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<mods:title id="8687F114D2E58D0E8089743A72E2E8F3">Rare spider species (Araneae) from the Giant Mountains and the Izera Mountains - new records for the fauna of Poland</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BC87B52A187837FE62FF08FCEFFBE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6316029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193824878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6316029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87B52A187837FE62FF08FCEFFBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87B52A187837FE62FF08FCEFFBE6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D202A187834FE62FF08FC91FEC7" ID-CoL="6H29P" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[429,826,245,269]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatopalpus">
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A187834FE62FF08FC91FEC7" bold="true" box="[429,826,245,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A187834FE62FF08FD0CFEC7" bold="true" box="[429,679,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Erigone cristatopalpus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FD61FF08FC91FEC7" author="SIMON E." box="[686,826,245,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="180 - 885" refId="ref2721" refString="SIMON E. 1884. Les arachnides de France 5. 180 - 885." type="book chapter" year="1884">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36A32A187834FDF3FEEEFD00FEE1" blockId="1.[572,683,275,299]" box="[572,683,275,299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
(
<figureCitation id="132E2A262A187834FD8BFEEEFD08FEE1" box="[580,675,275,299]" captionStart-0="Figs 14" captionStart-1="Figs 56" captionStartId-0="1.[98,135,1315,1334]" captionStartId-1="2.[98,135,657,676]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,973,513,1260]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1055,143,627]" captionTargetId-0="figure-265@1.[234,986,463,1286]" captionTargetId-1="figure-441@2.[160,1059,135,627]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs 14. Male palp and the chelicera of Erigone cristatopalpus: 1 palp, ventral view; 2 palpal tibia, dorsal view; 3 retrolateral view; 4 cheliceral dentition." captionText-1="Figs 56. Erigone cristatopalpus: 5 male habitus, 6 male palp ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251938" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251942" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6251938/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6251942/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figs 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36A32A187834FF46FEBFFEECFE7C" blockId="1.[98,1118,322,438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3CFE2A187834FF46FEBFFEE8FE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3498173301" collectingDate="11 - 31 May 2011 and 11 - 31 May 2012" collectionCode="PL, CZ" county="Stribrny" elevation="1410" latitude="50.748333" location="Material" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="15.688889" municipality="Smogornia" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="8ECA60782A187834FF46FEBFFF5DFE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87B52A187837FE62FF08FCEFFBE6:8ECA60782A187834FF46FEBFFF5DFE90" box="[137,246,322,346]" county="Stribrny" latitude="50.748333" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="15.688889" municipality="Smogornia" name="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Material</location>
:
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by the peak called
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACD92A187834FD09FEBFFC90FE90" box="[710,827,322,346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Smogornia</collectingMunicipality>
(
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)/
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hřbet (
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),
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,
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,
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
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,
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,
<collectingDate id="EFEFE98B2A187834FD38FE9CFF33FE52" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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and
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; a transborder subalpine mire with a mosaic of habitats, i.e. raised and transition parts and dwarf mountain pine
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.
</paragraph>
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Figs 14. Male palp and the chelicera of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D202A187834FE06FAD9FD25FAFC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[457,654,1315,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatopalpus">
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A187834FE06FAD9FD25FAFC" box="[457,654,1315,1334]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Erigone cristatopalpus</emphasis>
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: 1 palp, ventral view; 2 palpal tibia, dorsal view; 3 retrolateral view; 4 cheliceral dentition.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36A32A187834FF46FA93FDB4F996" blockId="1.[98,1118,1390,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
Distribution: It is a very rare spider species, which distribution in the Central Europe is restricted to the highest mountain ranges, i.e. the Alps (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FD06FA71FCF9FA6E" author="SIMON E." box="[713,850,1420,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="180 - 885" refId="ref2721" refString="SIMON E. 1884. Les arachnides de France 5. 180 - 885." type="book chapter" year="1884">Simon 1884</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FC90FA71FC4FFA6E" author="THALER K." box="[863,996,1420,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="183 - 200" refId="ref2870" refString="THALER K. 1978. Uber wenig bekannte Zwergspinnen aus den Alpen - V (Arachnida: Aranei, Erigonidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie 28: 183 - 200." type="journal article" year="1978">Thaler 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FC3BFA70FF59FA09" author="MUSTER C. &amp; HANGGI A." pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="987 - 1005" refId="ref2543" refString="MUSTER C. &amp; HANGGI A. 2009. The Erigone psychrophila group in the Alps (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Contributions to Natural History 12: 987 - 1005." type="journal article" year="2009">Muster &amp; Hänggi 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FECBFA56FE63FA09" author="TANASEVITCH A. V." box="[260,456,1451,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="49 - 91" refId="ref2802" refString="TANASEVITCH A. V. 2011. On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 118: 49 - 91." type="journal article" year="2011">Tanasevitch 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and Slovakian part of the Tatra Mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FC1EFA56FBFCFA09" author="MILLER F." box="[977,1111,1451,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="51 - 306" refId="ref2496" refString="MILLER F. 1971. Pavouci - Araneida. Klic zvireny CSSR. In: DANIEL M. &amp; CERNY V. (eds), Klic zvireny CSSR IV, pp. 51 - 306. Akademie ved Ceske republiky, Praha, 603 pp." type="book chapter" year="1971">Miller 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FFADFA37FED5FA28" author="SVATON J. &amp; KOVALCIK R." box="[98,382,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref2736" refString="SVATON J. &amp; KOVALCIK R. 2006. Present state of knowledge of the araneo-fauna in the Tatras National Park. Oecologia Montana 15: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2006">Svatoň &amp; Kovalčík 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The species has been found in
<collectingCountry id="F30276332A187834FD38FA37FCE3FA28" box="[759,840,1482,1506]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30276332A187834FC98FA37FC0AFA2B" box="[855,929,1482,1505]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30276332A187834FC7EFA37FBBCFA28" box="[945,1047,1482,1506]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30276332A187834FBE9FA37FBF1FA28" box="[1062,1114,1482,1506]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Lichtenstein,
<collectingCountry id="F30276332A187834FF3BFA15FEFFF9CA" box="[244,340,1512,1536]" name="Slovakia" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30276332A187834FEAEFA15FE4AF9CA" box="[353,481,1512,1536]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(van
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FDEFFA15FD77F9CA" author="HELSDINGEN P. VAN" box="[544,732,1512,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" refId="ref2189" refString="HELSDINGEN P. VAN 2016. Fauna Europaea: Spiders. Fauna Europaea version 2.6.2. Available at http: // www. faunaeur. org (01 August 2016)." type="url" year="2016">Helsdingen 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Lately, it was also reported in the
<collectingCountry id="F30276332A187834FFACF9FAFEB9F9D5" box="[99,274,1543,1567]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, from the Hrubý Jeseník (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FDFAF9FAFD67F9D5" author="RUZICKA V." box="[565,716,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref2644" refString="RUZICKA V. 2016. Erigone cristatopalpus Simon, 1884. Pavouk 41: 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="2016">Růžička 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C154D202A187834FD2BF9F5FC35F9D5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[740,926,1543,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatopalpus">
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A187834FD2BF9F5FD5FF9D5" box="[740,756,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A187834FCCAF9FAFC35F9D5" box="[773,926,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">cristatopalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also known in other parts of the Palaearctic (mountains of South Siberia, East Siberia, Russian Far East) and in the Nearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FEC1F9B9FE64F996" author="TANASEVITCH A. V." box="[270,463,1604,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="49 - 91" refId="ref2802" refString="TANASEVITCH A. V. 2011. On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 118: 49 - 91." type="journal article" year="2011">Tanasevitch 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A187834FE15F9B9FDBFF996" author="TANASEVITCH A. V." box="[474,532,1604,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" pagination="267 - 306" refId="ref2840" refString="TANASEVITCH A. V. 2013. The linyphiid spiders of the Altais, Southern Siberia (Aranei: Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta 22: 267 - 306." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Figs 56.
<taxonomicName id="4C154D202A1B7837FF78FD6CFED0FD6E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[183,379,657,676]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatopalpus">
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A1B7837FF78FD6CFED0FD6E" box="[183,379,657,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Erigone cristatopalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 5 male habitus, 6 male palp ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36A32A1B7837FF46FD3EFD1BFCBE" blockId="2.[98,1120,707,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
Remarks: There used to be numerous taxonomical ambiguities within the
<taxonomicName id="4C154D202A1B7837FBC7FD3EFF46FD33" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psychrophila">
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A1B7837FBC7FD3EFF46FD33" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Erigone psychrophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (to which the presented species belongs;
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1B7837FCD6FD1CFB8FFD30" author="CROSBY C. R. &amp; BISHOP S. C." box="[793,1060,737,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref2151" refString="CROSBY C. R. &amp; BISHOP S. C. 1928. Revision of the spider genera Erigone, Eperigone and Catabrithorax (Erigoneae). New York State Museum Bulletin 278: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1928">Crosby &amp; Bishop 1928</bibRefCitation>
) and many old records might have been just a mistake (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1B7837FD4BFCFDFC2FFCD2" author="MUSTER C. &amp; HANGGI A." box="[644,900,768,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="987 - 1005" refId="ref2543" refString="MUSTER C. &amp; HANGGI A. 2009. The Erigone psychrophila group in the Alps (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Contributions to Natural History 12: 987 - 1005." type="journal article" year="2009">Muster &amp; Hänggi 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1B7837FC5EFCFDFBF8FCD2" author="TANASEVITCH A. V." box="[913,1107,768,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="49 - 91" refId="ref2802" refString="TANASEVITCH A. V. 2011. On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 118: 49 - 91." type="journal article" year="2011">Tanasevitch 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C154D202A1B7837FF3AFCDDFE05FCFD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[245,430,799,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatopalpus">
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A1B7837FF3AFCDDFE05FCFD" box="[245,430,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">E. cristatopalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very distinctive, large mesial and posterior tooth in the embolic division of the palp (
<figureCitation id="132E2A262A1B7837FE69FCC0FDA0FC9F" box="[422,523,829,853]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[98,135,1315,1334]" captionTargetBox="[262,973,513,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-265@1.[234,986,463,1286]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Male palp and the chelicera of Erigone cristatopalpus: 1 palp, ventral view; 2 palpal tibia, dorsal view; 3 retrolateral view; 4 cheliceral dentition." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A262A1B7837FDD6FCC0FD8CFC9F" box="[537,551,829,853]" captionStart="Figs 56" captionStartId="2.[98,135,657,676]" captionTargetBox="[190,1055,143,627]" captionTargetId="figure-441@2.[160,1059,135,627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 56. Erigone cristatopalpus: 5 male habitus, 6 male palp ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">6</figureCitation>
) and small but clear dorsal apophysis on the palpal tibia, next to the very noticeable tibial pit (
<figureCitation id="132E2A262A1B7837FDE7FCA1FD2CFCBE" box="[552,647,860,884]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[98,135,1315,1334]" captionTargetBox="[262,973,513,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-265@1.[234,986,463,1286]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Male palp and the chelicera of Erigone cristatopalpus: 1 palp, ventral view; 2 palpal tibia, dorsal view; 3 retrolateral view; 4 cheliceral dentition." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E2A262A1B7837FD5CFCA1FD08FCBE" box="[659,675,860,884]" captionStart="Figs 56" captionStartId="2.[98,135,657,676]" captionTargetBox="[190,1055,143,627]" captionTargetId="figure-441@2.[160,1059,135,627]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 56. Erigone cristatopalpus: 5 male habitus, 6 male palp ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36A32A1B7837FF46FC86FCEFFBE6" blockId="2.[98,1120,707,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
Both of the collected
<taxonomicName id="4C154D202A1B7837FEBBFC86FD87FC59" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[372,556,891,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatopalpus">
<emphasis id="B961EAB12A1B7837FEBBFC86FD87FC59" box="[372,556,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">E. cristatopalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens have the cheliceral dentition as depicted in the
<figureCitation id="132E2A262A1B7837FF62FC64FF5AFC78" box="[173,241,921,946]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[98,135,1315,1334]" captionTargetBox="[262,973,513,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-265@1.[234,986,463,1286]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Male palp and the chelicera of Erigone cristatopalpus: 1 palp, ventral view; 2 palpal tibia, dorsal view; 3 retrolateral view; 4 cheliceral dentition." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251938/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, i.e. six anteriolateral teeth in total, the two terminal very small, the four in between conspicuous. This number may vary between four and six and it is variable within the species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1B7837FF28FC2AFE4EFC25" author="MUSTER C. &amp; HANGGI A." box="[231,485,983,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="987 - 1005" refId="ref2543" refString="MUSTER C. &amp; HANGGI A. 2009. The Erigone psychrophila group in the Alps (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Contributions to Natural History 12: 987 - 1005." type="journal article" year="2009">Muster &amp; Hänggi 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1B7837FE3FFC2AFD19FC25" author="TANASEVITCH A. V." box="[496,690,983,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="49 - 91" refId="ref2802" refString="TANASEVITCH A. V. 2011. On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 118: 49 - 91." type="journal article" year="2011">Tanasevitch 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The
<specimenCount id="9D13FD2A2A1B7837FD3AFC2AFC38FC25" box="[757,915,983,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were caught in the subalpine peat bog. This fact stays in accordance with the previous information that this species has a strong affinity to wet habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B522A1B7837FDF6FBE9FC93FBE6" author="MUSTER C. &amp; HANGGI A." box="[569,824,1044,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="987 - 1005" refId="ref2543" refString="MUSTER C. &amp; HANGGI A. 2009. The Erigone psychrophila group in the Alps (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Contributions to Natural History 12: 987 - 1005." type="journal article" year="2009">Muster &amp; Hänggi 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>