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<document id="9EE741C06ED772C5A10A223645D6C600" ID-CLB-Dataset="24954" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.574" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5fa598b-e158-40cf-b475-4d1177d95149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3530401" ID-ZooBank="E7CE3DAA-B454-413A-BA53-C0176D65CA98" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573037458508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus, Kaila, Lauri &amp; Rocienė, Agnė" docDate="2019" docId="0387D000AF70FFBDFD82CC21FEB8FC22" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-574_sruogo_kaila_rociene.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 574" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Elachista phichaiensis Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="769ABFE1-689B-479D-A613-8162CBAE599B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFBEA878AF63FFABFF83CD2AFFE0FFB2" masterDocTitle="The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Elachistidae) of Thailand, with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698763545612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AE70E3799F7C6CBE0FBAA42783FBCB70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="94E370C06CAD39C2FE63FB3E5CD3124D">The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea, Elachistidae) of Thailand, with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2AAA2BB5A50F653593E20EF9EE811911" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D363780A77ECD045E6D2DE80BF0DF38A">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FED456C225A197BF4A0D113DA3EB7079" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4FE9AFE22CE68A972C63B3D58706DE67">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E53E22C39DC03CE1B9BB848CCB7111E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4CC6742787AD72F6E7194B08FE831CDE">
<mods:roleTerm id="C41C23F4861C3D4487C6449C5F5920BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15B7308B857771FD0D6C13B2EBA43B3F">Rocienė, Agnė</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="96DEEE1C66D4A64C60B5D9D98D25822A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6578237362F61BDD5CE3EFF92F2C3DDC">
<mods:date id="8B55CD6DF3FC05DCB2C7388FB180C24D">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3F1C743D338C30E779EE0AC0B8760450" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CE882FC724418DAFE09AE11F7CDEFD5C">2019-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D5744CB071E734FB4E09AC5252D73F8C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D3C25B627FD0F419C74D50158D8F3676">574</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="060DE9FCFC55B25183404947AFBA814F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5720F2C33275A386DBE7C1ACDECAA3AF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55B9C5541C29CD4C16A28D3718CD12DB" type="CLB-Dataset">24954</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A42A23136876279C5575CBA9EDBA8883" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.574</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0387D000AF70FFBDFD82CC21FEB8FC22" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160142754" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:769ABFE1-689B-479D-A613-8162CBAE599B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387D000AF70FFBDFD82CC21FEB8FC22" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C334329DAF70FFB8FD82CC21FB28FEFB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FD82CC21FBD3FE94" blockId="19.[363,1224,267,365]" box="[513,1075,267,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0D9D67AAF70FFB8FD82CC21FBD3FE94" box="[513,1075,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FD82CC21FC32FE97" ID-CoL="B7J4B" authority="Sruoga &amp; Kaila" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė" authorityYear="2019" box="[513,978,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phichaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FD82CC21FCF2FE94" bold="true" box="[513,786,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elachista phichaiensis</emphasis>
Sruoga &amp; Kaila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269007FAF70FFB8FC5ACC26FBD3FE94" box="[985,1075,268,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FEE8CC04FB28FEFB" blockId="19.[363,1224,267,365]" box="[363,1224,302,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<uri id="FFBF6D14AF70FFB8FEE8CC04FB28FEFB" box="[363,1224,302,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334329DAF70FFB8FD5BCC78FCBBFEDF" box="[728,859,338,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FD5BCC78FCBBFEDF" blockId="19.[363,1224,267,365]" box="[728,859,338,365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="13157D93AF70FFB8FD5BCC78FCBBFEDF" box="[728,859,338,365]" captionStart-0="Figs 51–54" captionStart-1="Figs55–58" captionStartId-0="20.[189,241,1907,1933]" captionStartId-1="21.[189,241,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1390,281,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1370,312,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[189,1398,274,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[189,1398,312,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="Figs 51–54. Elachista phichaiensis Sruoga &amp; Kaila sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZH VS3/2.11.18). 51. Adult. 52. Head, latero-frontal view. 53. General view of male genitalia (phallus removed). 54. Phallus. Scale bars: 51–52 = 1 mm; 53–54 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs55–58.ElachistaphichaiensisSruoga&amp;Kailasp.nov.,malegenitalia,holotype,♂(MZHVS3/2.11.18, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal). 55. Juxta, lateral view. 56. Distal part of phallus. 57. Uncus lobes, dorsal view. 58. Distal part of abdomen. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530423" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530425" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3530423/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3530425/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 51–58</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334329DAF70FFB8FF3ECCB9FDD4FC30" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FF3ECCB9FED6FE1F" blockId="19.[189,310,403,429]" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0D9D67AAF70FFB8FF3ECCB9FED6FE1F" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FF3ECCB9FED6FE1F" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FF3ECCE8FDD4FC30" blockId="19.[189,1399,450,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FF3ECCE8FD6EFE6E" authority="Sruoga &amp; Kaila" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,654,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phichaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FF3ECCE8FE29FE6E" box="[189,457,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Elachista phichaiensis</emphasis>
Sruoga &amp; Kaila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269007FAF70FFB8FD14CCE8FD13FE6E" box="[663,755,450,476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a small species with peculiarly coloured forewings (
<figureCitation id="13157D93AF70FFB8FF45CCCFFEFAFDB2" box="[198,282,485,512]" captionStart="Figs 51–54" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[211,1390,281,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,274,1857]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 51–54. Elachista phichaiensis Sruoga &amp; Kaila sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZH VS3/2.11.18). 51. Adult. 52. Head, latero-frontal view. 53. General view of male genitalia (phallus removed). 54. Phallus. Scale bars: 51–52 = 1 mm; 53–54 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530423/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
) and a dorsoventrally flattened head. In wing pattern and male genitalia, the new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FEB4CF23FDB6FD90" authority="Kaila, 1998" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="1998" box="[311,598,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FEB4CF23FE23FD90" box="[311,451,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. albrechti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF1CE7AF70FFB8FE48CF22FDB6FD90" author="Kaila" box="[459,598,520,546]" firstAuthor="Kaila" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref10495" refString="Kaila L. 1998. Redescriptions of three Meyrick's Asiatic elachistid species, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea). Entomologica Fennica 9: 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83966" type="journal article" year="1998">Kaila, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(for illustrations, we refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF1CE7AF70FFB8FC3ACF22FBA2FD90" author="Kaila" box="[953,1090,520,546]" firstAuthor="Kaila" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref10495" refString="Kaila L. 1998. Redescriptions of three Meyrick's Asiatic elachistid species, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea). Entomologica Fennica 9: 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83966" type="journal article" year="1998">Kaila 1998</bibRefCitation>
: figs 12–17), known from
<collectingCountry id="F3392186AF70FFB8FF3ECF01FEE8FDF7" box="[189,264,555,581]" name="Nepal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. However, the new species is easily distinguished by features of the male genitalia. The main differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FE33CF65FCC1FDDA" authority="Sruoga &amp; Kaila" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė" authorityYear="2019" box="[432,801,590,617]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phichaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FE33CF65FD83FDDB" box="[432,611,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. phichaiensis</emphasis>
Sruoga &amp; Kaila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269007FAF70FFB8FCABCF65FC62FDDB" box="[808,898,591,617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FC3ACF65FBA3FDDB" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="1998" box="[953,1091,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FC3ACF65FBA3FDDB" box="[953,1091,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: (1) in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FB41CF65FE9AFD3E" authority="Sruoga &amp; Kaila" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phichaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FB41CF65FA96FDDB" box="[1218,1398,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. phichaiensis</emphasis>
Sruoga &amp; Kaila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269007FAF70FFB8FE07CF58FE01FD3E" box="[388,481,626,652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the digitate process is long and slender, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FC73CF59FB9CFD3E" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="1998" box="[1008,1148,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FC73CF59FB9CFD3E" box="[1008,1148,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is short and wide; (2) the spinose knob of gnathos in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FDEFCFBCFC0EFD1D" authority="Sruoga &amp; Kaila" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė" authorityYear="2019" box="[620,1006,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phichaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FDEFCFBCFCC4FD1D" box="[620,804,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. phichaiensis</emphasis>
Sruoga &amp; Kaila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269007FAF70FFB8FC7BCFBFFBB6FD1D" box="[1016,1110,661,687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is not indented distally and spinose area is not separated by membranous area as it is in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FC57CF93FB81FD60" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="1998" box="[980,1121,696,722]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FC57CF93FB81FD60" box="[980,1121,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FB3CCF93FE96FD47" authority="Sruoga &amp; Kaila" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phichaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FB3CCF93FA96FD60" box="[1215,1398,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. phichaiensis</emphasis>
Sruoga &amp; Kaila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269007FAF70FFB8FEFDCFF6FE39FD44" box="[382,473,732,758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the indentation of cucullus about ⅓ of the width of the distal lobe of cucullus, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FF59CFD5FE84FCAB" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="1998" box="[218,356,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FF59CFD5FE84FCAB" box="[218,356,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the indentation of cucullus is as wide as the distal lobe of cucullus; (4) in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FB41CFD5FE99FC8E" authority="Sruoga &amp; Kaila" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phichaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FB41CFD5FA96FCAB" box="[1218,1398,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. phichaiensis</emphasis>
Sruoga &amp; Kaila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269007FAF70FFB8FE02CE08FE3EFC8E" box="[385,478,802,828]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the saccus is very short, as long as its width, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FBA7CE09FB50FC8E" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="1998" box="[1060,1200,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FBA7CE09FB50FC8E" box="[1060,1200,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is slender and long, three times as long as wide; (5) the vesica in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FCB1CE6CFB52FCED" authority="Sruoga &amp; Kaila" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė" authorityYear="2019" box="[818,1202,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phichaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FCB1CE6CFC09FCED" box="[818,1001,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. phichaiensis</emphasis>
Sruoga &amp; Kaila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269007FAF70FFB8FB3ECE6FFAFBFCED" box="[1213,1307,837,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is with cornuti, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF70FFB8FEBCCE43FE2AFC30" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="1998" box="[319,458,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FEBCCE43FE2AFC30" box="[319,458,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334329DAF70FFB8FF3ECE80FBD5FC40" box="[189,1077,938,1011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FF3ECE80FEA4FC76" blockId="19.[189,324,938,964]" box="[189,324,938,964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0D9D67AAF70FFB8FF3ECE80FEA4FC76" bold="true" box="[189,324,938,964]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FF3ECE80FEA4FC76" bold="true" box="[189,324,938,964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FF3ECEF3FBD5FC40" blockId="19.[189,1077,984,1011]" box="[189,1077,984,1011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
In reference to the host location, Phichai, where the
<typeStatus id="5495DFB4AF70FFB8FCA2CEF2FC68FC40" box="[801,904,984,1010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334329DAF70FFB8FF3EC930FE40FB1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FF3EC930FE8CFB81" blockId="19.[189,364,1049,1076]" box="[189,364,1049,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0D9D67AAF70FFB8FF3EC930FE8CFB81" bold="true" box="[189,364,1049,1076]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FF3EC930FE8CFB81" bold="true" box="[189,364,1049,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FF69C962FEBCFBD0" blockId="19.[189,1398,1096,1193]" box="[234,348,1096,1122]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FF69C962FEBCFBD0" bold="true" box="[234,348,1096,1122]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="5495DFB4AF70FFB8FF69C962FEBCFBD0" box="[234,348,1096,1122]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FF3EC946FE40FB1B" blockId="19.[189,1398,1096,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B466B4BAF70FFB8FF3EC946FE40FB1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2447663353" collectingDate="18-02-11" collectingDateMax="2012-11-21" collectingDateMin="18-02-11" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="M. J. Pellinen" country="Thailand" latitude="18.304167" location="Muban Phichai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.51833" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="VS3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lampang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3392186AF70FFB8FF3EC946FEB5FB34" box="[189,341,1132,1158]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D28AA9FAF70FFB8FEEAC946FE62FB34" box="[361,386,1132,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EAAFF4AF70FFB8FE0EC946FE1FFB34" box="[397,511,1132,1158]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lampang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF137CDAF70FFB8FD8BC941FD5DFB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387D000AF70FFBDFD82CC21FEB8FC22:8EF137CDAF70FFB8FD8BC941FD5DFB37" box="[520,701,1131,1157]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.304167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.51833" name="Muban Phichai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Lampang">Muban Phichai</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A07D1AF70FFB8FD45C940FCB9FB34" box="[710,857,1130,1158]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="15" value="18.304167">18°18ʹ15ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A07D1AF70FFB8FCE1C940FC12FB34" box="[866,1010,1130,1158]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="06" value="99.51833">99°31ʹ06ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FF9047D6AF70FFB8FC7FC941FB7AFB37" box="[1020,1178,1131,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD4BE3EAF70FFB8FC7FC941FB7AFB37" box="[1020,1178,1131,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2012-11-21">21 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26DB04C0AF70FFB8FB27C946FADEFB37" box="[1188,1342,1131,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M.J. Pellinen</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3FF9D3AF70FFB8FF3EC9A5FF1EFB1B" box="[189,254,1167,1193]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB88C96DAF70FFB8FE86C9A5FED6FB1B" box="[261,310,1167,1193]" collectionCode="MZH" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">VS3</specimenCode>
/
<date id="FF9047D6AF70FFB8FEC3C9A5FE7CFB1B" box="[320,412,1167,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="18-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD4BE3EAF70FFB8FEC3C9A5FE7CFB1B" box="[320,412,1167,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="18-02-11">2.11.18</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334329DAF70FFBDFF3EC9FAFED9FE1F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FF3EC9FAFEAEFB58" blockId="19.[189,334,1232,1258]" box="[189,334,1232,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0D9D67AAF70FFB8FF3EC9FAFEAEFB58" bold="true" box="[189,334,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FF3EC9FAFEAEFB58" bold="true" box="[189,334,1232,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FF69C9D5FECAFAAB" blockId="19.[189,1399,1279,1657]" box="[234,298,1279,1305]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF70FFB8FF69C9D5FECAFAAB" bold="true" box="[234,298,1279,1305]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFB8FF3EC808FC7AF9CB" blockId="19.[189,1399,1279,1657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
EXTERNAL CHARACTERS (
<figureCitation id="13157D93AF70FFB8FE56C808FDBCFA8E" box="[469,604,1313,1340]" captionStart="Figs 51–54" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[211,1390,281,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,274,1857]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 51–54. Elachista phichaiensis Sruoga &amp; Kaila sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZH VS3/2.11.18). 51. Adult. 52. Head, latero-frontal view. 53. General view of male genitalia (phallus removed). 54. Phallus. Scale bars: 51–52 = 1 mm; 53–54 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530423/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 51–52</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="4CD6CCF3AF70FFB8FCC5C808FC46FA8E" box="[838,934,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="4CD6CCF3AF70FFB8FBB3C808FB97FA8E" box="[1072,1143,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
(n = 1). Head: frons shiny, creamy white; vertex and neck tuft whitish brown, some scales with dark brown tips; labial palpus upwards curved, diverging, about 1.4 times as long as width of head, creamy white, third segment with few dark brown scales; scape creamy white below, with few dark brown scales above, without pecten; flagellum creamy white below, greyish brown above, weakly annulated with paler rings. Thorax and tegula intermixed with greyish brown and creamy brown scales. Forewing: ground colour varying from creamy to a mixture of rusty and dark grey scales, costa dark brown except medially from where oblique pale ochreous streak extend to fold, and in distal ¾ where it is creamy to varying extent; in the middle of wing at fold dark brown spot formed of slightly raised scales; fringe scales brownish grey, fringe line blackish brown. Hindwing and its fringe scales brownish grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF70FFBDFF3ECB8AFCB9FEFA" blockId="19.[189,1399,1696,2004]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1398,265,329]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
MALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="13157D93AF70FFB8FE0FCB8AFDF4F909" box="[396,532,1696,1723]" captionStart-0="Figs 51–54" captionStart-1="Figs55–58" captionStartId-0="20.[189,241,1907,1933]" captionStartId-1="21.[189,241,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1390,281,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1370,312,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[189,1398,274,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[189,1398,312,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="Figs 51–54. Elachista phichaiensis Sruoga &amp; Kaila sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZH VS3/2.11.18). 51. Adult. 52. Head, latero-frontal view. 53. General view of male genitalia (phallus removed). 54. Phallus. Scale bars: 51–52 = 1 mm; 53–54 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs55–58.ElachistaphichaiensisSruoga&amp;Kailasp.nov.,malegenitalia,holotype,♂(MZHVS3/2.11.18, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal). 55. Juxta, lateral view. 56. Distal part of phallus. 57. Uncus lobes, dorsal view. 58. Distal part of abdomen. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530423" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530425" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3530423/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3530425/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 53–58</figureCitation>
). Uncus lobes widely apart from each other, elongate, relatively short, slightly longer than its width, ventral surface densely covered with short, thick scales. Basal arms of gnathos very long, basally strongly melanized, and strongly bent towards posterior direction, apically fused; spinose knob medium sized, oval. Costa of valva weakly concave; basal fold of costa meets distal fold at 2/5 from base. Cucullus medially deeply incised, thus divided into two lobes: wide triangular lobe where sacculus meets cucullus, and another very large distal lobe. Digitate process long and slender, ⅓ length of valva and about 13 times as long as its width, distally with few short setae. Juxta lobes large, about 2/5 length of valva, medially produced as curved horn, median margin with short setae, distal margin with row of very long dorsally directed hair-like scales. Vinculum with broad median ridge, tapered to short and broad saccus. Phallus about 1.26 length of valva, evenly bent from basal ⅓; vesica with group of minute spines and three long, bent cornuti.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF51319EAF77FFBFFF3ECA59FD63F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3530423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530423/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,241,1907,1933]" targetBox="[211,1390,281,1852]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF77FFBFFF3ECA59FD63F867" blockId="20.[189,1399,1907,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF77FFBFFF3ECA59FEA7F83C" bold="true" box="[189,327,1907,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 51–54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF77FFBFFECECA5EFCEFF83C" authority="Sruoga &amp; Kaila" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė" authorityYear="2019" box="[333,783,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phichaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF77FFBFFECECA5EFDB5F83C" box="[333,597,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elachista phichaiensis</emphasis>
Sruoga &amp; Kaila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269007FAF77FFBFFC97CA5EFC90F83C" box="[788,880,1908,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (MZH VS3/2.11.18).
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF77FFBFFA87CA5EFAC1F83C" bold="true" box="[1284,1313,1908,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">51</emphasis>
. Adult.
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF77FFBFFF3ECABDFF3AF803" bold="true" box="[189,218,1943,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">52</emphasis>
. Head, latero-frontal view.
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF77FFBFFD9CCABDFDDCF803" bold="true" box="[543,572,1943,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">53</emphasis>
. General view of male genitalia (phallus removed).
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF77FFBFFB26CABDFB22F803" bold="true" box="[1189,1218,1943,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">54</emphasis>
. Phallus. Scale bars: 51–52 = 1 mm; 53–54 = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF51319EAF76FFBEFF3ECA71FBBDF80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3530425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3530425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,241,1883,1909]" targetBox="[189,1370,312,1815]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF76FFBEFF3ECA71FBBDF80E" blockId="21.[189,1399,1883,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF76FFBEFF3ECA71FEA4F8C7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1883,1909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs55–58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E1A95AF76FFBEFEC4CA71FD1BF8C7" authority="Sruoga&amp;Kaila" authorityName="Sruoga &amp; Kaila &amp; Rocienė" authorityYear="2019" box="[327,763,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phichaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF76FFBEFEC4CA71FDABF8C7" box="[327,587,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elachista phichaiensis</emphasis>
Sruoga&amp;Kaila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269007FAF76FFBEFD7ECA76FCB5F8C4" box="[765,853,1884,1910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,male genitalia,holotype,♂(MZHVS3/2.11.18, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal).
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF76FFBEFCACCA55FCACF82B" bold="true" box="[815,844,1919,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">55</emphasis>
. Juxta, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF76FFBEFBC6CA54FB82F82A" bold="true" box="[1093,1122,1918,1944]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">56</emphasis>
. Distal part of phallus.
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF76FFBEFF3ECA88FF3AF80E" bold="true" box="[189,218,1954,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">57</emphasis>
. Uncus lobes, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF76FFBEFD9ECA8BFDDAF809" bold="true" box="[541,570,1953,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">58</emphasis>
. Distal part of abdomen. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF75FFBDFF69CC5AFEA5FE38" blockId="22.[189,325,368,429]" box="[234,325,368,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF75FFBDFF69CC5AFEA5FE38" bold="true" box="[234,325,368,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF75FFBDFF3ECCB9FED9FE1F" blockId="22.[189,325,368,429]" box="[189,313,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334329DAF75FFBDFF3ECCFEFCDCFD3F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF75FFBDFF3ECCFEFEFCFE5C" blockId="22.[189,284,468,494]" box="[189,284,468,494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0D9D67AAF75FFBDFF3ECCFEFEFCFE5C" bold="true" box="[189,284,468,494]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF75FFBDFF3ECCFEFEFCFE5C" bold="true" box="[189,284,468,494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF75FFBDFF3ECF29FCBBFDAF" blockId="22.[189,859,515,542]" box="[189,859,515,542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Unknown. The specimen was collected by artificial light.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF75FFBDFF3ECF6EFE80FDEC" blockId="22.[189,352,580,606]" box="[189,352,580,606]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0D9D67AAF75FFBDFF3ECF6EFE80FDEC" bold="true" box="[189,352,580,606]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF75FFBDFF3ECF6EFE80FDEC" bold="true" box="[189,352,580,606]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Flight period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF75FFBDFF3ECF59FCDCFD3F" blockId="22.[189,828,627,654]" box="[189,828,627,654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">The only known specimen was captured in November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334329DAF75FFBDFF3ECF9EFC81FD4F" box="[189,865,692,765]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF75FFBDFF3ECF9EFEB6FD7C" blockId="22.[189,342,692,718]" box="[189,342,692,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0D9D67AAF75FFBDFF3ECF9EFEB6FD7C" bold="true" box="[189,342,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF75FFBDFF3ECF9EFEB6FD7C" bold="true" box="[189,342,692,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF75FFBDFF3ECFC9FC81FD4F" blockId="22.[189,865,739,765]" box="[189,865,739,765]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
So far this species is known only from northern
<collectingCountry id="F3392186AF75FFBDFD72CFC9FCBDFD4F" box="[753,861,739,765]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334329DAF75FFBDFF3ECE0FFEB8FC22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B916116AF75FFBDFF3ECE0FFECFFC8D" blockId="22.[189,303,805,831]" box="[189,303,805,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0D9D67AAF75FFBDFF3ECE0FFECFFC8D" bold="true" box="[189,303,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95ABD04AF75FFBDFF3ECE0FFECFFC8D" bold="true" box="[189,303,805,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B916116AF75FFBDFF3ECE79FEB8FC22" blockId="22.[189,1399,851,912]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The wings in the
<typeStatus id="5495DFB4AF75FFBDFE1DCE79FDE5FCDF" box="[414,517,851,877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is somewhat rubbed, therefore the description of external characters is approximate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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