treatments-xml/data/03/C6/A4/03C6A40DFFFA382EF1E1B9C4AAF8FAC8.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

182 lines
19 KiB
XML

<document id="7C36F02D4302681A0EDF242552ACE698" ID-CLB-Dataset="27770" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acda171b-0c57-48c9-bdca-267401896058" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614875" ID-ZooBank="8CCFB5D6-428B-4D86-B934-CDDCE2BBF358" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553787415049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Guang-Yu, Shen, Chu-Ze, Liu, Yun-Fei, Liao, Wang &amp; He, Zhu-Qing" docDate="2018" docId="03C6A40DFFFA382EF1E1B9C4AAF8FAC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4531.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4531 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Velarifictorus dianxiensis Chen &amp; Shen &amp; Liu &amp; Liao &amp; He 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFFFDC75FFFC3828F176B800AB24FFA5" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic study of Chinese Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 based on COI gene with describing one new species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1698714929013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B39651EC9177FD9F2B5786F6D57197EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="50776910029FCE0FD34A3A1E03EF6BE2">
<mods:title id="138A1E991EB772C68243A094C16BF1FE">A phylogenetic study of Chinese Velarifictorus Randell, 1964 based on COI gene with describing one new species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6A39AC827EDA02D3CAE01DC4EB3B578C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F06ED1B1AD79F839686E75FC86065ECA">
<mods:roleTerm id="D9A15E12DB05C9128EB977E7A86CF39D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50DE7E3277926FB598662AA1457DD9EE">Chen, Guang-Yu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AB2F8165F61915F3351EA152A8B6A6A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7175D0C4D92AF0FD1CC91BE9D369250">
<mods:roleTerm id="5CD60EBEB577D07A76B113F407D55383">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB12D7CAF841655DE9B0A25D0B88D212">Shen, Chu-Ze</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="38CAC2912A03AD930043DA38209394E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D97CB1E3E3CD49CEF273D83A6E2FF42">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A0703448174119A875FA045E9C43166">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2936C251BA9588DED90A177E23426E51">Liu, Yun-Fei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="809F84012C01608CF58F6570FCA3DD7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6422C91F19C75FD71F8D55E62FEFF50">
<mods:roleTerm id="C08E8208E64E65CAD97CF6E3C7F57335">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6BACD2E50A724CF7780AF870FE4BEEC">Liao, Wang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E376BEBC13AC3C6CBF9FA72980399E67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F21E7B405FED8E121842A71F9AD0430">
<mods:roleTerm id="F1E04E0A5EE33C9D45973C5CAB9F5A4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C157E8E6DDD3D7B586D1B68936C3C410">He, Zhu-Qing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="58DE1A416E9D36FFFD3B05F5E6DF1944">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EE598DA5914E3A7F93E64830445D13AE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="21313E42BA58870C745F4B47BFD6AFD3">
<mods:title id="23FCC8B534B2F37288F538EAA2EB126B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6CDA971DCCF3C57AF64D8392C3055C05">
<mods:date id="0B9AE86BB191EF83341702A2ABDCB4BA">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C0212E0981D123ADDBEF08C718DA81F8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0EB4BD377A157DBA5CACA6219DB528B8">2018-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DB115BC90988B9227FB135E84FD6F6B8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8686C21DE25F650314FDCDA01B78CD82">4531</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2866C673C32D4BE42A15220E307BF259" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3B918807CCFA5182E703FC7E9C67F658">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="06F29A91372D5D058BFB6911B81A025A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1A1BE5049760826F116F5D1D8914F27C">499</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7273A0B8C0BF82169B9DB2DA976C9548">506</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4099A8627390E17349DEFDE502CA12DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D0E11071B2E654AAE942EA54D208F8A8" type="CLB-Dataset">27770</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD1ED4B99BC1EC87B9448E649246A67E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9274192060A80D8C09E54FE5BA1E223" type="GBIF-Dataset">acda171b-0c57-48c9-bdca-267401896058</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EACA0C90D241B5D2789ED983AC626A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="485F9CF9DB22BBC2ABEDFC2CD024DCF5" type="Zenodo-Dep">2614875</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF87C04BB6B5A9488B5B1A5AAE6E0BCB" type="ZooBank">8CCFB5D6-428B-4D86-B934-CDDCE2BBF358</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C6A40DFFFA382EF1E1B9C4AAF8FAC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5973311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154520992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5973311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A40DFFFA382EF1E1B9C4AAF8FAC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6A40DFFFA382EF1E1B9C4AAF8FAC8" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<subSubSection id="C3754690FFFA382EF1E1B9C4AAEAFE7B" box="[151,462,452,478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1E1B9C4AAEAFE7B" blockId="6.[151,462,452,478]" box="[151,462,452,478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<heading id="D098A277FFFA382EF1E1B9C4AAEAFE7B" bold="true" box="[151,462,452,478]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF1E1B9C4AAEAFE7B" bold="true" box="[151,462,452,478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6E98FFFA382EF1E1B9C4AA4DFE7B" ID-CoL="8Q4RJ" authority="He" authorityName="Chen &amp; Shen &amp; Liu &amp; Liao &amp; He" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,361,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF1E1B9C4AB83FE7B" bold="true" box="[151,167,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF1C3B9C4AA1AFE7B" bold="true" box="[181,318,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">dianxiensis</emphasis>
He
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2287472FFFA382EF006B9C4AAEAFE7B" box="[368,462,452,478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3754690FFFA382EF1E1BA07A823FDE7" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1E1BA07AFC1FD85" blockId="6.[151,1253,519,578]" box="[151,1253,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<materialsCitation id="3B071F46FFFA382EF1E1BA07AFC1FD85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117750775" box="[151,1253,519,544]" collectingDate="2018-04-25" collectorName="HE Zhu-Qing." country="China" county="Dehong" location="Nabang" municipality="Yingjiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF1E1BA07AA29FD85" bold="true" box="[151,269,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<typeStatus id="54D4ABB9FFFA382EF1E1BA07AA2CFD85" box="[151,264,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D69DE92FFFA382EF062BA08AA46FD85" box="[276,354,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F378558BFFFA382EF01BBA08AAEDFD85" box="[365,457,520,544]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ABDBF9FFFA382EF0A2BA08A909FDBA" box="[468,557,520,543]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B16D97FFFA382EF341BA07A9B6FD85" box="[567,658,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Dehong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB48F61FFFA382EF3E8BA07A82BFD85" box="[670,783,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Yingjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB043C0FFFA382EF26CBA07A850FD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A40DFFFA382EF1E1B9C4AAF8FAC8:8EB043C0FFFA382EF26CBA07A850FD85" box="[794,884,519,544]" country="China" county="Dehong" municipality="Yingjiang" name="Nabang" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nabang</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF95CA33FFFA382EF2F6BA07A8DBFD85" box="[896,1023,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" value="2018-04-25">
<date id="FFD133DBFFFA382EF2F6BA07A8DBFD85" box="[896,1023,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" value="2018-04-25">25-iv-2018</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269A70CDFFFA382EF534BA08AFC1FD85" box="[1090,1253,519,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">HE Zhu-Qing.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1E1BA29A823FDE7" blockId="6.[151,1253,519,578]" box="[151,775,553,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF1E1BA29AA3CFDE7" bold="true" box="[151,280,553,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<typeStatus id="54D4ABB9FFFA382EF1E1BA29AA37FDE7" box="[151,275,553,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D69DE92FFFA382EF069BA29AA4EFDE7" box="[287,362,553,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
&amp;
<materialsCitation id="3B071F46FFFA382EF0F8BA29A827FDE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2117750713" box="[398,771,553,578]" collectingDate="2018-04-25" collectorName="HE Zhu-Qing." country="China" county="Dehong" location="Nabang" municipality="Yingjiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D69DE92FFFA382EF0F8BA29AAD9FDE7" box="[398,509,553,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3754690FFFA382EF1B1BA71A8E8FBBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1B1BA71AEA4FCF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,625,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF1B1BA71AA7DFD2F" bold="true" box="[199,345,625,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body medium or small size for this subgenus in
<collectingCountry id="F378558BFFFA382EF2A1BA71AF3AFD2F" box="[983,1054,625,650]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">China</collectingCountry>
. Head: frontal rostrum 2 times as wide as the 1st antennal joint, median ocellus as big as lateral ocelli and located litter lower than lateral ocelli, maxillary palpi normal with 3rd-5th joints long; thorax: disc of pronotum as wide as head, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin almost straight, rounded borders between disc and lateral lobes; tympanum long and on posterior margin only, forewing with somewhat truncated apical field, mirror with one curved vein. Hind tibia with 6 pairs of dorsal spines. Genitalia: apical of middle epiphallus short, but elongated vertically, ectoparamer large and broad, apical parts curved vertically (
<figureCitation id="1354099EFFFA382EF34EBB39A95EFCF7" box="[568,634,825,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[156,1439,203,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1439,203,1389]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Facial morphology and male genitalia of Ƒ. dianxiensis. Sexual dimorphism in the frons: a, male; b, female. Male genitalia: c, dorsal view; d, ventral view; e, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614881/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c-e). Female. Similar to male, but forewing short, ovipositor straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1B1BB5AA8E8FBBF" blockId="6.[151,1437,625,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
Coloration. Male: Body brown with yellow legs. Head: one curved white line link two lateral ocelli, a small white spot around median ocellus with a very thin and short line under it, anteclypeus black with middle and lower portion white, maxillary palpi white with black margins (
<figureCitation id="1354099EFFFA382EF247BB9DA8A2FC13" box="[817,902,925,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[156,1439,203,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1439,203,1389]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Facial morphology and male genitalia of Ƒ. dianxiensis. Sexual dimorphism in the frons: a, male; b, female. Male genitalia: c, dorsal view; d, ventral view; e, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614881/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
), six vertical white stripes on occiput, disc of pronotum with complex color pattern (
<figureCitation id="1354099EFFFA382EF321BBBEA982FC72" box="[599,678,958,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[209,1406,642,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1440,610,1616]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ƒelarifictorus spp. in living condition. a, flavifrons; b, arisanicus; c, micado; d, aspersus; e, ornatus; f, dianxiensis; g, beybienkoi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614877/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
), lateral lobes black with lower margin white. Female. Similar to male, but facial color pattern little different, white line under median ocellus wider and a transverse white line above clypeofrontal suture, lateral portion of postclypeus white (
<figureCitation id="1354099EFFFA382EF21DBC01A89BFBBF" box="[875,959,1025,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[156,1439,203,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1439,203,1389]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Facial morphology and male genitalia of Ƒ. dianxiensis. Sexual dimorphism in the frons: a, male; b, female. Male genitalia: c, dorsal view; d, ventral view; e, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614881/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3754690FFFA382EF1B1BC22A96DFB47" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1B1BC22A8E9FB9E" blockId="6.[151,1437,625,1389]" box="[199,973,1058,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF1B1BC22AA6AFB9E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1058,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6E98FFFA382EF022BC23AAF6FB9E" authorityName="Chen &amp; Shen &amp; Liu &amp; Liao &amp; He" authorityYear="2018" box="[340,466,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Velarifictorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianxiensis">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF022BC23AAF6FB9E" box="[340,466,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">dianxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means western
<collectingRegion id="49ABDBF9FFFA382EF3F0BC23A9F8FB9F" box="[646,732,1059,1082]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
in Chinese language.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1B1BC45AAFEFBF9" blockId="6.[151,1437,625,1389]" box="[199,474,1092,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Measurements (in mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1B1BC65AA26FB3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,625,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Male: body length 11.21-12.03, pronotum length 2.43-2.96, hind femur length 8.05-8.89, forewing length 6.49-7.07</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1B1BCA7A96DFB47" blockId="6.[151,1437,625,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Female: body length 12.47-13.68, pronotum length 2.28-3.10, hind femur length 8.74-9.28, forewing length 3.16-4.12, ovipositor length 8.51-9.54.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3754690FFFA382EF1B1BCEAAAF8FAC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1B1BCEAA905FAA6" blockId="6.[151,1437,625,1389]" box="[199,545,1258,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF1B1BCEAAA44FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1258,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F378558BFFFA382EF011BCEAAA8EFAA6" box="[359,426,1258,1283]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ABDBF9FFFA382EF0CFBCEBA931FAA6" box="[441,533,1259,1283]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0151BFFFA382EF1E1BD0CAAF8FAC8" blockId="6.[151,1437,625,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF1E1BD0CABF2FA80" bold="true" box="[151,214,1292,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">Note.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6E98FFFA382EF020BD0DAAEDFA81" authorityName="Yin &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1995" box="[342,457,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF020BD0DAA40FA81" box="[342,356,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF005BD0DAAEDFA81" box="[371,457,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but (1) the color of the new species is little pale; (2) white line link two lateral ocelli obvious in the new species, but very thin or disappeared in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F6E98FFFA382EF235BD31A89CFAED" authorityName="Yin &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1995" box="[835,952,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF235BD31A874FAED" box="[835,848,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">V</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF216BD31A89CFAED" box="[864,952,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91BC909FFFA382EF2CEBD31A89BFAED" box="[952,959,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="505">;</emphasis>
(3) apical of middle epiphallus elongated vertically in the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>