966 lines
165 KiB
XML
966 lines
165 KiB
XML
<document id="D13FCEA99E27F2599C6CC79977ED1592" ID-CLB-Dataset="9412" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4885.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd568ba9-4fd4-4f51-9a5f-42061140c137" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296773" ID-ZooBank="AFE72E8B-A590-4B89-96A1-880C2D2AE14B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606681170164" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Silva, Patricia, López-Sánchez, Daniel A. & Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2020" docId="03EC4719FFCFE55166D0FA30FBA864E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4885.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4885 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetacanthus brasiliensis Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo 2020, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="FFD53F61FFCCE5586647FF96FFDD6766" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chaetacanthus Seidler, 1922 (Annelida, Phyllodocida, Polynoidae)" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1698846816447" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E50397E86690635E145AD7E98BAA690C">Revision of Chaetacanthus Seidler, 1922 (Annelida, Phyllodocida, Polynoidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="634378115C7012072C56656ABACB2A35">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0B24163FFCFE55B66D0FA30FCAC62A7" bold="true" box="[151,881,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0FA30FD2262A6" authority="(de Quatrefages, 1866)" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,767,1446,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0FA30FE0362A7" bold="true" box="[151,478,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Chaetacanthus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B67A9FA30FD2A62A6" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[494,759,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2029766FFCFE55B6540FA31FCAC62A7" box="[775,881,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C35FA584FFCFE55B66D0FA5DFE6D6283" box="[151,432,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0FA5DFE6D6283" blockId="3.[151,881,1446,1509]" box="[151,432,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
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<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCFE55B66D0FA5DFEC36283" box="[151,286,1483,1509]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1050,1074]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1422,782,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1405,527,1270]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1365,610,1847]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1340,182,1022]" captionTargetBox-4="[214,1376,564,1473]" captionTargetBox-5="[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure-256@4.[151,1436,777,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure-163@5.[182,1405,525,1271]" captionTargetId-2="figure-228@6.[213,1374,597,1847]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@7.[245,1342,181,1025]" captionTargetId-4="figure-228@8.[210,1377,561,1474]" captionTargetId-5="figure-362@9.[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe brasiliensis (MNHN 78). A. Elytron from middle segment, dorsal view. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, globose marginal macrotubercles. D. Same, fusiform and conical macrotubercles. E. Median segment, neurochaetae. F, G. Same, neurochaetae tips. Scale bars:A: 1.1 mm; B–D: 0.03 mm; E: 0.05 mm; F, G: 0.03 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. First elytron, dorsal view. D. Same, globular marginal macrotubercles. E. Elytron of middle segment, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B: 1.4 mm; C: 1.1 mm; D: 0.6 mm; E: 2.7 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Elytron from second pair. D. Elytron from middle segments. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B–D: 1.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Elytron from posterior segment. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer elytral area. D. Right parapodium of median segment, anterior view. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 1.1 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.03 mm; D: 0.7 mm; E: 0.13 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol.A. Dorsal view. B.Anterior end dorsal view, two pairs of elytra removed. C. Left parapodium, anterior view (after Shirlastain-A) (insets: notochaetal and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 4.4 mm; B: 1.5 mm; C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296775" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296777" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296781" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296783" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296785" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4296775/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4296777/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4296781/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4296783/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4296785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCFE55B676DFA5DFEE76283" box="[298,314,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,183,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[275,1312,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view.A. First elytron. B. Right elytron of middle segment. C. Right elytron of posterior segments. D. Right elytron of posterior segments. Scale bars: A: 0.7 mm; B, C: 1.4 mm; D: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCFE55B6701FA5DFE886283" box="[326,341,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,1156,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[207,1380,1154,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimens (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view of two specimens of different size A–C 2.5 cm long specimen; D–F 3.5 cm long specimen.A, D. First elytron. B, E. Right elytron of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars:A: 0.6 mm; B: 0.7 mm; C: 1 mm; D: 0.34 mm; E: 0.5 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296789/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCFE55B6725FA5DFEA66283" box="[354,379,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,1177,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-476@15.[170,1418,1173,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C. Chaetacanthus ornatus n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR 233) elytra in dorsal view. D–F. C. brasiliensis, nontype specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) elytra; A, D. Elytra of first pair. B, E. Right elytra of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars: A, B: 0.6 mm; C, D: 0.7 mm; E: 1.4 mm; F: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">13</figureCitation>
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D–F
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B66D0F999FD706141" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[151,685,1551,1575]" page="247" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F999FD706141" ID-CoL="4LCBQ" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866: 246 - 247" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="246 - 247" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,685,1551,1575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F999FEBB6141" box="[151,358,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Polynoe brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B672BF999FD706141" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[364,685,1551,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866: 246–247</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0F9B8FDDE6120" blockId="3.[151,1436,1551,1913]" box="[151,515,1582,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B66D0F9B8FE226120" author="Grube, A. E." box="[151,511,1582,1606]" page="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F9B8FE226120" ID-CoL="3PV8H" authority="Grube, 1876: 51" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,511,1582,1606]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Iphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnifica">
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<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F9B8FE8D6120" box="[151,336,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Iphione magnifica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B6710F9B8FE226120" author="Grube, A. E." box="[343,511,1582,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="46 - 72" refId="ref13845" refString="Grube, A. E. (1876) Bemerkungen ʾ ber die Familie der Aphroditeen (Gruppe Polyonina, Acoetea, Polylepidea). Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft f ̡ r vaterlandische Cultur, 1875, 46 - 72." type="journal article" year="1876">Grube, 1876: 51</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0F9DAFCB76103" blockId="3.[151,1436,1551,1913]" box="[151,874,1612,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
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<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F9DAFDE76102" ID-CoL="4LCBP" authority="Treadwell, 1901: 186" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,570,1612,1636]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiata">
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<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F9DAFEBD6102" box="[151,352,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Polynoe branchiata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B6721F9DAFDE76102" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[358,570,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref15997" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20 (2), 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1901">Treadwell, 1901:186</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B6402F9DBFCC26103" author="Horst, R." box="[581,799,1613,1637]" page="197" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B6402F9DBFCC26103" author="Horst, R." box="[581,799,1613,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref14221" refString="Horst, R. (1922) On some polychaetous annelids from Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 22, 193 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02201027" type="journal article" year="1922">Horst 1922: 197–198</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCFE55B656EF9DAFCBB6103" box="[809,870,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,782,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-256@4.[151,1436,777,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe brasiliensis (MNHN 78). A. Elytron from middle segment, dorsal view. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, globose marginal macrotubercles. D. Same, fusiform and conical macrotubercles. E. Median segment, neurochaetae. F, G. Same, neurochaetae tips. Scale bars:A: 1.1 mm; B–D: 0.03 mm; E: 0.05 mm; F, G: 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0F9FDFC4C61E5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1551,1913]" box="[151,913,1643,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55D121FFCFE55B66D0F9FDFC4C61E5" box="[151,913,1643,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B66D0F9FDFCF561E5" author="Augener, H." box="[151,808,1643,1667]" page="246" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F9FDFCF561E5" ID-CoL="854Z8" authority="Augener 1910: 244 - 246" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="244 - 246" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,808,1643,1667]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="barbatus" subGenus="Physalidonotus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F9FDFEC961E5" box="[151,276,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Lepidonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B6764F9FDFE6261E5" box="[291,447,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Physalidonotus</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B6789F9FDFDF561E5" box="[462,552,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B6468F9FDFCF561E5" author="Augener, H." box="[559,808,1643,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="241 - 249" refId="ref13091" refString="Augener, H. (1910) Bemerkungen ʾ ber einige Polychaeten von Roscoff, ʾ ber zwei neue Polynoiden des Berliner Museums und ʾ ber die Brutpflege von Hipponoe gauchichaudi And. (sic) & M. - Edw. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 36 (12 - 13), 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="1910">Augener 1910: 244–246</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCFE55B6575F9FDFC5061E5" box="[818,909,1643,1667]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1050,1074]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1340,182,1022]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1376,564,1473]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@7.[245,1342,181,1025]" captionTargetId-1="figure-228@8.[210,1377,561,1474]" captionTargetId-2="figure-362@9.[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Elytron from second pair. D. Elytron from middle segments. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B–D: 1.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Elytron from posterior segment. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer elytral area. D. Right parapodium of median segment, anterior view. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 1.1 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.03 mm; D: 0.7 mm; E: 0.13 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol.A. Dorsal view. B.Anterior end dorsal view, two pairs of elytra removed. C. Left parapodium, anterior view (after Shirlastain-A) (insets: notochaetal and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 4.4 mm; B: 1.5 mm; C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296781" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296783" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296785" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4296781/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4296783/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4296785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0F91CFCDA61C4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1551,1913]" box="[151,775,1674,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55D121FFCFE55B66D0F91CFCDA61C4" box="[151,775,1674,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B66D0F91CFCDE61C4" author="Augener, H." box="[151,771,1674,1698]" page="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1922">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F91CFCDE61C4" authority=": Augener 1922: 40" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,771,1674,1698]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnificus" subGenus="Physalidonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F91CFEC961C4" box="[151,276,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Lepidonotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B6764F91CFE6261C4" box="[291,447,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Physalidonotus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B6789F91CFDE061C4" box="[462,573,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B640EF91CFCDE61C4" author="Augener, H." box="[585,771,1674,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="38 - 53" refId="ref13147" refString="Augener, H. (1922) Ueber litorale Polychaeten von Westindien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, Jahrgang, 1922 (3 - 5), 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1922">Augener 1922: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0F93EFA8761A6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1551,1913]" box="[151,1370,1704,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55D121FFCFE55B66D0F93EFA8761A6" box="[151,1370,1704,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B66D0F93EFD9961A7" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[151,580,1704,1729]" page="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1924">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F93EFD9961A7" ID-CoL="6PCBT" authority=": Seidler 1924: 37" authorityName="Seidler" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,580,1704,1729]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F93EFE4D61A6" box="[151,400,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Lepidonotus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B67DAF93EFD9961A7" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[413,580,1704,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref15811" refString="Seidler, H. J. (1924 (1923 )) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden, 1. Archiv f ̡ r Natugeschichte Berlin, 89 (11), 1 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830110105" type="journal article" year="1924">Seidler 1924: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(n. comb.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B6487F93EFC0461A6" author="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato E. F." box="[704,985,1704,1729]" page="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B6487F93EFC0461A6" author="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato E. F." box="[704,985,1704,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" refId="ref13006" refString="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato E. F. (1982) Anelideos Poliquetos da Costa Brasileira: Aphroditidae e Polynoidae. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, Brasilia, 46 pp." type="book" year="1982">Amaral & Nonato 1982: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B65A3F93EFB0D61A6" author="de Assis, J. E. & de Brito, R. J. & Christoffersen, M. L. & de Souza, J. R. B." box="[996,1232,1704,1728]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4CC90C58ADA10A120CF81FC6FA5EF7" page="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B65A3F93EFB0D61A6" author="de Assis, J. E. & de Brito, R. J. & Christoffersen, M. L. & de Souza, J. R. B." box="[996,1232,1704,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="63 - 98" refId="ref13432" refString="de Assis, J. E., de Brito, R. J., Christoffersen, M. L. & de Souza, J. R. B. (2015) A catalogue of the scaleworms genus Lepidonotus (Polynoidae, Polychaeta) from South America, with two new records for Brazilian waters. ZooKeys, 533, 63 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 533.6184" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
de Assis
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B6279F93FFBB761A6" box="[1086,1130,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015: 65
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tabl. 1), 68.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0F951FD0961B9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1551,1913]" box="[151,724,1735,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55D121FFCFE55B66D0F951FD0961B9" box="[151,724,1735,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B66D0F951FD8061B9" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[151,605,1735,1759]" page="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1921">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F951FD8061B9" authority=": Seidler 1921: 87" authorityName="Seidler" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,605,1735,1759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Physalidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F951FE7461B9" box="[151,425,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Physalidonotus magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B67F1F951FD8061B9" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[438,605,1735,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref15743" refString="Seidler, H. J. (1921) Ueber Branchialfortsatze bei Polynoiden, nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Physalidonotus lobulatus). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zur Berlin, Jahrgang, 1921, 86 - 91." type="journal article" year="1921">Seidler 1921: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(n. comb.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0F970FDF8607A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1551,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55D121FFCFE55B66D0F970FDF8607A" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F970FD876198" authority=": Seidler 1922: 301" authorityName="Seidler" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,602,1766,1790]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Physalidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F970FEFF6198" box="[151,290,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Chaetacantus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B676FF970FD876198" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[296,602,1766,1790]" page="301" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1922">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B676FF970FE4A6198" box="[296,407,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B67E3F970FD876198" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[420,602,1766,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref15783" refString="Seidler, H. J. (1922) Uber die Untergattung Euphione. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 54 (11 - 13), 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="1922">Seidler 1922: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B6423F970FCD76198" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[612,778,1766,1790]" page="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B6423F970FCD76198" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[612,778,1766,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref15811" refString="Seidler, H. J. (1924 (1923 )) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden, 1. Archiv f ̡ r Natugeschichte Berlin, 89 (11), 1 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830110105" type="journal article" year="1924">Seidler 1924: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(n. comb., syn.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B65FDF970FB216198" author="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato E. F." box="[954,1276,1766,1790]" page="18 " pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B65FDF970FB216198" author="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato E. F." box="[954,1276,1766,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" refId="ref13006" refString="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato E. F. (1982) Anelideos Poliquetos da Costa Brasileira: Aphroditidae e Polynoidae. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, Brasilia, 46 pp." type="book" year="1982">Amaral & Nonato 1982: 18 –19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs 24–31;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B63C3F970FE61607B" author="de Brito, R. J. & de Assis, J. E. & Christoffersen, M. L." page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B63C3F970FE61607B" author="de Brito, R. J. & de Assis, J. E. & Christoffersen, M. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref13511" refString="de Brito, R. J., de Assis, J. E. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2013) First record of Chaetacanthus magnificus (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the northeast coast of Brazil, with an overview of its taxonomic history. Cuadernos de Investigacion, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Costa Rica, 5, 25 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.22458 / urj. v 5 i 1.190" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
de Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B6745F893FEF3607A" box="[258,302,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013: 27–29
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCFE55B6780F892FDFC607A" box="[455,545,1796,1820]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1050,1074]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1422,782,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1405,527,1270]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1365,610,1847]" captionTargetBox-3="[247,1340,182,1022]" captionTargetBox-4="[214,1376,564,1473]" captionTargetBox-5="[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure-256@4.[151,1436,777,1730]" captionTargetId-1="figure-163@5.[182,1405,525,1271]" captionTargetId-2="figure-228@6.[213,1374,597,1847]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@7.[245,1342,181,1025]" captionTargetId-4="figure-228@8.[210,1377,561,1474]" captionTargetId-5="figure-362@9.[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe brasiliensis (MNHN 78). A. Elytron from middle segment, dorsal view. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, globose marginal macrotubercles. D. Same, fusiform and conical macrotubercles. E. Median segment, neurochaetae. F, G. Same, neurochaetae tips. Scale bars:A: 1.1 mm; B–D: 0.03 mm; E: 0.05 mm; F, G: 0.03 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. First elytron, dorsal view. D. Same, globular marginal macrotubercles. E. Elytron of middle segment, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B: 1.4 mm; C: 1.1 mm; D: 0.6 mm; E: 2.7 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Elytron from second pair. D. Elytron from middle segments. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B–D: 1.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Elytron from posterior segment. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer elytral area. D. Right parapodium of median segment, anterior view. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 1.1 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.03 mm; D: 0.7 mm; E: 0.13 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol.A. Dorsal view. B.Anterior end dorsal view, two pairs of elytra removed. C. Left parapodium, anterior view (after Shirlastain-A) (insets: notochaetal and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 4.4 mm; B: 1.5 mm; C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296775" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296777" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296781" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296783" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296785" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4296775/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4296777/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4296781/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4296783/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4296785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0F8B5FCD0605D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1551,1913]" box="[151,781,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55D121FFCFE55B66D0F8B5FCD0605D" box="[151,781,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B66D0F8B5FCD4605D" author="Augener, H." box="[151,777,1827,1851]" page="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1927">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F8B5FCD4605D" authority=": Augener 1927: 43 - 44" authorityName=": Augener" authorityPageNumber="43 - 44" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,777,1827,1851]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Euphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnificus" subGenus="Chaetacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F8B5FF25605D" box="[151,248,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Euphione</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B6740F8B5FE42605D" box="[263,415,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Chaetacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B67E9F8B5FDC0605D" box="[430,541,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B646EF8B5FCD4605D" author="Augener, H." box="[553,777,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref13181" refString="Augener, H. (1927) Resultaten eener Reis van Dr. C. J. van der Horst in 1920: Polychaeten von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Fauna van Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 39 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02501003" type="journal article" year="1927">Augener 1927: 43–44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0F8D4FCDD603C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1551,1913]" box="[151,768,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55D121FFCFE55B66D0F8D4FCDD603C" box="[151,768,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B66D0F8D4FD7A603C" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[151,679,1858,1882]" page="184" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1939">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F8D4FD7A603C" ID-CoL="9CBGH" authority="Treadwell, 1939: 183 - 184" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityPageNumber="183 - 184" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,679,1858,1882]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F8D4FE49603C" box="[151,404,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Lepidonotus branchiatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B67DDF8D4FD7A603C" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[410,679,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="151 - 319" refId="ref16086" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1939) Polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico and vicinity. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, New York Academy of Sciences, 16 (2), 151 - 319." type="journal article" year="1939">Treadwell, 1939: 183–184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCFE55B64F5F8D4FD21603C" box="[690,764,1858,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1425,519,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-154@19.[151,1436,489,1813]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Chaetacanthus pilosus (Treadwell, 1937), holotype of Lepidonotus pomarae panamensis Hartman, 1939a (LACM 39).A.Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Elytral margin with hemispherical macrotubercles and fimbriae. C, D. Elytral pedunculated macrotubercles, distally hemispherical. E. Elytral hemispherical macrotubercles. F. Branchial filaments from median parapodium. G. Same, notochaetal tip. H. Same, neurochaetal tip. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B: 0.1 mm; C–E, G: 0.03 mm; F: 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55B66D0F8F6FC36601F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1551,1913]" box="[151,1003,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55D121FFCFE55B66D0F8F6FC36601F" box="[151,1003,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D01EFFCFE55B66D0F8F6FDE8601E" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[151,565,1888,1913]" page="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" year="1941">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B66D0F8F6FDE8601E" ID-CoL="3TCCW" authority=": Treadwell 1941: 26" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,565,1888,1913]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F8F6FEBE601E" box="[151,355,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Lepidonotus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B6728F8F6FDE8601E" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[367,565,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref16128" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1941) Plankton of the Bermuda Oceanographic Expedition, 10. Polychaetous annelids from Bermuda plankton, with eight shore species, and four from Haiti. Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 26, 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Treadwell 1941: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(specimen not seen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B654CF8F7FCEC601E" box="[779,817,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B6570F8F6FC3D601F" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[823,992,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="139 - 159" refId="ref16030" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1937) The Templeton Crocker Expedition, 8. Polychaetous annelids from the West coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island. Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 22, 139 - 159, Pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1937">Treadwell, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FA584FFCFE55C66D0F831FA8B6603" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCFE55C66D0F831FBD567B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1958,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B66D0F831FE9960A6" bold="true" box="[151,324,1958,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2DFC52FFCFE55B670CF830FAFC60A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989844301" box="[331,1313,1958,1985]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" specimenCode="MNHN 78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B670CF830FE4660A6" bold="true" box="[331,411,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFCFE55B670CF830FE4B60A6" box="[331,406,1958,1984]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFCFE55B67E6F831FDD460A7" box="[417,521,1959,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B6469F831FBD560A7" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[558,1032,1959,1985]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B6469F831FCCC60A7" box="[558,785,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Polynoe brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B6550F831FBD560A7" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[791,1032,1959,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE35E74FFCFE55B6255F831FB5160A7" box="[1042,1164,1959,1985]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">MNHN 78</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498138EDFFCFE55B62DFF831FB0160A7" box="[1176,1244,1959,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1868
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2DFC52FFCFE55B636BF830FA416083" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989844307" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Schilling & Puerto" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" specimenCode="ZMB 1059" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B636BF830FA4860A6" bold="true" box="[1324,1429,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFCFE55B636BF830FA4860A6" box="[1324,1429,1958,1984]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFCFE55B66D0F85DFF226083" box="[151,255,1995,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCFE55B676FF85DFD4D6083" authority="Grube, 1876" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1876" box="[296,656,1995,2021]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B676FF85DFE2B6083" box="[296,502,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Iphione magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCFE55B67B8F85DFD4D6083" author="Grube, A. E." box="[511,656,1995,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" pagination="46 - 72" refId="ref13845" refString="Grube, A. E. (1876) Bemerkungen ʾ ber die Familie der Aphroditeen (Gruppe Polyonina, Acoetea, Polylepidea). Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft f ̡ r vaterlandische Cultur, 1875, 46 - 72." type="journal article" year="1876">Grube, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE35E74FFCFE55B64DAF85DFCC06083" box="[669,797,1994,2021]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" type="Museum">ZMB 1059</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B093D9FFCFE55B656DF85DFC526083" box="[810,911,1995,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Schilling</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (plus one slide made by Seidler).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCFE55B630CF85DFA416083" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,1995,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFCFE55B630CF85DFA416083" box="[1355,1436,1995,2021]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B093D9FFCFE55B630CF85DFA416083" box="[1355,1436,1995,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Puerto</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C66D0FF00FF1067D6" bold="true" box="[151,205,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Rico</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2DFC52FFC8E55C669CFF01FBD567B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989844310" collectingDate="1899-01-20" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk" elevation="10" location="Harbor Mayaguez" municipality="Bahia Boqueron" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="USNM 16006" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFC8E55C669CFF01FE9E67D7" box="[219,323,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC8E55C6721FF01FCDC67D7" authority="Treadwell, 1901" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1901" box="[358,769,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C6721FF01FD9E67D7" box="[358,579,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Polynoe branchiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC8E55C640EFF01FCDC67D7" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[585,769,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref15997" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20 (2), 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1901">Treadwell, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE35E74FFC8E55C654BFF01FC7167D7" box="[780,940,151,177]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="Museum">USNM 16006</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9AA0D4FFC8E55C65F1FF01FB5F67D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4719FFCFE55166D0FA30FBA864E7:8E9AA0D4FFC8E55C65F1FF01FB5F67D7" box="[950,1154,151,177]" country="United States of America" county="Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk" municipality="Bahia Boqueron" name="Harbor Mayaguez" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Harbor Mayaguez</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9E6C75FFC8E55C62CAFF01FA9B67D7" box="[1165,1350,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Bahía Boquerón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFC8E55C6317FF01FF0767B3" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629B8E83FFC8E55C66A6FF2DFD5067B3" box="[225,653,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Sta. 6065, 8–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC8E55C656BFF2DFCBA67B3" box="[812,871,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0068113CFFC8E55C656BFF2DFCBA67B3" box="[812,871,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFBD0CFFFC8E55C6535FF2DFBD967B3" box="[882,1028,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" value="1899-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBF2927FFC8E55C6535FF2DFBD967B3" box="[882,1028,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" value="1899-01-20">20 Jan. 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC8E55C6680FF48FA8B6603" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C6680FF48FE61679E" bold="true" box="[199,444,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2DFC52FFC8E55C6782FF48FCD6667B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989844303" collectingDate="1963-02-26" collectionCode="UMML" country="Brazil" elevation="22" latitude="0.45" location="Brazil" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="UMML 4215" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C6782FF48FDC8679E" bold="true" box="[453,533,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFC8E55C6782FF48FDCD679E" box="[453,528,222,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE35E74FFC8E55C6459FF49FD64679F" box="[542,697,222,249]" collectionCode="UMML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">UMML 4215</specimenCode>
|
||
, R/V Oregon, Cruise 84, Sta. 4215 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7190C8FFC8E55C621AFF49FB15679F" box="[1117,1224,223,249]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" precision="925" value="0.45">00°27’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7190C8FFC8E55C6291FF49FA99679F" box="[1238,1348,223,249]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" precision="925" value="-47.15">47º09’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC8E55C631DFF49FA4A679F" box="[1370,1431,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="22.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0068113CFFC8E55C631DFF49FA4A679F" box="[1370,1431,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFBD0CFFFC8E55C66D0FE95FEF1667B" box="[151,300,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" value="1963-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBF2927FFC8E55C66D0FE95FEF1667B" box="[151,300,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" value="1963-02-26">26 Feb. 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[3.5 cm long, 1.2 cm wide, 26 segments].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2DFC52FFC8E55C6555FE94FA8F6603" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989844314" collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="O. Molina" country="Panama" elevation="2" latitude="0.45" location="Islote Manglar" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="P3100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C6555FE94FC21667B" bold="true" box="[786,1020,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Caribbean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFC8E55C65DDFE95FC21667B" box="[922,1020,259,285]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D433D86FFC8E55C624CFE95FB60667B" box="[1035,1213,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED546ECAFFC8E55C628BFE95FAE1667B" box="[1228,1340,259,285]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE35E74FFC8E55C6303FE95FA4D667B" box="[1348,1424,259,285]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="Museum">P3100</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498138EDFFC8E55C66D0FEB1FE9E6627" box="[151,323,295,321]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9AA0D4FFC8E55C6708FEB1FE286627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4719FFCFE55166D0FA30FBA864E7:8E9AA0D4FFC8E55C6708FEB1FE286627" box="[335,501,295,321]" country="Panama" latitude="0.45" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.15" name="Islote Manglar" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Islote Manglar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9AA0D4FFC8E55C6447FEB1FD046627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4719FFCFE55166D0FA30FBA864E7:8E9AA0D4FFC8E55C6447FEB1FD046627" box="[512,729,295,321]" country="Panama" latitude="0.45" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.15" name="off Isla Bastimento" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">off Isla Bastimento</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC8E55C64A2FEB1FCCE6627" box="[741,787,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0068113CFFC8E55C64A2FEB1FCCE6627" box="[741,787,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9AA0D4FFC8E55C6558FEB1FC226627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4719FFCFE55166D0FA30FBA864E7:8E9AA0D4FFC8E55C6558FEB1FC226627" box="[799,1023,295,321]" country="Panama" latitude="0.45" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.15" name="dead Agaricia coral" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC8E55C651CFEB1FC606627" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[859,957,295,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Agaricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C651CFEB1FC606627" box="[859,957,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Agaricia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coral
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0068113CFFC8E55C624DFEB1FBA36627" box="[1034,1150,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC8E55C624DFEB1FBEB6627" box="[1034,1078,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFBD0CFFFC8E55C62CEFEB1FACA6627" box="[1161,1303,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" value="2018-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBF2927FFC8E55C62CEFEB1FACA6627" box="[1161,1303,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" value="2018-07-12">12 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B093D9FFC8E55C6365FEB1FA456627" box="[1314,1432,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">O. Molina</collectorName>
|
||
, coll. [
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC8E55C6691FEDCFEBD6603" box="[214,352,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC8E55C67E1FEDCFDF06603" box="[422,557,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (without chaetae), 26 segments; nephridial lobes from segment 7]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FA584FFC8E55C6680FEF8FBB76693" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC8E55C6680FEF8FBB76693" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C6680FEF8FE9F66EE" bold="true" box="[199,322,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC8E55C670EFEF9FE2C66EF" authorityName="Seidler" authorityYear="1922" box="[329,497,367,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C670EFEF9FE2C66EF" box="[329,497,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Chaetacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with branchial filaments distally bifurcated; elytral surface with digitiform papillae and numerous spinous globular microtubercles from third pair of elytra with macrotubercles amber colour, sclerotized, depressed in honeycomb like groups; outer area with macrotubercles fusiform mucronate, marginal ones hemispherical; inner area with abundant, dark microtubercles conical with thick spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FA584FFC8E55F6680FE68FBD062BB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC8E55C6680FE68FCD4655B" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C6680FE68FEA8657E" bold="true" box="[199,373,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFC8E55C673BFE69FE39657F" box="[380,484,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC8E55C644CFE69FD2D657F" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[523,752,511,537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C644CFE69FD2D657F" box="[523,752,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Polynoe brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 78) complete, dehydrated, 1.5 cm long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC8E55C6366FE69FA40657F" box="[1313,1437,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in original description), 0.4 cm wide, 26 segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC8E55C6680FDD1FF2C65CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Prostomium bilobed, facial tubercle rounded; median antenna with long ceratophore inserted frontally, style dried; lateral antennae inserted terminally with long thin ceratophores, styles dried-out; palps papillate; pharynx not everted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC8E55C6680FD25FDCE6597" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Tentacular segment not visible dorsally; segment two projected on prostomium as rounded lobe; tentaculophores thin with few thin chaetae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3AA687FFC8E55C66D0F94FFE37603B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" startId="4.[151,250,1753,1777]" targetBox="[151,1422,782,1718]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC8E55C66D0F94FFE37603B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1753,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C66D0F94FFED06194" bold="true" box="[151,269,1753,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC8E55C675FF94CFCC66194" authority="(de Quatrefages, 1866)" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[280,795,1754,1778]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C675FF94CFDF66194" box="[280,555,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Chaetacanthus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC8E55C647FF94CFCC96194" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[568,788,1754,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC8E55C65D8F94CFBB06194" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[927,1133,1754,1778]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC8E55C65D8F94CFBB06194" box="[927,1133,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Polynoe brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 78). A. Elytron from middle segment, dorsal view. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, globose marginal macrotubercles. D. Same, fusiform and conical macrotubercles. E. Median segment, neurochaetae. F, G. Same, neurochaetae tips. Scale bars: A: 1.1 mm; B–D: 0.03 mm; E: 0.05 mm; F, G: 0.03 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC8E55D6680F81AFACA667B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1932,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
First pair of elytra circular, following ones oval, wide, imbricate, margins with long abundant fimbriae along posterolateral and external margins, and a bundle of long filiform papillae along inner posterolateral margin. Surface of two anterior elytra with hemispherical macrotubercles spinous over elytrophoral area arranged in a C-shaped row. Following elytra with macrotubercles ambercolour, depressed, densely packed in honeycomb like groups in elytral centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D677AFF2DFE4A67B3" box="[317,407,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,782,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-256@4.[151,1436,777,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe brasiliensis (MNHN 78). A. Elytron from middle segment, dorsal view. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, globose marginal macrotubercles. D. Same, fusiform and conical macrotubercles. E. Median segment, neurochaetae. F, G. Same, neurochaetae tips. Scale bars:A: 1.1 mm; B–D: 0.03 mm; E: 0.05 mm; F, G: 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer elytral region with macrotubercles covered by small spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D62E0FF2DFAFE67B3" box="[1191,1315,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,782,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-256@4.[151,1436,777,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe brasiliensis (MNHN 78). A. Elytron from middle segment, dorsal view. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, globose marginal macrotubercles. D. Same, fusiform and conical macrotubercles. E. Median segment, neurochaetae. F, G. Same, neurochaetae tips. Scale bars:A: 1.1 mm; B–D: 0.03 mm; E: 0.05 mm; F, G: 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), marginal ones hemispherical, other numerous fusiform with sharp tips, surface spinulose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6277FF49FB57679F" box="[1072,1162,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,782,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-256@4.[151,1436,777,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe brasiliensis (MNHN 78). A. Elytron from middle segment, dorsal view. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, globose marginal macrotubercles. D. Same, fusiform and conical macrotubercles. E. Median segment, neurochaetae. F, G. Same, neurochaetae tips. Scale bars:A: 1.1 mm; B–D: 0.03 mm; E: 0.05 mm; F, G: 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), markedly larger along posterolateral external area, inner elytral area with abundant microtubercles, conical spinous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D62F6FE95FAD7667B" box="[1201,1290,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,782,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-256@4.[151,1436,777,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe brasiliensis (MNHN 78). A. Elytron from middle segment, dorsal view. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, globose marginal macrotubercles. D. Same, fusiform and conical macrotubercles. E. Median segment, neurochaetae. F, G. Same, neurochaetae tips. Scale bars:A: 1.1 mm; B–D: 0.03 mm; E: 0.05 mm; F, G: 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC9E55D6680FEB1FDB86693" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
Parapodia biramous. Notopodia short with abundant notochaetae; neuropodia thick, truncate, with a short acicular projection. Branchial filaments along notopodial anterior and posterior surfaces. Cirrigerous segments with dorsal cirri thin, subdistally swollen, tips long filiform. Ventral cirri thick, short. Notochaetae thin, brownish, shorter than neurochaetae, surface spinulous, tips sharp. Neurochaetae markedly thicker, amber, short, tips unidentate, slightly falcate, with a few subdistal thick spines and striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D650DFE21FC5466B7" box="[842,905,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,782,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-256@4.[151,1436,777,1730]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe brasiliensis (MNHN 78). A. Elytron from middle segment, dorsal view. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, globose marginal macrotubercles. D. Same, fusiform and conical macrotubercles. E. Median segment, neurochaetae. F, G. Same, neurochaetae tips. Scale bars:A: 1.1 mm; B–D: 0.03 mm; E: 0.05 mm; F, G: 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G). Segment 2 with neurochaetae markedly thinner, with several rows of long spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3AA687FFC9E55D66D0FA98FB706208" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" startId="5.[151,250,1294,1318]" targetBox="[185,1405,527,1270]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC9E55D66D0FA98FB706208" blockId="5.[151,1437,1294,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC9E55D66D0FA98FED36240" bold="true" box="[151,270,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC9E55D675BFA98FCF96240" authority="(de Quatrefages, 1866)" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[284,804,1294,1318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC9E55D675BFA98FDED6240" box="[284,560,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Chaetacanthus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC9E55D6479FA98FCC06240" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[574,797,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC9E55D65EAFA98FB336240" authority="Grube, 1876" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1876" box="[941,1262,1294,1318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC9E55D65EAFA98FBBB6240" box="[941,1126,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Iphione magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC9E55D6229FA98FB336240" author="Grube, A. E." box="[1134,1262,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="46 - 72" refId="ref13845" refString="Grube, A. E. (1876) Bemerkungen ʾ ber die Familie der Aphroditeen (Gruppe Polyonina, Acoetea, Polylepidea). Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft f ̡ r vaterlandische Cultur, 1875, 46 - 72." type="journal article" year="1876">Grube, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 1059). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. First elytron, dorsal view. D. Same, globular marginal macrotubercles. E. Elytron of middle segment, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B: 1.4 mm; C: 1.1 mm; D: 0.6 mm; E: 2.7 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC9E55D6680FA0AFE856000" blockId="5.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC9E55D6680FA0AFEE262D0" bold="true" box="[199,319,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFC9E55D673CFA0AFE0062D0" box="[379,477,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC9E55D6441FA0AFCB762D0" authority="Grube, 1876" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1876" box="[518,874,1436,1462]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC9E55D6441FA0AFD0962D0" box="[518,724,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Iphione magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC9E55D649AFA0AFCB762D0" author="Grube, A. E." box="[733,874,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="46 - 72" refId="ref13845" refString="Grube, A. E. (1876) Bemerkungen ʾ ber die Familie der Aphroditeen (Gruppe Polyonina, Acoetea, Polylepidea). Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft f ̡ r vaterlandische Cultur, 1875, 46 - 72." type="journal article" year="1876">Grube, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 1059), and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFC9E55D6228FA0AFB0C62D0" box="[1135,1233,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC9E55D62BDFA0AFE4562BD" authority="Treadwell, 1901" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1901" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC9E55D62BDFA0AFF0062BC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Polynoe branchiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC9E55D66A4FA56FE4562BD" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[227,408,1472,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref15997" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20 (2), 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1901">Treadwell, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 16006) have the same diagnostic features for prostomia, elytra, and parapodia, with the sole exception that the former does not have its median antenna. Anterior eyes on the widest prostomial area; posterior eyes partially hidden by nuchal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D64EEF99EFCD86145" box="[681,773,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,527,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[182,1405,525,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. First elytron, dorsal view. D. Same, globular marginal macrotubercles. E. Elytron of middle segment, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B: 1.4 mm; C: 1.1 mm; D: 0.6 mm; E: 2.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6555F99FFCE86145" box="[786,821,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,610,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-228@6.[213,1374,597,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6505F99FFCBA6145" box="[834,871,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1050,1074]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,182,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[245,1342,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Elytron from second pair. D. Elytron from middle segments. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B–D: 1.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6534F99EFC4A6145" box="[883,919,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-362@9.[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol.A. Dorsal view. B.Anterior end dorsal view, two pairs of elytra removed. C. Left parapodium, anterior view (after Shirlastain-A) (insets: notochaetal and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 4.4 mm; B: 1.5 mm; C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra with fringe of long papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D637CF99EFA456145" box="[1339,1432,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,527,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[182,1405,525,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. First elytron, dorsal view. D. Same, globular marginal macrotubercles. E. Elytron of middle segment, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B: 1.4 mm; C: 1.1 mm; D: 0.6 mm; E: 2.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D66D0F9BBFF666121" box="[151,187,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,610,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-228@6.[213,1374,597,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6681F9BAFF0B6121" box="[198,214,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,564,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-228@8.[210,1377,561,1474]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Elytron from posterior segment. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer elytral area. D. Right parapodium of median segment, anterior view. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 1.1 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.03 mm; D: 0.7 mm; E: 0.13 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">5</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D66A5F9BBFF206121" box="[226,253,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,710,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-69@14.[170,1418,710,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Chaetacanthus ornatus n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR 233), fixed in formaline, elytra in dorsal view. A. Left elytron from first pair. B. Left elytron of middle segment. C. Left elytron from middle segment. D. Left elytron, from posterior segment. Scale bars: A, B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.8 mm; D: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296797/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">12</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C); spinous globular macrotubercles on first elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6518F9BAFC006121" box="[863,989,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,527,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[182,1405,525,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. First elytron, dorsal view. D. Same, globular marginal macrotubercles. E. Elytron of middle segment, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B: 1.4 mm; C: 1.1 mm; D: 0.6 mm; E: 2.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Figs 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D65AFF9BBFBF46121" box="[1000,1065,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,610,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-228@6.[213,1374,597,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">3B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6273F9BBFB856121" box="[1076,1112,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1050,1074]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,182,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[245,1342,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Elytron from second pair. D. Elytron from middle segments. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B–D: 1.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); from the third pair of elytra macrotubercles are sclerotized, depressed, packed in honeycomb groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6598F9C6FBBD610D" box="[991,1120,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,527,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[182,1405,525,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. First elytron, dorsal view. D. Same, globular marginal macrotubercles. E. Elytron of middle segment, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B: 1.4 mm; C: 1.1 mm; D: 0.6 mm; E: 2.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Figs 2A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6229F9C7FB4E610D" box="[1134,1171,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,610,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-228@6.[213,1374,597,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D62E5F9C7FB1A610D" box="[1186,1223,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1050,1074]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,182,1022]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[245,1342,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Elytron from second pair. D. Elytron from middle segments. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B–D: 1.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6292F9C6FB27610D" box="[1237,1274,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-362@9.[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol.A. Dorsal view. B.Anterior end dorsal view, two pairs of elytra removed. C. Left parapodium, anterior view (after Shirlastain-A) (insets: notochaetal and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 4.4 mm; B: 1.5 mm; C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with conical microtubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6709F9E2FE1661E9" box="[334,459,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,610,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-228@6.[213,1374,597,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Fig. 3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fusiform macrotubercles with acute tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D65A6F9E2FBE161E9" box="[993,1084,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,610,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-228@6.[213,1374,597,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D620DF9E2FBB361E9" box="[1098,1134,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,564,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-228@8.[210,1377,561,1474]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Elytron from posterior segment. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer elytral area. D. Right parapodium of median segment, anterior view. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 1.1 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.03 mm; D: 0.7 mm; E: 0.13 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parapodia with branchial filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6749F90EFEB061D5" box="[270,365,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,610,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-228@6.[213,1374,597,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Figs 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D673FF90EFE4061D5" box="[376,413,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,564,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-228@8.[210,1377,561,1474]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Elytron from posterior segment. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer elytral area. D. Right parapodium of median segment, anterior view. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 1.1 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.03 mm; D: 0.7 mm; E: 0.13 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D67EEF90EFE1261D5" box="[425,463,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-362@9.[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol.A. Dorsal view. B.Anterior end dorsal view, two pairs of elytra removed. C. Left parapodium, anterior view (after Shirlastain-A) (insets: notochaetal and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 4.4 mm; B: 1.5 mm; C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and neurochaetae with tips unidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D65DEF90EFC3661D5" box="[921,1003,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,610,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-228@6.[213,1374,597,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Iphione magnifica Grube, 1876 (ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Figs 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D65BFF90EFBC761D5" box="[1016,1050,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[214,1376,564,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-228@8.[210,1377,561,1474]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), holotype of Polynoe branchiata Treadwell, 1901 (USNM 16006). A. Elytron from posterior segment. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer elytral area. D. Right parapodium of median segment, anterior view. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 1.1 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.03 mm; D: 0.7 mm; E: 0.13 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC9E55D6261F90EFB9761D5" box="[1062,1098,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-362@9.[170,1418,921,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol.A. Dorsal view. B.Anterior end dorsal view, two pairs of elytra removed. C. Left parapodium, anterior view (after Shirlastain-A) (insets: notochaetal and neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 4.4 mm; B: 1.5 mm; C: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296785/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). These features are also present in the additional material (UMML 078). Antennae, tentacular and dorsal cirri thin, smooth, subdistally swollen, tips filiform; median antenna longer than prostomium; lateral antennae half as long as prostomium, palps papillated; pygidium thick, long, anal cirri resembling dorsal cirri, subdistally swollen, tips filiform. Elytral ornamentation has been indicated above; the colour of the neurochaetae can vary from light brownish to dark, and the notochaetae are slender and long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC9E55D6680F8E7FC8A6090" blockId="5.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC9E55D6680F8E7FE7860ED" author="Augener, H." box="[199,421,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref13181" refString="Augener, H. (1927) Resultaten eener Reis van Dr. C. J. van der Horst in 1920: Polychaeten von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Fauna van Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 39 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02501003" type="journal article" year="1927">Augener (1927: 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the elytra of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC9E55D6498F8E7FC5C60EC" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[735,897,1904,1931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC9E55D6498F8E7FC5C60EC" box="[735,897,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC9E55D626AF8E6FF3F60C8" authorityName=": Augener" authorityYear="1927" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Euphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnificus" subGenus="Chaetacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC9E55D626AF8E6FB4560EC" box="[1069,1176,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Euphione</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC9E55D62EDF8E6FF3F60C8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Chaetacanthus) magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC9E55D67C0F803FE0A60C9" box="[391,471,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length do not show the honeycomb like patch of large macrotubercles. He further added that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC9E55D6755F82EFE0960B5" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[274,468,1976,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref15997" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20 (2), 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1901">Treadwell (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC9E55D6430F82FFCD060B4" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1901" box="[631,781,1976,2002]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC9E55D6430F82FFCD060B4" box="[631,781,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">P. branchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC9E55D6515F82EFC1160B5" box="[850,972,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and that because of their small size these patches of elytral macrotubercles were barely developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCAE55E6680FF01FDCC655B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
|
||
In our new material, elytral shape and ornamentation change along the body. The first elytra are almost circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCAE55E66E7FF2DFF2567B3" box="[160,248,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,183,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[275,1312,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view.A. First elytron. B. Right elytron of middle segment. C. Right elytron of posterior segments. D. Right elytron of posterior segments. Scale bars: A: 0.7 mm; B, C: 1.4 mm; D: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the subsequent ones are elongated, almost oval, medially narrower, and wider laterally, inserted obliquely and imbricate, posterior and lateral margins with fringe. In first and second pair of elytra, the macrotubercles start as an irregular, oblique row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCAE55E67A6FE95FDE1667B" box="[481,572,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,183,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[275,1312,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view.A. First elytron. B. Right elytron of middle segment. C. Right elytron of posterior segments. D. Right elytron of posterior segments. Scale bars: A: 0.7 mm; B, C: 1.4 mm; D: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), often with a bent section, resembling a “C”, “J” or half-moon shaped, and there are other large globular macrotubercles along the margin. By segment 9, the macrotubercles are arranged as an ovoid group with individual round and larger macrotubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCAE55E652BFEDDFC1E6603" box="[876,963,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,183,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[275,1312,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view.A. First elytron. B. Right elytron of middle segment. C. Right elytron of posterior segments. D. Right elytron of posterior segments. Scale bars: A: 0.7 mm; B, C: 1.4 mm; D: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the group expands laterally covering about one-fourth of elytral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCAE55E6460FEF9FD5D66EF" box="[551,640,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,183,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[275,1312,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view.A. First elytron. B. Right elytron of middle segment. C. Right elytron of posterior segments. D. Right elytron of posterior segments. Scale bars: A: 0.7 mm; B, C: 1.4 mm; D: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra of posterior segments show two modifications because macrotubercles become larger although the covered elytral surface is about the same (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCAE55E6244FE05FB8166CB" box="[1027,1116,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1034,1058]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,183,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-30@10.[275,1312,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view.A. First elytron. B. Right elytron of middle segment. C. Right elytron of posterior segments. D. Right elytron of posterior segments. Scale bars: A: 0.7 mm; B, C: 1.4 mm; D: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other large macrotubercles are fusiform, truncate basally, distally mucronate, abundant on the outer lateral surface. On the internal elytral areas, the conical spinous microtubercles can be dark. Fimbriae are well-developed along most elytral margins, often loaded with foreign materials, and form a distinct bundle in the inner, posterior elytral region, although they can be eroded by excessive brushing off.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3AA687FFCAE55E66D0F8D8FBCF6090" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" startId="6.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[217,1365,610,1847]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCAE55E66D0F8D8FBCF6090" blockId="6.[151,1437,1870,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCAE55E66D0F8D8FED36000" bold="true" box="[151,270,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCAE55E675BF8D9FCF96001" authority="(de Quatrefages, 1866)" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[284,804,1871,1895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCAE55E675BF8D9FDED6001" box="[284,560,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Chaetacanthus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCAE55E6479F8D9FCC06001" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[574,797,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCAE55E65EAF8D9FB336001" authority="Grube, 1876" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1876" box="[941,1262,1871,1895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCAE55E65EAF8D9FBBB6001" box="[941,1126,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Iphione magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCAE55E6229F8D9FB336001" author="Grube, A. E." box="[1134,1262,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" pagination="46 - 72" refId="ref13845" refString="Grube, A. E. (1876) Bemerkungen ʾ ber die Familie der Aphroditeen (Gruppe Polyonina, Acoetea, Polylepidea). Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft f ̡ r vaterlandische Cultur, 1875, 46 - 72." type="journal article" year="1876">Grube, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 1059). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Same, marginal fringe of papillae. D. Elytron of middle segments, macrotubercles. E. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer area. F. Same, pedunculated globose macrotubercles of posterior area. G. Same, conical microtubercles of inner area. H. Parapodium of median region with branchiae. I. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm; B, D: 1 mm; C: 0.01 mm; E–G: 0.03 mm; H: 0.01 mm; I: 0.7 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3AA687FFCBE55F66D0FB8CFDBD631F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" startId="7.[151,250,1050,1074]" targetBox="[247,1340,182,1022]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCBE55F66D0FB8CFDBD631F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1050,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F66D0FB8CFECC6354" bold="true" box="[151,273,1050,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F6767FB8CFCEE6354" authority="(de Quatrefages, 1866)" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[288,819,1050,1074]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F6767FB8CFDEA6354" box="[288,567,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Chaetacanthus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F640FFB8CFCF16354" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[584,812,1050,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F6584FB8CFA9C6354" authority="Treadwell, 1901" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1901" box="[963,1345,1050,1074]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F6584FB8CFB536354" box="[963,1166,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Polynoe branchiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F62DFFB8CFA9C6354" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[1176,1345,1050,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref15997" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20 (2), 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1901">Treadwell, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 16006). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. First elytron, dorsal view. C. Elytron from second pair. D. Elytron from middle segments. Scale bars: A: 5.6 mm; B–D: 1.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCBE55F6680FB5AFBD062BB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
The honeycomb-like group of macrotubercles varies with body size as noted by comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F62B0FB5BFA416380" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1271,1436,1228,1255]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F62B0FB5BFA416380" box="[1271,1436,1228,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens of different size (2.5 cm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F6426FB66FDA5626F" box="[609,632,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.5 cm long). The first elytra shows that whereas in smaller specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCBE55F66E7FA85FF2B624B" box="[160,246,1299,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,1156,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[207,1380,1154,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimens (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view of two specimens of different size A–C 2.5 cm long specimen; D–F 3.5 cm long specimen.A, D. First elytron. B, E. Right elytron of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars:A: 0.6 mm; B: 0.7 mm; C: 1 mm; D: 0.34 mm; E: 0.5 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) the central macrotubercles are arranged into a row barely turned around, in larger specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCBE55F6349FA85FABB624B" box="[1294,1382,1299,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,1156,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[207,1380,1154,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimens (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view of two specimens of different size A–C 2.5 cm long specimen; D–F 3.5 cm long specimen.A, D. First elytron. B, E. Right elytron of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars:A: 0.6 mm; B: 0.7 mm; C: 1 mm; D: 0.34 mm; E: 0.5 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), the row turns around quite distinctly resembling an inverted “J”. As indicated above, by segment
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFCBE55F62E7FAA0FB176236" box="[1184,1226,1334,1360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
smaller specimens the macrotubercles are round, smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCBE55F6400FACFFD416215" box="[583,668,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,1156,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[207,1380,1154,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimens (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view of two specimens of different size A–C 2.5 cm long specimen; D–F 3.5 cm long specimen.A, D. First elytron. B, E. Right elytron of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars:A: 0.6 mm; B: 0.7 mm; C: 1 mm; D: 0.34 mm; E: 0.5 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) than those present in larger specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCBE55F6219FACFFB6E6215" box="[1118,1203,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,1156,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[207,1380,1154,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimens (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view of two specimens of different size A–C 2.5 cm long specimen; D–F 3.5 cm long specimen.A, D. First elytron. B, E. Right elytron of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars:A: 0.6 mm; B: 0.7 mm; C: 1 mm; D: 0.34 mm; E: 0.5 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), where they are also polygonal instead of round. In posterior segments, the smaller specimens have more macrotubercles but they are less pigmented, and the group extends over a slightly smaller elytral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCBE55F65B6FA09FB9A62DC" box="[1009,1095,1439,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,1156,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[207,1380,1154,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimens (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view of two specimens of different size A–C 2.5 cm long specimen; D–F 3.5 cm long specimen.A, D. First elytron. B, E. Right elytron of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars:A: 0.6 mm; B: 0.7 mm; C: 1 mm; D: 0.34 mm; E: 0.5 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in larger specimens, the macrotubercles are larger, darker, and extended over a larger area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFCBE55F65ECFA55FBDD62BB" box="[939,1024,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,1156,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[207,1380,1154,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chaetacanthus brasiliensis (de Quatrefages, 1866), non-type specimens (ECOSUR P 3100) from Bocas del Toro, Panamá, fixed in ethanol, elytra in dorsal view of two specimens of different size A–C 2.5 cm long specimen; D–F 3.5 cm long specimen.A, D. First elytron. B, E. Right elytron of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars:A: 0.6 mm; B: 0.7 mm; C: 1 mm; D: 0.34 mm; E: 0.5 mm; F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FA584FFCBE5516680FA70FDE2645F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCBE55F6680FA70FB966120" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F6680FA70FEE66166" bold="true" box="[199,315,1510,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F6704FA70FCFD6166" authority="de Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="de Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[323,800,1510,1536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F6704FA70FDFA6166" box="[323,551,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Polynoe brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F6468FA70FCFD6166" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[559,800,1510,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is newly combined into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F627FFA70FAA06166" authority="Seidler, 1922" authorityName="Seidler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1080,1405,1510,1536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F627FFA70FB3D6166" box="[1080,1248,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Chaetacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F62AFFA70FAA06166" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[1256,1405,1510,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" pagination="301 - 303" refId="ref15783" refString="Seidler, H. J. (1922) Uber die Untergattung Euphione. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 54 (11 - 13), 301 - 303." type="journal article" year="1922">Seidler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F66D0F99FFD996142" authority="(de Quatrefages, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,580,1545,1572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F66D0F99FFEE46145" box="[151,313,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F670FF99FFDE16142" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[328,572,1545,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The original description was based upon a single specimen, hence the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFCBE55F6326F99FFF176121" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, although its type status was regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFCBE55F64DFF9BBFD326121" box="[664,751,1581,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F64BAF9BAFBD86120" author="Solis-Weiss, V. & Bertrand, Y. & Helleouet, M. - N. & Pleijel, F." box="[765,1029,1580,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" pagination="377 - 384" refId="ref15858" refString="Solis-Weiss, V., Bertrand, Y., Helleouet, M. - N. & Pleijel, F. (2004) Types of polychaetous annelids at the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema, 26 (3), 377 - 384, 21 supplementary pages." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Solís-Weiss
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F65CDF9BBFC666120" box="[906,955,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: S14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCBE55F6680F9D9FCED605B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Despite the fact that the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F64A0F9C6FC5B610F" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[743,902,1615,1641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F64A0F9C6FC5B610F" box="[743,902,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">P. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not include illustrations, and that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFCBE55F6330F9D9FF0061EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is dehydrated, it is a complete specimen and some diagnostic features were observed: elytral surfaces, and the presence of branchiae are visible between parapodia, close to cirrophores. These features match the diagnosis of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F66F0F92FFE8C61B5" box="[183,337,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Chaetacantus</emphasis>
|
||
and it explains the new combination. The presence of branchial filaments was overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F63C5F92FFEA96191" author="de Quatrefages, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="402" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F67F4F94AFD8B6190" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[435,598,1756,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref15811" refString="Seidler, H. J. (1924 (1923 )) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden, 1. Archiv f ̡ r Natugeschichte Berlin, 89 (11), 1 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830110105" type="journal article" year="1924">Seidler (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only translated the original description, but the latter transferred the species and newly combined it into
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F6440F969FD44607F" box="[519,665,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F6440F969FD48607F" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[519,661,1791,1817]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Lepidonotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In that combination, it has been reported in a faunistic note and in a compilation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F676CF8B5FDE4605B" author="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato E. F." box="[299,569,1827,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" refId="ref13006" refString="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato E. F. (1982) Anelideos Poliquetos da Costa Brasileira: Aphroditidae e Polynoidae. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, Brasilia, 46 pp." type="book" year="1982">Amaral & Nonato 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F6403F8B5FCF9605B" author="de Assis, J. E. & de Brito, R. J. & Christoffersen, M. L. & de Souza, J. R. B." box="[580,804,1826,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" pagination="63 - 98" refId="ref13432" refString="de Assis, J. E., de Brito, R. J., Christoffersen, M. L. & de Souza, J. R. B. (2015) A catalogue of the scaleworms genus Lepidonotus (Polynoidae, Polychaeta) from South America, with two new records for Brazilian waters. ZooKeys, 533, 63 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 533.6184" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
de Assis
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F64EFF8B5FD04605B" box="[680,729,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFCBE55F6680F8D0FBE06088" blockId="7.[151,1437,1228,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
The study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFCBE55F67C2F8D0FE3A6006" box="[389,487,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F644BF8D0FC7B6006" authority="Treadwell, 1901" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1901" box="[524,934,1862,1888]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F644BF8D0FD376006" box="[524,746,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Polynoe branchiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F64B7F8D0FC7B6006" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[752,934,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref15997" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20 (2), 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1901">Treadwell, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFCBE55F65ACF8D0FBAE6006" box="[1003,1139,1862,1888]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, indicated that this species is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F67D9F8FFFDE660E5" authorityName=": Augener" authorityYear="1927" box="[414,571,1897,1923]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Euphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F67D9F8FFFDE660E5" box="[414,571,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">C. magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well, as already indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F65EBF8FFFBA160E5" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[940,1148,1897,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref15811" refString="Seidler, H. J. (1924 (1923 )) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden, 1. Archiv f ̡ r Natugeschichte Berlin, 89 (11), 1 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830110105" type="journal article" year="1924">Seidler (1924: 97)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F62C0F8FFFAB560E5" author="Augener, H." box="[1159,1384,1897,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref13181" refString="Augener, H. (1927) Resultaten eener Reis van Dr. C. J. van der Horst in 1920: Polychaeten von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Fauna van Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 39 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02501003" type="journal article" year="1927">Augener (1927: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Hartman (1959: 99). We confirm this synonymy, but the senior species name is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFCBE55F6274F81BFB0A60C0" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1075,1239,1932,1959]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFCBE55F6274F81BFB0A60C0" box="[1075,1239,1932,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). For instance, the publication date for the paper by Treadwell on Puerto Rican polychaetes has been cited as 1900, 1901, or 1902; however, the correct publication date is
