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<document id="B6A06B27D2899B8D6BC568F57B2C4D88" ID-CLB-Dataset="305172" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c550d20d-8db3-4002-8b23-5668cc8c3f97" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413966" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630356947430" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Tian, Dai-Ke, Ge, Bin-Jie, Xiao, Yan, Tian, Qi &amp; Li, Chun" docDate="2021" docId="03AE87E0FFA3FFE8FF50F94DFE0FFD4B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.479.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 479 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia scorpiuroloba D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FF97FF98FFA3FFEDFFD8FFB8FF8DFFFB" masterDocTitle="Begonia scorpiuroloba, a new species in Begonia sect. Platycentrum (Begoniaceae) from southern Guangxi of China" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1731537290590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8180F3CAC4FF598B74AFE5BC4C0DBA0C">Begonia scorpiuroloba, a new species in Begonia sect. Platycentrum (Begoniaceae) from southern Guangxi of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8C3BFF400FD19F8AADBCF99EBD0A7F">Tian, Dai-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E60B2AFB7771A7B271E732311688C9E4">Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China &amp; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE1F42E63C568077643C87CC3AC265D3">Ge, Bin-Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35930468751CA1F6D18CA2754B1B0510">Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China &amp; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDBA51A1159F37DB296CE4DFDBCB9A87">Xiao, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E9C824685873F7C92AF062CDE59A5A6">Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China &amp; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A054334204D3F1F3D76C47C2E3BDBB18">Tian, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88DA8357A37B70E7F93BE3E1CEE76E10">Huayou (Shanghai) Information Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201100, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F61AB7EB9884BFEB11456D0D158EDC89">Li, Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBF2C3FFBC5FCEC2B12E9F55FB7EBA53">Rice Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8D08049E97251737661F4C3DA4DF6F9C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2FBCAE9914A1B88B2F8D229724DDD73">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E58E969D770DD3CF7C567A45530F2674">479</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AE87E0FFA3FFE8FF50F94DFE0FFD4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14154993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246305790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14154993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E0FFA3FFE8FF50F94DFE0FFD4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87E0FFA3FFE8FF50F94DFE0FFD4B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="C31D657DFFA3FFEDFF50F94DFBB9F8F5" box="[136,1076,1780,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA3FFEDFF50F94DFBB9F8F5" blockId="0.[136,1076,1780,1807]" box="[136,1076,1780,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA3FFEDFF50F94DFDE3F8F5" ID-CoL="846ZS" authority="D.K.Tian &amp; Q.Tian" authorityName="D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,622,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiuroloba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA3FFEDFF50F94DFE07F8F5" box="[136,394,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Begonia scorpiuroloba</emphasis>
D.K.Tian &amp; Q.Tian
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240579FFFA3FFEDFDA1F94CFD5CF8F4" box="[633,721,1780,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA3FFEDFDA1F94CFD47F8F5" bold="true" box="[633,714,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Ḅffi裂&quot;海棠),
<figureCitation id="133C2A73FFA3FFEDFC79F94CFB96F8F5" box="[929,1051,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,159,181]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[152,1435,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitat and morphology of B. scorpiuroloba D.K.Tian &amp; Q.Tian (AK), leaf morphology of B. pedatifida H. Lév. (L) A. Habitat showing a patch of individuals; B. Single plant; C. Rhizome; D. Leaf with basal obtuse angle and variation in both leaf color (upper: adaxial, lower: abaxial) and lobe shape; E. Young inflorescence with bracts; F. Inflorescence with opening male flower (front view) and flower close-up view (right); G. Female flower showing front view (left) and back view (right); H. Side view of female flower (arrow indicates two bractlets on the pedicel near ovary); I. Style and stigma; J. Subequal tepals of female flower; K. Close-up of ovary dissection; L. B. pedatifida showing variation of leaf morphology from two different locations (Left two: Dujiangyan population of Sichuan province; Right: Emeishan population of the same province)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14151138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14151138/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fig. 1AK</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C2A73FFA3FFEDFBFEF94CFBB9F8F5" box="[1062,1076,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[212,1386,215,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[191,1397,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia scorpiuroloba D.K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian (drawn by Yanxin Piao) A. Plant; B. Leaf showing lobe shape variation; C. Inflorescence on short stem; D. Inflorescence at early stage of development; E. Front view of male flower; F. Front view of female flower; G. Front view of stigmas; H. Side view of styles and stigmas; I. Side view of female flower showing ovary and bractlets on the pedicel near the ovary (pointed out by the red arrow); J. Dissection of ovary showing placenta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413968/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D657DFFA3FFEDFF50F8F8FD2BF865" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA3FFEDFF50F8F8FD2BF865" blockId="0.[136,1452,1855,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA3FFEDFF50F8F8FF37F8AE" bold="true" box="[136,186,1856,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CABFFA3FFEDFF01F887FDC6F865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979320302" collectedFrom="water's edge along stream" collectingDate="2014-09-22" collectionCode="CSH" collectorName="Chun Li &amp; Lihua Yang" country="China" elevation="130" latitude="21.733" location="Nasuo Town" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="108.051" municipality="Fanchenggang City" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="CSH0149988" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA3FFEDFF01F887FEA4F8AE" bold="true" box="[217,297,1855,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<collectingCountry id="F3107666FFA3FFEDFF01F887FEA4F8AE" box="[217,297,1855,1877]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C3F814FFA3FFEDFEE1F8F8FD42F8AD" box="[313,719,1856,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCAC8CFFA3FFEDFD05F8F8FC11F8AD" box="[733,924,1856,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fanchenggang City</collectingMunicipality>
(防城港市),
<location id="8ED8602DFFA3FFEDFBF0F8F8FB28F8AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E0FFA3FFE8FF50F94DFE0FFD4B:8ED8602DFFA3FFEDFBF0F8F8FB28F8AE" box="[1064,1189,1856,1877]" country="China" county="Zhuangzu Autonomous Region" latitude="21.733" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="108.051" municipality="Fanchenggang City" name="Nasuo Town" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region">Nasuo Town</location>
(那ȒDZ),
<location id="8ED8602DFFA3FFEDFAC1F8F8FF71F882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E0FFA3FFE8FF50F94DFE0FFD4B:8ED8602DFFA3FFEDFAC1F8F8FF71F882" country="China" county="Zhuangzu Autonomous Region" latitude="21.733" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="108.051" municipality="Fanchenggang City" name="Chonghuangou Resort" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region">Chonghuangou Resort</location>
(冲ÊNJfiḵ),
<collectedFrom id="381B750BFFA3FFEDFE41F8DCFD14F882" box="[409,665,1892,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">waters edge along stream</collectedFrom>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE335031FFA3FFEDFD7DF8DCFC89F882" box="[677,772,1892,1913]" degrees="21.733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" precision="55" value="21.733">21.733°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE335031FFA3FFEDFCD7F8DCFCF5F881" box="[783,888,1892,1914]" degrees="108.051" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" precision="55" value="108.051">108.051°E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA3FFEDFC6EF8DCFC7AF882" box="[950,1015,1892,1913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="130.0">
<elevation id="002AD1C5FFA3FFEDFC6EF8DCFC7AF882" box="[950,1015,1892,1913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB91036FFA3FFEDFBDAF8DCFB4CF882" box="[1026,1217,1892,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" value="2014-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9DEFFA3FFEDFBDAF8DCFB4CF882" box="[1026,1217,1892,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" value="2014-09-22">22 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA3FFEDFB14F8DCFE91F866" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<collectorName id="26F25320FFA3FFEDFB14F8DCFA91F882" box="[1228,1308,1892,1913]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Chun Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F25320FFA3FFEDFAE5F8DCFA26F882" box="[1341,1451,1892,1913]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Lihua Yang</collectorName>
TDK2269
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BC8854FFA3FFEDFEF1F830FEF2F865" box="[297,383,1928,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED16AE33FFA3FFEDFE5CF830FE37F866" box="[388,442,1928,1949]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">CSH</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBA19E8DFFA3FFEDFE1FF830FDC6F865" box="[455,587,1928,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">CSH0149988</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="133C2A73FFA3FFEDFD87F830FD15F865" box="[607,664,1928,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[179,1407,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Begonia scorpiuroloba D.K.Tian &amp; Q.Tian" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413972/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF78667EFFA1FFEFFF50FF27FCADFE76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14151138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14151138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14151138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" startId="2.[136,229,159,181]" targetBox="[152,1435,187,2001]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA1FFEFFF50FF27FCADFE76" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF50FF27FF73FF4F" bold="true" box="[136,254,159,181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitat and morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA1FFEFFDD6FF18FCFDFF4E" authority="D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian" authorityName="D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian" authorityYear="2021" box="[526,880,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiuroloba">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFDD6FF18FD3DFF4F" box="[526,688,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B. scorpiuroloba</emphasis>
D.K.Tian &amp; Q.Tian
</taxonomicName>
(AK), leaf morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA1FFEFFB59FF18FAC6FF4E" authority="H. Lev." authorityName="H. Lev." box="[1153,1355,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedatifida">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFB59FF18FB71FF4F" box="[1153,1276,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B. pedatifida</emphasis>
H. Lév.
</taxonomicName>
(L)
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF50FF7BFF14FF23" bold="true" box="[136,153,195,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A</emphasis>
. Habitat showing a patch of individuals;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFDF1FF7BFDB4FF23" bold="true" box="[553,569,195,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B</emphasis>
. Single plant;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFD1EFF7BFD5AFF22" bold="true" box="[710,727,195,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">C</emphasis>
. Rhizome;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFC90FF7BFCD4FF23" bold="true" box="[840,857,195,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">D</emphasis>
. Leaf with basal obtuse angle and variation in both leaf color (upper: adaxial, lower: abaxial) and lobe shape;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFDBCFF5FFDF9FF07" bold="true" box="[612,628,231,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">E</emphasis>
. Young inflorescence with bracts;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFC12FF5FFC54FF07" bold="true" box="[970,985,231,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">F</emphasis>
. Inflorescence with opening male flower (front view) and flower close-up view (right);
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFDDFFEB3FD97FEDA" bold="true" box="[519,538,267,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">G</emphasis>
. Female flower showing front view (left) and back view (right);
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFB50FEB3FB16FEDB" bold="true" box="[1160,1179,267,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">H</emphasis>
. Side view of female flower (arrow indicates two bractlets on the pedicel near ovary);
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFD6EFE97FD32FEBF" bold="true" box="[694,703,303,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">I</emphasis>
. Style and stigma;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFCA2FE97FC0BFEBF" bold="true" box="[890,902,303,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">J</emphasis>
. Subequal tepals of female flower;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFB06FE97FB7CFEBF" bold="true" box="[1246,1265,303,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">K</emphasis>
. Close-up of ovary dissection;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF20FEEBFE85FE93" bold="true" box="[248,264,339,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">L</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA1FFEFFECFFEECFE1BFE93" box="[279,406,339,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedatifida">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFECFFEECFE1BFE93" box="[279,406,339,361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B. pedatifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing variation of leaf morphology from two different locations (Left two: Dujiangyan population of Sichuan province; Right: Emeishan population of the same province)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31D657DFFA1FFEFFF50FE03FD7EFD29" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA1FFEFFF50FE03FD7EFD29" blockId="2.[136,1452,443,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF50FE03FF76FE2E" bold="true" box="[136,251,443,469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—The new species is mostly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA1FFEFFD0CFE04FBCCFE2D" authority="H. Lev. (1909: 21)" authorityName="H. Lev." authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1909" box="[724,1089,443,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedatifida">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFD0CFE04FCE5FE2E" box="[724,872,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B. pedatifida</emphasis>
H.Lév. (1909: 21)
</taxonomicName>
in the same section but differs mainly by its erect (vs. none to very short) stem at anthesis, narrower (vs. wider) lobes, leaf base obtuse (vs. acute to lobes nearly overlapping), subequal (vs. unequal) tepals of the female flowers, bractlets (vs. absent) on the pedicel near the ovary (
<figureCitation id="133C2A73FFA1FFEFFEEFFD9FFEFAFDB9" box="[311,375,551,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,159,181]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[152,1435,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitat and morphology of B. scorpiuroloba D.K.Tian &amp; Q.Tian (AK), leaf morphology of B. pedatifida H. Lév. (L) A. Habitat showing a patch of individuals; B. Single plant; C. Rhizome; D. Leaf with basal obtuse angle and variation in both leaf color (upper: adaxial, lower: abaxial) and lobe shape; E. Young inflorescence with bracts; F. Inflorescence with opening male flower (front view) and flower close-up view (right); G. Female flower showing front view (left) and back view (right); H. Side view of female flower (arrow indicates two bractlets on the pedicel near ovary); I. Style and stigma; J. Subequal tepals of female flower; K. Close-up of ovary dissection; L. B. pedatifida showing variation of leaf morphology from two different locations (Left two: Dujiangyan population of Sichuan province; Right: Emeishan population of the same province)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14151138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14151138/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and later flowering (SeptemberOctober vs. JuneAugust, rarely September). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA1FFEFFF7CFDF4FDEBFD9D" authority="H. G. Ye et al. (2004: 259)" authorityName="H. G. Ye" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="2004" box="[164,614,587,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coptidifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF7CFDF4FEC9FD9E" box="[164,324,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B. coptidifolia</emphasis>
H.G.
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B07FFA1FFEFFEA4FDF4FDEBFD9D" author="Ye, H. G. &amp; Wang, F. G. &amp; Ye, Y. S. &amp; Peng, C. I." box="[380,614,587,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref2828" refString="Ye, H. G., Wang, F. G., Ye, Y. S. &amp; Peng, C. I. (2004) Begonia coptidifolia (Begoniaceae), a new species from China. Botanical Bulletin Academia Sinica 45: 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="2004">
Ye
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFE7DFDF4FE50FD9E" box="[421,477,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
(2004: 259)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having lobed leaves, but distinguished from the latter easily by its larger plant size, single (vs. compound to nearly so) leaves, obtuse (vs. acute) angle of the leaf base, and bractlets present (vs. absent) on the pedicel near the ovary. On the phylogenetic tree,
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA1FFEFFC9FFD2CFB8EFD56" authorityName="D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian" authorityYear="2021" box="[839,1027,659,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiuroloba">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFC9FFD2CFB8EFD56" box="[839,1027,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B. scorpiuroloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a single clade separating from both
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA1FFEFFF19FD00FEDFFD2A" box="[193,338,695,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedatifida">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF19FD00FEDFFD2A" box="[193,338,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B. pedatifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA1FFEFFE50FD00FDA5FD2A" box="[392,552,695,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coptidifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFE50FD00FDA5FD2A" box="[392,552,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B. coptidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(data not shown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D657DFFA1FFEFFF65FD63FAFCF981" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA1FFEFFF65FD63FAFCF981" blockId="2.[136,1452,443,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF65FD63FECAFD0E" bold="true" box="[189,327,731,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFEB4FD64FE27FD0D" bold="true" box="[364,426,732,758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Herb</emphasis>
, perennial, rhizomatous, epiphytic on rocks or in cracks, clustered into a colony or rarely isolated, monoecious, ca.
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFE7EFCB8FE67FCE1" box="[422,490,768,794]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
high (including 23 erect stem internodes at anthesis).
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFB94FD47FB3BFCE2" bold="true" box="[1100,1206,767,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping, unbranched or few branched, brownish green, glabrous, internodes
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFCDFFC9CFCEAFCC5" box="[775,871,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">49 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFC6BFC9BFBACFCC5" box="[947,1057,803,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">615 mm</quantity>
thick.
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFBACFC9BFB5EFCC6" bold="true" box="[1140,1235,803,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Stipules</emphasis>
persistent, reddish green, glabrous, long triangular, 14.215.7 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFD4FFCFFFCAEFC99" box="[663,803,839,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.4">5.46.3 mm</quantity>
, entire, apex acuminate.
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFB9FFCF0FB14FC99" bold="true" box="[1095,1177,840,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Leaves</emphasis>
simple, alternate, basal with a few from short stems at anthesis, oblique broad-ovate to nearly round, 628 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFBE2FCD4FB13FC7D" box="[1082,1182,876,902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="8.0">828 cm</quantity>
, papery, adaxially green to dark green, suberect whitish hirtellous, abaxially greyish green to purplish green to rarely red purple, pubescent; blade deeply lobed nearly to the base, 68 lobed, lobes divided once to twice again, apex usually caudate, looking like scorpion tail; margin serrate or double serrate with short cilia; adaxial main veins slightly raised, adaxial veins raised; leaf base obtuse to angle near 180°; petiole ascending, brown or pinkish green,
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFB93FC44FB37FBED" box="[1099,1210,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="27.0">2728 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFAFEFC44FAEBFBED" box="[1318,1382,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
thick, pubescent when young, nearly glabrous at mature, shallowly grooved in full-length.
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFB99FBA7FB67FBC2" bold="true" box="[1089,1258,1055,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Inflorescences</emphasis>
dichasial cymes, 36, basal or from 23 nodes of erect stems,
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long, peduncle green to pinkish green, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFAF8FBFCFA26FBA5" box="[1312,1451,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="9.2">9.214.8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFF10FBDFFEC2FB79" box="[200,335,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.2">3.24.6 mm</quantity>
thick.
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFE43FBD0FE64FB79" bold="true" box="[411,489,1128,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Bracts</emphasis>
light green or reddish green, ovate-triangular, glabrous or nearly so, 15.216.5 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFAA2FBDFFF6CFB5D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.8">6.8 8.4 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, entire; bractlets persistent, greenish white, ovate-triangular, 512.1 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFB60FB33FAA6FB5D" box="[1208,1323,1163,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.2">3.26 mm</quantity>
wide, apex acute.
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF09FB17FE10FB32" bold="true" box="[209,413,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Staminate flower</emphasis>
: pedicel white,
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFD96FB08FD4AFB31" box="[590,711,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="21.0">2134 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFCEBFB08FC05FB31" box="[819,904,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
thick, glabrous; flower ca. 22 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFB2AFB08FAC9FB31" box="[1266,1348,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
; tepals 4, outer 2 larger, white with reddish apex, ovate, 1213.5 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFD24FB6CFC1FFB15" box="[764,914,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="9.7">9.710.7 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, base rounded, apex obtuse, white with reddish top, adaxially deeply concave in the centre, prominently thicker than the edge; abaxially short and sparse white pubescent, indumentum ca.
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFDDCFAA4FDC9FACD" box="[516,580,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; longitudinal lines distinct and transparent; inner 2, pure white, glabrous, obovoid, 12.212.5 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFE5DFAF8FD9DFAA1" box="[389,528,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="9.2">9.29.3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, margin entire, apex obtuse or rounded; androecium sub-globose, ca. 8 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFF79FADBFF71FA85" box="[161,252,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
; stamens 111163, filaments basally connate, free part
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFCA0FADCFC31FA85" box="[888,956,1380,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; anthers yellow, cuneiform, ca.
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFAB0FADCFA21FA85" box="[1384,1452,1380,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFF37FA30FEBDFA59" box="[239,304,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, flatted at apex.
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFDF0FA3FFD6EFA5A" bold="true" box="[552,739,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Pistillate flower</emphasis>
: pedicel white,
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFC4FFA3FFB9DFA59" box="[919,1040,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">2528 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFBA5FA30FB33FA59" box="[1149,1214,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick, glabrous, with two greenish bractlets below the ovary; tepals horizontally spread, 5, white, apex pinkish, glabrous, long obovoid or oblanceolate, sub-equal, 1620 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFE25FA68FDE4FA11" box="[509,617,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 mm</quantity>
, longitudinal lines distinct and transparent, apex obtuse; styles 2, free,
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFAABFA68FF39F9F5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
long including stigma; stigma U-shaped, highly convolute, 711 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFC6EFA4CFB99F9F5" box="[950,1044,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
wide, stigmatic band spiraled up to nearly 2 circles; ovary light green, tomentose, 2-loculed, placentation axile, each placenta 2-branched.
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFAD9F9AFFAC7F9CA" bold="true" box="[1281,1354,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Fruits</emphasis>
capsule, green, sparsely pinkish tomentose less than
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFDADF984FD3AF9AD" box="[629,695,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; 3-winged, unequal, adaxial wing green, rectangular-rounded, ca. 11 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFF30F9E7FEE9F981" box="[232,356,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
; two side wings equal, falcate, 67 ×
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFCD1F9E7FC08F981" box="[777,901,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">1617 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFC48F9E7FB84F982" bold="true" box="[912,1033,1631,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Flowering</emphasis>
Sept.Oct.,
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFB4CF9E7FB7DF982" bold="true" box="[1172,1264,1631,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">fruiting</emphasis>
Oct.Nov..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D657DFFA1FFEFFF65F93BFB52F91D" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA1FFEFFF65F93BFB52F91D" blockId="2.[136,1452,443,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF65F93BFE67F966" bold="true" box="[189,490,1667,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:—Currently known only from two localities in southern
<collectingRegion id="49C3F814FFA1FFEFFBA1F93BFB51F966" box="[1145,1244,1667,1693]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3107666FFA1FFEFFB31F93BFAA1F966" box="[1257,1324,1667,1693]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133C2A73FFA1FFEFFAE5F93BFA09F965" box="[1341,1412,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[361,1230,723,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-248@5.[344,1244,713,1423]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of B. scorpiuroloba showing two close localities in Nasuo, Fangchenggang of southern Guangxi, China" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It grows on the rock surfaces or in rock cracks, which are near water or in the middle of a small stream, elevation
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFA8FF910FF2CF91D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.74" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="187.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="74.0">
74
<specimenCount id="9D01FD7FFFA1FFEFFA5AF910FF2CF91D" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. The habitat is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA1FFEFFD9CF974FD69F91E" box="[580,740,1739,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coptidifolia">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFD9CF974FD69F91E" box="[580,740,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B. coptidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is also only distributed along streams.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D657DFFA1FFEFFF65F957FBF9F861" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA1FFEFFF65F957FBF9F861" blockId="2.[136,1452,443,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF65F957FE3DF8F2" bold="true" box="[189,432,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Conservation Status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA1FFEFFE0BF948FD58F8F2" authorityName="D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian" authorityYear="2021" box="[467,725,1775,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiuroloba">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFE0BF948FD58F8F2" box="[467,725,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Begonia scorpiuroloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found only in the
<typeStatus id="54BC8854FFA1FFEFFC65F948FC60F8F1" box="[957,1005,1776,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
locality and aother place (see specimen records) nearby with less than
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFE05F8ABFDBCF8D6" box="[477,561,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C729BBEFFA1FFEFFDE9F8ABFDB4F8DA" attach="left" box="[561,569,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">2</superScript>
extent of occurrence and less than
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA1FFEFFC65F8ACFC7BF8D6" box="[957,1014,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C729BBEFFA1FFEFFC2EF8ABFC73F8DA" attach="left" box="[1014,1022,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">2</superScript>
area of occupancy. The unique habitat of waters edge along stream limits the expansion of its population. Furthermore, the
<typeStatus id="54BC8854FFA1FFEFFB8AF880FB0FF8A9" box="[1106,1154,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
locality is located outside a protected area and is a tour site and therefore, its habitat is easily influenced by human activities. Based on current data, this species should be categorized as Endangered (CR: B1B2(a)(b)v) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B07FFA1FFEFFC0FF838FBE5F861" author="IUCN" box="[983,1128,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref2652" refString="IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. [http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" type="url" year="2019">IUCN, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D657DFFA1FFEFFF65F81CFE40F819" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA1FFEFFF65F81CFE40F819" blockId="2.[136,1452,443,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA1FFEFFF65F81CFEB3F845" bold="true" box="[189,318,1956,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the leaf lobes which is similar to a scorpions tail. The Chinese name is given as “Ḅffi裂&quot;海棠”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF78667EFFA0FFEEFF50F8C7FF52F7DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413968/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" startId="3.[136,229,1919,1941]" targetBox="[212,1386,215,1888]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA0FFEEFF50F8C7FC1BF86D" blockId="3.[136,1451,1919,2086]" box="[136,918,1919,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFF50F8C7FF73F86E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1919,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA0FFEEFEDBF838FD21F86D" authority="D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian" authorityName="D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,684,1920,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiuroloba">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFEDBF838FE6DF86E" box="[259,480,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Begonia scorpiuroloba</emphasis>
D.K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian
</taxonomicName>
(drawn by Yanxin Piao)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA0FFEEFF50F81CFF52F7DD" blockId="3.[136,1451,1919,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFF50F81CFF2DF842" bold="true" box="[136,160,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">A.</emphasis>
Plant;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFF3CF81CFF79F842" bold="true" box="[228,244,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">B</emphasis>
. Leaf showing lobe shape variation;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFD81F81BFDE7F842" bold="true" box="[601,618,1955,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">C</emphasis>
. Inflorescence on short stem;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFC55F81CFC13F842" bold="true" box="[909,926,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">D</emphasis>
. Inflorescence at early stage of development;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFA83F81CFAE6F842" bold="true" box="[1371,1387,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">E</emphasis>
. Front view of male flower;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFEB8F870FEE2F826" bold="true" box="[352,367,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">F</emphasis>
. Front view of female flower;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFD7CF87FFD3AF826" bold="true" box="[676,695,1991,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">G</emphasis>
. Front view of stigmas;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFC74F870FC32F826" bold="true" box="[940,959,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">H</emphasis>
. Side view of styles and stigmas;
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFACEF870FA92F826" bold="true" box="[1302,1311,1992,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">I</emphasis>
. Side view of female flower showing ovary and bractlets on the pedicel near the ovary (pointed out by the red arrow);
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA0FFEEFBA5F854FB04F7FA" bold="true" box="[1149,1161,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">J</emphasis>
. Dissection of ovary showing placenta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF78667EFFA7FFE9FF50F854FC97F7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413972" box="[136,794,2028,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5413972/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" startId="4.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[179,1407,190,2004]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA7FFE9FF50F854FC97F7F9" blockId="4.[136,794,2028,2050]" box="[136,794,2028,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA7FFE9FF50F854FF73F7FA" bold="true" box="[136,254,2028,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA7FFE9FEA5F855FC97F7F9" authority="D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian" authorityName="D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian" authorityYear="2021" box="[381,794,2028,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiuroloba">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA7FFE9FEA5F855FDD7F7FA" box="[381,602,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Begonia scorpiuroloba</emphasis>
D.K.Tian &amp; Q.Tian
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31D657DFFA6FFE8FF65FF26FEB5FE6A" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA6FFE8FF65FF26FEB5FE6A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA6FFE8FF65FF26FDDFFF43" bold="true" box="[189,594,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Additional Species Examination</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CABFFA6FFE8FDAEFF26FDACFEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979320305" collectingDate="2013-04-06" collectionCode="CSH" collectorName="Qi Tian &amp; Zhengwei Wang &amp; Kai Jiang &amp; Cheng Du" county="Fanchenggang City" elevation="74" latitude="21.733" location="Chonghuangou Resort" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="108.051" municipality="Nasuo Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" specimenCode="CSH0174491, CSH0174492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49C3F814FFA6FFE8FDAEFF26FD54FF43" box="[630,729,158,184]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D94E7AFFA6FFE8FD28FF26FC5BFF43" box="[752,982,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fanchenggang City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCAC8CFFA6FFE8FC34FF27FB05FF42" box="[1004,1160,159,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Nasuo Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED8602DFFA6FFE8FB46FF26FA2AFF42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E0FFA3FFE8FF50F94DFE0FFD4B:8ED8602DFFA6FFE8FB46FF26FA2AFF42" box="[1182,1447,158,185]" county="Fanchenggang City" latitude="21.733" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="108.051" municipality="Nasuo Town" name="Chonghuangou Resort" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Guangxi">Chonghuangou Resort</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE335031FFA6FFE8FF50FF7AFF7AFF27" box="[136,247,194,220]" degrees="21.733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" precision="55" value="21.733">21.733°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE335031FFA6FFE8FEDAFF7AFEF6FF26" box="[258,379,194,221]" degrees="108.051" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" precision="55" value="108.051">108.051°E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA6FFE8FE18FF7AFE77FF26" box="[448,506,194,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="74.0">
<elevation id="002AD1C5FFA6FFE8FE18FF7AFE77FF26" box="[448,506,194,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB91036FFA6FFE8FDDDFF7AFD2FFF27" box="[517,674,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2013-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9DEFFA6FFE8FDDDFF7AFD2FFF27" box="[517,674,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2013-04-06">06 April 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA6FFE8FD74FF7BFAB1FF27" box="[684,1340,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<collectorName id="26F25320FFA6FFE8FD74FF7BFC8EFF27" box="[684,771,195,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Qi Tian</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F25320FFA6FFE8FCD5FF7AFC4FFF27" box="[781,962,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Zhengwei Wang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F25320FFA6FFE8FC13FF7BFBB5FF27" box="[971,1080,195,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Kai Jiang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F25320FFA6FFE8FB82FF7AFB46FF27" box="[1114,1227,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Cheng Du</collectorName>
TQ02880
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BC8854FFA6FFE8FA91FF7AFA26FF27" box="[1353,1451,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED16AE33FFA6FFE8FF50FF5EFF4AFEFB" box="[136,199,230,256]" collectionName="CSH" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">CSH</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBA19E8DFFA6FFE8FF0DFF5EFEFDFEFB" box="[213,368,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">CSH0174491</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA19E8DFFA6FFE8FEA3FF5EFD94FEFB" box="[379,537,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">CSH0174492</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CABFFA6FFE8FDF3FF5EFCBCFEDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979320301" collectingDate="2014-07-04" collectionCode="CSH" collectorName="Daike Tian &amp; Lizhi Tian" county="Fanchenggang City" elevation="74" latitude="21.733" location="Chonghuangou Resort" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="108.051" municipality="Nasuo Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" specimenCode="CSH0143381, CSH0149989, CSH0149990, CSH0149991" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
Same locality,
<date id="FFB91036FFA6FFE8FD17FF5EFCECFEFB" box="[719,865,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2014-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9DEFFA6FFE8FD17FF5EFCECFEFB" box="[719,865,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2014-07-04">04 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA6FFE8FCB4FF5EFB63FEFB" box="[876,1262,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<collectorName id="26F25320FFA6FFE8FCB4FF5EFC6AFEFB" box="[876,999,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Daike Tian</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F25320FFA6FFE8FBD1FF5EFBF7FEFB" box="[1033,1146,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Lizhi Tian</collectorName>
TDK1974
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BC8854FFA6FFE8FB24FF5EFAD3FEFB" box="[1276,1374,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED16AE33FFA6FFE8FABDFF5EFA29FEFB" box="[1381,1444,230,256]" collectionName="CSH" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">CSH</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBA19E8DFFA6FFE8FF50FEB2FEAEFEDF" box="[136,291,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">CSH0143381</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA19E8DFFA6FFE8FEECFEB2FE42FEDF" box="[308,463,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">CSH0149989</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA19E8DFFA6FFE8FE07FEB2FDF6FEDF" box="[479,635,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">CSH0149990</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA19E8DFFA6FFE8FD53FEB2FCA4FEDF" box="[651,809,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">CSH0149991</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CABFFA6FFE8FC98FEB2FA2AFEB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979320303" collectingDate="1960-06-03" collectionCode="CIMG" collectorName="anonymous collector" county="Dongxing County" elevation="300" location="Napai Village" municipality="Dalu Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" specimenCode="CIMG4858" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62D94E7AFFA6FFE8FC98FEB2FB83FEDF" box="[832,1038,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Dongxing County</collectingCounty>
(东※º),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCAC8CFFA6FFE8FB4CFEB2FA98FEDE" box="[1172,1301,266,293]" county="Dongxing County" latitude="21.733" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="108.051" municipality="Nasuo Town" name="Dalu Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Guangxi">Dalu Town</collectingMunicipality>
(大»公社),
<location id="8ED8602DFFA6FFE8FF50FE96FEABFEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E0FFA3FFE8FF50F94DFE0FFD4B:8ED8602DFFA6FFE8FF50FE96FEABFEB3" box="[136,294,302,328]" county="Dongxing County" latitude="21.733" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="108.051" municipality="Dalu Town" name="Napai Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Guangxi">Napai Village</location>
(那排大队), roadside, elev.
<quantity id="4CFF9B13FFA6FFE8FDACFE96FD4CFEB2" box="[628,705,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="002AD1C5FFA6FFE8FDACFE96FD4CFEB2" box="[628,705,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB91036FFA6FFE8FD08FE96FCFDFEB3" box="[720,880,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="1960-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9DEFFA6FFE8FD08FE96FCFDFEB3" box="[720,880,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="1960-06-03">03 June 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA6FFE8FCA7FE97FB2CFEB3" box="[895,1185,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<collectorName id="26F25320FFA6FFE8FCA7FE97FBE0FEB3" box="[895,1133,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">anonymous collector</collectorName>
007
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED16AE33FFA6FFE8FB6CFE96FA8AFEB3" box="[1204,1287,302,328]" collectionName="CIMG" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">CIMG</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBA19E8DFFA6FFE8FAC1FE96FA2DFEB2" box="[1305,1440,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">CIMG4858</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CABFFA6FFE8FF50FEEAFEB9FE6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979320304" collectingDate="1972-11-03" collectionCode="GXMI" collectorName="Yongchang Chen" county="Dongxing County" elevation="300" location="Napai Village" municipality="Dalu Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" specimenCode="GXMI009346" specimenCount="1">
Same village, Siyan team, mountain valley, waters edge,
<date id="FFB91036FFA6FFE8FCECFEEAFB95FE97" box="[820,1048,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="1972-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9DEFFA6FFE8FCECFEEAFB95FE97" box="[820,1048,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="1972-11-03">03 November 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA6FFE8FBF0FEEAFAB6FE97" box="[1064,1339,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<collectorName id="26F25320FFA6FFE8FBF0FEEAFB67FE97" box="[1064,1258,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Yongchang Chen</collectorName>
82431
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED16AE33FFA6FFE8FA97FEEAFA2EFE97" box="[1359,1443,338,364]" collectionName="GXMI" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">GXMI</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="DBA19E8DFFA6FFE8FF50FECEFEA1FE6A" box="[136,300,374,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">GXMI009346</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D657DFFA6FFE8FF65FE22FE0FFD4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB836F6FFA6FFE8FF65FE22FE0FFD4B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA6FFE8FF65FE22FE8DFE4F" bold="true" box="[189,256,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Notes</emphasis>
:—The earliest specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D75FFA6FFE8FDE3FE23FD75FE4F" authorityName="D. K. Tian &amp; Q. Tian" authorityYear="2021" box="[571,760,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpiuroloba">
<emphasis id="B973EAE4FFA6FFE8FDE3FE23FD75FE4F" box="[571,760,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">B. scorpiuroloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected by an anonymous collector from Napai Village, Dalu Town of Dongxing County on
<date id="FFB91036FFA6FFE8FDFEFE06FD4CFE23" box="[550,705,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="1960-06-03">03 June 1960</date>
. On
<date id="FFB91036FFA6FFE8FD21FE06FC44FE23" box="[761,969,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="1972-11-03">3 November 1972</date>
, Yongchang Chen also collected specimen from the same locality. On
<date id="FFB91036FFA6FFE8FE60FE5AFDDAFE07" box="[440,599,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2013-04-06">06 April 2013</date>
, Qi Tian, Zhengwei Wang, Kai Jiang &amp; Cheng Du from
<collectingRegion id="49C3F814FFA6FFE8FB16FE5AFABBFE07" box="[1230,1334,482,508]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
Chenshan Botanical Garden conducted a field survey on wild plants in Fangchenggang City and found this species. After seeing the photos they provided, Daike Tian considered this species as a new taxon (species or subspecies) and went to collection site for further investigation on
<date id="FFB91036FFA6FFE8FDA9FDF6FD70FD93" box="[625,765,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2014-07-04">4 July 2014</date>
. However, the plants did not bloom yet at that time and no inflorescence was visible. On
<date id="FFB91036FFA6FFE8FE06FDCAFD30FD77" box="[478,701,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" value="2014-09-22">22 September 2014</date>
, Chun Li and Lihua Yang went there and observed flowers by the request of Daike Tian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>