176 lines
19 KiB
XML
176 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="BDBBE19D3F451DFBF44FE044FB652DBC" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13332563" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1720669084001" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley & de Pinna, Mário" docDate="2022" docId="03D75034FFC7E410FD6852AC74F8FE38" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.20.1.e210009.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 210009) 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhamphichthys Muller & Troschel 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFEE284CFFE1E438FFB65162717CF803" masterDocTitle="Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1723818792354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="6C1D8713DEA00BB6EB2B07F83B9C33D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="45E2544F96DAD00D66B89F7F5D094BBB">
|
|
<mods:title id="2772F52A24038645E018FFBC2ED571F8">Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="AEE50A874B807992C6A4ED0B58472D4D" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="DEFF6439E9D79046E1DDAE333A7867AF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="62E04DFBFFF3487968133A963987D427">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B5C078CDE3D0CCBEA8BE0C08A5E7F071">Peixoto, Luiz Antônio Wanderley</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C35B224D8BB919CB4ECF7CF245890760" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="CED9FBD2E688A844CC5B3FD1EBF6773D">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8F59FB66567F8FF376766921A78DE5A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7A6EB0ECAFC1A4233522B93FC990F8B9">de Pinna, Mário</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="2635F2088E749AF570984FE875A9A385">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="85CDAF917413EBD9125EB74D750811FB" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="845D8FAFDE8BB38405EA40E5C059C6F1">
|
|
<mods:title id="2BEF77E6770C9609A1CA027C93218CF0">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="16D38AAF89C049FDC7885E26E24470D2">
|
|
<mods:date id="63463C6432CB31BF55C7E40EBECE1B6B">2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="C2920B9B10442A46BD53894C853085CC" type="series">
|
|
<mods:title id="85EA193DD40A8126271DA343B89D31D6">e 210009</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="BCB754EBC3A5D5939E5DD325112BC724" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="910F32870F9B82A01F54119F92E0328C">2022-04-01</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="108EE5EAEEE41309406A56D77AEA2CC3" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="78D6F22A96612936689FEF316F845ACE">20</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="F06171E87789384C2B886989A6601166" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="4D6FDE94ACB1657E705B2FDEA49B2265">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="2E3044A91C9BEAEF7EB7478FD27E01EC" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="2E90C32FAA325FD8E9276AB15C9FFEE0">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="7927ED26B89F5BC492A6A81CC32E40CD">117</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="4A40239A67280512B986FC2F0766BB7E">
|
|
<mods:url id="3CFB47812B793D140789E0789E864EAE">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="63F732A8DC3E4675241EA4AD30C8D6B7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="400F3F4CD14EF4BE2AF97FB8B2270920" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0009</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A10EC62779B4AE2EB688ABAE91FF9669" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5D70E30CAB55CB2FE2F48C0095D2307F" type="Zenodo-Dep">13332563</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03D75034FFC7E410FD6852AC74F8FE38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12720008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12720008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75034FFC7E410FD6852AC74F8FE38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D75034FFC7E410FD6852AC74F8FE38" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFC7E41EFD6852AC720EFDA5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC7E41EFD6852AC75C1FBE5" blockId="38.[734,1213,974,998]" box="[734,1213,974,998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<heading id="D089564EFFC7E41EFD6852AC75C1FBE5" box="[734,1213,974,998]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFC7E41EFD6852AC75C1FBE5" ID-CoL="78CL" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1846" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1846" box="[734,1213,974,998]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFD6852AC72DDFBE5" bold="true" box="[734,929,974,998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhamphichthys</emphasis>
|
|
Müller & Troschel, 1846
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC7E41EFDB0557A720EFDA5" blockId="38.[487,1460,1048,1894]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFDB0557A725FFC33" bold="true" box="[518,803,1048,1072]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Adductor mandibulae.</emphasis>
|
|
The
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFCC1557A72BFFC33" box="[887,963,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">malaris</emphasis>
|
|
is fully differentiated from
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFA86557A74CFFC33" box="[1328,1459,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
|
|
and is positioned dorsolaterally to the dorsal portion of the presumably
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFA8C555C7402FC55" box="[1338,1406,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rictalis</emphasis>
|
|
and the lateroventrally to the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFCAA5501721AFC78" box="[796,870,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">stegalis</emphasis>
|
|
. This muscle arises from the mid-portion of the hyomandibula. The dorsalmost fibers differentiate into an elongated endomaxillary ligament, equal in length to the fibrous portion of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFBDE55CC75C8FCC5" box="[1128,1204,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">malaris</emphasis>
|
|
, which inserts on the posteromedial portion of the antorbital and the maxilla (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1345FDA7FFC7E41EFBEF55B175E0FCE8" box="[1113,1180,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[136,209,1388,1408]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1032,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[136,1462,1029,1370]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Lateral view of adductor mandibulae, pars malaris of Gymnorhamphichthys rosemariae (Rhamphichthyidae), MZUSP 56317. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332573/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|
), with some lateral fibers associated with the buccopalatal membrane. The ventral fibers of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFB41559A743FFD13" box="[1271,1347,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">malaris</emphasis>
|
|
converge onto the accessory endomaxillary ligament, which inserts solely on the posteromedial face of the antorbital. There are many ossified tendons in the fibrous portion of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFE5E540A7348FD83" box="[488,564,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">malaris</emphasis>
|
|
, resulting in several intermuscular bones that are coopted towards its insertion site (Peixoto, Ohara, 2019: fig. 12).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C364B2A9FFC7E410FDB054D174F8FE38" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC7E410FDB054D1720DFCE8" blockId="38.[487,1460,1048,1894]" lastBlockId="40.[488,1459,1160,1259]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
The
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFDF054D173B5FDC8" box="[582,713,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
|
|
is mesial to the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFC0754D17281FDC8" box="[945,1021,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">malaris</emphasis>
|
|
, and originates from parasphenoid, pterosphenoid, metapterygoid, preopercle, quadrate, sympletic and hyomandibula, with its fibers restricted to the anterior margin of the preopercle. In the region near the origin of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFD1057417255FE38" box="[678,809,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
|
|
, both subsections are easily distinguished by the direction of their fibers, with those corresponding to the presumptive
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFB23572A75A3FE63" box="[1173,1247,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">stegalis</emphasis>
|
|
being posteriorlyelongated and displaced dorsomedially; and those of the presumptive
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFB47570C7449FE85" box="[1265,1333,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rictalis</emphasis>
|
|
are shorter and located more laterally. At its median portion, the two sections are indistinguishable, becoming slightly differentiated towards the insertion, where fibers of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFA9C57DA7412FED3" box="[1322,1390,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rictalis</emphasis>
|
|
insert onto the coronoid process via an elongated ligament, and those of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFB4F57BC743FFEF5" box="[1273,1347,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">stegalis</emphasis>
|
|
converge into the meckelian tendon which, in turn, inserts onto the coronomeckelian bone. The bundles of fibers corresponding to the presumptive
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFB99564A7505FF43" box="[1071,1145,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">stegalis</emphasis>
|
|
are located laterally relative to the basal region of the endopterygoid and of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC7E41EFB8D562C7456FF65" box="[1083,1322,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">adductor arcus palatini</emphasis>
|
|
, completely overlapping those structures (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1345FDA7FFC9E410FC8B55EA72EEFCA2" box="[829,914,1160,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="39.[136,209,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,1113,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[196,1398,1113,1812]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 18 | Lateral view of dorsolateral musculature of Rhamphichthys hahni (Rhamphichthyidae), MZUSP 24736, 479.5 mm TL. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332601/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
|
). The
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FC5555EB7452FCA3" box="[995,1326,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ramus mandibularis trigeminus</emphasis>
|
|
nerve runs through the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FDC855CC727DFCC5" box="[638,769,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ricto-stegalis</emphasis>
|
|
, located mesial to the presumptive
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FB1155CC7597FCC5" box="[1191,1259,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rictalis</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FA9D55CC740BFCC5" box="[1323,1399,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">malaris</emphasis>
|
|
; and laterally to the presumptive
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FC9655B17216FCE8" box="[800,874,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">stegalis</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF01B1AAFFC6E41FFF3E52CE730BFBE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13332599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332599/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[136,209,940,960]" targetBox="[196,1396,171,893]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC6E41FFF3E52CE730BFBE6" blockId="39.[135,1434,940,997]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC6E41FFF3E52CE7181FBC3" bold="true" box="[136,253,940,960]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 17 |</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral view of dorsolateral musculature of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFC6E41FFD2A52CE72BDFBC3" authorityName="Schwassmann" authorityYear="1989" box="[668,961,940,960]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Gymnorhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosemariae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC6E41FFD2A52CE72BDFBC3" bold="true" box="[668,961,940,960]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gymnorhamphichthys rosemariae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFC6E41FFC7A52CE75FCFBC3" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1911" box="[972,1152,940,960]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhamphichthyidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), MZUSP 56317, 116.3 mm LEA. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF01B1AAFFC6E41FFF3E564E736AFF66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13332601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332601/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[136,209,1836,1856]" targetBox="[196,1398,1113,1812]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC6E41FFF3E564E736AFF66" blockId="39.[136,1449,1836,1893]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC6E41FFF3E564E7181FF43" bold="true" box="[136,253,1836,1856]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 18 |</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral view of dorsolateral musculature of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFC6E41FFD16564E7223FF43" baseAuthorityName="Meinken" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[672,863,1836,1856]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" genus="Rhamphichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hahni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC6E41FFD16564E7223FF43" bold="true" box="[672,863,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rhamphichthys hahni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFC6E41FFCDD564E755DFF43" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1911" box="[875,1057,1836,1856]" family="Rhamphichthyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhamphichthyidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), MZUSP 24736, 479.5 mm TL. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bar = 20 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF01B1AAFFC9E410FF3E52947301FC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13332603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332603/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[136,209,1014,1034]" targetBox="[223,1373,171,990]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC9E410FF3E52947301FC33" blockId="40.[136,1392,1014,1072]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FF3E52947182FC09" bold="true" box="[136,254,1014,1034]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 19 |</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral view of
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FE2352957332FC08" bold="true" box="[405,590,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">adductor mandibulae</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FDEF529573BAFC08" bold="true" box="[601,710,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pars malaris</emphasis>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFC9E410FD55529572C7FC08" authorityName="Lundberg & Mago-Leccia" authorityYear="1986" box="[739,955,1015,1035]" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Rhabdolichops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eastwardi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FD55529572C7FC08" bold="true" box="[739,955,1015,1035]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rhabdolichops eastwardi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9AA1FFC9E410FC715295752DFC08" baseAuthorityName="Albert" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[967,1105,1015,1035]" family="Sternopygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sternopygidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), MZUSP 81178, 188.3 mm LEA. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1E122FFC9E410FDB0547C74F8FE38" blockId="40.[487,1459,1310,1595]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FDB0547C7268FD35" bold="true" box="[518,788,1310,1334]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Levator arcus palatini.</emphasis>
|
|
The
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FCF9547C755AFD35" box="[847,1062,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
|
|
has a trapezoidal shape, originating from the ventral margin of the frontal and sphenotics, inserting mainly on the hyomandibula, with posterolateral fibers inserting onto the preopercle. The size of its origin is half that of its insertion, with all fibers located laterally to the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FAFE54EC74E8FDA5" box="[1352,1428,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">malaris</emphasis>
|
|
at insertion. Only the dorsalmost fibers of the posterior portion of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FB6D54D174CFFDC8" box="[1243,1459,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
|
|
are mesial to the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FD2854BA7231FDF3" box="[670,845,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">dilatator operculi</emphasis>
|
|
, but without reaching the median portion of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FADA54BA730FFE15" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
|
|
. The composition of the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A3D30FFC9E410FC22549C7511FE15" box="[916,1133,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">levator arcus palatini</emphasis>
|
|
is mainly fibrous, with some ossified tendons forming intermuscular bones at its anteriormost portion (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1345FDA7FFC9E410FA945741740BFE38" box="[1314,1399,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[136,209,1052,1072]" captionTargetBox="[333,1262,171,992]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[333,1262,171,992]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8 | Rhamphichthys hahni (Rhamphichthyidae), MZUSP 24736, 479.5 mm TL. A. Lateral view of adductor mandibulae, pars ricto-stegalis; B. Mesial view of levator arcus palatini. Anatomical abbreviations in Tab. 1. Scale bars = 10 mm; 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13332581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13332581/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |