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<mods:title id="746528E713B57998E4B1D7AE03C0C3AF">The genus Gynacantha Rambur, 1842 in the South Pacific (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)</mods:title>
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Key to the species of the
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<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC2226E11AA5FD4DFF4D" bold="true" box="[459,744,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Gynacantha rosenbergi</emphasis>
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group (males only)
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1 Minimum width at the constriction (waist) of S3 slightly less than, to slightly greater than, maximum width of S10, ratio 0.851.15 (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22267A1AC7FE32FEE8" box="[336,407,251,273]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
ad); superior anal appendages long compared with the width of S10, ratio 3.744.10, inferior appendage basally not wider than ½ width of S10 (
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)....................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6AAC2223A61B25FAB7FED7" ID-CoL="3HVV8" authorityName="Kaup in Brauer" authorityYear="1867" box="[1164,1298,280,302]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC2223A61B25FAB7FED7" bold="true" box="[1164,1298,280,302]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">G. rosenbergi</emphasis>
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2
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- Minimum width at the constriction (waist) of S3 markedly less than maximum width of S10, ratio 0.590.72 (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22222C1B0AFAC8FEB5" box="[1286,1389,310,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36e, f</figureCitation>
); superior anal appendages shorter compared to the width of S10, ratio 3.073.55, inferior appendage basally wider than ½ width of S10 (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2226041B4DFED9FE7E" box="[302,380,369,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36f</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6AAC22235F1B4DFB59FE7F" ID-CoL="3HVV8" authorityName="Kaup in Brauer" authorityYear="1867" box="[1141,1276,368,390]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC22235F1B4DFB59FE7F" bold="true" box="[1141,1276,368,390]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">G. rosenbergi</emphasis>
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Pacific group 4
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2(1) 3 rows of cells between anal triangle and anal loop (
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Fig.
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); posterior section of S3 extremely expanded (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2223C51BB2FAE7FE5D" box="[1263,1346,398,420]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36h</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6AAC22220C1B97FA39FE38" ID-CoL="9X2V5" authorityName="Marinov &amp; Theischinger" authorityYear="2012" box="[1318,1436,427,449]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphora">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC22220C1B97FA39FE38" bold="true" box="[1318,1436,427,449]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">G. amphora</emphasis>
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- Only 2 rows of cells between anal triangle and anal loop (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2224261BF5FCFAFE26" box="[780,863,457,479]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36 i</figureCitation>
); posterior section of S3 extremely expanded (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22220A1BF5FAC8FE26" box="[1312,1389,457,479]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36j</figureCitation>
).. ...................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC2222BA1BDAFA39FE02" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,486,507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">3</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B8E683DD6AAC2227BD183FFA39FD88" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6AAC2227BD183FFA39FDCF" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="30BD5D13DD6AAC2227BD183FFA39FDCF" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
3(2) Denticles (310) along genital fossa restricted to posterior region (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22244C183FFC1FFDE0" box="[870,954,515,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36a</figureCitation>
); apex of slightly double-curved superior anal appendages curving into short, not very acute point (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2225EE181DFCB3FDCE" box="[708,790,545,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36b</figureCitation>
)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6AAC22223C181DFA39FDCF" ID-CoL="3HVV8" authorityName="Kaup in Brauer" authorityYear="1867" box="[1302,1436,544,566]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC22223C181DFA39FDCF" bold="true" box="[1302,1436,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">G. rosenbergi</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6AAC2227BD1802FA39FD88" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="30BD5D13DD6AAC2227BD1802FA39FD88" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
- Denticles (830) along genital fossa often extending beyond posterior region (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2224FC1802FB8CFDAD" box="[982,1065,574,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36c</figureCitation>
); apex of almost straight superior anal appendages curving into acute point (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2225601867FD3EFD88" box="[586,667,603,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36d</figureCitation>
)......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6AAC2222181867FA39FD88" ID-CoL="3HVTC" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1951" box="[1330,1436,603,625]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC2222181867FA39FD88" bold="true" box="[1330,1436,603,625]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">G. dobsoni</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30B8E683DD6AAC2227BD1845FA39FD1F" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6AAC2227BD1845FA39FD52" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="30BD5D13DD6AAC2227BD1845FA39FD52" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
4(1) No dark T-mark on postfrons (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22252C1845FDFFFD76" box="[518,602,633,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36k</figureCitation>
); apex of inwardly sinuous superior anal appendages not pointed (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2223FC1845FA86FD76" box="[1238,1315,633,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36f</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6AAC22220918AAFA39FD52" ID-CoL="3HVSJ" box="[1315,1436,662,683]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiaensis">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC22220918AAFA39FD52" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">G. apiaensis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6AAC2227BD1888FA39FD1F" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="30BD5D13DD6AAC2227BD1888FA39FD1F" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
- A dark T-mark on postfrons (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2226D5188FFDEAFD30" box="[511,591,691,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36l</figureCitation>
); apex of straight or in-curved (converging) superior anal appendages variably pointed (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2227C318EDFE8BFD1E" box="[233,302,721,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
qt)..........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC2222BA18EDFA39FD1F" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,721,742]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">5</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30B8E683DD6AAC2227BD18D2FA39FC81" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6AAC2227BD18D2FA39FCC7" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="30BD5D13DD6AAC2227BD18D2FA39FCC7" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
5(4) Denticles (1012) along genital fossa restricted to posterior region (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22244F18D2FC67FCFA" box="[869,962,750,772]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB453C3DD6AAC2224BB18D2FC67FCFA" box="[913,962,750,772]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
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) and rather densely set in a subtriangular arrangement; apex of straight superior anal appendages widely curved into a moderately long point; inferior appendage at least 1/3 length of superiors (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2226891915FE50FCC6" box="[419,501,809,831]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36q</figureCitation>
)...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6AAC2222081915FA39FCC7" ID-CoL="9X2VJ" authorityName="Theischinger, Marinov &amp; Bybee" authorityYear="2020" box="[1314,1436,809,830]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuatua">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC2222081915FA39FCC7" bold="true" box="[1314,1436,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">G. vanuatua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6AAC2227BD197AFA39FC81" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="30BD5D13DD6AAC2227BD197AFA39FC81" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
- Denticles along genital fossa not completely restricted to posterior region (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC222481197AFC55FCA5" box="[939,1008,838,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
np); apex of superior anal appendages more narrowly curved into a short point, inferior appendage less than 1/3 length of superiors (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC222305195FFBD1FC80" box="[1071,1140,867,889]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
rt)....................
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC2222BA195FFA39FC81" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,867,888]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">6</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30B8E683DD6AAC2227BD19BCFA39FC17" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6AAC2227BD19BCFA38FC4D" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="30BD5D13DD6AAC2227BD19BCFA38FC4D" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
6(5) 45 denticles along posterior portion of genital fossa much larger than the others and thus appearing densely set (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22221119BDFA34FC6E" box="[1339,1425,897,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36o</figureCitation>
); superior anal appendages subapically approximately twice as wide as at base (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC2224FA19A2FBBAFC4D" box="[976,1055,926,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36s</figureCitation>
)......................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6AAC22220619A2FA38FC4D" ID-CoL="9X2V9" authorityName="Theischinger &amp; Marinov &amp; Bybee &amp; Jensen &amp; Theuerkauf &amp; Rashni" authorityYear="2020" box="[1324,1437,926,948]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koroana">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC22220619A2FA38FC4D" bold="true" box="[1324,1437,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">G. koroana</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6AAC2227BD1980FA39FC17" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="30BD5D13DD6AAC2227BD1980FA39FC17" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
- Not more than 23 denticles along posterior portion of genital fossa markedly larger than the others (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22238E1987FAABFC28" box="[1188,1294,955,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36n, p</figureCitation>
); superior anal appendages subapically approximately 1½ times as wide as at base (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22245819E5FC75FC17" box="[882,976,985,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36r, t</figureCitation>
)....................................
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC2222BA19E5FA39FC17" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,985,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">7</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30B8E683DD6AAC2227BD19CAFA38FBD1" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6AAC2227BD19CAFA39FBF2" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1065]" box="[151,1436,1014,1036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="30BD5D13DD6AAC2227BD19CAFA39FBF2" box="[151,1436,1014,1036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
7(6) Superior anal appendages almost straight (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22255019CAFD6DFBF5" box="[634,712,1014,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">Fig. 36r</figureCitation>
)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6AAC22221119CAFA39FBF2" ID-CoL="9X2VL" authorityName="Theischinger &amp; Marinov &amp; Bybee &amp; Jensen &amp; Theuerkauf &amp; Rashni" authorityYear="2020" box="[1339,1436,1014,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiana">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC22221119CAFA39FBF2" bold="true" box="[1339,1436,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">G. vitiana</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD6AAC2227BD1E28FA38FBD1" blockId="23.[151,1437,222,1065]" box="[151,1437,1043,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
<keyLead id="30BD5D13DD6AAC2227BD1E28FA38FBD1" box="[151,1437,1043,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
- Superior anal appendages widely in-curved (converging) (
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD6AAC22243A1E2FFCF8FBD0" box="[784,861,1043,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (mp) genital fossa, (qt) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">
Fig.
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)....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD6AAC2222321E2FFA38FBD1" ID-CoL="3HVVJ" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[1304,1437,1043,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensoni">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD6AAC2222321E2FFA38FBD1" bold="true" box="[1304,1437,1043,1064]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="194">G. stevensoni</emphasis>
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