196 lines
18 KiB
XML
196 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910427" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578359984" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2009" docId="03AE177A7439FFAFFE288D0B7B86FDB4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.237-254.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus adami : Plisko 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FF976F02743FFFA8FF92895F7832FFD3" masterDocTitle="Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1683600942628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>237</mods:start>
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<mods:end>237</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0202</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0202</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910427</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7439FFAFFE288D0B7B86FDB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE177A7439FFAFFE288D0B7B86FDB4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection box="[442,805,1107,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,1107,1668]" box="[442,805,1107,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<heading box="[442,805,1107,1132]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="854G4" authority="Plisko, 2003" authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[442,805,1107,1132]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adami">
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<emphasis box="[442,658,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Proandricus adami</emphasis>
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Plisko, 2003
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[591,656,1147,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,1107,1668]" box="[591,656,1147,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<figureCitation box="[591,656,1147,1172]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="8.[143,182,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[142,1082,547,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-171@8.[136,1082,547,1604]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 6–8. Habitus and enlarged clitellar area of Proandricus species: (6) P. adami, (7) P. amphius, (8) P. oresbiosus. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910435/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[144,491,1186,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,1107,1668]" box="[144,491,1186,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Plisko 2003: 295" authorityName=": Plisko" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="2003" box="[144,487,1186,1206]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adami">
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<emphasis box="[144,319,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Proandricus adami</emphasis>
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: Plisko 2003: 295
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,1107,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="KZN" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-28.7" location="Royal Natal National Park" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.9" municipality="central Drakensberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[144,200,1219,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[307,455,1219,1244]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[467,527,1219,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">KZN</collectionCode>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7439FFAFFE288D0B7B86FDB4:8ED8F0B77439FFAEFD8E8D9C7B78FB0F" box="[540,842,1219,1244]" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.9" municipality="central Drakensberg" name="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Royal Natal National Park</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7439FFAFFE288D0B7B86FDB4:8ED8F0B77439FFAEFCC58D9C78E2FB2F" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.9" municipality="central Drakensberg" name="Bank of Devil's Hoek River" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Bank of Devil’s Hoek River</location>
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, approx.
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<geoCoordinate box="[317,407,1249,1277]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="925" value="-28.7">
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28
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<emphasis box="[345,356,1249,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">°</emphasis>
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42'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[410,505,1249,1277]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="925" value="28.9">
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28
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<emphasis box="[441,452,1249,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">°</emphasis>
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54'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7439FFAFFE288D0B7B86FDB4:8ED8F0B77439FFAEFD9A8DBC7A68FB2F" box="[520,602,1251,1276]" country="South Africa" county="Drakensberg mountain range" latitude="-28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="28.9" municipality="central Drakensberg" name="Known" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Known</location>
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from numerous sites located in the
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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central
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<collectingCounty box="[144,287,1283,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Drakensberg</collectingCounty>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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mountain range
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,1107,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03" collectingDateMax="2006-04-31" collectingDateMin="2006-03" collectionCode="NMSA, KZN, MDTP" country="South Africa" county="New" location="University" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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Material examined:
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<typeStatus box="[320,403,1322,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[407,474,1322,1342]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.02530; 3 cl
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<typeStatus box="[624,709,1322,1342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[714,780,1322,1342]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.00918 and
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<collectionCode box="[926,993,1322,1342]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.00919.
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<collectingCounty box="[144,187,1346,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">New</collectingCounty>
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material:
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<collectingCountry box="[283,403,1346,1366]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[415,464,1346,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">KZN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[475,725,1346,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Royal Natal National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, forest, 13 cl and 5 juv collected during
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<date box="[144,314,1370,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2006-03" valueMax="2006-04-31" valueMin="2006-03-00">
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<collectingDate box="[144,314,1370,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2006-03" valueMax="2006-04-31" valueMin="2006-03-00">March–April 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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from 6 slightly distanced sites by
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<collectionCode box="[639,702,1370,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">MDTP</collectionCode>
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<collectingRegion box="[710,852,1370,1390]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE177A7439FFAFFE288D0B7B86FDB4:8ED8F0B77439FFAEFCC98C057B89FABD" box="[859,955,1370,1390]" country="South Africa" county="New" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" name="University" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">University</location>
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students group:
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<collectionCode box="[144,214,1394,1414]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.04203,
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<collectionCode box="[337,407,1394,1414]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.04204,
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<collectionCode box="[531,601,1394,1414]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.04215,
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<collectionCode box="[725,795,1394,1414]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.04246,
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<collectionCode box="[919,989,1394,1414]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.04249,
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<collectionCode box="[144,212,1418,1438]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.04252a,
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<collectionCode box="[339,407,1418,1438]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.04254,
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<collectionCode box="[525,593,1418,1438]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.04304,
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<collectionCode box="[711,779,1418,1438]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.4307,
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<collectionCode box="[885,953,1418,1438]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.04308.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,1107,1668]" lastBlockId="7.[181,1142,206,615]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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The external morphological characters in all examined material agree with the original description. Although, preclitellarly and postclitellarly the setae are closely paired in regular rows, and in the clitellar area some of the pairs of
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<emphasis box="[780,808,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">ab</emphasis>
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are shifted up between
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<emphasis box="[1070,1096,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">bc</emphasis>
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, forming an irregular arrangement, some additional abnormality in setal arrangement was noted. On segment 16 and
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<quantity box="[494,551,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
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inter-setal space between
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<emphasis box="[845,873,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">ab</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[927,953,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">cd</emphasis>
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, a pair of additional setae occurred, making five pairs of setae per segment; in the other
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<specimenCount pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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, two additional pairs of setae were placed above
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<emphasis box="[756,784,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">ab</emphasis>
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, giving six pair per segment on three clitellar segments.This abnormal phenomenon has been noted in three clitellate specimens and on
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<specimenCount box="[382,522,238,263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="juvenile">two juvenile</specimenCount>
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, selected from the population of 18 individuals collected in the Royal Natal National Park forested area. Spermathecae variable in shape and size. Anterior pairs elongated, always evidently smaller than posterior, often containing sperm. Posterior oval, large, with thin, elongated duct. In the majority of specimens examined, the posterior spermathecae are iridescent, filled with sperm and transparent through the body wall. Spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 9/10 and 10/11, although the pores of 9/10 are externally difficult to trace. Clitellum slightly resembling this of
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[259,354,462,486]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amphius">
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<emphasis box="[259,354,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">amphius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although on various individuals it was variably developed, unequally encircling segments ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,206,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis box="[208,310,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[208,306,526,550]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adami">P. adami</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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</emphasis>
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although noticeably similar to the species of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zicsi & Pajor" authorityYear="1992" box="[839,975,526,550]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lesothoensis">
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<emphasis box="[839,975,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">lesothoensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group, manifests irregularity in the setal arrangement extending to abnormality. Similar to
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<emphasis box="[181,298,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Plisko" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,293,590,614]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bourquini">bourquini</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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</emphasis>
|
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Zicsi & Pajor" authorityYear="1992" box="[352,489,590,614]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Microchaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lesothoensis">
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<emphasis box="[352,489,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">lesothoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs by peculiarly arranged setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |