543 lines
72 KiB
XML
543 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="5B8CA5B2F8BF5C031186AFCDD35786B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.622.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1700196554950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bueno, Vinicius R., Gostel, Morgan R. & Heiden, Gustavo" docDate="2023" docId="03D7FD5FFF89FFB95AC5BACD2F6FFA39" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.622.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 622 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.622.2.3/51247" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Neurolaena curtipalea V. R. Bueno, Gostel & G. Heiden 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFEE8527FF80FFB55A4DBB332D58FFD5" masterDocTitle="An updated synopsis of Neurolaena (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) with a new species from the Colombian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1729602703931" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1963DED3AAAD4ABD2A9539D8B653D9A3">An updated synopsis of Neurolaena (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) with a new species from the Colombian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED809F98C7A15CEC1085DD4085DBAB48" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCB0DE9399CDBA7A95B73919DA73BB96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0FA97E9C4ED002799C83A126031F5376">Bueno, Vinicius R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBF91FDD2ACFC0A1E6EC815B3622E103">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular, Prédio 43432, sala 107, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1045560708BA8700B5CC71A23EBB6977">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="250A971D31FBE530FFB485E976A55E51">Gostel, Morgan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93A4431582ED15610B3E556205A008FC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3169-627X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D213979B62A33A80BCF3F670639533B9">Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, TX 76107 - 3400, Fort Worth, United States of America; Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012 USA mgostel @ brit. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3169 - 627 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="274F0CDB8F4C15FE49473EE762C6DCC9" type="email">mgostel@brit.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4EDF17C4DD4A674681E592720E6A736C">Heiden, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA60B1F968ED56234804A8579EA3166A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0046-6500</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C55BBDA91DCF2D9586EE22EA40D92D5">Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392, km 78, Caixa Postal 403, Pelotas, RS 96010 - 971, Brazil gustavo. heiden @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 6500</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9BE68BF8F6C087225061964834B13F1" type="email">gustavo.heiden@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="51ADC633D1F14420849787E4D5593878">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0ED98BD889CDC2DBB85EE033BF25B303">
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<mods:date id="27F05104A402269E072C7519F57F21FB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21D896A658DA2452D67EA1FAC5A44C7C">2023-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="40A3EA5707C2ECF4379F3563EEB6C983">622</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1ADB28A630AC0EEA47A0B07E499A180E">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.622.2.3/51247</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="87BE082830AD02EC70E5F85D0592EA78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C87B5CFD283B6155D7EAFC2253E33D90" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.622.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D7FD5FFF89FFB95AC5BACD2F6FFA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7FD5FFF89FFB95AC5BACD2F6FFA39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FD5FFF89FFB95AC5BACD2F6FFA39" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="C3641FC2FF89FFBC5AC5BACD2938FDCC" box="[136,1120,509,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF89FFBC5AC5BACD2938FDCC" blockId="9.[136,1120,509,537]" box="[136,1120,509,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D089FB25FF89FFBC5AC5BACD2938FDCC" box="[136,1120,509,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5AC5BACD2D9FFDCD" bold="true" box="[136,199,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">2.2.4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF89FFBC5A83BACE2E66FDCD" ID-CoL="BV7MH" authority="V.R.Bueno, Gostel & G.Heiden" authorityName="V. R. Bueno, Gostel & G. Heiden" authorityYear="2023" box="[206,830,509,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5A83BACE2C8BFDCD" bold="true" box="[206,467,509,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Neurolaena curtipalea</emphasis>
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V.R.Bueno, Gostel & G.Heiden
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5904BACD2EC7FDCD" bold="true" box="[841,927,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2392D20FF89FFBC5904BACD2EC7FDCD" box="[841,927,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134550CCFF89FFBC59E2BACD2EA6FDCD" box="[943,1022,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,681,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[170,1416,677,1822]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence map of Neurolaena (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) species in the Caribbean and northern South America. Each symbol represents territory and country level species occurrences. CS—Caribbean Sea. Countries and Territories: AB—Antigua and Barbuda, AG—Anguilla, AV—American Virgin Islands, BA—Bahamas, BB—Barbados, BV—British Virgin Islands, CB—Cuba, CI—Cayman Islands, CN—Saint Kitts and Nevis, CO—Colombia, DM—Dominica, DR—Dominican Republic, GD—Guadeloupe, GR—Grenada, GU—Guyana, HA—Haiti, JM—Jamaica, MS—Montserrat, MT—Martinique, PR—Puerto Rico, RR—Roraima state, Brazil, SB—Saba, SL—Saint Lucia, TB—Trinidad and Tobago, TC—Turks and Caicos Islands, VG—Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, VN—Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146801/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134550CCFF89FFBC5E47BACD2941FDCD" box="[1034,1049,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,717,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-222@5.[170,1416,713,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Occurrence map of Neurolaena (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) species in SouthAmerica.Each point represents state or countries level species occurrences. CS—Caribbean Sea, AO—Atlantic Ocean, PO—Pacific Ocean. Countries and Overseas Territories: AR— Argentina, BO—Bolivia, CO—Colombia, EC—Ecuador, FG—French Guyana, GU—Guyana, GR—Grenada, PE—Peru, PN—Panama, SU—Suriname, VN—Venezuela, TT—Trinidad and Tobago. Brazilian states: RR—Roraima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146803/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134550CCFF89FFBC5E6BBACD296EFDCD" box="[1062,1078,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,234,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,195,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[197,1391,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neurolaena curtipalea sp. nov. (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) A. Flowering branch. B. Alternate leaf. C. Opposite leaf. D. Serrulate margin.E. Capitulum with ray florets removed to show involucre, paleae,and disc floret arrangements.F.First series of phyllaries. G. Second series of phyllaries. H. Third series of phyllaries. I. Fourth series of phyllaries. J. Fifth series of phyllaries. K. Paleae. L. Ray floret with polylength pappus scales. M. Immature ovary with polylength pappus scales. N. Corolla disc. A–N drawn from R. Callejas 6213 (NYBG); A–N: millimeter scale. Illustration by Débora Dalzotto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146805/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134550CCFF89FFBC5E0FBACD290AFDCC" box="[1090,1106,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[208,1382,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[201,1386,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic occurrence of Neurolaena curtipalea sp. nov. (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) in Colombia. CO—Colombia, CS— Caribbean Sea, EC—Ecuador, PN—Panama, PO—Pacific Ocean." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146807/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">5</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3641FC2FF89FFBC5AC5B97B29F0FD54" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF89FFBC5AC5B97B29F0FD54" blockId="9.[136,1452,584,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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<materialsCitation id="3B164614FF89FFBC5AC5B97B29FDFD54" collectingDate="1988-03-23" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="R. Callejas & F. J. Roldan & A. L. Arbelaez" country="Colombia" county="Type" elevation="1805" latitude="7.25" location="Vereda El Cedro" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.5" municipality="Yarumal" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62A034C5FF89FFBC5AC5B97B2DE2FD88" box="[136,186,584,605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3690CD9FF89FFBC5A9BB97B2C02FD88" box="[214,346,584,605]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BA82ABFF89FFBC5B2DB97B2C9CFD8B" box="[352,452,584,606]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5D633FF89FFBC5B86B97B2F78FD8B" box="[459,544,584,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Yarumal</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="8EA11A92FF89FFBC5865B97B2F9FFD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7FD5FFF89FFB95AC5BACD2F6FFA39:8EA11A92FF89FFBC5865B97B2F9FFD8B" box="[552,711,584,606]" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="7.25" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.5" municipality="Yarumal" name="Vereda El Cedro" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Antioquia">Vereda El Cedro</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA11A92FF89FFBC589DB97B2EAFFD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7FD5FFF89FFB95AC5BACD2F6FFA39:8EA11A92FF89FFBC589DB97B2EAFFD8B" box="[720,1015,584,606]" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="7.25" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-75.5" municipality="Yarumal" name="sobre la via Ventanas-El Cedro" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Antioquia">sobre la vía Ventanas-El Cedro</location>
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, kms. 1–9, elev.
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<elevation id="0053AB7AFF89FFBC5ED9B97B280FFD8B" box="[1172,1367,584,606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1805.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1710.0">
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<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5ED9B97B287CFD88" box="[1172,1316,584,605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1805.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1710.0">1,710–1,900 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A2A8EFF89FFBC5F2CB97B28F0FD8B" box="[1377,1448,584,606]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="7.25">7º15’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A2A8EFF89FFBC5AF0B9582C4CFD54" box="[189,276,619,641]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="-75.5">75º30’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFC06A89FF89FFBC5B50B9582CEAFD55" box="[285,434,619,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" value="1988-03-23">
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<collectingDate id="EF849361FF89FFBC5B50B9582CEAFD55" box="[285,434,619,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" value="1988-03-23">23 March 1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5BF1B95F2F7FFD55" box="[444,551,619,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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<collectorName id="268B299FFF89FFBC5BF1B95F2F7FFD55" box="[444,551,619,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">R. Callejas</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC587EB95F2FF8FD55" box="[563,672,619,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<collectorName id="268B299FFF89FFBC587EB95F2FF8FD55" box="[563,672,619,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">F.J. Roldán</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC58E1B9582E3DFD55" box="[684,869,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
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<collectorName id="268B299FFF89FFBC58E1B9582E77FD55" box="[684,815,619,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">A.L. Arbeláez</collectorName>
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6213
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5F2EBFF89FFBC593CB9582E9FFD54" box="[881,967,619,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED6FD48CFF89FFBC5980B9582EADFD55" box="[973,1013,619,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">NY</collectionCode>
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||
! without barcode)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3641FC2FF89FFBC5AC5B9BD2ED8FD3E" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF89FFBC5AC5B9BD2ED8FD3E" blockId="9.[136,1452,584,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF89FFBC5AC5B9BD2C3BFD76" box="[136,355,654,675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5AC5B9BD2C3BFD76" box="[136,355,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Neurolaena curtipalea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
resembles
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF89FFBC5B9FB9BC2F75FD76" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[466,557,654,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
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||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5B9FB9BC2F75FD76" box="[466,557,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">N. lobata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; however, it differs from the latter by the apical pair of leaves opposite (vs. alternate), leaf venation eucamptodromous (vs. penninervous), capitula radiate (vs. discoid), involucres 5-seriate (vs. 6-seriate), paleae longer (vs. shorter) than corolla disc, and disc florets with white (vs. yellow) corolla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3641FC2FF89FFBC5AC5B8242E06F9C0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF89FFBC5AC5B8242E06F9C0" blockId="9.[136,1452,791,2085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5AC5B8242CD6FCE4" bold="true" box="[136,398,791,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Description:—Shrubs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5BDBB8242C9AFCE7" box="[406,450,791,818]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; stems cylindrical, striate, sparsely pilose to sparsely hirsute, castaneous, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5AC5B8082C67FC80" box="[136,319,827,853]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6175" metricValueMax="1.8969999999999998" metricValueMin="1.338" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="16.175" valueMax="18.97" valueMin="13.38">13.38–18.97 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5BC5B8082C82FC80" bold="true" box="[392,474,827,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
mostly alternate, opposite only at stem apex, petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5E70B80929B9FC80" box="[1085,1249,826,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" metricValueMax="8.92" metricValueMin="5.82" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="7.37" valueMax="8.92" valueMin="5.82">5.82–8.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, blades 8.7– 25.35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5AAEB86D2CD4FCAD" box="[227,396,862,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.215" metricValueMax="15.22" metricValueMin="3.21" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="9.215" valueMax="15.22" valueMin="3.21">3.21–15.22 cm</quantity>
|
||
, wide elliptic to lanceolate, base attenuate, apex attenuate, venation eucamptodromous; margin serrulate, teeth
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5B79B8B22CE3FC4E" box="[308,443,897,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 6–14, since middle to apex or entire margins in opposite leaves, ca. 100 teeth, along the margins in alternate leaves, flat; abaxial surface sparsely pilose, eglandular, adaxial surface sparsely strigose, eglandular; membranous, slightly discolorous, abaxial surface dark green, adaxial surface green.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5EB5B8F428F3FC34" bold="true" box="[1272,1451,967,993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Capitulescence</emphasis>
|
||
paniculiform, densely branched, branching fourth to fifth order ramifications, axis ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5E02B8D929CDFBD0" box="[1103,1173,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5F04B8D92DECFBFD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.65">0.65–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely hirsute, eglandular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC587BBF3E2FEFFBF2" bold="true" box="[566,695,1037,1063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Capitulum</emphasis>
|
||
heterogamous, radiate; involucre 6.1–6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5EEFBF3D2872FBFD" box="[1186,1322,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wider than longer or equal, cylindrical to narrowly campanulate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC58A0BF022E3DFB9E" bold="true" box="[749,869,1073,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Phyllaries</emphasis>
|
||
5-seriate, eglandular, margins entire, flat, scarious, pale yellow, conspicuously striate; outermost series of phyllaries apex acute, sparsely pilose, first series of phyllaries blade 1.75–3.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5B0BBF442C95FB47" box="[326,461,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, margins densely ciliate, 3-striate; second series blade 3.5–3.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5E96BF442815FB47" box="[1243,1357,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, margins sparsely ciliate, 3–4-striate; third series blade 4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5953BFA82E07FB60" box="[798,863,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong-elliptic, margins sparsely ciliate, 6–7-striate; innermost series apex obtuse, glabrous, fourth series blade 5.35–5.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC59D7BF8D2969FB0D" box="[922,1073,1214,1241]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong-elliptic, margins sparsely ciliate, 8-striate; fifth series blade 5.5–6.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC58CDBFD22E41FB2E" box="[640,793,1249,1276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.425" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, margins densely ciliate, 8–10-striate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5F67BFD228F3FB2E" bold="true" box="[1322,1451,1249,1275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Receptacle</emphasis>
|
||
convex, holopaleaceous, paleae 3.3–3.45 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5838BE372FA7FACA" box="[629,767,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, shorter than disc corolla, lanceolate to narrow oblong, apex trifid, concave, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5BE8BE142F70FA94" bold="true" box="[421,552,1319,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Ray florets</emphasis>
|
||
6–8, pistillate, corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5964BE142EE8FA97" box="[809,944,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, liguliform, tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5EE1BE14286AFA97" box="[1196,1330,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, limb 3.9–4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5AB5BE792CD8FAB0" box="[248,384,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong-elliptic, apex 3-lobulate, 7–8-veined, glabrous, white; style arms
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5EFCBE78287AFAB0" box="[1201,1314,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear, yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5AADBE5E2C3EFA52" bold="true" box="[224,358,1389,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Disc florets</emphasis>
|
||
40–50, bisexual, corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5832BE5D2FA9FA5D" box="[639,753,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.0">5–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tubular, tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5987BE5D2908FA5D" box="[970,1104,1390,1416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5E95BE5D2834FA5D" box="[1240,1388,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, flat, sparsely puberulous to glabrous, white; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC589EBEA22E03FA7E" box="[723,859,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light yellow, apical anther appendages deltoid; style arms
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5B49BE872CD4FA1A" box="[260,396,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear, yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5831BE872F90FA1B" bold="true" box="[636,712,1460,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC589DBE872E3EFA1A" box="[720,870,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5E52BE87292EFA1B" bold="true" box="[1055,1142,1460,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">pappus</emphasis>
|
||
25–35 bristles, monotypic, polylength, free, uniseriate, shorter bristle
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5828BEE42F80FA27" box="[613,728,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, medium bristle
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5982BEE4290EFA27" box="[975,1110,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, longer bristle