|
||
<date id="FFFBD0CFFFCBE55F64FBF842FCB76088" box="[700,874,2003,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="1901-10-04">4 October 1901</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFCBE55F653FF842FBED6088" author="Evermann, B. W." box="[888,1072,2004,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" pagination="1" refId="ref13681" refString="Evermann, B. W. (1902) Summary of the scientific results of the Fish Commission Expedition to Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1900, 20 (1), XI-XV." type="journal article" year="1902">Evermann 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC4E5506680FF01FEE0657C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E5506680FF01FE2467D7" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[199,505,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E5506680FF01FE2467D7" box="[199,505,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Chaetacanthus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E5506474FF01FD0C67D7" authorityName=": Augener" authorityYear="1927" box="[563,721,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Euphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E5506474FF01FD0C67D7" box="[563,721,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">C. magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refer to a rare biological entity. It is rarely collected and most collections have just a few specimens, if any at all, with the sole exception of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC4E55065AEFF2DFB4467B3" author="Augener, H." box="[1001,1177,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref13181" refString="Augener, H. (1927) Resultaten eener Reis van Dr. C. J. van der Horst in 1920: Polychaeten von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Fauna van Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 25, 39 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 02501003" type="journal article" year="1927">Augener (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who reported
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D433D86FFC4E550637FFF2DFF0B679F" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Consequently, there are several publications using
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E550655DFF49FC61679F" box="[794,956,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E550655DFF49FC64679F" authorityName=": Augener" authorityYear="1927" box="[794,953,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Euphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnificus">C. magnificus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and a few ones listing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E5506287FF49FA80679F" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1216,1373,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E5506287FF49FA80679F" box="[1216,1373,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">P. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This could make us propose a reversal of precedence and retain the junior synonym instead of the senior one, following article 23.9 of the code (ICZN 1999). This means that because the senior species-group name has been used less frequently than the junior one, the older name should be regarded as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E55065E7FEDDFB9A6603" box="[928,1095,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||
, and the other more frequently used,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E550669DFEF9FE4366EE" box="[218,414,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">nomen protectum</emphasis>
|
||
. Nevertheless, this violates two essential conditions in 23.9.1.1 and 23.9.1.2 of the Code, because the senior synonym has been used as a valid name after 1899, and the junior synonym has not been used in at least 25 works published by 10 different authors during the last 50 years. Consequently, there is no need to reverse precedence, and we newly combine it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E550642FFE4DFCD66693" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[616,779,475,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E550642FFE4DFCD66693" box="[616,779,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and confirm it as the senior synonym over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E5506347FE4DFEE4657C" authority="(Grube, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Euphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E5506347FE4DFA416693" box="[1280,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">C. magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC4E55066D8FE69FEED657C" author="Grube, A. E." box="[159,304,511,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" pagination="46 - 72" refId="ref13845" refString="Grube, A. E. (1876) Bemerkungen ʾ ber die Familie der Aphroditeen (Gruppe Polyonina, Acoetea, Polylepidea). Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft f ̡ r vaterlandische Cultur, 1875, 46 - 72." type="journal article" year="1876">Grube, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3AA687FFC4E55066D0FA4CFE2A6138" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" startId="8.[151,250,1498,1522]" targetBox="[214,1376,564,1473]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC4E55066D0FA4CFE2A6138" blockId="8.[151,1436,1498,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E55066D0FA4CFECC6294" bold="true" box="[151,273,1498,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E5506767FA4CFCEE6294" authority="(de Quatrefages, 1866)" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[288,819,1498,1522]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E5506767FA4CFDEA6294" box="[288,567,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Chaetacanthus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC4E550640FFA4CFCF16294" author="de Quatrefages, A." box="[584,812,1498,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" refId="ref13596" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1866 (1865 )) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'Eau Douce: Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">de Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E5506584FA4CFA9C6294" authority="Treadwell, 1901" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1901" box="[963,1345,1498,1522]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="branchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E5506584FA4CFB536294" box="[963,1166,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Polynoe branchiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC4E55062DFFA4CFA9C6294" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[1176,1345,1498,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref15997" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20 (2), 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1901">Treadwell, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 16006). A. Elytron from posterior segment. B. Same, central macrotubercles. C. Same, fusiform macrotubercles of outer elytral area. D. Right parapodium of median segment, anterior view. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 1.1 mm; B: 0.6 mm; C: 0.03 mm; D: 0.7 mm; E: 0.13 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC4E5506680F91BFBA36075" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
As explained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC4E55067CDF91AFDF261C1" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[394,559,1676,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref15811" refString="Seidler, H. J. (1924 (1923 )) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden, 1. Archiv f ̡ r Natugeschichte Berlin, 89 (11), 1 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830110105" type="journal article" year="1924">Seidler (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and herein confirmed, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFC4E550652CF91BFC4661C1" box="[875,923,1677,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E5506270F91AFA4161C0" authority="Grube, 1876" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1876" box="[1079,1436,1676,1703]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E5506270F91AFAD861C1" box="[1079,1285,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Iphione magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC4E5506349F91AFA4161C0" author="Grube, A. E." box="[1294,1436,1676,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" pagination="46 - 72" refId="ref13845" refString="Grube, A. E. (1876) Bemerkungen ʾ ber die Familie der Aphroditeen (Gruppe Polyonina, Acoetea, Polylepidea). Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft f ̡ r vaterlandische Cultur, 1875, 46 - 72." type="journal article" year="1876">Grube, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the median antenna, which probably caused Grube to place it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E55065DCF926FB4461AD" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[923,1177,1712,1739]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E55065DCF926FC2C61AC" box="[923,1009,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Iphione</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC4E55065B1F926FB4461AD" author="Kinberg, J. G. H." box="[1014,1177,1712,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref14336" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1856) Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm, 12 (9 - 10), 381 - 388." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the fact of this missing appendage, and a superficial similarity in elytral appeareance, the species does not match with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E5506356F942FABA6188" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[1297,1383,1748,1774]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iphionidae" genus="Iphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E5506356F942FABA6188" box="[1297,1383,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Iphione</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is why
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC4E55066B8F96EFE7D6075" author="Seidler, H. J." box="[255,416,1784,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref15811" refString="Seidler, H. J. (1924 (1923 )) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden, 1. Archiv f ̡ r Natugeschichte Berlin, 89 (11), 1 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830110105" type="journal article" year="1924">Seidler (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed it as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFC4E5506435F96FFD7F6075" box="[626,674,1785,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species for his new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E5506588F96EFBAA6074" authorityName="Seidler" authorityYear="1922" box="[975,1143,1784,1810]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E5506588F96EFBAA6074" box="[975,1143,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Chaetacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC4E5506680F88AFA5760A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">
|
||
Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E550671EF88BFE216050" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[345,508,1820,1847]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E550671EF88BFE216050" box="[345,508,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E5506436F88BFD346050" authority="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[625,745,1821,1847]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E5506436F88BFD346050" box="[625,745,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2029766FFC4E55064B6F88BFCF36051" box="[753,814,1821,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
because their elytra have large macrotubercles in honeycomb-like groups, and a comparison of specimens of similar size indicate some differences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC4E55062B6F8D6FA95603D" box="[1265,1352,1856,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,1177,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-476@15.[170,1418,1173,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C. Chaetacanthus ornatus n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR 233) elytra in dorsal view. D–F. C. brasiliensis, nontype specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) elytra; A, D. Elytra of first pair. B, E. Right elytra of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars: A, B: 0.6 mm; C, D: 0.7 mm; E: 1.4 mm; F: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E55063C4F8D7FEC56018" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E55063C4F8D7FEC56018" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">C. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
macrotubercles are smaller, usually polygonal, and extend over smaller elytral areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC4E5506293F8F2FAF96019" box="[1236,1316,1892,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,1177,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-476@15.[170,1418,1173,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C. Chaetacanthus ornatus n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR 233) elytra in dorsal view. D–F. C. brasiliensis, nontype specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) elytra; A, D. Elytra of first pair. B, E. Right elytra of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars: A, B: 0.6 mm; C, D: 0.7 mm; E: 1.4 mm; F: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC4E55066F2F81FFEF160C4" authority="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Silva & López-Sánchez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,300,1929,1955]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC4E55066F2F81FFEF160C4" box="[181,300,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2029766FFC4E5506773F81FFEAC60C5" box="[308,369,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
whose macrotubercles are usually larger, globular, and extended over larger elytral areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEA8AFFC4E5506328F81EFF6C60A1" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,1177,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-476@15.[170,1418,1173,1890]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–C. Chaetacanthus ornatus n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR 233) elytra in dorsal view. D–F. C. brasiliensis, nontype specimen (ECOSUR P 3100) elytra; A, D. Elytra of first pair. B, E. Right elytra of middle segment. C, F. Right elytron of posterior segment. Scale bars: A, B: 0.6 mm; C, D: 0.7 mm; E: 1.4 mm; F: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="403">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). On the other hand, Puerto Rican specimens were recorded with ripe oocytes in November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC4E55062BCF83AFAA360A1" author="Allen, M. J." box="[1275,1406,1964,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="403" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref12967" refString="Allen, M. J. (1957) The breeding of polychaetous annelids near Parguera, Puerto Rico. Biological Bulletin, 113, 49 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1538801" type="journal article" year="1957">Allen 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC5E5516680FF01FDE2645F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E5516680FF01FDB467D7" authority="Treadwell, 1937" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1937" box="[199,617,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E5516680FF01FE7567D7" box="[199,424,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Lepidonotus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E55167E8FF01FDB467D7" author="Treadwell, A. L." box="[431,617,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="139 - 159" refId="ref16030" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1937) The Templeton Crocker Expedition, 8. Polychaetous annelids from the West coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island. Zoologica, Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 22, 139 - 159, Pls 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1937">Treadwell, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from Western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498138EDFFC5E55165C2FF01FC0067D7" box="[901,989,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, was also regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E55166F2FF2DFE8D67B3" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[181,336,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Euphione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E55166F2FF2DFE8D67B3" box="[181,336,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">C. magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E551673EFF2DFD8067B3" author="Hartman, O." box="[377,605,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref13886" refString="Hartman, O. (1939 a) Polychaetous annelids, 1. Aphroditidae to Pisionidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 7, 1 - 156, pls. 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1939">Hartman (1939a: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E551642FFF2CFD0167B3" author="Hartman, O." box="[616,732,186,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="239 - 310" refId="ref14048" refString="Hartman, O. (1956) Polychaetous annelids erected by Treadwell, 1891 to 1948, together with a brief chronology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 109, 239 - 310." type="journal article" year="1956">1956: 253</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E5516506FF2DFBF367B3" author="de Brito, R. J. & de Assis, J. E. & Christoffersen, M. L." box="[833,1070,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref13511" refString="de Brito, R. J., de Assis, J. E. & Christoffersen, M. L. (2013) First record of Chaetacanthus magnificus (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the northeast coast of Brazil, with an overview of its taxonomic history. Cuadernos de Investigacion, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Costa Rica, 5, 25 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.22458 / urj. v 5 i 1.190" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
de Brito
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E55165E5FF2DFC0E67B3" box="[930,979,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, this is a different species (see below), and it is herein redescribed. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E5516518FF49FF12667B" authority="Rullier & Amoreux, 1979" authorityName="Rullier & Amoreux" authorityYear="1979" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="brasiliensis" subSpecies="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E5516518FF49FB65679F" box="[863,1208,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Lepidonotus brasiliensis laevis</emphasis>
|
||
Rullier & Amoreux, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described with two specimens dredged about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC5E551654FFE95FC80667B" box="[776,861,259,285]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
E off Mar del Plata in sediments between
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC5E551637DFE95FF706627" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="245.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="220.0">220–270 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. The description was restricted to details of elytra and chaetae, and provided illustrations for them. Elytra has large champagne cork-, or mushroom-shaped macrotubercles with finely spinous heads, and long marginal fimbriae; neurochaetae were described and illustrated as blackish, smooth, unidentate. The subspecies was retained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E55166D0FE05FEFC66CB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,289,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E55166D0FE05FEFC66CB" box="[151,289,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Lepidonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E551670BFE05FDE666CB" author="de Assis, J. E. & de Brito, R. J. & Christoffersen, M. L. & de Souza, J. R. B." box="[332,571,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="63 - 98" refId="ref13432" refString="de Assis, J. E., de Brito, R. J., Christoffersen, M. L. & de Souza, J. R. B. (2015) A catalogue of the scaleworms genus Lepidonotus (Polynoidae, Polychaeta) from South America, with two new records for Brazilian waters. ZooKeys, 533, 63 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 533.6184" type="journal article" year="2015">de Assis et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but its neurochaetae differ from those present in members of this genus and, after this feature, the subspecies does not belong in this genus. Regretfully, branchial filaments were not indicated in the original description, but after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E5516461FE4DFD036693" author="Fauchald, K." box="[550,734,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref13721" refString="Fauchald, K. (1977) The polychaete worms: Definitions and keys to the Orders, Families and Genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series, 28, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key to genera, there would be only two options for transferring this subspecies after the presence of smooth neurochaetae:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E5516574FE69FB8A657F" authority="Monro, 1936" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1936" box="[819,1111,511,537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Euphionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E5516574FE69FC61657F" box="[819,956,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Euphionella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E5516583FE69FB8A657F" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[964,1111,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="59 - 198" refId="ref14934" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1936) Polychaete worms. 2. Discovery Reports, 12, 59 - 198." type="journal article" year="1936">Monro, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
if it has branchial filaments,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E55166D0FDB5FE34655B" authority="Hartman, 1967" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,489,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Dilepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E55166D0FDB5FEEB655B" box="[151,310,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Dilepidonotus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E5516778FDB5FE34655B" author="Hartman, O." box="[319,489,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref14086" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387." type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
if they are missing. For the former, the most similar species might be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E551635DFDB5FE716507" authority="Amaral & Nonato, 1982" authorityName="Amaral & Nonato" authorityYear="1982" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Euphionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="besnardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E551635DFDB5FA41655B" box="[1306,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">E. besnardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E55166D0FDD1FE716507" author="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato E. F." box="[151,428,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" refId="ref13006" refString="Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nonato E. F. (1982) Anelideos Poliquetos da Costa Brasileira: Aphroditidae e Polynoidae. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico, Brasilia, 46 pp." type="book" year="1982">Amaral & Nonato, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dredged in muddy sands off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498138EDFFC5E55164BCFDD1FC096507" box="[763,980,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD5BEAFFC5E55165B8FDD1FB956507" box="[1023,1096,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. For the latter, the only known species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E5516700FDFDFD4065E3" authority="Hartman, 1967" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[327,669,619,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Dilepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falklandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E5516700FDFDFE2D65E3" box="[327,496,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">D. falklandicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E55167B1FDFDFD4065E3" author="Hartman, O." box="[502,669,619,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref14086" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387." type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has blackish unidentate neurochaetae, but macrotubercles are sparser and markedly smaller. Nevertheless, despite
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E55164D7FD19FBDB65CF" author="Rullier, F. & Amoureux, L." box="[656,1030,654,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="145 - 206" refId="ref15431" refString="Rullier, F. & Amoureux, L. (1979) Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962), 33. Annelides polychetes. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la Calypso, 11, 145 - 206." type="journal article" year="1979">Rullier & Amoureux (1979: 152)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFC5E55162E0FD19FB0A65CF" box="[1191,1239,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was deposited in the Paris museum (AK 229), it was not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFC5E551654AFD25FCE065AB" box="[781,829,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
|
||
catalogue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48BFEFFC5E5516587FD25FB1765AB" author="Solis-Weiss, V. & Bertrand, Y. & Helleouet, M. - N. & Pleijel, F." box="[960,1226,691,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" pagination="377 - 384" refId="ref15858" refString="Solis-Weiss, V., Bertrand, Y., Helleouet, M. - N. & Pleijel, F. (2004) Types of polychaetous annelids at the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema, 26 (3), 377 - 384, 21 supplementary pages." type="journal article" year="2004">Solís-Weiss et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In conclusion,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E55163C1FD25FEBC6597" authorityName="Rullier & Amoreux" authorityYear="1979" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="brasiliensis" subSpecies="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E55163C1FD25FEBC6597" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">L. brasiliensis laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E5516405FD41FD116597" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[578,716,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Lepidonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E5516405FD41FD116597" box="[578,716,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Lepidonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458D8CFFC5E5516545FD41FC776597" authorityName="Seidler" authorityYear="1922" box="[770,938,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Chaetacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E5516545FD41FC776597" box="[770,938,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Chaetacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having smooth neurochaetae; its generic affiliation cannot be solved until the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFC5E551647EFD6DFDB46473" box="[569,617,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is found, or some topotypes are found and carefully compared. This is beyond our current objectives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FA584FFC5E5516680FCD5FDD5643B" box="[199,520,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC5E5516680FCD5FDD5643B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,520,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2DFC52FFC5E5516680FCD5FDD9643B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989844305" box="[199,516,834,861]" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E5516680FCD5FEBB643A" bold="true" box="[199,358,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE48ADFFC5E5516680FCD5FEDF643B" box="[199,258,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498138EDFFC5E551672BFCD5FE6D643B" box="[364,432,835,861]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFC5E55167FBFCD5FDD9643B" box="[444,516,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FA584FFC5E5516680FCF0FBA864E7" box="[199,1141,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF60FFFC5E5516680FCF0FBA864E7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1141,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312A1DFFC5E5516680FCF0FEBC64E6" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFC5E5516720FCF1FE3064E7" box="[359,493,871,897]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFC5E5516457FCF1FDB164E7" box="[528,620,871,897]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFC5E5516430FCF1FD0A64E7" box="[631,727,871,897]" name="Curaçao" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFC5E55164A5FCF1FC9964E7" box="[738,836,871,897]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498138EDFFC5E5516508FCF1FC4D64E7" box="[847,912,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498138EDFFC5E5516580FCF1FBC364E7" box="[967,1054,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352B69FFFC5E551626EFCF1FBAC64E7" box="[1065,1137,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="404">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |