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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910427" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578359984" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2009" docId="03AE177A743AFFADFE73899179EFFC64" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.237-254.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus pajori : Plisko 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FF976F02743FFFA8FF92895F7832FFD3" masterDocTitle="Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1683600942628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>237</mods:start>
<mods:end>237</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0202</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0202</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910427</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A743AFFADFE73899179EFFC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE177A743AFFADFE73899179EFFC64" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<subSubSection box="[481,842,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,951]" box="[481,842,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<heading box="[481,842,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="854HD" authority="Plisko, 1993" authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="1993" box="[481,842,206,231]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pajori">
<emphasis box="[481,695,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Proandricus pajori</emphasis>
Plisko, 1993
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[629,694,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,951]" box="[629,694,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<figureCitation box="[629,694,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 25" captionStartId="4.[143,182,1585,1605]" captionTargetBox="[156,1091,243,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[142,1091,240,1564]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 25. Habitus and enlarged clitellar area of Proandricus species: (2) P. lesothoensis, (3) P. pajori, (4) P. bourquini, (5) P. sani. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,951]" box="[181,837,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName authority=": Plisko 1993: 203" authorityName=": Plisko" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1993" box="[181,524,284,305]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pajori">
<emphasis box="[181,355,285,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Proandricus pajori</emphasis>
: Plisko 1993: 203
</taxonomicName>
; 1994: 230; 2000: 259; 2003: 295.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,951]" box="[181,659,308,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,659,308,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<treatmentCitation author="ZICSI, A. &amp; PAJOR, I." box="[181,656,308,329]" page="129" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" year="1992">
<taxonomicName authority=": Zicsi &amp; Pajor 1992: 129" authorityName=": Zicsi &amp; Pajor" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1992" box="[181,656,308,329]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lesothoensis">
<emphasis box="[181,422,309,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Microchaetus lesothoensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="ZICSI, A. &amp; PAJOR, I." box="[434,656,308,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="125 - 226" refId="ref9877" refString="ZICSI, A. &amp; PAJOR, I. 1992. Uber die Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta) in den Natal-Drakensberg Sudafrikas. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 25: 125 - 226." type="journal article" year="1992">Zicsi &amp; Pajor 1992: 129</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="KZN" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" elevation="1800" latitude="-28.916666" location="Cathedral Peak area" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="29.15" municipality="central Drakensberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,237,342,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[340,485,342,367]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode box="[494,554,342,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">KZN</collectionCode>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A743AFFADFE73899179EFFC64:8ED8F0B7743AFFADFDA688097B23FEBC" box="[564,785,342,367]" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-28.916666" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="29.15" municipality="central Drakensberg" name="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Cathedral Peak area</location>
(approx.
<geoCoordinate box="[890,978,339,367]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-28.916666">
28
<emphasis box="[918,929,339,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">°</emphasis>
55'S
</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[982,1076,339,367]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="29.15">
29
<emphasis box="[1013,1024,339,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">°</emphasis>
09'E
</geoCoordinate>
) at
<emphasis box="[1115,1141,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">ca</emphasis>
<quantity box="[181,270,374,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation box="[181,270,374,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A743AFFADFE73899179EFFC64:8ED8F0B7743AFFADFE8B88297959FE5C" box="[281,363,374,399]" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-28.916666" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="29.15" municipality="central Drakensberg" name="Known" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Known</location>
from the
<collectingMunicipality box="[475,701,374,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
central
<collectingCounty box="[558,701,374,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Drakensberg</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
mountain range, from the
<typeStatus box="[1002,1050,374,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">type</typeStatus>
locality and its close neighbourhood
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,951]" box="[181,1050,444,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation box="[181,1050,444,464]" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Material examined:
<typeStatus box="[364,448,444,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[454,523,444,464]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.01202/1; 2 clitellate
<typeStatus box="[759,846,444,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[851,919,444,464]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
/Olig.01202/2.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
In examined specimens internal and external characters are in agreement with their original descriptions. Two specimens deposited in the
<collectionCode box="[790,878,510,535]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">HNHM</collectionCode>
, identified by
<bibRefCitation author="ZICSI, A. &amp; PAJOR, I." pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="125 - 226" refId="ref9877" refString="ZICSI, A. &amp; PAJOR, I. 1992. Uber die Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta) in den Natal-Drakensberg Sudafrikas. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 25: 125 - 226." type="journal article" year="1992">Zicsi and Pajor (1992)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zicsi &amp; Pajor" authorityYear="1992" box="[359,496,542,566]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lesothoensis">
<emphasis box="[359,496,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">lesothoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were not examined by me. However, I am of the opinion that they belong to
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="1993" box="[395,463,574,598]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pajori">
<emphasis box="[395,463,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">pajori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These specimens, collected at the same time, from the same locality as
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="1993" box="[303,371,606,630]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pajori">
<emphasis box="[303,371,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">pajori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, had been identified before
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="1993" box="[686,754,606,630]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pajori">
<emphasis box="[686,754,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">pajori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described. All descriptions of the characters, including the number and position of spermathecae, presented by
<bibRefCitation author="ZICSI, A. &amp; PAJOR, I." pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="125 - 226" refId="ref9877" refString="ZICSI, A. &amp; PAJOR, I. 1992. Uber die Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta) in den Natal-Drakensberg Sudafrikas. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 25: 125 - 226." type="journal article" year="1992">Zicsi and Pajor (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, justify their identity as
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="1993" box="[643,711,670,694]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pajori">
<emphasis box="[643,711,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">pajori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,206,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
The only one pair of spermathecae in 10, with its pores immediately posterior to the testicular segment in furrow 10/11, at first suggested a relationship with the
<emphasis box="[1054,1142,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">warreni</emphasis>
species-group (Plisko 1993), which is characterized by one pair of spermathecae. Considering the discrepancy in the arrangement of setae and a reduction of the spermathecae to one pair located in the testicular segment,
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="1993" box="[742,810,830,854]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pajori">
<emphasis box="[742,810,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">pajori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned to the
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zicsi &amp; Pajor" authorityYear="1992" box="[1005,1141,830,854]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lesothoensis">
<emphasis box="[1005,1141,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">lesothoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. These two specific characters may confirm a relationship with the other congeners accredited to this group. It is possible that
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="1993" box="[785,853,894,918]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pajori">
<emphasis box="[785,853,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">pajori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undergoes a reduction of the anterior spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>