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5F74BEE428F4FA27" box="[1337,1452,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.2">4.2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear, apex long acuminate, margins entire, sparsely erose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3641FC2FF89FFBC5AF0BD2E29A2F7F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF89FFBC5AF0BD2E281EF8FB" blockId="9.[136,1452,791,2085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5AF0BD2E2CBAF9E2" bold="true" box="[189,482,1565,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF89FFBC584BBD2D2E58F9ED" box="[518,768,1566,1592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC584BBD2D2E58F9ED" box="[518,768,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Neurolaena curtipalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in Yarumal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BA82ABFF89FFBC5E41BD2D2927F9ED" box="[1036,1151,1566,1592]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the central northwestern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690CD9FF89FFBC5A95BD722C1EF98E" box="[216,326,1601,1627]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134550CCFF89FFBC5B18BD722CC1F98E" box="[341,409,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,681,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[170,1416,677,1822]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occurrence map of Neurolaena (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) species in the Caribbean and northern South America. Each symbol represents territory and country level species occurrences. CS—Caribbean Sea. Countries and Territories: AB—Antigua and Barbuda, AG—Anguilla, AV—American Virgin Islands, BA—Bahamas, BB—Barbados, BV—British Virgin Islands, CB—Cuba, CI—Cayman Islands, CN—Saint Kitts and Nevis, CO—Colombia, DM—Dominica, DR—Dominican Republic, GD—Guadeloupe, GR—Grenada, GU—Guyana, HA—Haiti, JM—Jamaica, MS—Montserrat, MT—Martinique, PR—Puerto Rico, RR—Roraima state, Brazil, SB—Saba, SL—Saint Lucia, TB—Trinidad and Tobago, TC—Turks and Caicos Islands, VG—Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, VN—Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146801/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134550CCFF89FFBC5BE8BD722CECF98E" box="[421,436,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,717,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-222@5.[170,1416,713,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Occurrence map of Neurolaena (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) species in SouthAmerica.Each point represents state or countries level species occurrences. CS—Caribbean Sea, AO—Atlantic Ocean, PO—Pacific Ocean. Countries and Overseas Territories: AR— Argentina, BO—Bolivia, CO—Colombia, EC—Ecuador, FG—French Guyana, GU—Guyana, GR—Grenada, PE—Peru, PN—Panama, SU—Suriname, VN—Venezuela, TT—Trinidad and Tobago. Brazilian states: RR—Roraima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146803/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134550CCFF89FFBC5B8CBD722C89F989" box="[449,465,1601,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[208,1382,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[201,1386,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographic occurrence of Neurolaena curtipalea sp. nov. (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) in Colombia. CO—Colombia, CS— Caribbean Sea, EC—Ecuador, PN—Panama, PO—Pacific Ocean." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146807/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This new species can be considered stenoendemic, as it grows in the Altos de Ventanas region among wet groves from elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC589BBD572EC4F9AA" box="[726,924,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1700.0">1,700 to 1,900 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. Similar to several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF89FFBC5AC5BDB42CF5F974" authority="(Turner 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[136,429,1671,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC5AC5BDB42C53F974" box="[136,267,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Neurolaena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5B55BDB42CFEF974" author="Turner, B. L." box="[280,422,1671,1697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="119 - 139" refId="ref11255" refString="Turner, B. L. (1982) Taxonomy of Neurolaena (Asteraceae-Heliantheae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 140: 119 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02407293" type="journal article" year="1982">Turner 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the occurrence of this new species is restricted to montane rainforest environments. The Alto de Ventanas region encompasses the municipalities of Briceño, Valdivia, and Yarumal within Corantioquia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BA82ABFF89FFBC5F76BD992C57F93D" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Antioquia Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690CD9FF89FFBC5B57BDFD2CD0F93D" box="[282,392,1742,1768]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5BDBBDFD2F70F93D" author="Correa, L. S. B." box="[406,552,1742,1768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" refId="ref9645" refString="Correa, L. S. B. (2006) Inventario de la Herpetofauna del Alto de Ventanas con enfasis en la Herpetofauna arborea en los municipios de Yarumal, Briceno y Valdivia jurisdiccion de Corantioquia. Universidade de Antioquia, Medellin, 19 pp." type="book" year="2006">Correa 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This region lies on the western side from the north range of the Andean Central Cordillera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5B45BDC22CC0F8DE" author="Correa, L. S. B." box="[264,408,1777,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" refId="ref9645" refString="Correa, L. S. B. (2006) Inventario de la Herpetofauna del Alto de Ventanas con enfasis en la Herpetofauna arborea en los municipios de Yarumal, Briceno y Valdivia jurisdiccion de Corantioquia. Universidade de Antioquia, Medellin, 19 pp." type="book" year="2006">Correa 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is characterized by a mountainous landscape, elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5EC3BDC22809F8DE" box="[1166,1361,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1300.0">1,300 to 2,200 m</quantity>
|
||
., annual precipitation reaching
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF89FFBC5BC9BC272CAEF8FA" box="[388,502,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="4000.0">4,000 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5849BC272FCDF8FB" author="Correa, L. S. B." box="[516,661,1812,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" refId="ref9645" refString="Correa, L. S. B. (2006) Inventario de la Herpetofauna del Alto de Ventanas con enfasis en la Herpetofauna arborea en los municipios de Yarumal, Briceno y Valdivia jurisdiccion de Corantioquia. Universidade de Antioquia, Medellin, 19 pp." type="book" year="2006">Correa 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and extreme humidity due the persistent fog (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5EE9BC272862F8FB" author="Gomez, A. M." box="[1188,1338,1812,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" refId="ref9972" refString="Gomez, A. M. (1994) Taxonomia y distribucion de la familia Ericaceae de un bosque pluvial premontano en el noroccidente de Colombia. Trabajo de Grado. Universidade de Antioquia, Medellin, 129 pp." type="book" year="1994">Gomez 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF89FFBC5AF0BC0429A2F7F1" blockId="9.[136,1452,791,2085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
|
||
This region contains the highest amount of endemic and threatened species in the Antioquia Department (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5F78BC042C5DF8A0" author="Rainforest Trust" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" refId="ref10839" refString="Rainforest Trust (2023) Protecting the Rarest Magnolias in the Andes of Colombia. Rainforest Trust. Available from: https: // www. rainforesttrust. org / urgent-projects / protecting-the-rarest-magnolias-in-the-andes-of-colombia / (accessed: 13 January 2023)." type="url" year="2023">Rainforest Trust 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), such as rare magnolias (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5869BC692E1DF8A0" author="Cardenas, L. D. & Salinas, N. R." box="[548,837,1882,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" refId="ref9460" refString="Cardenas, L. D. & Salinas, N. R. (2007) Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia, vol 4. Instituto Amazonico de Investigaciones Cientificas SINCHI - Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Bogota, Colombia, 232 pp." type="book" year="2007">Cardenas & Salinas 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), orchids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC59F4BC6829F7F8A0" author="Luer, C. A. & Escobar, R. R." box="[953,1199,1882,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="1264 - 1271" refId="ref10472" refString="Luer, C. A. & Escobar, R. R. (1983) New Lepanthes species from Colombia. 1. American Orchid Society Bulletin 52 (12): 1264 - 1271." type="journal article" year="1983">Luer & Escobar 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5EF7BC682859F8A0" author="Luer, C. A. & Escobar, R. R." box="[1210,1281,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="158 - 164" refId="ref10509" refString="Luer, C. A. & Escobar, R. R. (1984 a) New Lepanthes species from Colombia. 3. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53 (2): 158 - 164." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
1984
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5EB9BC682859F8A0" author="Luer, C. A. & Escobar, R. R." box="[1268,1281,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="258 - 265" refId="ref10547" refString="Luer, C. A. & Escobar, R. R. (1984 b) New Lepanthes species from Colombia. 4. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53 (3): 258 - 265." type="journal article" year="1984">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1984b,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5F2DBC6828FFF8A0" author="Luer, C. A. & Escobar, R. R." box="[1376,1447,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="258 - 265" refId="ref10585" refString="Luer, C. A. & Escobar, R. R. (1984 c) New Lepanthes species from Colombia. 7. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53 (6): 258 - 265." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
1984
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5FD6BC6828FFF8A0" author="Luer, C. A. & Escobar, R. R." box="[1435,1447,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="918 - 926" refId="ref10623" refString="Luer, C. A. & Escobar, R. R. (1984 d) New Lepanthes species from Colombia. 10. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53 (9): 918 - 926." type="journal article" year="1984">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1984d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC5A90BC4D2F74F84D" author="Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J. S." box="[221,556,1918,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref11548" refString="Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J. S. (2019) Three new Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the Alto de Ventanas ecoregion in Antioquia, Colombia. Lankesteriana 19 (2): 63 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 19 i 2.37802" type="journal article" year="2019">Vieira-Uribe & Moreno 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and birds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC58FABC4D2EC8F84D" author="Cuervo, A. M. & Pulgarin, P. C. & Calderon, F. D. & Ochoa-Quintero, J. M. & Delgado-V., C. A. & Palacio, A. & Bottero, J. M. & Munera, W. A." box="[695,912,1918,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="495 - 515" refId="ref9692" refString="Cuervo, A. M., Pulgarin, P. C., Calderon, F. D., Ochoa-Quintero, J. M., Delgado-V., C. A., Palacio, A., Bottero, J. M. & Munera, W. A. (2008) Avifauna of the Northern Cordillera Central of the Andes, Colombia. Ornitologia Neotropical 19: 495 - 515." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Cuervo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC595FBC4C2E13F84D" box="[786,843,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This high biodiversity found in the area is due to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690CD9FF89FFBC5A80BC922C7EF86E" box="[205,294,1953,1979]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
isthmus and Andes orogeny and current edaphoclimatic conditions, favoring a biogeographical meeting point where North and Central American lineages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC589EBCF72EF6F80B" author="Cuervo, A. M. & Pulgarin, P. C. & Calderon, F. D. & Ochoa-Quintero, J. M. & Delgado-V., C. A. & Palacio, A. & Bottero, J. M. & Munera, W. A." box="[723,942,1988,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="495 - 515" refId="ref9692" refString="Cuervo, A. M., Pulgarin, P. C., Calderon, F. D., Ochoa-Quintero, J. M., Delgado-V., C. A., Palacio, A., Bottero, J. M. & Munera, W. A. (2008) Avifauna of the Northern Cordillera Central of the Andes, Colombia. Ornitologia Neotropical 19: 495 - 515." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Cuervo
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF89FFBC597DBCF62E33F80B" box="[816,875,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) meet South American lineages. Despite the high biodiversity of this region (Luer & Escobar 1984, 1984a, 1984b, 1984c,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF89FFBC59B8BCD4281DF7D4" author="Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J. S." box="[1013,1349,2023,2050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref11548" refString="Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J. S. (2019) Three new Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the Alto de Ventanas ecoregion in Antioquia, Colombia. Lankesteriana 19 (2): 63 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 19 i 2.37802" type="journal article" year="2019">Vieira-Uribe & Moreno 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), there is no checklist for the flora nor other articles highlighting the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF89FFBC59D8B3382948F7F0" box="[917,1040,2059,2085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in this region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF011CC1FF8AFFBF5AC5BC5E2E6AF7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146805/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" startId="10.[136,234,1901,1923]" targetBox="[202,1386,195,1861]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF8AFFBF5AC5BC5E2E6AF7C6" blockId="10.[136,1453,1901,2067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8AFFBF5AC5BC5E2C5DF857" bold="true" box="[136,261,1901,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8AFFBF5B40BC5E2F65F857" box="[269,573,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8AFFBF5B40BC5E2CB1F857" authority="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden, 2023" authorityName="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden" authorityYear="2023" box="[269,489,1901,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea" status="sp. nov.">Neurolaena curtipalea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2392D20FF8AFFBF5BBFBC5E2F65F857" box="[498,573,1901,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8AFFBF5806BC5E2FE0F857" box="[587,696,1901,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8AFFBF5888BC5E2E13F856" box="[709,843,1901,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Neurolaeneae">Neurolaeneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) A. Flowering branch. B. Alternate leaf. C. Opposite leaf. D. Serrulate margin. E. Capitulum with ray florets removed to show involucre, paleae, and disc floret arrangements. F. First series of phyllaries. G. Second series of phyllaries. H. Third series of phyllaries. I. Fourth series of phyllaries. J. Fifth series of phyllaries. K. Paleae. L. Ray floret with polylength pappus scales. M. Immature ovary with polylength pappus scales. N. Corolla disc. A–N drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8AFFBF5F72BCEA2DE0F7C7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="141">R. Callejas 6213</emphasis>
|
||
(NYBG); A–N: millimeter scale. Illustration by Débora Dalzotto.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF011CC1FF8BFFBE5AC5BC922E5BF80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146807/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" startId="11.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[208,1382,197,1921]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF8BFFBE5AC5BC922E5BF80F" blockId="11.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8BFFBE5AC5BC922C5BF863" bold="true" box="[136,259,1953,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic occurrence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8BFFBE5846BC922E6EF863" box="[523,822,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8BFFBE5846BC922FBEF863" authority="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden, 2023" authorityName="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden" authorityYear="2023" box="[523,742,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea" status="sp. nov.">Neurolaena curtipalea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2392D20FF8BFFBE58A1BC922E6EF863" box="[748,822,1953,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8BFFBE590FBC922EF7F863" box="[834,943,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8BFFBE59F7BC922918F862" box="[954,1088,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Neurolaeneae">Neurolaeneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Colombia. CO—Colombia, CS— Caribbean Sea, EC—Ecuador, PN—Panama, PO—Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3641FC2FF8CFFB95AF0BBAE2F55FE61" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF8CFFB95AF0BBAE2F55FE61" blockId="12.[136,1452,157,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95AF0BBAE2C05FF62" bold="true" box="[189,349,157,183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95BCCBBAD2F26FF6D" authorityName="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden" authorityYear="2023" box="[385,638,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95BCCBBAD2F26FF6D" box="[385,638,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Neurolaena curtipalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in a unique locality: Vereda El Cedro on the way to Ventanas. According to the geographical coordinates of the collecting site, this specimen was collected in a region that is now part of the Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo (Natural Paramillo National Park). Even though it is in a protected area, the species is likely threatened by deforestation that destroys many areas in the region and threatens the region’s conservation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF8CFFB95B67BA1D2F75FE9D" author="Rainforest Trust" box="[298,557,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" refId="ref10839" refString="Rainforest Trust (2023) Protecting the Rarest Magnolias in the Andes of Colombia. Rainforest Trust. Available from: https: // www. rainforesttrust. org / urgent-projects / protecting-the-rarest-magnolias-in-the-andes-of-colombia / (accessed: 13 January 2023)." type="url" year="2023">Rainforest Trust 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95895BA1D2EE2FE9D" box="[728,954,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95895BA1D2E03FE9D" box="[728,859,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Neurolaena</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95E83BA1C2863FE9D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1230,1339,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95E83BA1C2863FE9D" box="[1230,1339,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occur in mountainous, isolated places and in small populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF8CFFB958A9BA612E2AFEB9" author="Turner, B. L." box="[740,882,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" pagination="119 - 139" refId="ref11255" refString="Turner, B. L. (1982) Taxonomy of Neurolaena (Asteraceae-Heliantheae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 140: 119 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02407293" type="journal article" year="1982">Turner 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); probably, the same pattern is seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95F5EBA6028FCFEB9" authorityName="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden" authorityYear="2023" box="[1299,1444,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95F5EBA6028FCFEB9" box="[1299,1444,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N. curtipalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More fieldwork is needed to generate new collection records of this species and facilitate the formal assessment of its Conservation Status (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF8CFFB95B3ABAA92F5AFE61" author="IUCN & Cambridge U. K." box="[375,514,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" refId="ref10174" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed: 29 September 2023)." type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3641FC2FF8CFFB95AF0BA8D28D5FE29" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF8CFFB95AF0BA8D28D5FE29" blockId="12.[136,1452,157,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95AF0BA8D2C66FE0D" bold="true" box="[189,318,446,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95BA7BA8D2F32FE0D" authorityName="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden" authorityYear="2023" box="[490,618,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95BBABA8D2F32FE0D" box="[503,618,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">curtipalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the paleae shorter than the corolla of the disc florets. This new species has the smallest paleae ratio in the genus, being to 2/3 or less of the length of the corolla in the disc florets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3641FC2FF8CFFB95AF0B9352E16FD91" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF8CFFB95AF0B9352E16FD91" blockId="12.[136,1452,157,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95AF0B9352C61FDF5" bold="true" box="[189,313,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5F2EBFF8CFFB95BDDB9352CAAFDF5" box="[400,498,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected with florets in March and probably can be found with fruit in April and May; however, fruits were not found in the available specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3641FC2FF8CFFB95AF0B97E2F6FFA39" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF8CFFB95AF0B97E29E9FBCD" blockId="12.[136,1452,157,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95AF0B97E2CE7FDBD" bold="true" box="[189,447,589,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Taxonomic comments</emphasis>
|
||
:—During our study at the NY herbarium, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5F2EBFF8CFFB959F0B97D2EB5FDBD" box="[957,1005,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of this new species was found among unidentified material. This specimen was immediately recognized as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB959BAB9412922FD59" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1015,1146,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB959BAB9412922FD59" box="[1015,1146,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Neurolaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the large leaves and paniculiform capitulescence; however, the white corollas of the ray and disc florets and the country of occurrence required further studies to confirm its identity. Due to the presence of opposite leaves at the apex of the branches and the white flowers, both of which are novel traits in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB9589DB9ED2E0BFD2D" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[720,851,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB9589DB9ED2E0BFD2D" box="[720,851,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Neurolaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was first thought to be a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95F43B9ED2CCAFCC9" authority="Willdenow (1807: 139)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1807" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Alloispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95F43B9ED28F3FD2D" box="[1294,1451,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Alloispermum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF8CFFB95AC5B8312CCAFCC9" author="Willdenow, C. L. von" box="[136,402,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" pagination="132 - 141" refId="ref11606" refString="Willdenow, C. L. von (1807) Einige Bemerkungen uber die Pflanzen der Klasse Syngenesia. Magazin f ¸ r die Neuesten Entdeckungen in der Gesammten Naturkunde 1: 132 - 141." type="journal article" year="1807">Willdenow (1807: 139)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which belongs to tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB958EFB8312949FCC9" authority="Lindley (1829: 1074)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="1074" authorityYear="1829" box="[674,1041,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" rank="tribe" tribe="Millerieae">
|
||
Millerieae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF8CFFB95950B8312949FCC9" author="Lindley, J." box="[797,1041,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" refId="ref10394" refString="Lindley, J. (1829) An Encyclopedia of Plants. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, London, 1159 pp." type="book" year="1829">Lindley (1829: 1074)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequent morphological analysis revealed glabrous leaves larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF8CFFB95860B8152F2CFC95" box="[557,628,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pappose tube of ray florets and disc floret tubes longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF8CFFB95F37B8152DEEFCB1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, all of which are characteristics not commonly found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95914B8792EAEFCB1" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1807" box="[857,1014,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Alloispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95914B8792EAEFCB1" box="[857,1014,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Alloispermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95F43B87928F3FCB1" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1807" box="[1294,1451,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Alloispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95F43B87928F3FCB1" box="[1294,1451,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Alloispermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have pappose ray florets:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95BE6B85D2987FC5D" authority="C. F. Fernandez, Urbatsch & G. A. Sullivan (1987: 162 - 164)" authorityName="C. F. Fernandez, Urbatsch & G. A. Sullivan" authorityPageNumber="162 - 164" authorityYear="1987" box="[427,1247,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Alloispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insuetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95BE6B85D2F68FC5D" box="[427,560,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">A. insuetum</emphasis>
|
||
C.F. Fernandez, Urbatsch & G.A. Sullivan (1987: 162–164)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95EA6B85D2E78FC78" authority="(Urbatsch & Turner 1975: 353 - 354) Turner (1990 a: 135)" authorityName="Turner" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Urbatsch & Turner" baseAuthorityPageNumber="353 - 354" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Alloispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiradiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95EA6B85D28F3FC5D" box="[1259,1451,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">A. longiradiatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF8CFFB95AC2B8A12F7CFC78" author="Urbatsch, L. & Turner, B. L." box="[143,548,914,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" pagination="348 - 354" refId="ref11502" refString="Urbatsch, L. & Turner, B. L. (1975) New species and combinations in Sabazia (Heliantheae, Galinsoginae). Brittonia 27 (4): 348 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2805513" type="journal article" year="1975">Urbatsch & Turner 1975: 353–354</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF8CFFB95878B8A12E78FC78" author="Turner, B. L." box="[565,800,914,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" pagination="134 - 136" refId="ref11337" refString="Turner, B. L. (1990 a) New names and combinations in Mexican Alloispermum (Asteraceae: Heliantheae). Phytologia 68 (2): 134 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19465" type="journal article" year="1990">Turner (1990a: 135)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB9592FB8A12CA7FC05" authority="(A. Gray 1887: 430) C. F. Fernandez & Urbatsch ex Turner (1990 a: 136)" authorityName="Turner" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" baseAuthorityPageNumber="430" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Alloispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB9592FB8A12E83FC79" box="[866,987,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">A. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF8CFFB95E59B8A12995FC79" author="Gray, A." box="[1044,1229,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" pagination="416 - 446" refId="ref10012" refString="Gray, A. (1887) Gamopetalae. In: Watson, S., Contributions to American Botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 22 (2): 416 - 446." type="journal article" year="1887">Gray 1887: 430</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) C.F. Fernandez & Urbatsch ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF31B8FF8CFFB95B5AB8852CA7FC05" author="Turner, B. L." box="[279,511,950,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" pagination="134 - 136" refId="ref11337" refString="Turner, B. L. (1990 a) New names and combinations in Mexican Alloispermum (Asteraceae: Heliantheae). Phytologia 68 (2): 134 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19465" type="journal article" year="1990">Turner (1990a: 136)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most important morphological feature to confirm the taxonomic placement of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95B64B8E92CF4FC21" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[297,428,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95B64B8E92CF4FC21" box="[297,428,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Neurolaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95877B8E92F8FFC21" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityYear="1807" box="[570,727,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Alloispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95877B8E92F8FFC21" box="[570,727,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Alloispermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is the pappus elements as bristles, more than 25 per floret, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95AC5B8CD2C25FBCD" box="[136,381,1022,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95AC5B8CD2C7DFBCD" box="[136,293,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Alloispermum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have pappus elements as scales, such as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95928B8CD2EF0FBCD" authorityName="Linnaeus (1763:" authorityYear="1179" box="[869,936,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95928B8CD2EF0FBCD" box="[869,936,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Calea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, less than 25 per floret.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF8CFFB95AF0BF112958FAED" blockId="12.[136,1452,157,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95B6DBF102CE5FBE9" box="[288,445,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95B6DBF102CE5FBE9" box="[288,445,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N. brevipalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB9585EBF112FAAFBE9" box="[531,754,1058,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB9585EBF112FCEFBE9" box="[531,662,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Neurolaena</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have radiate capitula (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95E49BF102946FBE9" box="[1028,1054,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N.</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95E16BF112998FBE9" box="[1115,1216,1058,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" rank="series" series="Radiatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95E16BF112998FBE9" box="[1115,1216,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Radiatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95E90BF102827FBE9" authorityName="Greenman ex Smith" authorityYear="1904" box="[1245,1407,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cobanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95E90BF102827FBE9" box="[1245,1407,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N. cobanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95FDFBF102DADFBB5" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oaxacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95FDFBF102DADFBB5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N. oaxacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95B71BF742F86FBB5" box="[316,734,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95B71BF742C95FBB5" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="2014" box="[316,461,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serboana">N. serboana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95B91BF752F86FBB5" authorityName="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden" authorityYear="2023" box="[476,734,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea">Neurolaena curtipalea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is hereby placed within this series and can be distinguished from the other species by the opposite (vs. alternate) leaves on the branch apex, camptodromous (vs. penninervous) venation, membranaceous (vs. chartaceous) leaves, ray florets limb
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF8CFFB959C6BFBD294CFB7D" box="[907,1044,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C86E1ACFF8CFFB95EC0BFBD2856FB7D" box="[1165,1294,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="2.575" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.15">1.15–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), 25–30 (vs. 40–50) disc florets per capitulum, and disc florets with white (vs. yellow) corolla. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95F58BF8028F3FB19" authorityName="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden" authorityYear="2023" box="[1301,1451,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95F58BF8028F3FB19" box="[1301,1451,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N. curtipalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690CD9FF8CFFB95AB8BFE52C3EFB25" box="[245,358,1238,1264]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while the other three species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB9589BBFE42FA8FB25" box="[726,752,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N.</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95969BFE52ED1FB25" box="[804,905,1238,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="139" rank="series" series="Radiatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95969BFE52ED1FB25" box="[804,905,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Radiatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690CD9FF8CFFB959BFBFE52936FB25" box="[1010,1134,1238,1264]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690CD9FF8CFFB95E37BFE529A8FB25" box="[1146,1264,1238,1264]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690CD9FF8CFFB95EB6BFE5282FFB25" box="[1275,1399,1238,1264]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BA82ABFF8CFFB95AC5BFC92DBAFAC1" box="[136,226,1274,1300]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BA82ABFF8CFFB95B57BFC92C36FAC1" box="[282,366,1274,1300]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
states in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690CD9FF8CFFB95B95BFC92F69FAC1" box="[472,561,1274,1300]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB958CFBFC82E4EFAC1" authorityName="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden" authorityYear="2023" box="[642,790,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB958CFBFC82E4EFAC1" box="[642,790,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N. curtipalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first species of the genus that is considered endemic to the Colombian Andes, and consequently the first endemic of South America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14C49FF8CFFB95AF0BE712F6FFA39" blockId="12.[136,1452,157,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Prior to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95B6DBE702CEFFA89" authorityName="Bueno & Gostel & Heiden" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,439,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipalea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95B6DBE702CEFFA89" box="[288,439,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N. curtipalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95848BE702F2AFA89" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[517,626,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95848BE702F2AFA89" box="[517,626,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">N. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the most widespread and morphologically diverse species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E37CAFF8CFFB95AC5BE552C53FA55" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[136,267,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neurolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A905BFF8CFFB95AC5BE552C53FA55" box="[136,267,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Neurolaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690CD9FF8CFFB95BA9BE552F0EFA55" box="[484,598,1382,1408]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="143">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These two species can be easily distinguished by the camptodromous (vs. penninervous) venation, always entire, eglandular (vs. commonly 2-lobed, glandular) leaf blade, radiate (vs. discoid) capitula, 5-seriate (vs. 6-seriate) involucre, 5–10-striate (vs. 2–3-striate) third to fifth series of phyllaries, and disc florets with white (vs. yellow) corolla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |