319 lines
33 KiB
XML
319 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0201" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661610" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1676997569794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard Neil" docDate="2009" docId="03C9401C4107190EFE28FB03FF45832F" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.217-236.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kermia clathurelloides Kilburn 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FFF0386441031908FFEDFFD5FF8B8718" masterDocTitle="Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1676998022896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kilburn, Richard Neil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>217</mods:start>
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<mods:end>217</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661610</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C4107190EFE28FB03FF45832F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9401C4107190EFE28FB03FF45832F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection box="[453,794,1238,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1238,1671]" box="[453,794,1238,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<heading box="[453,794,1238,1263]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3R694" authority="Kilburn, 2009" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[453,727,1238,1263]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathurelloides" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,727,1238,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Kermia clathurelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[734,794,1238,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1238,1671]" box="[575,673,1278,1303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<figureCitation box="[575,673,1278,1303]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[226,1077,203,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-142@3.[224,1077,193,1178]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–7. Kermia geraldsmithi sp. n., Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens (Sowerby, 1913), and Kermia clathurelloides sp. n.: (1–3) K. geraldsmithi, holotype NMSA W6533/T2354, 4.6×2.1 mm, apertural (1) and side (2) views, and ESEM of protoconch (3); (4) Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens, holotype of Clathurella excellens, BMNH 1914.1.7.267, Osumi, Japan; 9.6×4.2 mm; (5–7) K. clathurelloides, holotype NMSA W6533/T2360, 11.3×4.0 mm, apertural (5) and side (6) views, and ESEM of protoconch (7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1238,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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Etymology: From the genus name
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<taxonomicName authority="Carpenter, 1857" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[515,823,1318,1343]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[515,641,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Clathurella</emphasis>
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Carpenter, 1857
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</taxonomicName>
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; it refers to the teleoconch being superficially similar to some species of latter genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1238,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Description: Shell fusiform with truncated base; b/l 0.35–0.38, a/l 0.38–0.41; whorls strongly convex with narrow angular shoulder, and undulant, fairly deep suture, base of last whorl without a waist-like constriction; rostrum narrow, without a fasciole; aperture narrowly elliptical; siphonal canal strongly contracted but slightly expanded terminally, end truncate, oblique in dorsal view, not notched. Outer lip evenly convex in side view, not serrated, anal sinus moderately deep, linguiform, its opening constricted, margin raised; inner edge of lip with 9–11 weak, ridge-like teeth, one at each end stronger than others, but in some specimens very irregular; inner lip smooth, shallowly sinuous, thinly calloused, parietal pad weak.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661616/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" startId="5.[182,221,792,812]" targetBox="[332,946,201,771]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[182,1141,792,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
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Figs 8, 9.
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<taxonomicName authority="Pease, 1860" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[268,537,792,812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis box="[268,424,792,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Clathurella exilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="PEASE, W. H." box="[428,537,792,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" pagination="141 - 148" refId="ref11243" refString="PEASE, W. H. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands (Part II). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1860: 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, apertural and side views, lectotype BMNH 1962766, Sandwich Is., Hawaii, 5.7×2.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,869,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
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Sculpture cancellate, with spiral ridges finer than axial ribs, forming weak compressed nodules where they cross them.Axial ribs slightly opisthocline, almost straight, weakly sigmoid on last whorl, terminating (or weakening) above, slightly short of suture, on base extending to top of rostrum; on last whorl continuing to outer lip; in t/s constricted, steep-sided, sharply rounded, equal to or slightly narrower than their flattened intervals, 10 or 11 on 1
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<superScript attach="left" box="[331,342,1027,1041]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">st</superScript>
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teleoconch whorl (first few ribs weak), 15 or 16 on penultimate whorl. Spiral ridges narrower than their intervals, nearly equal in strength, except for those on base of last whorl which are uneven; 1
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<superScript attach="left" box="[609,620,1091,1105]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">st</superScript>
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whorl with 3 spiral ridges, the upper two close together; penultimate whorl with 8–12 ridges, base with 6–8, plus 4–7 smooth, slightly angular ridges on rostrum (which may become obsolete distally). Interstices with fine, close axial striae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,869,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
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Protoconch (
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<figureCitation box="[350,416,1221,1246]" captionStart="Figs 1–7" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1187,1207]" captionTargetBox="[226,1077,203,1165]" captionTargetId="figure-142@3.[224,1077,193,1178]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–7. Kermia geraldsmithi sp. n., Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens (Sowerby, 1913), and Kermia clathurelloides sp. n.: (1–3) K. geraldsmithi, holotype NMSA W6533/T2354, 4.6×2.1 mm, apertural (1) and side (2) views, and ESEM of protoconch (3); (4) Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens, holotype of Clathurella excellens, BMNH 1914.1.7.267, Osumi, Japan; 9.6×4.2 mm; (5–7) K. clathurelloides, holotype NMSA W6533/T2360, 11.3×4.0 mm, apertural (5) and side (6) views, and ESEM of protoconch (7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661612/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) bluntly conical, of
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<emphasis box="[638,664,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">ca</emphasis>
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3.0 whorls, beginning of 1
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<superScript attach="left" box="[962,973,1219,1233]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">st</superScript>
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whorl strongly tilted, next whorl finely cancellate, last whorls with obliquely cancellate sculpture, of sigmoid, opisthocyrt riblets, crossed diagonally by oblique threads; golden brown; breadth
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<quantity box="[181,284,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,869,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Slightly glossy, medium or golden brown, with obscure darker and lighter bands, spiral ridges more or less darker than intervals, last whorl with a terminal brown band basally; interior of outer lip white, protoconch orange-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,869,1670]" box="[208,926,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
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Dimensions: 11.3×4.0 mm (
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<typeStatus box="[522,626,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">holotype</typeStatus>
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); 12.0×
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<quantity box="[711,797,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[812,915,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">paratype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,869,1670]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1104,206,1079]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
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Comparison and remarks: Within the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oliver" authorityYear="1915" box="[681,766,1485,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[681,766,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Kermia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the new species shows some resemblance to
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<taxonomicName authority="(Pease, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[336,632,1517,1542]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
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<emphasis box="[336,470,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">K. producta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="PEASE, W. H." box="[484,624,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" pagination="141 - 148" refId="ref11243" refString="PEASE, W. H. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands (Part II). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1860: 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but that species is only about half the size of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[181,384,1549,1573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathurelloides">
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<emphasis box="[181,384,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">K. clathurelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(adults of both species having a maximum of about six teleoconch whorls), axial ribs are much finer in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[583,684,1581,1605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
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<emphasis box="[583,684,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">producta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(20–22 on the penultimate whorl against 15 or 16) and markedly straighter, and the suture is crenulated by the rib terminations in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[211,380,1645,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathurelloides">
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<emphasis box="[211,380,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">clathurelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but not in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[509,610,1645,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta">
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<emphasis box="[509,610,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">producta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. There also appears to be some resemblance to
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<taxonomicName authority="Chang, 2001" authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="2001" box="[144,432,206,231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thorssoni">
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<emphasis box="[144,280,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">K. thorssoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="CHANG, C. - K. & ZHANG ZH" box="[287,432,206,231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9991" refString="CHANG, C. - K. [ZHANG ZH. - g.]. 2001. New turrid taxa and three new species. Bulletin of Malacology 25: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2001">Chang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<collectingCountry box="[503,586,206,231]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[600,661,206,231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">types</typeStatus>
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not seen), but
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[824,1025,206,230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathurelloides">
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<emphasis box="[824,1025,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">K. clathurelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in its later whorls being distinctly shouldered, the last whorl lacking a submedian angle and the spiral ridges are much finer (in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chang" authorityYear="2001" box="[587,692,270,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thorssoni">
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<emphasis box="[587,692,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">thorssoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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these are subequal in strength to the axial ribs and fewer on the penultimate whorl (five according to Chang), whereas these number
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<quantity box="[237,324,334,359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[331,533,334,358]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathurelloides">
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<emphasis box="[331,533,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">K. clathurelloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,206,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
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A relationship with
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<taxonomicName authority="Pease, 1860" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[402,750,366,391]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[402,600,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Clathurella exilis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="PEASE, W. H." box="[610,750,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" pagination="141 - 148" refId="ref11243" refString="PEASE, W. H. 1860. Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the Sandwich Islands (Part II). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1860: 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<collectingRegion box="[829,910,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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is also possible. Unfortunately, the
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<typeStatus box="[351,454,398,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of that (BMNH 1962766, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="KAY, E. A." box="[904,1064,398,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref10842" refString="KAY, E. A. 1965. Marine molluscs in the Cuming collection, British Museum (Natural History) described by William Harper Pease. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, Supplement 1: 1 - 96, pls 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1965">Kay (1965: 21</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs 17, 18)) lacks its protoconch. Kay (1979: 356, fig. 116J) referred
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[971,1030,430,454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exilis">
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<emphasis box="[971,1030,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">exilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Laseron" authorityYear="1954" box="[216,370,462,486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Paramontana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[216,370,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Paramontana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a probable clathurelline group with smooth protoconch), but her illustration appears to show finer sculpture and a more elliptical aperture than the
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<typeStatus pageId="6" pageNumber="223">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[205,302,526,551]" captionStart="Figs 8, 9" captionStartId="5.[182,221,792,812]" captionTargetBox="[332,946,201,771]" captionTargetId="figure-326@5.[326,960,195,784]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 8, 9. Clathurella exilis Pease, 1860, apertural and side views, lectotype BMNH 1962766, Sandwich Is., Hawaii, 5.7×2.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661616/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), so that confirmation of the identity of her material is needed. Compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[236,337,558,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[369,427,558,582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Clathurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,427,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[439,633,558,582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathurelloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,633,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">K. clathurelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has weaker lip denticles, a distinct shoulder angle to the ribs, and a much more constricted base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,206,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[170,363,622,646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathurelloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,363,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">K. clathurelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a superficial resemblance to several species generally referred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jousseaume, 1884" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1884" box="[295,624,654,679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Lienardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,404,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Lienardia</emphasis>
|
||
Jousseaume, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of these, the most similar species (apart from colouration) appear to be
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[480,631,686,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Lienardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roseotincta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,631,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">L. roseotincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1872), which also occurs in KZN, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Souverbie, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Souverbie" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[591,979,718,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Lienardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="montrouzieri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[591,767,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">L. montrouzieri</emphasis>
|
||
(Souverbie, 1860)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these two species are typical
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1884" box="[462,572,750,774]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clathurellidae" genus="Lienardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,572,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Lienardia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing a keeled protoconch, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[172,370,782,806]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathurelloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[172,370,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">K. clathurelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not only lacks a keel but has the typical diagonally cancellate sculpture of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oliver" authorityYear="1915" box="[239,323,814,838]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,323,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Kermia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,206,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Smith." country="South Africa" elevation="130" latitude="-29.966667" location="Durban" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.933332" municipality="Reunion Rocks" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="W6533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,232,852,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[238,302,852,872]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[306,373,852,872]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">W6533</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2360.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[448,613,852,872]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,760,853,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[619,760,853,873]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[800,940,852,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Reunion Rocks</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C4107190EFE28FB03FF45832F:8EBFA7D14105190EFC5EFC81FC7C8470" box="[947,1015,852,872]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.966667" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.933332" municipality="Reunion Rocks" name="Durban" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1025,1100,851,872]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="-29.966667">29°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,219,875,896]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" precision="925" value="30.933332">30°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[235,256,877,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">ca</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity box="[268,329,876,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[268,329,876,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, sand and rubble bottom, dredged
|
||
<collectorName box="[642,730,876,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">G. Smith.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,206,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,685,908,928]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. Smith." country="South Africa" elevation="130" latitude="-29.966667" location="Durban" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="30.933332" municipality="Reunion Rocks" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,223,908,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1: same data as holotype, to be deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[614,685,908,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="25" location="Leadsman Shoal" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="E2634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[692,771,908,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
2:
|
||
<emphasis box="[797,938,909,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[797,938,909,929]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C4107190EFE28FB03FF45832F:8EBFA7D14105190EFC58FC59FBC784B8" box="[949,1100,908,928]" country="South Africa" name="Leadsman Shoal" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Leadsman Shoal</location>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity box="[150,234,932,952]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[150,234,932,952]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, stone washings (
|
||
<collectorName box="[395,495,932,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">D. Herbert</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[505,569,932,952]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[575,637,932,952]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">E2634</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2343)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Kilburn" country="South Africa" elevation="80" location="Port Grosvenor" municipality="Off Port Grosvenor" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="C7367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[719,844,933,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[719,844,933,953]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[856,1034,932,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Off
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C4107190EFE28FB03FF45832F:8EBFA7D14105190EFC93FC71FB8184A0" box="[894,1034,932,952]" country="South Africa" municipality="Off Port Grosvenor" name="Port Grosvenor" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port Grosvenor</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity box="[1050,1100,932,952]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1050,1100,932,952]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, calcareous nodules (
|
||
<collectorName box="[328,426,956,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">R. Kilburn</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,477,957,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[488,553,956,976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[559,620,956,976]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">C7367</specimenCode>
|
||
/T2342)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,206,1079]" box="[144,921,988,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,369,988,1008]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Other material examined</typeStatus>
|
||
comes from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[521,560,988,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and is in G. Smith’s collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,206,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Distribution: Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[375,515,1022,1047]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from northern KZN to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[767,912,1022,1047]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, inner continental shelf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |