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<document id="B8015F85CC64ED3C94C6BB4C96D6F920" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1074.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050779" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108368558" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ponder, W. F., Clark, S. A., Eberhard, S. &amp; Studdert, J. B." docDate="2005" docId="03AB87BA2D2EA222E41FFC507D25FDCD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01074p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1074 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1074.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Nanocochlea stylesae Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert 2005, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF92FFC22D02A20CE517FFCC7E3DFF83" masterDocTitle="A radiation of hydrobiid snails in the caves and streams at Precipitous Bluff southwest Tasmania, Australia (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae s. l.)," masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698981223375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7AA87049395A6B5355286193B4050B37">
<mods:title id="A53F0CC74D293D59EA36B222EF11283A">A radiation of hydrobiid snails in the caves and streams at Precipitous Bluff southwest Tasmania, Australia (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae s. l.),</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E96BBCE8F2BC5E8BC79306121E033621">Ponder, W. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC90C83BFC7C15E327AE13040B829F4C">Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. Email: winstonp @ austmus. gov. au Previously Australian Museum, now Department of Biological Sciences, Biodiversity and Systematics. University of Alabama, Box 870345, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, United States of America Department of Conservation and Land Management, Science Division, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A58E9B6FF6D379D00F620A7F2A6AF03">Clark, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BF2DA386FF5B2A89FD5F62D9859EEEF">Eberhard, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFDB3D40C27B786C560546549DA42476">Studdert, J. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B5007FED6E298AF251519CABE841432">Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. Email: winstonp @ austmus. gov. au Previously Australian Museum, now Department of Biological Sciences, Biodiversity and Systematics. University of Alabama, Box 870345, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, United States of America Department of Conservation and Land Management, Science Division, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="29BF5C10F5B95E9CA5F9FD1237270853">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="949D8EA1E0B5E12B36950C152D99311C">
<mods:date id="831F4376BD74900B72608A8439745328">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE583ECA7415DBE06CCC93BCFE8984B0">2005-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E1377CB5958B12F6F61A76BBC2CEABC">1074</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A6068D6EA5AA2219A93DD8AC9595412B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F702E394A87741ED5EB9A768C30B867F">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1074.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="329BCD3F644139084B19E9926A33C2AD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9EB4BB77561B4A55F0B051EBB063E203" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1074.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C513B609046D24F76843D80A8FA7B7F3" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="327DA31E5654E7E224B628C6D49B358B" type="ZooBank">8C36619A-8876-40C0-BA06-60AE4449DD49</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB87BA2D2EA222E41FFC507D25FDCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87BA2D2EA222E41FFC507D25FDCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87BA2D2EA222E41FFC507D25FDCD" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C31865272D2EA220E41FFC507C68FC35" box="[264,597,924,950]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E41FFC507C68FC35" blockId="44.[264,726,924,985]" box="[264,597,924,950]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0F581C02D2EA220E41FFC507C68FC35" bold="true" box="[264,597,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E41FFC507C68FC35" bold="true" box="[264,597,924,950]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2EA220E41FFC507C36FC35" authority="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert, 2005" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,523,924,950]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stylesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E41FFC507C36FC35" bold="true" box="[264,523,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nanocochlea stylesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C52D2EA220E704FC507C68FC35" box="[531,597,924,950]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31865272D2EA222E41FFC737D25FDCD" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E41FFC737CEBFC5A" blockId="44.[264,726,924,985]" box="[264,726,959,985]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2EA220E41FFC737FB1FC5A" box="[264,396,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[264,357,1822,1843]" captionTargetBox="[406,1181,963,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-174@14.[378,1210,945,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal views of penes of Pseudotricula and Nanocochlea species. A,. Pseudotricula eberhardi; B, Pseudotricula expandolabra; C, Nanocochlea stylesae; D, Nanocochlea damperensis; E, Pseudotricula conica. Scales A, B, E, 0.2 mm; C, D, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ds, distal swelling; pd, penial duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050791/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figures 4C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2EA220E48EFC737FF3FC5A" box="[409,462,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,357,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,329,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-146@16.[302,1285,329,1633]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protoconchs and teleoconch microsculpture of Pseudotricula and Nanocochlea species. A–D, Pseudotricula expandolabra, A, B, D, C.201493, paratype, main streamway, Bauhaus, C, C.201495, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; E–G, Pseudotricula conica, E, F, C.201464, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave, G, Persephone Pot, Bauhaus; Honey and Cream Streamway, Damper Cave; H, Nanocochlea exigua, C.201475; I, J, Nanocochlea stylesae, C.201476, paratypes, Malani Creek; K–M, Nanocochlea damperensis, K, L, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek, M, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; N, O, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. A, B, E, F, H, K–N, protoconch; C, D, G, I, J, O, microsculpture. Scales: A, C–E, J, K, M, O, 200 m; B, F–I, L, N, 100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050797/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">6I, J</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2EA220E4CDFC737C2DFC5A" box="[474,528,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[264,357,1682,1703]" captionTargetBox="[353,1231,287,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-112@35.[336,1250,272,1680]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Shells of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, holotype, C.439393, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; B, C, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; D, Nanocochlea stylesae, holotype, C.439398, Malani Creek; E–G, Nanocochlea damperensis, E, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; F, holotype, C.439399, first crossing, Damper Creek, F, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; H, I, Pseudotricula progenitor, H, paratype, C.439397, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; I, holotype, C.439396, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050821/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">14D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2EA220E70BFC737C52FC5A" box="[540,623,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[264,357,1703,1724]" captionTargetBox="[304,1298,334,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-104@36.[284,1304,324,1686]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Shells of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, C.203674, outside Damper Cave, Damper Creek B, C.166855, Persephone Pot, Bauhaus, C, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; D–F, Nanocochlea stylesae, D, C.201476, paratype, Malani Creek, E, F, C.203686, first crossing, Damper Creek; G­I, Nanocochlea damperensis, G,H, C.303685, seepages at Bauhaus entrance, I, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; J–L, Pseudotricula progenitor, J, L, C.201463, paratype, Persephone streamway, Bauhaus, K, C.201454, Persephone, Bauhaus. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050823/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">15D–F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2EA220E76BFC737CEFFC5A" box="[636,722,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="38.[264,357,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[317,1274,286,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-154@38.[313,1274,286,1643]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 17. Radulae of Nanocochlea species Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, C.201475, Honey and Cream Streamway, Damper Cave, B, D, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; D– E, Nanocochlea stylesae, C.201476, paratypes, Malani Creek; G–K, Nanocochlea damperensis, G, H, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek, I–K, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; L–O, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. A, E, central and lateral teeth; B, F, I, M, central, lateral, inner and outer marginal teeth; C, D, J, N central teeth; G, L, lateral teeth; H, central lateral inner and outer marginal teeth; K, outer marginal teeth. Scales: A, G–H, K, L, 10 m; B, I, M, 20 m; C, D, J, N, 5 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050829/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">17D, E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E41FFBC37F94FBAB" blockId="44.[264,1235,1039,1145]" box="[264,425,1039,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E41FFBC37F94FBAB" box="[264,425,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E42FFBFB7A14FBD2" blockId="44.[264,1235,1039,1145]" box="[312,1065,1079,1105]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CF12D2EA220E42FFBFB7A14FBD2" box="[312,1065,1079,1105]" collectingDate="1991-12-28" collectionCode="AMS" location="Malani Creek" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B9880E2D2EA220E42FFBFB7F94FBD2" box="[312,425,1079,1105]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED13AE692D2EA220E4A3FBFB7FCEFBD2" box="[436,499,1079,1105]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AMS</collectionCode>
C.439398,
<location id="8EDD60772D2EA220E76BFBFB7D1DFBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87BA2D2EA222E41FFC507D25FDCD:8EDD60772D2EA220E76BFBFB7D1DFBD2" box="[636,800,1079,1105]" name="Malani Creek" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Malani Creek</location>
, stn 14,
<date id="FFBC106C2D2EA220E697FBFB7A18FBD2" box="[896,1061,1079,1105]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1991-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9842D2EA220E697FBFB7A18FBD2" box="[896,1061,1079,1105]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1991-12-28">28 DEC 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E42FFB937AEEFBFA" blockId="44.[264,1235,1039,1145]" box="[312,1235,1119,1145]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CF12D2EA220E42FFB937D8CFBFA" box="[312,945,1119,1145]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B9880E2D2EA220E42FFB937F93FBFA" box="[312,430,1119,1145]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED13AE692D2EA220E4AEFB937FC4FBFA" box="[441,505,1119,1145]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">AMS</collectionCode>
C.201476, same data, 1 dry, 20+ wet
</materialsCitation>
; QVM, 9:20542 (5 wet).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E41FFB637AA6FB72" blockId="44.[264,1179,1199,1265]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E41FFB637C13FB4B" box="[264,558,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Other material examined</emphasis>
First crossing, Damper Creek: AMS C.203686, stn PBs­1A (2 dry, 1 wet).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E41FFAEB7FB8FAC3" blockId="44.[264,1323,1319,1425]" box="[264,389,1319,1344]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E41FFAEB7FB8FAC3" box="[264,389,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E42FFA837C7EFA12" blockId="44.[264,1323,1319,1425]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Named for Julie Styles who assisted one of us (SE) in the collection of the bulk of the material used in this paper.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E41FFA0B7FAFFA63" blockId="44.[264,1323,1479,1865]" box="[264,402,1479,1504]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E41FFA0B7FAFFA63" box="[264,402,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E42FFA227F7FF8A2" blockId="44.[264,1323,1479,1865]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E42FFA227F4BF98B" bold="true" box="[312,374,1518,1544]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Shell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2EA220E491FA237FCCF98A" box="[390,497,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,357,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,329,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-146@16.[302,1285,329,1633]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protoconchs and teleoconch microsculpture of Pseudotricula and Nanocochlea species. A–D, Pseudotricula expandolabra, A, B, D, C.201493, paratype, main streamway, Bauhaus, C, C.201495, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; E–G, Pseudotricula conica, E, F, C.201464, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave, G, Persephone Pot, Bauhaus; Honey and Cream Streamway, Damper Cave; H, Nanocochlea exigua, C.201475; I, J, Nanocochlea stylesae, C.201476, paratypes, Malani Creek; K–M, Nanocochlea damperensis, K, L, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek, M, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; N, O, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. A, B, E, F, H, K–N, protoconch; C, D, G, I, J, O, microsculpture. Scales: A, C–E, J, K, M, O, 200 m; B, F–I, L, N, 100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050797/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6I–J</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2EA220E4E8FA237C09F98A" box="[511,564,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[264,357,1682,1703]" captionTargetBox="[353,1231,287,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-112@35.[336,1250,272,1680]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Shells of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, holotype, C.439393, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; B, C, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; D, Nanocochlea stylesae, holotype, C.439398, Malani Creek; E–G, Nanocochlea damperensis, E, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; F, holotype, C.439399, first crossing, Damper Creek, F, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; H, I, Pseudotricula progenitor, H, paratype, C.439397, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; I, holotype, C.439396, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050821/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">14D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2EA220E756FA237CA8F98A" box="[577,661,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[264,357,1703,1724]" captionTargetBox="[304,1298,334,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-104@36.[284,1304,324,1686]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Shells of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, C.203674, outside Damper Cave, Damper Creek B, C.166855, Persephone Pot, Bauhaus, C, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; D–F, Nanocochlea stylesae, D, C.201476, paratype, Malani Creek, E, F, C.203686, first crossing, Damper Creek; G­I, Nanocochlea damperensis, G,H, C.303685, seepages at Bauhaus entrance, I, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; J–L, Pseudotricula progenitor, J, L, C.201463, paratype, Persephone streamway, Bauhaus, K, C.201454, Persephone, Bauhaus. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050823/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">15D–F</figureCitation>
). Length up to 2.0 mm; narrowly conical (SW/SL 0.47– 0.56, mean 0.52, n = 21); spire tall, straight to slightly convex in outline; last whorl evenly rounded; suture simple or indented/impressed. Protoconch microsculpture not examined in detail. Teleoconch up to 3.5 whorls in adult; umbilicus closed in juveniles; aperture oval to pear­shaped; moderate size, shorter than spire (AL/SL 0.33–0.42, mean 0.37, n = 21); outer lip orthocline, weakly thickened in adult, straight, without reflection; posterior notch absent; inner lip thin and narrow, in partial contact or narrowly separated from parietal wall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E42FF8E37C52F8CA" blockId="44.[264,1323,1479,1865]" box="[312,623,1839,1865]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Dimensions. See
<tableCitation id="C68003172D2EA220E713F8E37C56F8CA" box="[516,619,1839,1865]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="45.[264,343,283,304]" captionText="TABLE 11. Shell dimensions and teleoconch whorl counts of Nanocochlea stylesae n.sp." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Table 11</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D66242D2FA221E41FFED77A5FFEB2" box="[264,1122,283,305]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[264,343,283,304]">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2FA221E41FFED77A5FFEB2" blockId="45.[264,1122,283,305]" box="[264,1122,283,305]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E41FFED77F47FEB3" bold="true" box="[264,378,283,304]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
Shell dimensions and teleoconch whorl counts of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2FA221E64AFED07A13FEB2" authority="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert, 2005" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[861,1070,284,305]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stylesae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E64AFED07A13FEB2" box="[861,1070,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nanocochlea stylesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C52D2FA221E123FED07A5FFEB2" box="[1076,1122,284,305]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2FA221E72CFE9F7ACDFDCB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<table id="F902C40C2D2F5DF3E407FE9F7ACDFDCB" box="[272,1264,339,584]" colsContinueFrom="43.[272,1266,330,532]" colsContinueIn="47.[272,1259,339,1062]" gridcols="8" gridrows="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<tr id="353234EE2D2F5DF3E407FE9F7ACDFEEB" box="[272,1264,339,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E72CFE9F7C58FEEB" box="[571,613,339,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E72CFE9F7C65FEEB" bold="true" box="[571,600,339,360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E7BFFE9F7CEFFEEB" box="[680,722,339,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E7BFFE9F7CF0FEEB" bold="true" box="[680,717,339,360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E603FE9F7D03FEEB" box="[788,830,339,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E603FE9F7D08FEEB" bold="true" box="[788,821,339,360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E697FE9F7D97FEEB" box="[896,938,339,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E697FE9F7D9BFEEB" bold="true" box="[896,934,339,360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E6FAFE9F7A2AFEEB" box="[1005,1047,339,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E6FAFE9F7A28FEEB" bold="true" box="[1005,1045,339,360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E14EFE9F7ABEFEEB" box="[1113,1155,339,360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E14EFE9F7A41FEEB" bold="true" box="[1113,1148,339,360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CV</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E1D1FE9F7ACDFEEB" box="[1222,1264,339,360]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E1D1FE9F7AD3FEEB" bold="true" box="[1222,1262,339,360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">TW</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D2F5DF3E407FEB57ACDFE0D" box="[272,1264,377,398]" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E407FEB57FA5FE0D" box="[272,408,377,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype</th>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E72CFEB57C58FE0D" box="[571,613,377,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2.04</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E7BFFEB57CEFFE0D" box="[680,722,377,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.01</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E603FEB57D03FE0D" box="[788,830,377,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.75</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E697FEB57D97FE0D" box="[896,938,377,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.13</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E6FAFEB57A2AFE0D" box="[1005,1047,377,398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.37</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E14EFEB57ABEFE0D" box="[1113,1155,377,398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.13</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E1D1FEB57ACDFE0D" box="[1222,1264,377,398]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D2F5DF3E407FE527ACDFE30" box="[272,1264,414,435]" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E407FE527ACDFE30" box="[272,1264,414,435]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C.201476 paratypes (20)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D2F5DF3E407FE0F7ACDFE5B" box="[272,1264,451,472]" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E407FE0F7FA5FE5B" box="[272,408,451,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Minimum</th>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E72CFE0F7C58FE5B" box="[571,613,451,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.67</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E7BFFE0F7CEFFE5B" box="[680,722,451,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.90</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E603FE0F7D03FE5B" box="[788,830,451,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.63</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E697FE0F7D97FE5B" box="[896,938,451,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.58</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E6FAFE0F7A2AFE5B" box="[1005,1047,451,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.01</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E14EFE0F7ABEFE5B" box="[1113,1155,451,472]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.04</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E1D1FE0F7ACDFE5B" box="[1222,1264,451,472]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D2F5DF3E407FE247ACDFE7E" box="[272,1264,488,509]" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E407FE247FA5FE7E" box="[272,408,488,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maximum</th>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E72CFE247C58FE7E" box="[571,613,488,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2.00</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E7BFFE247CEFFE7E" box="[680,722,488,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.07</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E603FE247D03FE7E" box="[788,830,488,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.78</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E697FE247D97FE7E" box="[896,938,488,509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.09</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E6FAFE247A2AFE7E" box="[1005,1047,488,509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.41</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E14EFE247ABEFE7E" box="[1113,1155,488,509]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.12</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E1D1FE247ACDFE7E" box="[1222,1264,488,509]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D2F5DF3E407FDC27ACDFDA0" box="[272,1264,526,547]" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E407FDC27FA5FDA0" box="[272,408,526,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mean</th>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E72CFDC27C58FDA0" box="[571,613,526,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.90</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E7BFFDC27CEFFDA0" box="[680,722,526,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.99</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E603FDC27D03FDA0" box="[788,830,526,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.71</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E697FDC27D97FDA0" box="[896,938,526,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.69</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E6FAFDC27A2AFDA0" box="[1005,1047,526,547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.25</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E14EFDC27ABEFDA0" box="[1113,1155,526,547]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.09</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E1D1FDC27ACDFDA0" box="[1222,1264,526,547]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D2F5DF3E407FDFF7ACDFDCB" box="[272,1264,563,584]" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<th id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E407FDFF7FA5FDCB" box="[272,408,563,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Standard Dev.</th>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E72CFDFF7C58FDCB" box="[571,613,563,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.09</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E7BFFDFF7CEFFDCB" box="[680,722,563,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.06</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E603FDFF7D03FDCB" box="[788,830,563,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.05</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E697FDFF7D97FDCB" box="[896,938,563,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.12</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E6FAFDFF7A2AFDCB" box="[1005,1047,563,584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.11</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E14EFDFF7ABEFDCB" box="[1113,1155,563,584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.02</td>
<td id="76E35D922D2F5DF3E1D1FDFF7ACDFDCB" box="[1222,1264,563,584]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.25</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2FA221E420FD6F7C71FD66" blockId="45.[264,1323,675,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E420FD6F7FF8FD3E" bold="true" box="[311,453,675,701]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Operculum</emphasis>
. Inner surface simple or with small slightly thickened lump near nucleus (possibly rudimentary peg).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2FA221E42FFD3F7C15FC8E" blockId="45.[264,1323,675,1781]" box="[312,552,755,781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E42FFD3F7F4FFC8E" bold="true" box="[312,370,755,781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Eyes</emphasis>
. Unpigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2FA221E42FFCD77F7DFC2E" blockId="45.[264,1323,675,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E42FFCD77FDFFCB6" bold="true" box="[312,482,795,821]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pallial cavity</emphasis>
. Ctenidium narrow; 9–11 very small filaments; osphradium near posterior end of ctenidium; hypobranchial gland very weakly­developed to apparently absent; renal organ extends forward ca. ⅓ into pallial cavity; pericardium up to ⅓ in pallial roof.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2FA221E42FFC777A59FB1E" blockId="45.[264,1323,675,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E42FFC777FAEFC56" bold="true" box="[312,403,955,981]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Radula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2FA221E4BFFC777C7DFC56" box="[424,576,955,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="38.[264,357,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[317,1274,286,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-154@38.[313,1274,286,1643]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 17. Radulae of Nanocochlea species Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, C.201475, Honey and Cream Streamway, Damper Cave, B, D, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; D– E, Nanocochlea stylesae, C.201476, paratypes, Malani Creek; G–K, Nanocochlea damperensis, G, H, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek, I–K, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; L–O, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. A, E, central and lateral teeth; B, F, I, M, central, lateral, inner and outer marginal teeth; C, D, J, N central teeth; G, L, lateral teeth; H, central lateral inner and outer marginal teeth; K, outer marginal teeth. Scales: A, G–H, K, L, 10 m; B, I, M, 20 m; C, D, J, N, 5 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050829/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 17D, E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E74CFC777CC7FC57" box="[603,762,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Central teeth</emphasis>
: dorsal edge with deep indentation; 5 lateral cusps, median cusp narrow, blunt to sharply pointed, about twice as long as adjacent cusps.
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E41FFBC77F9DFBA7" box="[264,416,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lateral teeth</emphasis>
: dorsal edge with shallow to moderate indentation; with 5–6 cusps on outer and 5 on inner side; median cusp narrow, sharply pointed, less than twice as long as adjacent cusps; ratio of cutting edge to shaft about ⅓; basal projection pointed to bluntly pointed.
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E478FB4F7C20FB1F" box="[367,541,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Marginal teeth</emphasis>
: Inner with 24–38 cusps; outer with 20–28 cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2FA221E42FFB677B24FB46" blockId="45.[264,1323,675,1781]" box="[312,1305,1195,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E42FFB677F9EFB46" bold="true" box="[312,419,1195,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stomach</emphasis>
. Stomach with posterior chamber and anterior chamber about equal in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2FA221E42FFB1F7B3FFA36" blockId="45.[264,1323,675,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E42FFB1F7C03FB6E" bold="true" box="[312,574,1235,1261]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male genital system.</emphasis>
Testis of about 2.0 whorls; prostate gland about ½ in pallial roof; oval to elongate pyriform; oval in section. Pallial vas deferens strongly undulating at prostate, straight between prostate and penis and at base of penis. Penis (
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2FA221E191FAEF7ADEFABE" box="[1158,1251,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[264,357,1822,1843]" captionTargetBox="[406,1181,963,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-174@14.[378,1210,945,1795]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal views of penes of Pseudotricula and Nanocochlea species. A,. Pseudotricula eberhardi; B, Pseudotricula expandolabra; C, Nanocochlea stylesae; D, Nanocochlea damperensis; E, Pseudotricula conica. Scales A, B, E, 0.2 mm; C, D, 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ds, distal swelling; pd, penial duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050791/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) with weak swelling in mid­distal portion; distal end long, papilla­like; medial section tapering to parallel sided; of medium length; penial duct straight to slightly undulating; base of penis moderately wide; with moderate folds; penial duct straight to weakly undulating.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2FA221E42FFA0F7C96F976" blockId="45.[264,1323,675,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E42FFA0F7C6EFA5E" bold="true" box="[312,595,1475,1501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female genital system</emphasis>
. Ovary of 0.7 whorls; oviduct extends to posterior edge of bursa copulatrix; joins bursal duct at posterior pallial wall. Bursa copulatrix of medium size, not extending to posterior pallial wall; globular; with bursal duct arising from middle of anterior edge of bursa; straight. Seminal receptacle at middle of inner wall of bursa copulatrix; ovoid. One third of albumen gland in front of posterior pallial wall; capsule gland about same length as albumen gland; circular in section; anterior end tapering to blunt; ventral channel simple, approximately parallel­sided throughout; vestibular area indistinct; genital opening terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2FA221E41FF8E77B16F8EE" blockId="45.[264,1323,1835,1901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2FA221E41FF8E77C18F8C7" box="[264,549,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
This species is apparently restricted to surface streams flowing from Precipitous
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2CA222E41FFED07B22FEDE" blockId="46.[264,1322,284,350]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Bluff—it is known from Malani Creek, approximately
<quantity id="4CFA9B492D2CA222E699FED07DE2FEB5" box="[910,991,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
north of Damper Creek and in Damper Creek itself where a few specimens were found together with
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2CA222E175FE887B22FEDE" box="[1122,1311,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2CA222E175FE887B26FEDE" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1122,1307,324,349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="damperensis">N. damperensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2CA222E41FFE587F53FE2E" blockId="46.[264,1323,404,590]" box="[264,366,404,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2CA222E41FFE587F53FE2E" box="[264,366,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2CA222E42FFE707D25FDCD" blockId="46.[264,1323,404,590]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2CA222E42FFE707C00FE56" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[312,573,444,469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stylesae">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2CA222E42FFE707C00FE56" box="[312,573,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nanocochlea stylesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar in shape to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2CA222E6FEFE707A62FE56" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1001,1119,444,469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2CA222E6FEFE707A62FE56" box="[1001,1119,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has a short ctenidium, lacks a distinct opercular peg and tends to have more cusps on the inner marginal teeth. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2CA222E797FDC07D07FDA6" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[640,826,524,549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="damperensis">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2CA222E797FDC07D07FDA6" box="[640,826,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N. damperensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its narrower shell (P&lt;0.001) and less convex whorls and fewer ctenidial filaments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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