162 lines
19 KiB
XML
162 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="EE9B94102B757941198CA8CC94DA86F7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d53a5dc-5a4c-4ed1-974f-fda0ef7d42c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196586" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460246886268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas" docDate="2010" docId="03C29D2CFF911739FF02FF51FAC1FB6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02533p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2533" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gordius helveticus Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFFBE554FF86172EFF95FFC6FFBAFFD2" masterDocTitle="Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698241977054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1EDC1D24BF05B7DB3B07E7618883CAD4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0A3FE0585257CEC02C572E17CF5CA14">
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<mods:title id="934C96D09D7EB666E89CED1C7997FF33">Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="99C24266010B5697A39C01BD8D8B9DD3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7A8794189EE5DFF0CE67B441DC9255A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4654E405AEBE560E1A064835F11D61E5">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30C99A3CDB27B499D236C26F9ECE7086">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A20166E01B05B8585F7B05129FFC8D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8BCF9D7C16EE361B089816DCE2433BC0">
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<mods:date id="04FC878D81951585967BA668C4C753AC">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="63831E73BF74E994BB47441BC9B623E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E8620D717184256C5B8997950D33E9D6">2533</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="33BB6B98D4BB4BA5881F2D53213ADC2A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C6A4A7948C6D5C75E6D2468B737E9270">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1ADC0BFEDCC8F032E7DE2CA6E675D392">35</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="09BFA37CDF7BF2DF7D58B2D39C312809">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D151C55CF94279BEEBBAC6478C2A2AE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD92EB34450AD519B00282E21138F191" type="GBIF-Dataset">8d53a5dc-5a4c-4ed1-974f-fda0ef7d42c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D42455361BA43E7ED91FC30D9383EE30" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C67399CCC13D653F7B86C3EB2BB92ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">196586</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C29D2CFF911739FF02FF51FAC1FB6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C29D2CFF911739FF02FF51FAC1FB6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C29D2CFF911739FF02FF51FAC1FB6E" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF911739FF02FF51FE95FF06" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF911739FF02FF51FE67FF63" blockId="23.[151,477,151,212]" box="[151,477,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D09C9B56FF911739FF02FF51FE67FF63" bold="true" box="[151,477,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FF02FF51FE67FF63" bold="true" box="[151,477,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF911739FF02FF51FEC3FF63" ID-CoL="3H2R8" box="[151,377,151,177]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="helveticus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FF02FF51FEC3FF63" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gordius helveticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C4D53FF911739FEEAFF51FE67FF63" box="[383,477,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF911739FF02FF7CFE95FF06" blockId="23.[151,477,151,212]" box="[151,303,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF911739FF0AFF7CFF5CFF06" box="[159,230,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,336,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[128,1459,325,1907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gordius helveticus sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype, arrows indicate characteristic accumulation of bristles posterior of the postcloacal crescent. B. Magnification of bristles marked by arrow in A. C. Body cuticle of paratype showing scattered bristles. D. Posterior end of paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196594/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF911739FF66FF7CFEB4FF06" box="[243,270,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,255,750,774]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,195,716]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[160,1427,194,737]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Schematic drawing indicating the differences in the distribution of bristles and spines in the posterior end of A. G. helveticus, B. G. karwendeli and C. G. zwicki." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196597/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11</figureCitation>
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A)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF911739FF02FF3BFE78FE7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF911739FF02FF3BFB9FFEC5" blockId="23.[151,1437,251,1212]" box="[151,1061,251,279]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FF02FF3BFEF7FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,333,253,279]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF911739FF02FF3BFF68FEC5" box="[151,210,253,279]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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13,
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF911739FE1FFF3BFE41FEC5" box="[394,507,253,279]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Zoological Museum Hamburg,
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<collectionCode id="ED7AB4FFFF911739FCE2FF3BFC02FEC5" box="[887,952,253,279]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMH</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="9438B1D9FF911739FC2AFF3BFB9BFEC5" box="[959,1057,253,279]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V13272" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="EnaNcbi">V13272</accessionNumber>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF911739FF50FEE4FE9EFEB0" blockId="23.[151,1437,251,1212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FF50FEE4FECBFEEE" bold="true" box="[197,369,290,316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF911739FF50FEE4FEBEFEEE" box="[197,260,290,316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Swizerland, Meiringen (Berner Oberland), altitude
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<specimenCount id="9D6DE7B3FF911739FC7BFEE4FB81FEEE" box="[1006,1083,290,316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C9381DFFF911739FC7BFEE4FB8CFEEE" box="[1006,1078,290,316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="793.0">793m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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(coll.
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<date id="FFD50AFAFF911739FB1EFEE4FA88FEEE" box="[1163,1330,290,316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-07-18">July 18, 2008</date>
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by Axel Groenveld).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF911739FF50FEABFE78FE7E" blockId="23.[151,1437,251,1212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FF50FEABFDA9FE55" bold="true" box="[197,531,365,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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13,
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF911739FDC7FEABFD06FE55" box="[594,700,365,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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from same location, same sample data: Zoological Museum Hamburg,
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<collectionCode id="ED7AB4FFFF911739FE81FE54FEEFFE7E" box="[276,341,402,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMH</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="9438B1D9FF911739FEC9FE54FE04FE7E" box="[348,446,402,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V13277" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="EnaNcbi">V13277</accessionNumber>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF911739FF50FE71FBD2FE00" box="[197,1128,439,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF911739FF50FE71FBD2FE00" blockId="23.[151,1437,251,1212]" box="[197,1128,439,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FF50FE71FEEBFE03" bold="true" box="[197,337,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name refers to the sampling location in Swizerland (
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<collectingCountry id="F37C6CAAFF911739FC67FE7EFBE6FE00" box="[1010,1116,440,466]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Helvetia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF911739FF50FE1BFB18FC65" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF911739FF50FE1BFEBEFDB5" blockId="23.[151,1437,251,1212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FF50FE1BFEE4FE25" bold="true" box="[197,350,477,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
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The body color is medium brown; white spots are present; one dark median line is slightly visible. The anterior end includes a white tip followed by a very weakly darker colored collar. The
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF911739FA8EFDC4FA38FDCE" box="[1307,1410,514,540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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<quantity id="4C9381DFFF911739FF02FDEEFF47FD90" box="[151,253,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
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long and has a diameter of 0.6 mm, the
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF911739FD6BFDEEFCD0FD90" box="[766,874,552,578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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measures
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<quantity id="4C9381DFFF911739FC7AFDEEFBEFFD90" box="[1007,1109,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
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in length and 0.55 mm in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF911739FF50FDB4FB18FC65" blockId="23.[151,1437,251,1212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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The postcloacal crescent is semicircular (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF911739FD2FFDB4FCBBFD5E" box="[698,769,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,336,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[128,1459,325,1907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gordius helveticus sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype, arrows indicate characteristic accumulation of bristles posterior of the postcloacal crescent. B. Magnification of bristles marked by arrow in A. C. Body cuticle of paratype showing scattered bristles. D. Posterior end of paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196594/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A,D). It is directly at the point of bifurcation; the arms extend slightly onto the tail lobes. The tail lobes are a bit shorter than their double diameter, the inner side is not concave. The cloacal opening is round (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF911739FD28FD7BFCBDFD05" box="[701,775,701,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,336,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[128,1459,325,1907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gordius helveticus sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype, arrows indicate characteristic accumulation of bristles posterior of the postcloacal crescent. B. Magnification of bristles marked by arrow in A. C. Body cuticle of paratype showing scattered bristles. D. Posterior end of paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196594/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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D). Bristles occur in the posterior end in a particular distribution pattern. In the
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF911739FE4BFD24FDF1FD2E" box="[478,587,738,764]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, the bristles appear a bit more prominent than in the
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<typeStatus id="54D09298FF911739FB45FD24FA81FD2E" box="[1232,1339,738,764]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, but the distribution pattern is the same. Scattered bristles occur on the ventral side of the posterior end at the level of the cloacal opening, but the region immediately around the cloacal opening is free of bristles (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF911739FABEFCEBFACEFC95" box="[1323,1396,813,839]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,336,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[128,1459,325,1907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gordius helveticus sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype, arrows indicate characteristic accumulation of bristles posterior of the postcloacal crescent. B. Magnification of bristles marked by arrow in A. C. Body cuticle of paratype showing scattered bristles. D. Posterior end of paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196594/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A). Scattered bristles are also found on the tail lobes, they concentrate in one region on the inner side of the tail lobes. This region is a patch of dense bristles posterior to the tips of the postcloacal crescent (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF911739FB43FCBEFAA0FC40" box="[1238,1306,888,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,336,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[128,1459,325,1907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gordius helveticus sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype, arrows indicate characteristic accumulation of bristles posterior of the postcloacal crescent. B. Magnification of bristles marked by arrow in A. C. Body cuticle of paratype showing scattered bristles. D. Posterior end of paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196594/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A,B, 11A). The cuticular surface of the remaining body contains several scattered bristles (
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<figureCitation id="135030BFFF911739FBADFC5BFBC7FC65" box="[1080,1149,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,336,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[128,1459,325,1907]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gordius helveticus sp. nov. A. Posterior end of holotype, arrows indicate characteristic accumulation of bristles posterior of the postcloacal crescent. B. Magnification of bristles marked by arrow in A. C. Body cuticle of paratype showing scattered bristles. D. Posterior end of paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196594/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3717FB1FF911739FF50FC04FAC1FB6E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD42C3AFF911739FF50FC04FAC1FB6E" blockId="23.[151,1437,251,1212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FF50FC04FEFCFC0E" bold="true" box="[197,326,962,988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The distribution of bristles in the posterior end of this species must be compared to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF911739FA17FC04FDA5FBD0" authority="Spiridonov, 1984" authorityName="Spiridonov" authorityYear="1984" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="borisphaenicus">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FA17FC04FEF1FBD3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. borisphaenicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA51CBFF911739FEC6FC2EFDA5FBD0" author="Spiridonov" box="[339,543,1000,1026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Spiridonov, S. E. (1984) Two new Nematomorpha species of the family Gordiidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute USSR Academy of Sciences, 126, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1984">Spiridonov, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<collectingCountry id="F37C6CAAFF911739FD01FC2EFD49FBD0" box="[660,755,1000,1026]" name="Ukraine" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA51CBFF911739FC96FC2EFC76FBD0" author="Spiridonov" box="[771,972,1000,1026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Spiridonov, S. E. (1984) Two new Nematomorpha species of the family Gordiidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute USSR Academy of Sciences, 126, 97 - 101." type="journal article" year="1984">Spiridonov 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF911739FB9AFC2EFB09FBD3" box="[1039,1203,1000,1025]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="karwendeli">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FB9AFC2EFB09FBD3" box="[1039,1203,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. karwendeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below), which also have peculiar distribution patterns.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF911739FDF8FBCBFC3DFBF4" box="[621,903,1037,1062]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="borisphaenicus">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FDF8FBCBFC3DFBF4" box="[621,903,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gordius borisphaenicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has one concentration of spines (not bristles) on the inner side of the tail lobes, about halfway between the point of bifurcation and the tips.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF911739FAACFBF4FEA3FBA3" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="karwendeli">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FAACFBF4FEA3FBA3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gordius karwendeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a smaller, row-like concentration of bristles posterior to the postcloacal crescent. Because the distribution pattern is observed in two specimens (with only some differences in the density), and because clear differences are present to the two other species mentioned,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B57B9FF911739FC18FB65FB98FB6E" box="[909,1058,1187,1212]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="helveticus">
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<emphasis id="B91FF028FF911739FC18FB65FB98FB6E" box="[909,1058,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. helveticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is regarded as a new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |