1092 lines
122 KiB
XML
1092 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document id="0D8365D7DF4C362AAE3830AC4EDF6454" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2009n3a11" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5398171" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630327747941" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Robillard, Tony" docDate="2009" docId="03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2009.31.3.577-618.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 31 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lebinthus santoensis Robillard 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="605" masterDocId="FF8482499D06FF933D32FFC2FFDBB534" masterDocTitle="Eneopterinae crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Vanuatu" masterLastPageNumber="618" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="600" updateTime="1699229212921" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="C6F2B4E590AFC09E46AA6F2540F25B7D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAE78B94E944F074ABC6ADB97114691D">
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<mods:title id="C262412A971497AC9293ABE41F688379">Eneopterinae crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Vanuatu</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="994587882F008987FE007BE03D2CCCA6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="36F2235610DF3089A5310F8BA3F5876A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="61342995442D0EA1F7EC34126374A2B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55ABA6BDC860BA1AEF8AC82D0005AEE5">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC473CB36427D547850CF5DED0776F89">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, OSEB, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) robillar @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="238BD63C573F9212572D9DEF45B14334" type="email">robillar@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6DA607C272958DD5C5ACF0A4CB3E4AA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4075517BBAFBDE3B0241B608F4D709FF">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AE8446F8F02B6026331252D773276507">
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<mods:date id="D6F28EEC53AC796D0FB6A6A470879F45">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CBBA5A690C9DC49A288BAAD9CD18D5E2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="81CB18B35382D02B45AF5A01D30B4DE6">2009-09-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9EDF834F34BDD1B1823F556A45FB1083" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="28658640EF001336303AAB85B8EC8E33">31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="411D30E9AC0FCFCFC89817033C4F222C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="910A4D1D0A5927913D8353F071CE3705">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:url id="86D1DB82AC1B03F0FC28CCC670150C8D">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a11</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DED50A8E2819E590B4DCFD5CD488DD2D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24DEC7E77EE017861DFA09A3FC84B502" type="DOI">10.5252/z2009n3a11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27437C6EB55B95AE4C3505803B273CA8" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1ED3B8A0FAC4C2E5CD00F5539513C882" type="Zenodo-Dep">5398171</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="605" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">
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<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D11FF843E12FBCDFBE5B11F" box="[800,1086,1039,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D11FF843E12FBCDFBE5B11F" blockId="23.[800,1086,1039,1067]" box="[800,1086,1039,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">
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<heading id="D0E3FC4B9D11FF843E12FBCDFBE5B11F" box="[800,1086,1039,1067]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D11FF843E12FBCDFC27B11D" ID-CoL="3SQV6" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[800,1020,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D11FF843E12FBCDFC27B11D" bold="true" box="[800,1020,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Lebinthus santoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D11FF843931FBD2FBE5B11F" box="[1027,1086,1040,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D11FF843E3AFBEDFD25B189" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D11FF843E3AFBEDFBFBB15E" blockId="23.[776,1110,1071,1130]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">
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||
<heading id="D0E3FC4B9D11FF843E3AFBEDFBFBB15E" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" reason="2">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D11FF843E3DFBEDFC5BB17E" box="[783,896,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1391,1408]" captionTargetBox="[115,1206,215,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-152@8.[585,673,765,858]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 1. — Male FW venation in dorsal and lateral views:A, B, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte,2007;C, D, C. tankara n. sp.; E, F, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; G, H, L. nattawa n. sp. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398173/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D11FF843EBEFBEDFC76B17E" box="[908,941,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetBox="[117,1204,215,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[116,1204,214,1633]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 3. — SEM view of stridulatory file: A, Cardiodactylus tankara n. sp.; B, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; C, C. enkraussi Otte, 2007; D, L. nattawa n. sp. Photos: S. Hugel. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398179/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">3B</figureCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D11FF843E8BFBEDFC05B17E" box="[953,990,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[113,124,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[119,1204,243,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[113,1209,215,1221]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. — Apex of ovipositor in lateral view: A, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007; B, C. tankara n. sp.; C, C. pentecotensis n. sp.; D, C. aobaensis n. sp.; E, C. cheesmani Otte, 2007a; F, C. epiensis n. sp.; G, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; H, L. nattawa n. sp.; I, L. malekulensis n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398187/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">6G</figureCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D11FF843ED8FBEDFC21B17E" box="[1002,1018,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[332,343,1407,1424]" captionTargetBox="[123,1201,215,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[122,1202,214,1362]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 9. — Lebinthus santoensis n. sp., male habitus, paratype. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398195/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">9</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D11FF843934FBEDFBFBB17E" box="[1030,1056,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[113,124,1382,1399]" captionTargetBox="[123,1194,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[113,1209,214,1341]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 10. — Male genitalia: A-C, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp., in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views; D-F, L. nattawa n. sp., in dorsal (D), ventral (E) and lateral (F) views. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398197/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">10</figureCitation>
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A-C; 11A; 12A-C; 16; 18)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D11FF843F97FB49FD25B189" blockId="23.[677,1209,1163,1213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D11FF843F97FB49FCF9B197" box="[677,802,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D11FF843F97FB49FCD9B197" box="[677,770,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Lebinthus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Robillard
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D11FF843EAAFB4EFC1DB197" box="[920,966,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">et al.</emphasis>
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2007: 1254 (calling song analysis).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D11FF8A3F97FB1AFCF0B739" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="602" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D11FF843F97FB1AFCF7B0BB" blockId="23.[675,1211,1240,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">
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TYPE MATERIAL. —
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<emphasis id="B96097359D11FF843E6FFB1AFC6EB1C4" bold="true" box="[861,949,1240,1264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">
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<collectingCountry id="F3030BB79D11FF843E6FFB1AFC69B1C4" box="[861,946,1240,1264]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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[Province
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<collectingRegion id="49D085C59D11FF84392BFB1AFB84B1C4" box="[1049,1119,1240,1264]" country="Vanuatu" name="Sanma" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Sanma</collectingRegion>
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], Espiritu Santo Is., Peavot, végétation arbustive en arrière de la plage,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D11FF843E31FACFFCA2B011" box="[771,889,1293,1317]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-14.985833">14°59’09’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D11FF843EB4FACFFBD0B011" box="[902,1035,1293,1317]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" precision="15" seconds="39" value="166.79417">166°47’39’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAA6DE79D11FF84392AFACFFB5EB011" box="[1048,1157,1293,1317]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</date>
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, jour (nº 16), L. Desutter-Grandcolas,
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<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D11FF843ED1FAE8FC2CB00A" box="[995,1015,1322,1342]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54AFF5859D11FF843ECEFAE5FB8AB00B" box="[1020,1105,1319,1343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED05D3E29D11FF84396FFAE5FB62B00B" box="[1117,1209,1319,1343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">MNHN-</collectionCode>
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ENSIF2434). — Same locality, date and collector and as
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<typeStatus id="54AFF5859D11FF843F8CFA9EFCCDB040" box="[702,790,1372,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, jour (nº 23), litière,
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<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D11FF843ED8FA9DFC20B047" box="[1002,1019,1375,1395]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54AFF5859D11FF843930FA9EFB94B040" box="[1026,1103,1372,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED05D3E29D11FF84396FFA9EFB62B040" box="[1117,1209,1372,1396]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">MNHN-</collectionCode>
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ENSIF2435).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D11FF8A3F97FA53FBB3B49C" blockId="23.[675,1211,1240,1687]" lastBlockId="25.[675,1212,215,424]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="602" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D11FF8B3F97FA53FD58B0FB" collectingDate="2006-10-19" collectingDateMax="2006-10-25" collectingDateMin="2006-10-19" collectorName="Province & Robillard & Matantas & Big Bay" country="Vanuatu" county="Espiritu Santo Is." elevation="20" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="601" latitude="-15.333333" location="Matantas" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.93944" municipality="Espiritu Santo Is." pageId="23" pageNumber="600" specimenCount="93" specimenCount-female="43" specimenCount-male="50" stateProvince="Sanma" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54AFF5859D11FF843F97FA53FCDAB09D" box="[677,769,1425,1449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D11FF843E3DFA53FC87B09C" box="[783,860,1425,1449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="male">39 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D11FF843E58FA53FC6AB09C" box="[874,945,1425,1449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="female">37 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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):
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<emphasis id="B96097359D11FF843EFAFA53FBF9B09D" bold="true" box="[968,1058,1425,1449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">
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<collectingCountry id="F3030BB79D11FF843EFAFA53FBC5B09D" box="[968,1054,1425,1449]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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[
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<collectorName id="26E12EF19D11FF84391DFA53FB5DB09D" box="[1071,1158,1425,1449]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Province</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="49D085C59D11FF8439BCFA53FD13B0F0" country="Vanuatu" name="Sanma" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Sanma</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFD15D9D11FF843FE8FA6EFC52B0F0" box="[730,905,1452,1476]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">
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<collectingCounty id="62CA33AB9D11FF843FE8FA6EFC52B0F0" box="[730,905,1452,1476]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Espiritu Santo Is.</collectingCounty>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ECB1DFC9D11FF843EA4FA6EFC2FB0F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D:8ECB1DFC9D11FF843EA4FA6EFC2FB0F0" box="[918,1012,1452,1476]" country="Vanuatu" county="Espiritu Santo Is." latitude="-15.333333" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.93944" municipality="Espiritu Santo Is." name="Matantas" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" stateProvince="Sanma">Matantas</location>
|
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, pointe de
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D11FF843954FA6EFB6DB0F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D:8ECB1DFC9D11FF843954FA6EFB6DB0F0" box="[1126,1206,1452,1476]" country="Vanuatu" county="Espiritu Santo Is." latitude="-15.333333" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.93944" municipality="Espiritu Santo Is." name="Quirros" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" stateProvince="Sanma">Quirros</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D11FF843F94FA04FCC1B0EA" box="[678,794,1478,1502]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-15.165">15°09’54’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D11FF843E15FA04FC70B0EA" box="[807,939,1478,1502]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" precision="15" seconds="22" value="166.93944">166°56’22’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CECE6C29D11FF843E85FA04FC36B0EA" box="[951,1005,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" unit="m" value="20.0">
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<elevation id="0039AC149D11FF843E85FA04FC36B0EA" box="[951,1005,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
en haut de la plage, litière et herbes basses,
|
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<date id="FFAA6DE79D11FF843EAAFA23FBDCB0CD" box="[920,1031,1505,1529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" value="2006-10-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D11FF843EAAFA23FBDCB0CD" box="[920,1031,1505,1529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" value="2006-10-19">19.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour, 6AM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D11FF8439BDFA23FB62B0CC" box="[1167,1209,1505,1529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-186), enregistrement en semi-captivité TR-take 49,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D11FF843F91F9D4FD17B319" box="[675,716,1558,1582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-183), photo SH,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D11FF843E94F9D4FC3AB319" box="[934,993,1558,1582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
(TR-187-191),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D11FF84394CF9D4FB62B319" box="[1150,1209,1558,1582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-194, 201, alcool),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D11FF843EB4F9F2FC66B373" box="[902,957,1584,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-183, 196-199, 202), T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D11FF843F8EF988FCCEB356" box="[700,789,1610,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2436-2451). —
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D11FF843968F988FB6EB356" box="[1114,1205,1610,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Matantas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D11FF843F91F9A7FD34B349" box="[675,751,1637,1661]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="600">Big Bay</collectorName>
|
||
, Vatthé Conservation area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D11FF843ECEF9A7FB90B349" box="[1020,1099,1637,1661]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="600" precision="925" value="-15.333333">15°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 166°95’E, végétation arbustive et basse en zone supralittorale,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1EFF8B3D43FA75FF01B0FB" box="[113,218,1463,1487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D1EFF8B3D43FA75FF01B0FB" box="[113,218,1463,1487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-25">25.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3C20FA75FEE2B0FA" box="[274,313,1463,1487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-344), litière de feuilles mortes
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1EFF8B3D42FA10FF00B0DE" box="[112,219,1490,1514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3C2BFA10FE9FB0DD" box="[281,324,1490,1514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-371),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3C85FA10FE34B0DD" box="[439,495,1490,1514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-374, 375, 378, 379), T. Robillard (MNHN-ENSIF2452-2457);
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1EFF8B3D41F9C5FF05B32B" box="[115,222,1543,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3C2FF9C5FE81B32A" box="[285,346,1543,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 16-18),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3CE5F9C5FDCBB32A" box="[471,528,1543,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 19-25), litière, L. Desutter-Grandcolas (MNHN-ENSIF2458- 2467);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D1EFF8B3D84F9FEFD58B397" collectingDate="2006-10-27" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Grandcolas & Matantas" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.333333" location="Big Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1EFF8B3D84F9FEFEC4B360" box="[182,287,1596,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D1EFF8B3D84F9FEFEC4B360" box="[182,287,1596,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3C6AF9FEFEA4B367" box="[344,383,1596,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 15), litière, L. Desutter-
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1EFF8B3D43F994FF39B35A" box="[113,226,1622,1646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">Grandcolas</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05D3E29D1EFF8B3DC1F994FE93B35A" box="[243,328,1622,1646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1EFF8B3C4FF994FE06B35A" box="[381,477,1622,1646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">Matantas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D1EFF8B3CDBF994FDE2B35A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D:8ECB1DFC9D1EFF8B3CDBF994FDE2B35A" box="[489,569,1622,1646]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.333333" name="Big Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">Big Bay</location>
|
||
, Vatthé Conservation area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1EFF8B3C07F9B2FE5FB3BC" box="[309,388,1648,1672]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" precision="925" value="-15.333333">15°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 166°95’E, haut de plage,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1EFF8B3D41F949FF05B397" box="[115,222,1675,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D1EFF8B3D41F949FF05B397" box="[115,222,1675,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3C2BF949FEE4B396" box="[281,319,1675,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-382), photo TR site d’étude
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1EFF8B3F91FA75FCD4B0FB" box="[675,783,1463,1487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3E60FA75FC48B0FA" box="[850,915,1463,1487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, galets et zone médiolittorale émergée, litière, T. Robillard (MNHN-ENSIF2468- 2470). — Peavot, rive S de la rivière principale, terrasse I,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1EFF8B3F8BF9C5FCF0B32B" box="[697,811,1543,1567]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-14.993611">14°59’37’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1EFF8B3E07F9C5FC6CB32B" box="[821,951,1543,1567]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" precision="15" seconds="04" value="166.78445">166°47’04’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D1EFF8B3EF2F9C5FC29B32B" box="[960,1010,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., forêt secondaire (ancien jardin), litière,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1EFF8B3EA1F9E3FBD9B30D" box="[915,1026,1569,1593]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-20">20.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour 9AM-3PM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3F94F9FEFD3BB367" box="[678,736,1596,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-237, 240, 243),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3E86F9FEFC30B367" box="[948,1003,1596,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-236, 242, 244);
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1EFF8B3F96F994FCD0B35A" box="[676,779,1622,1646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3E74F994FCB1B359" box="[838,874,1622,1646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-280),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3EE7F994FC27B359" box="[981,1020,1622,1646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-278), T. Robillard (MNHN-ENSIF2471-2475, 2477, 2478, 2492);
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1EFF8B3F94F949FCC9B397" box="[678,786,1675,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" value="2006-10-20">20.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1EFF8B3E62F949FCADB396" box="[848,886,1675,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 54), photo SH, L. Desutter- Grandcolas (MNHN-ENSIF2479). — Peavot, végétation arbustive en arrière de la plage,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3CBEFB6DFE20B1F3" box="[396,507,1199,1223]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-14.985833">14°59’09’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3F31FB6DFD5AB1F3" box="[515,641,1199,1223]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="39" value="166.79417">166°47’39’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3D5DFB0BFF00B1D5" box="[111,219,1225,1249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3C25FB0BFEE4B1D4" box="[279,319,1225,1249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-258), plage de galets et zone médiolittorale émergée, litière,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3C91FB26FDD4B1C8" box="[419,527,1252,1276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-24">24.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3F7FFB26FD5DB1CF" box="[589,646,1252,1276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-312, 313), litière;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3C7CFB3CFE61B022" box="[334,442,1278,1302]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-24">24.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3CC7FB3CFDC7B021" box="[501,540,1278,1302]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-323), plage de galets et zone médiolittorale émergée,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D1FFF8A3F19FADBFDB2B005" box="[555,617,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
au sud du village, litière dans une feuille morte, enregistrement TR-takes 70-71, T. Robillard (MNHN-ENSIF2480- 2483);
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3D85FAAAFEF8B0B4" box="[183,291,1384,1408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3C6FFAAAFE5AB04B" box="[349,385,1384,1408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 19), litière, PIII: molec TR;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3DACFA41FF02B0AE" box="[158,217,1411,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 11-15, 17),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3C44FA41FE77B0AE" box="[374,428,1411,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 18, 20-22), litière;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3D43FA5FFF06B081" box="[113,221,1437,1461]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-24">24.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3C2EFA5FFE9DB080" box="[284,326,1437,1461]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 14), L. Desutter-Grandcolas (MNHN-ENSIF2484-2490, 2493-2497). — Nattawa, forêt pâturée,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3DDDFA10FE86B0DE" box="[239,349,1490,1514]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-15.324722">15°19’29’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3C57FA10FE39B0DE" box="[357,482,1490,1514]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="09" value="167.2025">167°12’09’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3CD8FA10FD89B0DE" box="[490,594,1490,1514]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-29">29.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3D5DFA2EFF4FB337" box="[111,148,1516,1540]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-421), litière en lisière, souche d’élevageTR-Santo, T. Robillard (MNHN-ENSIF2498);
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3CD2F9C5FD90B32B" box="[480,587,1543,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-29">29.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3D41F9E3FF77B30C" box="[115,172,1569,1593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 1, 2),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3C38F9E3FE9BB30C" box="[266,320,1569,1593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 3, 4), litière et herbes basses en clairière, L. Desutter-Grandcolas (MNHN-ENSIF2499- 2502). — Luganville, site du CTRAV, forêt côtière sur sable,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3D9FF9B3FEC4B3BD" box="[173,287,1649,1673]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-15.45">15°27’00’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3C1BF9B3FE70B3BD" box="[297,427,1649,1673]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="26" value="167.20721">167°12’26’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3C87F9B3FDFBB3BD" box="[437,544,1649,1673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-29">29.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3F6CF9B3FD5DB3BC" box="[606,646,1649,1673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-446), litière, feuilles mortes, enregistrement en milieu naturel (chant d’appel) TR-takes 75-77,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A39B3FF15FB61B5DA" box="[1153,1210,215,239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-447-448),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3E0CFF33FCB8B43D" box="[830,867,241,265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-449), litière;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3924FF33FB59B43D" box="[1046,1154,241,265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-30">30.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3F97FECEFD17B417" box="[677,716,268,292]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-472), litière, enregistrement en milieu naturel (chant d’appel) TR-takes 79-81,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3ED0FEE4FBD0B409" box="[994,1035,294,318]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-473), litière, vidéo SH,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3E38FE83FC9EB46C" box="[778,837,321,345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-475),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3E87FE83FC02B46C" box="[949,985,321,345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-474), litière, PIII: molec TR;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3E2BFE99FC53B447" box="[793,904,347,371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-31">31.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3EFDFE99FC26B446" box="[975,1021,347,371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-481), litière, enregistrement en milieu naturel (chant d’appel) TR-take 88, T. Robillard (MNHN-ENSIF2503-2512).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B1BAF9D1EFF8B3D43FAA4FC19B0BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5398197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398197/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" startId="24.[113,124,1382,1399]" targetBox="[123,1194,218,1341]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1EFF8B3D43FAA4FC19B0BA" blockId="24.[113,1210,1382,1422]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">
|
||
FIG. 10. — Male genitalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1EFF8B3C7FFAA4FEB4B043" bold="true" box="[333,367,1382,1399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">A -C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1EFF8B3C48FAA4FDF2B043" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[378,553,1382,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1EFF8B3C48FAA4FDF2B043" box="[378,553,1382,1399]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">Lebinthus santoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1EFF8B3F1DFAA4FDB9B043" box="[559,610,1382,1399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1EFF8B3F8EFAA4FD12B043" bold="true" box="[700,713,1382,1399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">A</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1EFF8B3E2EFAA4FCF2B043" bold="true" box="[796,809,1382,1399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1EFF8B3EA4FAA4FC7FB043" bold="true" box="[918,932,1382,1399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">C</emphasis>
|
||
) views;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1EFF8B3EDBFAA4FBD2B043" bold="true" box="[1001,1033,1382,1399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">D -F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1EFF8B3926FAA4FBB1B043" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[1044,1130,1382,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nattawa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1EFF8B3926FAA4FBB1B043" box="[1044,1130,1382,1399]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">L. nattawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1EFF8B3943FAA4FB7FB043" box="[1137,1188,1382,1399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1EFF8B3D9DFABEFF66B0B9" bold="true" box="[175,189,1404,1421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">D</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1EFF8B3C3CFABEFEC1B0B9" bold="true" box="[270,282,1404,1421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">E</emphasis>
|
||
) and lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1EFF8B3CB7FABEFE4BB0B9" bold="true" box="[389,400,1404,1421]" pageId="24" pageNumber="601">F</emphasis>
|
||
) views. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1FFF8A3F97FE02FCF0B739" blockId="25.[677,1210,448,525]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">
|
||
TYPE LOCALITY. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3030BB79D1FFF8A3E53FE02FC6DB4EC" box="[865,950,448,472]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Espiritu Santo Is., Peavot, végétation arbustive en arrière de la plage,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3970FE18FB6EB4C6" box="[1090,1205,474,498]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-14.985833">14°59’09’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3F97FE37FCF3B739" box="[677,808,501,525]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="39" value="166.79417">166°47’39’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D1FFF8A3F97FDE7FB88B36D" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1FFF8A3F97FDE7FCF8B763" blockId="25.[677,1209,548,599]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — Species named after Espiritu Santo Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3030BB79D1FFF8A3FFBFDFDFCC4B763" box="[713,799,575,599]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1FFF8A3F97FDADFB88B36D" blockId="25.[674,1212,622,1625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D1FFF8A3F97FDADFBCDB640" collectingDate="2006-10-19" collectingDateMax="2006-10-27" collectingDateMin="2006-10-19" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="Province & Espiritu Santo Is. & Matantas & de Quirros & T. Robillard" country="Vanuatu" county="Matantas" elevation="20" latitude="-15.333333" location="Vatthe Conservation area" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.93944" municipality="Big Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" specimenCode="ENSIF2513" specimenCount="56" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3ED5FDACFBC5B7B1" box="[999,1054,622,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A391BFDACFBBEB7B1" box="[1065,1125,622,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3942FDACFB6FB7B2" box="[1136,1204,622,646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">37 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1FFF8A3F96FD4BFD20B795" bold="true" box="[676,763,649,673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3030BB79D1FFF8A3F96FD4BFD23B795" box="[676,760,649,673]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3E36FD4BFC82B795" box="[772,857,649,673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Province</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D085C59D1FFF8A3E6FFD4BFC79B795" box="[861,930,649,673]" country="Vanuatu" name="Sanma" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Sanma</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3E82FD4BFB89B795" box="[944,1106,649,673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Espiritu Santo Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3968FD4BFB6EB795" box="[1114,1205,649,673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Matantas</collectorName>
|
||
, pointe
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3FDAFD61FC8FB78F" box="[744,852,675,699]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">de Quirros</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3E6CFD61FC0BB78F" box="[862,976,675,699]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-15.165">15°09’54’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3EE9FD61FB80B78F" box="[987,1115,675,699]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="22" value="166.93944">166°56’22’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D1FFF8A3954FD61FB41B78F" box="[1126,1178,675,699]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039AC149D1FFF8A3954FD61FB41B78F" box="[1126,1178,675,699]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
en haut de la plage, litière et herbes basses,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3975FD7CFB6DB7E2" box="[1095,1206,702,726]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D1FFF8A3975FD7CFB6DB7E2" box="[1095,1206,702,726]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-19">19.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour 6AM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3E24FD1AFCE7B7DB" box="[790,828,728,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (TR-202),
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3EEBFD1AFB94B7C4" box="[985,1103,728,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">T. Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05D3E29D1FFF8A396CFD1AFB61B7C4" box="[1118,1210,728,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">MNHN-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2E35C9D1FFF8A3F97FD30FCC5B63E" box="[677,798,754,778]" collectionCode="MNHN-" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">ENSIF2513</specimenCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CA33AB9D1FFF8A3E7AFD30FC79B63E" box="[840,930,754,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Matantas</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFD15D9D1FFF8A3E98FD30FC29B63E" box="[938,1010,754,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Big Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D1FFF8A3ECBFD30FD17B611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D:8ECB1DFC9D1FFF8A3ECBFD30FD17B611" country="Vanuatu" county="Matantas" latitude="-15.333333" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.93944" municipality="Big Bay" name="Vatthe Conservation area" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" stateProvince="Sanma">Vatthé Conservation area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3FE6FCCFFCF9B611" box="[724,802,781,805]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="925" value="-15.333333">15°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 166°95’E, végétation arbustive et basse en zone supralittorale,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3E6CFCE5FC12B60B" box="[862,969,807,831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D1FFF8A3E6CFCE5FC12B60B" box="[862,969,807,831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3931FCE5FBF3B60A" box="[1027,1064,807,831]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (TR-370),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3F91FC80FD03B66E" box="[675,728,834,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">4 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-372, 373, 376, 377), litière, photo site TR,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3996FC80FD20B640" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">T. Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2514-2518)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D1FFF8A392FFC9EFCBAB6CD" collectingDate="2006-10-20" collectingDateMax="2006-10-26" collectingDateMin="2006-10-20" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Peavot" country="Vanuatu" elevation="38" latitude="-14.993611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.78445" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" specimenCode="ENSIF2519" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A392FFC9EFB5EB640" box="[1053,1157,860,884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D1FFF8A392FFC9EFB5EB640" box="[1053,1157,860,884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-26">26.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3F91FCB5FD01B6BB" box="[675,730,887,911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 1), litière, L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3EB6FCB5FB95B6BB" box="[900,1102,887,911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Desutter-Grandcolas</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05D3E29D1FFF8A396EFCB5FB63B6BB" box="[1116,1208,887,911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">MNHN-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2E35C9D1FFF8A3F97FC53FCFBB69D" box="[677,800,913,937]" collectionCode="MNHN-" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">ENSIF2519</specimenCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3E63FC53FC48B69D" box="[849,915,913,937]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Peavot</collectorName>
|
||
, rive S de la rivière principale, terrasse I,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3E3FFC6EFC59B6F0" box="[781,898,940,964]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-14.993611">14°59’37’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3EBDFC6EFBC8B6F0" box="[911,1043,940,964]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="04" value="166.78445">166°47’04’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D1FFF8A392DFC6EFB8EB6F0" box="[1055,1109,940,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" unit="m" value="38.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039AC149D1FFF8A392DFC6EFB8EB6F0" box="[1055,1109,940,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., forêt secondaire (ancien jardin),
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3E9AFC04FBC9B6EA" box="[936,1042,966,990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D1FFF8A3E9AFC04FBC9B6EA" box="[936,1042,966,990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-20">20.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour 9AM-3PM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3F91FC23FD0EB6CD" box="[675,725,993,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-234, 235)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3E5BFC23FC15B6CD" box="[873,974,993,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3937FC23FBE1B6CC" box="[1029,1082,993,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv.(TR-277, 279), litière, T. Robillard (MNHN-ENSIF2476, 2520- 2522);
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3FD8FBD4FC8FB11A" box="[746,852,1046,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-20">20.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3EBCFBD4FC18B119" box="[910,963,1046,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (nº 43, 44),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3950FBD4FB4CB11A" box="[1122,1175,1046,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">8 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 34, 35, 38-41, 45, 47), litière,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3E88FBF2FC36B17C" box="[954,1005,1072,1096]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 63), pelouse/zone herbacée en clairière;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3E45FB88FC38B156" box="[887,995,1098,1122]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3910FB88FB80B156" box="[1058,1115,1098,1122]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 6-8), litière, L. Desutter-Grandcolas (MNHN-ENSIF2523- 2536). — Peavot, végétation arbustive en arrière de la plage,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3FD1FB58FC8FB186" box="[739,852,1178,1202]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-14.985833">14°59’09’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1FFF8A3E6EFB58FC07B186" box="[860,988,1178,1202]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" precision="15" seconds="39" value="166.79417">166°47’39’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3ED7FB58FB95B186" box="[997,1102,1178,1202]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A39BAFB58FB67B186" box="[1160,1212,1178,1202]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-256-258), litière;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3E42FB76FC0DB1F8" box="[880,982,1204,1228]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-24">24.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A393EFB76FBEBB1FF" box="[1036,1072,1204,1228]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (TR-311);
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3F90FB0DFCD6B1D3" box="[674,781,1231,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-24">24.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit, plage de galets et zone médiolittorale émergée,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D1FFF8A3E33FB2BFC99B035" box="[769,834,1257,1281]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
au sud du village,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3ECEFB2BFBEFB035" box="[1020,1076,1257,1281]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-320), T. Robillard (MNHN-ENSIF2537-2541);
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3912FAC6FB5CB028" box="[1056,1159,1284,1308]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3F91FADCFD0EB002" box="[675,725,1310,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">4 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 25-28), litière,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3E4FFADCFC79B001" box="[893,930,1310,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (nº 24), litière;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D1FFF8A3963FADCFB6DB310" collectingDate="2006-10-24" collectingDateMax="2006-11" collectingDateMin="2006-10-24" collectorName="L. Desutter-Grandcolas & Pentecote Is. & E. Aubert de la Rue & Espiritu Santo Is." country="Vanuatu" county="Exped." elevation="600" location="Pentecote Is." municipality="Nouvelles-Hebrides" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Penama">
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3963FADCFB6DB002" box="[1105,1206,1310,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D1FFF8A3963FADCFB6DB002" box="[1105,1206,1310,1334]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-10-24">24.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3FEBFAFBFCD8B064" box="[729,771,1337,1361]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (nº 15), litière,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3EE0FAFBFB61B065" box="[978,1210,1337,1361]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">L. Desutter-Grandcolas</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2491, 2542-2546). — Penaoru,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D1FFF8A394AFA91FB6CB05F" box="[1144,1207,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039AC149D1FFF8A394AFA91FB6CB05F" box="[1144,1207,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D1FFF8A3F91FAAFFD2CB0B1" box="[675,759,1389,1413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D1FFF8A3F91FAAFFD2CB0B1" box="[675,759,1389,1413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" value="2006-11">XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3E31FAAFFCE0B0B1" box="[771,827,1389,1413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(ortho 2) [alcool], molec. TR,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CA33AB9D1FFF8A3946FAAFFB62B0B1" box="[1140,1209,1389,1413]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Exped.</collectingCounty>
|
||
SANTO 2006 (MNHN-ENSIF2547). — [Vanuatu]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFD15D9D1FFF8A3F94FA60FCABB08E" box="[678,880,1442,1466]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Nouvelles-Hébrides</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, [Province
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D085C59D1FFF8A3ED7FA60FBE2B08E" box="[997,1081,1442,1466]" country="Vanuatu" name="Penama" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Penama</collectingRegion>
|
||
], [Pentecost]
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3F94FA7FFCC4B0E1" box="[678,799,1469,1493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D1FFF8A3F94FA7FFCC4B0E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D:8ECB1DFC9D1FFF8A3F94FA7FFCC4B0E1" box="[678,799,1469,1493]" country="Vanuatu" county="Exped." municipality="Nouvelles-Hebrides" name="Pentecote Is." pageId="25" pageNumber="602" stateProvince="Penama">Pentecôte Is.</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D1FFF8A3E15FA7FFC42B0E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D:8ECB1DFC9D1FFF8A3E15FA7FFC42B0E1" box="[807,921,1469,1493]" country="Vanuatu" county="Exped." municipality="Nouvelles-Hebrides" name="Baie Melsisi" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" stateProvince="Penama">Baie Melsisi</location>
|
||
, 1935-1936,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3925FA7FFBE2B0E0" box="[1047,1081,1469,1493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3971FA7FFD06B0DB" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">E. Aubert de la Rüe</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF1170). —
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D1FFF8A3ED0FA15FBF8B0DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D:8ECB1DFC9D1FFF8A3ED0FA15FBF8B0DB" box="[994,1059,1495,1519]" country="Vanuatu" county="Exped." municipality="Nouvelles-Hebrides" name="Reared" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" stateProvince="Penama">Reared</location>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3F91FA30FC94B33E" box="[675,847,1522,1546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D1FFF8A3F91FA30FC94B33E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D11FF8F3E12FBCDFBCCB19D:8ECB1DFC9D1FFF8A3F91FA30FC94B33E" box="[675,847,1522,1546]" country="Vanuatu" county="Exped." municipality="Nouvelles-Hebrides" name="Espiritu Santo Is." pageId="25" pageNumber="602" stateProvince="Penama">Espiritu Santo Is.</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
: F1, 2006-2007,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3ECEFA30FBE7B33D" box="[1020,1084,1522,1546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(4 recorded, MNHN-ENSIF2550-2553),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3EFAF9CEFBDAB317" box="[968,1025,1548,1572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A393DF9CEFBB9B317" box="[1039,1122,1548,1572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[alcool]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D1FFF8A3F94F9E5FB94B36D" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Robillard" country="Vanuatu" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Penama">
|
||
F2, 2007-2008,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3E73F9E5FCA1B30A" box="[833,890,1575,1599]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(recorded, MNHN-ENSIF2554, 2555),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3FD8F983FCFBB36C" box="[746,800,1601,1625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D1FFF8A3E1CF983FCBCB36D" box="[814,871,1601,1625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D1FFF8A3EBAF983FC38B36D" box="[904,995,1601,1625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05D3E29D1FFF8A3EC3F983FB93B36D" box="[1009,1096,1601,1625]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B1BAF9D1FFF8A3D43FBC9FE8EB154" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5398199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398199/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" startId="25.[113,124,1035,1052]" targetBox="[119,637,218,981]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1FFF8A3D43FBC9FE8EB154" blockId="25.[112,647,1035,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">
|
||
FIG. 11. — Female FW venation:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1FFF8A3CB7FBC9FE49B128" bold="true" box="[389,402,1035,1052]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1FFF8A3CAEFBC9FD97B128" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[412,588,1035,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1FFF8A3CAEFBC9FD97B128" box="[412,588,1035,1052]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Lebinthus santoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1FFF8A3F60FBC9FD5EB128" box="[594,645,1035,1052]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1FFF8A3D40FBE3FFA5B106" bold="true" box="[114,126,1057,1074]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1FFF8A3DB5FBE3FF03B106" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[135,216,1057,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nattawa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1FFF8A3DB5FBE3FF03B106" box="[135,216,1057,1074]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">L.nattawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1FFF8A3DEEFBE0FED0B107" box="[220,267,1058,1075]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1FFF8A3C22FBE3FEC6B106" bold="true" box="[272,285,1057,1074]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1FFF8A3C14FBE3FE45B106" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[294,414,1057,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1FFF8A3C14FBE3FE45B106" box="[294,414,1057,1074]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">L.malekulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1FFF8A3C90FBE0FE16B106" box="[418,461,1057,1075]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Dotted areas represent patterns of white or yellow areas.Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D1FFF8A3F97F9B3FC71B397" pageId="25" pageNumber="602" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1FFF8A3F97F9B3FC71B397" blockId="25.[677,1209,1649,1699]" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3030BB79D1FFF8A3E5EF9B3FC1DB3BD" box="[876,966,1649,1673]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="25" pageNumber="602">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Espiritu Santo Is. and Pentecost Is., coastal areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D1CFF893D43FF1AFE92B49C" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1CFF893D43FF1AFE92B49C" blockId="26.[113,648,215,424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. — Species of small size, close in shape, colouration, venation and genitalia to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1CFF893CE5FF33FE5CB410" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lifouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF893CE5FF33FD53B43D" box="[471,648,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">Lebinthus lifouensis</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by details of colouration (dark apical ring on cerci), female copulatory papilla (basal sclerotized ring smaller), ovipositor (slightly more acute [
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1CFF893CB4FE99FE0DB447" box="[390,470,347,371]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[113,124,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[119,1204,243,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[113,1209,215,1221]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. — Apex of ovipositor in lateral view: A, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007; B, C. tankara n. sp.; C, C. pentecotensis n. sp.; D, C. aobaensis n. sp.; E, C. cheesmani Otte, 2007a; F, C. epiensis n. sp.; G, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; H, L. nattawa n. sp.; I, L. malekulensis n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398187/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
]), and by a calling song frequency of about 26.6 kHz (
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D1CFF893CF1FEB4FDD3B4BA" box="[451,520,374,398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2003999999999997" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" unit="in" value="12.6">12.6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1CFF893F3CFEB5FEE5B49C" authority=": Robillard et al. 2007" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF893F3CFEB5FD5BB4B9" box="[526,640,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">L. santoensis</emphasis>
|
||
: Robillard
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF893DE1FE53FED9B49C" box="[211,258,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D1CFF8F3D43FE14FBCCB19D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="605" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1CFF893D43FE14FED9B4DA" blockId="26.[111,649,470,1700]" box="[113,258,470,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1CFF893D43FE37FCB4B19D" blockId="26.[111,649,470,1700]" lastBlockId="26.[674,1208,1103,1193]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">
|
||
Species of small size. Colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1CFF893CD7FE37FDF2B724" box="[485,553,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[332,343,1407,1424]" captionTargetBox="[123,1201,215,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[122,1202,214,1362]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 9. — Lebinthus santoensis n. sp., male habitus, paratype. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398195/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1CFF893F06FE37FDA5B724" box="[564,638,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[147,1175,215,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-22@37.[147,673,752,1099]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 18. — Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.: A, C, E, in Matantas, pointe de Quirros, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, by day; A, habitat; C, habitat close up;E, male;B, D, in Big Bay,Vatthé,Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu,by day,along beach;B, habitat;D, habitat close up with juveniles and adults in leaf litter; F, female juvenile,in Peavot, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, by day.Photos: S. Hugel (A, C, E, SH-19X06a; F, SH-20x06a) and T. Robillard (B, TR35; D, TR65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398219/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">18E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) most often light brown dorsally and darker ventrally, with more or less contrasted colour patterns. Head dorsum light brown with 6 more or less visible longitudinal bands, 2 median ones, patchy at level of fastigium, next 2 lateral ones curved externally toward eyes midlength, 2 most external ones behind eyes. Some specimens with almost completely light brown or dark brown head dorsum with faint banded patterns. Eyes light brown dorsally, dark brown to black ventrally. Fastigium slightly wider than long, setose, whitish brown with a dark spot behind whitish median ocellus. Scapes whitish, antennae homogeneously brown. Face with 2 diverging black curved lines between antennae, with a median black triangle above clypeus; black areas bellow antennae; these elements more or less separated or fused according to specimen general melanisation. Mouth parts dark brown to black. Palpi whitish, banded with dark brown. Pronotum: Dorsal disk almost rectangular, straight posteriorly; light brown, whitish laterally, most often with dark spots arranged in uneven lines. Lateral lobes black except for whitish ventral margin, sometimes partly brown. Legs: fore and mid femora with large dark brown to black spots, fore and mid tibiae banded; fore tibia not widened at tympana level.Hind femur brown, with striated light patterns on external face, 3-5 black spots on each ventral edge, knees dark brown; distal half of hind tibiae and tarsomeres III-1 black. Hind tibiae dorsal faces with 5-9 inner (m = 6, n = 10) and 8-13 outer (m = 10, n = 10) spines above spurs, and 3-5 inner (m = 4, n = 10) and 2-5 outer (m = 5, n = 10) spines between spurs. Tarsomeres III-1 with 4 spines on dorso-external edges (n = 10). Hind wings absent, FWs short. Abdomen brown, with a black or dark brown band on each lateral side; each tergite with dark spots on posterior margin. Cerci homogeneously brown, dark brown at base ventrally, with a preapical black ring, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1CFF893FDFFB4DFCB3B19C" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1997" box="[749,872,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lifouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF893FDFFB4DFCB3B19C" box="[749,872,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">L. lifouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B1BAF9D1CFF893F97FC01FBFBB135" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5398203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398203/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" startId="26.[677,688,963,980]" targetBox="[679,1205,218,920]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1CFF893F97FC01FBFBB135" blockId="26.[677,1211,963,1025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">
|
||
FIG. 12. — Female copulatory papilla in ventral, dorsal and lateral views:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF893FEDFC1BFCDAB6DE" bold="true" box="[735,769,985,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">A -C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1CFF893E3EFC1BFC67B6DE" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[780,956,985,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF893E3EFC1BFC67B6DE" box="[780,956,985,1002]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">Lebinthus santoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1CFF893EF0FC18FC2EB6DF" box="[962,1013,986,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF893ECEFC1BFBC6B6DE" bold="true" box="[1020,1053,985,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">D -F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1CFF89391AFC1BFBA4B6DE" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[1064,1151,985,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nattawa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF89391AFC1BFBA4B6DE" box="[1064,1151,985,1002]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">L. nattawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1CFF8939B7FC18FB63B6DF" box="[1157,1208,986,1003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF893F97FC32FD1BB135" bold="true" box="[677,704,1008,1025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">G -I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1CFF893FF8FC32FC92B135" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[714,841,1008,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malekulensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF893FF8FC32FC92B135" box="[714,841,1008,1025]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">L. malekulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1CFF893E7CFC32FCA7B135" box="[846,892,1008,1025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1CFF893F97FB0FFD01B1D3" blockId="26.[674,1210,1229,1700]" box="[677,730,1229,1255]" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1CFF893F97FB0FFD01B1D3" box="[677,730,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1CFF883F97FB2FFD99B639" blockId="26.[674,1210,1229,1700]" lastBlockId="27.[111,648,564,1162]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="604" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">
|
||
FW not reaching abdomen midlength (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1CFF89390DFB2FFBA6B03C" box="[1087,1149,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[332,343,1407,1424]" captionTargetBox="[123,1201,215,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[122,1202,214,1362]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 9. — Lebinthus santoensis n. sp., male habitus, paratype. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398195/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). FW colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1CFF893E18FACFFC4FB01C" box="[810,916,1293,1320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1391,1408]" captionTargetBox="[115,1206,215,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-152@8.[585,673,765,858]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 1. — Male FW venation in dorsal and lateral views:A, B, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte,2007;C, D, C. tankara n. sp.; E, F, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; G, H, L. nattawa n. sp. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398173/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
): cells brown, veins whitish, translucent; area between CuA and MP dark brown; intermedian area whitish; lateral field dark brown, its ventral margin lighter. FW venation: 1A angle wide (>130°); stridulatory file with 150-193 teeth (m = 172, n = 4), located on both transverse (121- 135 teeth, m = 128) and basal longitudinal (29-66 teeth, m = 44) parts of 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1CFF893EF7FA29FBCCB332" box="[965,1047,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetBox="[117,1204,215,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[116,1204,214,1633]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 3. — SEM view of stridulatory file: A, Cardiodactylus tankara n. sp.; B, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; C, C. enkraussi Otte, 2007; D, L. nattawa n. sp. Photos: S. Hugel. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398179/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="603">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). CuP missing. Harp wide, with generally one harp vein parallel to transverse axis, but some specimens with 2 parallel harp veins. CuA curved internally at apex, the median fold triangular and short, located on dorsum. Cell c1 separated at midlength by an accessory vein, c2 large. Mirror (d1) not rounded, barely widened compared to other cell alignments; d2 thin and rectangular. Apical field almost absent, including only 2 cells behind mirror (E alignment). Lateral field with 5 strong longitudinal veins including MA, R and 3 more ventral veins; latero-dorsal angle made by MP; R without strong bifurcating veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B1BAF9D1DFF883D43FF1EFF18B437" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" startId="27.[113,124,220,237]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883D43FF1EFF18B437" blockId="27.[113,1210,219,259]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
TABLE 11. — Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1DFF883CF0FF19FDAFB5D8" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[450,628,219,236]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883CF0FF19FDAFB5D8" box="[450,628,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Lebinthus santoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1DFF883F49FF1EFD74B5D9" box="[635,687,220,237]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: minimum-maximum (mean). Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883C1EFEFFFB49B4C4" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<table id="F914B9879D1D006C3D43FEFFFB7BB4C4" box="[113,1184,317,496]" colsContinueFrom="19.[113,1196,317,496]" colsContinueIn="31.[113,1185,317,496]" gridcols="9" gridrows="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1D006C3D43FEFFFB7BB465" box="[113,1184,317,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3C1AFEFFFEB7B465" box="[296,364,317,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883C1EFEFFFEB3B465" bold="true" box="[300,360,317,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">PronL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3CAFFEFFFE3AB465" box="[413,481,317,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883CAFFEFFFE3AB465" bold="true" box="[413,481,317,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">PronW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3F21FEFFFD8CB465" box="[531,599,317,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883F2CFEFFFD90B465" bold="true" box="[542,587,317,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">FWL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3FBAFEFFFD17B465" box="[648,716,317,337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883FBDFEFFFD1FB465" bold="true" box="[655,708,317,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">FWW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3FCFFEFFFC9BB465" box="[765,832,317,337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883E3BFEFFFCEEB465" bold="true" box="[777,821,317,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">FIIIL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3E40FEFFFC6DB465" box="[882,950,317,337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883E48FEFFFC75B465" bold="true" box="[890,942,317,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">FIIIW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3ED5FEFFFBF0B465" box="[999,1067,317,337]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883EC1FEFFFBFBB465" bold="true" box="[1011,1056,317,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">TIIIL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C396EFEFFFB7BB465" box="[1116,1184,317,337]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883953FEFFFB47B465" bold="true" box="[1121,1180,317,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">OvipL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1D006C3D43FEA0FB7BB441" box="[113,1184,354,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3D43FEA0FED3B441" box="[113,264,354,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Male holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3C1AFEA0FEB7B441" box="[296,364,354,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3CAFFEA0FE3AB441" box="[413,481,354,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3F21FEA0FD8CB441" box="[531,599,354,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FBAFEA0FD17B441" box="[648,716,354,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FCFFEA0FC9BB441" box="[765,832,354,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3E40FEA0FC6DB441" box="[882,950,354,373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3ED5FEA0FBF0B441" box="[999,1067,354,373]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C396EFEA0FB7BB441" box="[1116,1184,354,373]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1D006C3D43FEB8FB7BB4B9" box="[113,1184,378,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3D43FEB8FED3B4B9" box="[113,264,378,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Female allotype</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3C1AFEB8FEB7B4B9" box="[296,364,378,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3CAFFEB8FE3AB4B9" box="[413,481,378,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3F21FEB8FD8CB4B9" box="[531,599,378,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FBAFEB8FD17B4B9" box="[648,716,378,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FCFFEB8FC9BB4B9" box="[765,832,378,397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3E40FEB8FC6DB4B9" box="[882,950,378,397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3ED5FEB8FBF0B4B9" box="[999,1067,378,397]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C396EFEB8FB7BB4B9" box="[1116,1184,378,397]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">6.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1D006C3D43FE50FB7BB491" box="[113,1184,402,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3D43FE50FED3B491" box="[113,264,402,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Males (n = 6)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3C1AFE50FEB7B491" box="[296,364,402,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">1.8-2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3CAFFE50FE3AB491" box="[413,481,402,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2.8-3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3F21FE50FD8CB491" box="[531,599,402,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2.2-2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FBAFE50FD17B491" box="[648,716,402,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">1.7-2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FCFFE50FC9BB491" box="[765,832,402,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">7-8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3E40FE50FC6DB491" box="[882,950,402,421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2.5-3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3ED5FE50FBF0B491" box="[999,1067,402,421]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">5-6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C396EFE50FB7BB491" box="[1116,1184,402,421]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1D006C3D43FE69FB7BB48A" box="[113,1184,427,446]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3C1AFE69FEB7B48A" box="[296,364,427,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3CAFFE69FE3AB48A" box="[413,481,427,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3F21FE69FD8CB48A" box="[531,599,427,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(2.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FBAFE69FD17B48A" box="[648,716,427,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(2.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FCFFE69FC9BB48A" box="[765,832,427,446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(7.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3E40FE69FC6DB48A" box="[882,950,427,446]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(2.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3ED5FE69FBF0B48A" box="[999,1067,427,446]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(5.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1D006C3D43FE01FB7BB4E2" box="[113,1184,451,470]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1D006C3D43FE01FED3B4E2" box="[113,264,451,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Females (n = 6)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3C1AFE01FEB7B4E2" box="[296,364,451,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">1.8-2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3CAFFE01FE3AB4E2" box="[413,481,451,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2.9-3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3F21FE01FD8CB4E2" box="[531,599,451,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">0.7-1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FBAFE01FD17B4E2" box="[648,716,451,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">0.7-1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FCFFE01FC9BB4E2" box="[765,832,451,470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">7.3-8.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3E40FE01FC6DB4E2" box="[882,950,451,470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2.6-3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3ED5FE01FBF0B4E2" box="[999,1067,451,470]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">5.5-6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C396EFE01FB7BB4E2" box="[1116,1184,451,470]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">6.2-7.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1D006C3D43FE1FFB7BB4C4" box="[113,1184,477,496]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3C1AFE1FFEB7B4C4" box="[296,364,477,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3CAFFE1FFE3AB4C4" box="[413,481,477,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(3.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3F21FE1FFD8CB4C4" box="[531,599,477,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(0.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FBAFE1FFD17B4C4" box="[648,716,477,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(0.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3FCFFE1FFC9BB4C4" box="[765,832,477,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3E40FE1FFC6DB4C4" box="[882,950,477,496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(2.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C3ED5FE1FFBF0B4C4" box="[999,1067,477,496]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(5.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1D006C396EFE1FFB7BB4C4" box="[1116,1184,477,496]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">(6.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883DBAFCD0FDAFB1BE" blockId="27.[111,648,564,1162]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1DFF883C18FCD0FEA8B619" box="[298,371,786,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[113,124,1382,1399]" captionTargetBox="[123,1194,218,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[113,1209,214,1341]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 10. — Male genitalia: A-C, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp., in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views; D-F, L. nattawa n. sp., in dorsal (D), ventral (E) and lateral (F) views. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398197/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C): very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1DFF883F61FCD1FF18B678" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lifouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883F61FCD1FF18B678" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">L. lifouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but pseudepiphallic lophi more acute. Pseudepiphallic sclerite triangular, slightly convex dorsally; anterior apex straight or slightly indented; posterior apex with individualized lophi, setose. Pseudepiphallic parameres large, trilobate and close together. Ectophallic arc complete and wide, at midlength between pseudepiphallic parameres and anterior apex. Ectophallic fold short and wide, with a Y preapical sclerotization. Endophallic sclerite Yshaped; endophallic apodeme made of a long and wide median crest, not disconnected from membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883D43FB6CFF61B1FC" blockId="27.[111,647,1198,1542]" box="[113,186,1198,1224]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883D43FB6CFF61B1FC" box="[113,186,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883D43FB0CFEC8B093" blockId="27.[111,647,1198,1542]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
FWs short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1DFF883DDBFB0CFE9EB1DD" box="[233,325,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[113,124,1035,1052]" captionTargetBox="[119,637,218,981]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[111,648,215,1000]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 11. — Female FW venation: A, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; B, L.nattawa n. sp.;C, L.malekulensis n.sp. Dotted areas represent patterns of white or yellow areas.Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398199/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Fig.11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), exceeding posterior margin of first tergite, separated by a distance equal to length; dorsal field with 4 or 5 strong longitudinal veins, whitish or brown. Lateral field darker than dorsal field, with 3 or 4 strong dark brown longitudinal veins. Ovipositor short; apex lanceolate, denticulate on dorsal edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883DBAFA69FE4BB332" blockId="27.[111,647,1198,1542]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
Female genitalia: copulatory papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1DFF883F35FA69FD95B0F2" box="[519,590,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[677,688,963,980]" captionTargetBox="[679,1205,218,920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[677,1206,215,924]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 12. — Female copulatory papilla in ventral, dorsal and lateral views: A-C, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; D-F, L. nattawa n. sp.; G-I, L. malekulensis n. sp. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398203/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C) with small basal sclerotized ring; apex narrowed and long, with a ventral bump.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883D43F9E8FF18B370" blockId="27.[111,646,1578,1700]" box="[113,195,1578,1604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883D43F9E8FF18B370" box="[113,195,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Juvenile</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883D43F988FF3EB390" blockId="27.[111,646,1578,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
Colouration generally more contrasted than adults, with a pair of dark brown patterns on first tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1DFF883D4BF94BFF02B390" box="[121,217,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[147,1175,215,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-22@37.[147,673,752,1099]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 18. — Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.: A, C, E, in Matantas, pointe de Quirros, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, by day; A, habitat; C, habitat close up;E, male;B, D, in Big Bay,Vatthé,Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu,by day,along beach;B, habitat;D, habitat close up with juveniles and adults in leaf litter; F, female juvenile,in Peavot, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, by day.Photos: S. Hugel (A, C, E, SH-19X06a; F, SH-20x06a) and T. Robillard (B, TR35; D, TR65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398219/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883F97FDF7FCEDB77A" blockId="27.[677,822,565,623]" box="[677,822,565,590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883F97FDF7FCEDB77A" box="[677,822,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883F97FD96FCE9B75B" blockId="27.[677,822,565,623]" box="[677,818,596,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6967E9C9D1DFF883FFCFD96FCE9B75B" box="[718,818,596,623]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="27.[113,124,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 11. — Measurements (in mm) of Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.: minimum-maximum (mean). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Table 11.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883F97FD56FBCDB798" blockId="27.[677,1211,660,845]" box="[677,1046,660,686]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">HABITAT AND LIFE HISTORY TRAITS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883F97FD71FBA3B679" blockId="27.[677,1211,660,845]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1DFF883F97FD71FCA8B7F9" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[677,883,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883F97FD71FCA8B7F9" box="[677,883,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Lebinthus santoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1DFF883E4AFD71FC6AB7FA" box="[888,945,691,718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lives in leaf litter in open forested areas in coastal areas, near river banks or along beaches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1DFF883E79FD30FC14B639" box="[843,975,754,781]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[147,1175,215,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-22@37.[147,673,752,1099]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 18. — Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.: A, C, E, in Matantas, pointe de Quirros, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, by day; A, habitat; C, habitat close up;E, male;B, D, in Big Bay,Vatthé,Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu,by day,along beach;B, habitat;D, habitat close up with juveniles and adults in leaf litter; F, female juvenile,in Peavot, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, by day.Photos: S. Hugel (A, C, E, SH-19X06a; F, SH-20x06a) and T. Robillard (B, TR35; D, TR65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398219/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is found in dense populations in wet leaf litter, generally on or under large dead leaves (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6967E9C9D1DFF883E50FCF0FC66B679" box="[866,957,818,845]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="2.[113,124,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Diurnal and nocturnal habitats of Eneopterinae species according to personal observations in Espiritu Santo Is. Abbreviations: Cl, calling song behaviour; Ct, courting behaviour; F, foraging behaviour; juv., juvenile; R, resting behaviour. No data available for Lebinthus nattawa n. sp.at night (?), Cardiodactylus cheesmani Otte,2007, C. aobaensis n. sp.,C. epiensis n. sp.,C. pentecotensis n. sp., C. gagnei Otte, 2007 and L. malekulensis n. sp." pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6967E9C9D1DFF883EF9FCF0FC00B679" box="[971,987,818,845]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="3.[113,123,220,237]" captionText="TABLE2.— Mean minimal distance (d) between individuals measured as the distance between individual 1 (ind1) andthe closest individual (individual 2, ind2), individual 2 being relative to individual 1; and height (h) of individual 1. Abbreviation:juv., juvenile; n, number of specimens. Height was not calculated for Lebinthus santoensis n. sp. which lives on the ground." pageId="27" pageNumber="604">2</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1DFF883ED4FCF0FBB0B679" box="[998,1131,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[147,1175,215,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-22@37.[147,673,752,1099]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 18. — Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.: A, C, E, in Matantas, pointe de Quirros, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, by day; A, habitat; C, habitat close up;E, male;B, D, in Big Bay,Vatthé,Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu,by day,along beach;B, habitat;D, habitat close up with juveniles and adults in leaf litter; F, female juvenile,in Peavot, Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, by day.Photos: S. Hugel (A, C, E, SH-19X06a; F, SH-20x06a) and T. Robillard (B, TR35; D, TR65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398219/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Fig. 18C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883F97FCB0FCFAB6BE" blockId="27.[675,1212,882,1130]" box="[677,801,882,908]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">BEHAVIOUR</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883F97FC53FC33B15E" blockId="27.[675,1212,882,1130]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
Mating behaviour has been observed in laboratory (TR, 2006-2008); multiple copulations have been recorded (2-6 copulations, n = 2); between each copulation (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883E15FC33FCE3B13E" box="[807,824,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">c.</emphasis>
|
||
45- 60 min) the male actively guards the passive female by singing almost constantly starting a few minutes after removal of previous spermatophore by the female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF883F97FB4CFC2BB19C" blockId="27.[674,1212,1166,1700]" box="[677,1008,1166,1193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1DFF883F97FB4CFC2BB19C" box="[677,1008,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
Calling song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D1DFF883E01FB4DFCA4B19C" box="[819,895,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[113,124,1647,1664]" captionTargetBox="[701,1197,1146,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-3386@35.[693,1204,1262,1393]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 16. — Calling song of Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.: A, oscillogram showing two successive echemes; B, detailed sonogram (top) and oscillogram (bottom) of two syllables within the slow part; C, E, detailed sonogram (top) and oscillogram (bottom) of 17 (C) and three (E) syllables within the fast part; D, spectrogram (linear amplitude). Abbreviations: f1-f3, first (fundamental) to third harmonic frequencies; Fd, dominant frequency." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398213/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6967E9C9D1DFF883EB9FB4CFC3DB19C" box="[907,998,1166,1192]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="28.[385,396,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 12. — Calling song parameter of Lebinthus santoensis n. sp." pageId="27" pageNumber="604">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1DFF8F3F97FB6CFDE5B17E" blockId="27.[674,1212,1166,1700]" lastBlockId="28.[111,648,913,1447]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="605" pageId="27" pageNumber="604">
|
||
Males start singing during the afternoon from within the leaf litter, but are fully active at night, mostly on top of leaf litter. Five males recorded in the field (MNHN-ENSIF2483, 2503, 2507) and in laboratory (MNHN-ENSIF2551, 2553) at 23-29°C are analysed here. At 25°C, the calling song consists of a continuous succession of two-part echemes separated by a short silence of 1.1 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1DFF883908FA4EFBB4B093" box="[1082,1135,1420,1447]" degrees="0.4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" precision="5555" value="-0.4">0.4 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(mean echeme duration = 26.2 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1DFF883EF9FA69FBD9B0F2" box="[971,1026,1451,1478]" degrees="9.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" precision="5555" value="-9.7">9.7 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; period = 27.3 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1DFF883F94FA09FD33B0D2" box="[678,744,1483,1510]" degrees="10.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" precision="5555" value="-10.1">10.1 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
): each echeme starts by a slow trill, made of 42 ± 9.7 widely spaced syllables, followed by a fast trill (mean trill duration = 11.9 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1DFF883928F9C8FB8BB311" box="[1050,1104,1546,1573]" degrees="0.6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" precision="5555" value="-0.6">0.6 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; period = 26.7 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D1DFF883FC0F9E8FCFDB371" box="[754,806,1578,1605]" degrees="3.0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="604" precision="5555" value="-3.0">3.0 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; fast trill/slow trill duty cycle = 45.3 ± 17.7%; fast trill rate = 2.24/min) made of 463.9 ± 27.3 syllables. All syllables are amplitude modulated; syllables of slow trill have the following characteristics: syllable rate = 3.2 ± 0.9/s; syllable duration = 10.8 ± 1.3 ms; syllable period = 322.4 ± 92 ms; syllable duty cycle = 3.3%; whereas syllables of fast trill have the following characteristics: syllable rate = 39.9 ± 1.0/s; syllable duration = 10.9 ± 1.7 ms; syllable period = 25.8 ± 8.3 ms; syllable duty cycle = 42.2%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B1BAF9D1AFF8F3CB3FF1EFC70B5D9" box="[385,939,219,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" startId="28.[385,396,220,237]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1AFF8F3CB3FF1EFC70B5D9" blockId="28.[385,939,219,237]" box="[385,939,219,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
TABLE 12. — Calling song parameter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1AFF8F3FF5FF19FCADB5D8" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[711,886,219,236]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3FF5FF19FCADB5D8" box="[711,886,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Lebinthus santoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1AFF8F3E4EFF1EFC70B5D9" box="[892,939,220,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1AFF8F3D43FEE5FB54B72E" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<table id="F914B9879D1A006C3D43FEE5FB4CB72E" box="[113,1175,295,538]" gridcols="10" gridrows="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3D43FEE5FB4CB40F" box="[113,1175,295,315]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3D43FEE5FF39B40F" box="[113,226,295,315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3D43FEE5FF39B40F" bold="true" box="[113,226,295,315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3DCBFEE5FEFDB40F" box="[249,294,295,315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3C32FEE5FEFDB40F" bold="true" box="[256,294,295,315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">T°C</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3C06FEE5FE42B40F" box="[308,409,295,315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3C07FEE5FE43B40F" bold="true" box="[309,408,295,315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Dominant</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3C97FEE5FDDEB40F" box="[421,517,295,315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3C9CFEE5FDDAB40F" bold="true" box="[430,513,295,315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Echeme</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3F25FEE5FDACB40F" box="[535,631,295,315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3F12FEE5FDA8B40F" bold="true" box="[544,627,295,315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Echeme</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3E43FEE5FC10B40F" box="[881,971,295,315]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3E43FEE5FC12B40F" bold="true" box="[881,969,295,315]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Slow trill</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3D43FE82FB4CB449" box="[113,1175,320,381]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C06FE82FE42B449" box="[308,409,320,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3C06FE82FE5BB45A" bold="true" box="[308,409,320,366]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">frequency (kHz)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C97FE82FDDEB449" box="[421,517,320,381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3C9FFE82FE38B45A" bold="true" box="[429,514,320,366]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">duration (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F25FE82FDACB449" box="[535,631,320,381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3F1AFE82FD8EB45A" bold="true" box="[552,617,320,366]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">period (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FB5FE82FD33B449" box="[647,744,320,381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3FBDFE89FD1DB44C" bold="true" box="[655,743,331,376]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Duration (s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FCAFE82FCBFB449" box="[760,868,320,381]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3E36FE89FC88B44C" bold="true" box="[772,851,331,376]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Syllable number</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E43FE82FB4CB449" box="[881,1175,320,381]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3E86FE89FB4CB449" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Slow trill syllables Duration Period Rate</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3D43FE41FB4CB4A3" box="[113,1175,387,407]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E43FE41FC10B4A3" box="[881,971,387,407]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3EBAFE41FC68B4A3" bold="true" box="[904,947,387,407]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">(ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3ED0FE41FBEDB4A3" box="[994,1078,387,407]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3ECBFE41FBFFB4A3" bold="true" box="[1017,1060,387,407]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">(ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3942FE41FB4CB4A3" box="[1136,1175,387,407]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3942FE41FB4BB4A3" bold="true" box="[1136,1168,387,407]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">(/s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3D43FE65FB4CB48E" box="[113,1175,423,442]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3D43FE65FF39B48E" box="[113,226,423,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Spec-El2</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3DCBFE65FEFDB48E" box="[249,294,423,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C06FE65FE42B48E" box="[308,409,423,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">26.3 ± 2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C97FE65FDDEB48E" box="[421,517,423,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">13.8 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F25FE65FDACB48E" box="[535,631,423,442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">31.8 ± 6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FB5FE65FD33B48E" box="[647,744,423,442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">18.2 ± 6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FCAFE65FCBFB48E" box="[760,868,423,442]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">53.5 ± 17.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E43FE65FC10B48E" box="[881,971,423,442]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">9.7 ± 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3ED0FE65FBEDB48E" box="[994,1078,423,442]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">345 ± 40</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3942FE65FB4CB48E" box="[1136,1175,423,442]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">2.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3D43FE7DFB4CB4E6" box="[113,1175,447,466]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3D43FE7DFF39B4E6" box="[113,226,447,466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">TR-323</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3DCBFE7DFEFDB4E6" box="[249,294,447,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">26.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C06FE7DFE42B4E6" box="[308,409,447,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">27.4 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C97FE7DFDDEB4E6" box="[421,517,447,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">9.5 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F25FE7DFDACB4E6" box="[535,631,447,466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">17.4 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FB5FE7DFD33B4E6" box="[647,744,447,466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">8.1 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FCAFE7DFC10B4E6" box="[760,971,447,466]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">33.2 ± 5.1 12.2 ± 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3ED0FE7DFBEDB4E6" box="[994,1078,447,466]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">210 ± 64</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3942FE7DFB4CB4E6" box="[1136,1175,447,466]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3D43FE15FB4CB4DE" box="[113,1175,471,490]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3D43FE15FF39B4DE" box="[113,226,471,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">TR-446</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3DCBFE15FEFDB4DE" box="[249,294,471,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">27.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C06FE15FE42B4DE" box="[308,409,471,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">27.5 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C97FE15FDDEB4DE" box="[421,517,471,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">8.2 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F25FE15FDACB4DE" box="[535,631,471,490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">19.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FB5FE15FD33B4DE" box="[647,744,471,490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FCAFE15FCBFB4DE" box="[760,868,471,490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">43 ± 5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E43FE15FC10B4DE" box="[881,971,471,490]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">9.1 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3ED0FE15FBEDB4DE" box="[994,1078,471,490]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">279 ± 60</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3942FE15FB4CB4DE" box="[1136,1175,471,490]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3D43FE2DFB4CB736" box="[113,1175,495,514]" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3D43FE2DFF39B736" box="[113,226,495,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">TR-472</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3DCBFE2DFEFDB736" box="[249,294,495,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">28.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C06FE2DFE42B736" box="[308,409,495,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C97FE2DFDDEB736" box="[421,517,495,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F25FE2DFDACB736" box="[535,631,495,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FB5FE2DFD33B736" box="[647,744,495,514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FCAFE2DFCBFB736" box="[760,868,495,514]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E43FE2DFC10B736" box="[881,971,495,514]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">7.8 ± 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3ED0FE2DFBEDB736" box="[994,1078,495,514]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">380 ± 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3942FE2DFB4CB736" box="[1136,1175,495,514]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">2.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3D43FDC5FB4CB72E" box="[113,1175,519,538]" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3D43FDC5FF39B72E" box="[113,226,519,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Spec-El4</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3DCBFDC5FEFDB72E" box="[249,294,519,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">24.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C06FDC5FE42B72E" box="[308,409,519,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">25.7 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3C97FDC5FDDEB72E" box="[421,517,519,538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">14.1 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F25FDC5FDACB72E" box="[535,631,519,538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">31.2 ± 12</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FB5FDC5FCBFB72E" box="[647,868,519,538]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">17.2 ± 10.3 39.5 ± 10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E43FDC5FC10B72E" box="[881,971,519,538]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">13 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3ED0FDC5FBEDB72E" box="[994,1078,519,538]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">375 ± 71</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3942FDC5FB4CB72E" box="[1136,1175,519,538]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1AFF8F3DCFFD9EFBCBB67B" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<table id="F914B9879D1A006C3DCFFD9EFBCBB67B" box="[253,1040,604,847]" gridcols="7" gridrows="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3DCFFD9EFBCBB744" box="[253,1040,604,624]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3DCFFD9EFEB5B744" box="[253,366,604,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3DCFFD9EFEB5B744" bold="true" box="[253,366,604,624]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3F41FD9EFCE4B744" box="[627,831,604,624]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3F82FD9EFCDAB744" bold="true" box="[688,769,604,624]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Fast trill</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3DCFFD42FBCBB7A0" box="[253,1040,640,660]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CB9FD42FE30B7A0" box="[395,491,640,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3CA3FD42FE32B7A0" bold="true" box="[401,489,640,660]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Duration</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CCEFD42FD87B7A0" box="[508,604,640,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3F3FFD42FD94B7A0" bold="true" box="[525,591,640,660]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Period</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F41FD42FD13B7A0" box="[627,712,640,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3F4BFD42FD13B7A0" bold="true" box="[633,712,640,660]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Syllable</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FEDFD42FBCBB7A0" box="[735,1040,640,660]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3E02FD42FC0DB7A0" bold="true" box="[816,982,640,660]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Fast trill syllable</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3DCFFD5BFBCBB786" box="[253,1040,665,690]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CB9FD5BFE30B786" box="[395,491,665,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3C83FD5BFE12B799" bold="true" box="[433,457,665,685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">(s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CCEFD5BFD87B786" box="[508,604,665,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3F2BFD5BFD9FB799" bold="true" box="[537,580,665,685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">(ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F41FD5BFD13B786" box="[627,712,665,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3F4BFD5BFD1CB799" bold="true" box="[633,711,665,685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">number</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FEDFD5BFCE4B786" box="[735,831,665,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3FD4FD5CFCE5B786" bold="true" box="[742,830,670,690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Duration</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E62FD5BFC60B786" box="[848,955,665,690]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3E50FD5CFC7FB786" bold="true" box="[866,932,670,690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Period</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3EE1FD5BFBCBB786" box="[979,1040,665,690]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3EEEFD5CFBD0B786" bold="true" box="[988,1035,670,690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Rate</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3DCFFD7AFBCBB7F8" box="[253,1040,696,716]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FEDFD7AFCE4B7F8" box="[735,831,696,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3FCEFD7AFCFCB7F8" bold="true" box="[764,807,696,716]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">(ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E62FD7AFC60B7F8" box="[848,955,696,716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3E5FFD7AFC43B7F8" bold="true" box="[877,920,696,716]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">(ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3EE1FD7AFBCBB7F8" box="[979,1040,696,716]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3ED6FD7AFBDEB7F8" bold="true" box="[996,1029,696,716]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">(/s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3DCFFD1EFBCBB7DB" box="[253,1040,732,751]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3DCFFD1EFEB5B7DB" box="[253,366,732,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Spec-El2</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CB9FD1EFE30B7DB" box="[395,491,732,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">13.7 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CCEFD1EFD87B7DB" box="[508,604,732,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">32.8 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F41FD1EFD13B7DB" box="[627,712,732,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">464 ± 23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FEDFD1EFCE4B7DB" box="[735,831,732,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">10.4 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E62FD1EFC60B7DB" box="[848,955,732,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">30 ± 11.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3EE1FD1EFBCBB7DB" box="[979,1040,732,751]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">34 ± 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3DCFFD36FBCBB633" box="[253,1040,756,775]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3DCFFD36FEB5B633" box="[253,366,756,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">TR-323</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CB9FD36FE30B633" box="[395,491,756,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">9.3 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CCEFD36FD87B633" box="[508,604,756,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">19.2 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F41FD36FD13B633" box="[627,712,756,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">393 ± 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FEDFD36FCE4B633" box="[735,831,756,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">12.4 ± 2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E62FD36FC60B633" box="[848,955,756,775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">23.7 ± 3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3EE1FD36FBCBB633" box="[979,1040,756,775]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">42 ± 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3DCFFCCEFBCBB62B" box="[253,1040,780,799]" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3DCFFCCEFEB5B62B" box="[253,366,780,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">TR-446</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CB9FCCEFE30B62B" box="[395,491,780,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F41FCCEFD13B62B" box="[627,712,780,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">407 ± 14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FEDFCCEFCE4B62B" box="[735,831,780,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">7.0 ± 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E62FCCEFC60B62B" box="[848,955,780,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">20.5 ± 9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3EE1FCCEFBCBB62B" box="[979,1040,780,799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">49 ± 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3DCFFCE6FBCBB603" box="[253,1040,804,823]" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3DCFFCE6FEB5B603" box="[253,366,804,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">TR-472</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CB9FCE6FE30B603" box="[395,491,804,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F41FCE6FD13B603" box="[627,712,804,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">451</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FEDFCE6FCE4B603" box="[735,831,804,823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">6.2 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E62FCE6FC60B603" box="[848,955,804,823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">18.8 ± 1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3EE1FCE6FBCBB603" box="[979,1040,804,823]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D1A006C3DCFFCFEFBCBB67B" box="[253,1040,828,847]" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D1A006C3DCFFCFEFEB5B67B" box="[253,366,828,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Spec-El4</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CB9FCFEFE30B67B" box="[395,491,828,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">14 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3CCEFCFEFD87B67B" box="[508,604,828,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">32.3 ± 8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3F41FCFEFD13B67B" box="[627,712,828,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">540 ± 58</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3FEDFCFEFCE4B67B" box="[735,831,828,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">13.7 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3E62FCFEFC60B67B" box="[848,955,828,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">25.9 ± 8.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D1A006C3EE1FCFEFBCBB67B" box="[979,1040,828,847]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">39 ± 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1AFF8F3DBAFB8DFDE9B093" blockId="28.[111,648,913,1447]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
The dominant frequency at 25°C is 26.6 ± 1.7 kHz and corresponds to the second harmonic of the song (Robillard
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3DEDFB4DFED5B19C" box="[223,270,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007); mean fundamental frequency is about twice lower (13.3 ± 0.8 kHz). The dominant frequency of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1AFF8F3DC5FB0CFEA9B1D3" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[247,370,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3DC5FB0CFEA9B1D3" box="[247,370,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">L. santoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D1AFF8F3C45FB0CFE75B1DD" box="[375,430,1230,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the highest known so far for crickets (Robillard
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3C96FB2CFE03B033" box="[420,472,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007), and this feature constitutes the clearest criteria to distinguish this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D1AFF8F3C12FAEFFE4EB073" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1997" box="[288,405,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Lebinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lifouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3C12FAEFFE4EB073" box="[288,405,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">L. lifouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which spectral pattern is similar, but with twice lower frequency values (dominant frequency = 12.6 kHz; fundamental frequency = 6.3 kHz) (Robillard
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3C80FA4EFE3FB092" box="[434,484,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1AFF8F3D43FA09FEDAB0D1" blockId="28.[113,646,1483,1573]" box="[113,257,1483,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3D43FA09FEDAB0D1" box="[113,257,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Courting song</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1AFF8F3D43FA29FE47B311" blockId="28.[113,646,1483,1573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">This song is less intense than the calling song but similar in temporal pattern.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1AFF8F3D43F988FEE4B350" blockId="28.[111,647,1610,1700]" box="[113,319,1610,1636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3D43F988FEE4B350" box="[113,319,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Intercopulatory song</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1AFF8F3D43F9ABFC3DB13F" blockId="28.[111,647,1610,1700]" lastBlockId="28.[677,1210,913,1035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">This song is similar to the calling song but less intense; the slow part of the song is more intense than the echeme, and the syllables are more indented than in the calling song. Th is song is almost continuous and starts a few minutes after removal of previous spermatophore by the female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1AFF8F3F97FBF2FCE0B17D" blockId="28.[677,1210,1072,1193]" box="[677,827,1072,1098]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D1AFF8F3F97FBF2FCE0B17D" box="[677,827,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">Aggressive song</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D1AFF8F3F97FB8DFBCCB19D" blockId="28.[677,1210,1072,1193]" pageId="28" pageNumber="605">This song was not observed despite many observations of male interactions. It is probably absent from the repertoire of this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |