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<document id="9401949A2ACBEE783D1FCF2A755E3C87" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074595" ID-ZooBank="A1982CE0-AD2F-496B-80AB-FB3C4FA69F7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625556599242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Francoise" docDate="2021" docId="03A6FD6CFF97E83555E3346BFED8FD49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4996.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4996 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microcosmus longicloa Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="FF9F8514FF9AE83B5574370CFFBCFFCC" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1698992134275" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F9FF79D935459EC74551B4F630974A8A">New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="171027FC9C209FCF80B4ACCD16E4D1C1">Monniot, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="412D964711455F34D38C0E6CDF3A2980">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A6FD6CFF97E83555E3346BFED8FD49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6FD6CFF97E83555E3346BFED8FD49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6FD6CFF97E83555E3346BFED8FD49" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF97E83655E3346BFCFFFC4C" box="[151,835,870,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF97E83655E3346BFCFFFC4C" blockId="13.[151,835,870,933]" box="[151,835,870,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<heading id="D0F8FB16FF97E83655E3346BFCFFFC4C" bold="true" box="[151,835,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF97E83655E3346BFCFFFC4C" authority="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1991" authorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." authorityYear="1991" box="[151,835,870,897]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicloa">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF97E83655E3346BFCFFFC4C" bold="true" box="[151,835,870,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF97E83655E3346BFE0DFC4D" bold="true" box="[151,433,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Microcosmus longicloa</emphasis>
Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1991
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF97E83555E33487FED8FD49" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF97E83655E33487FEBFFC69" blockId="13.[151,835,870,933]" box="[151,259,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF97E83655E33487FEBFFC69" box="[151,259,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-346@13.[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Microcosmus longicloa. A, one specimen; B, branchial sac; C, other specimen branchial sac removed; D, spinules. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074623/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Figure 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF97E83655E334DFFC18FC21" blockId="13.[151,932,979,1005]" box="[151,932,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Stations: Kanacono DW 4727; DW 4728; DW 4781. Four specimens.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF701CF2FF97E83655E330A1FEF0F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074623/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" startId="13.[151,250,1965,1989]" targetBox="[201,1386,1029,1942]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF97E83655E330A1FEF0F826" blockId="13.[151,1437,1965,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF97E83655E330A1FEA3F809" bold="true" box="[151,287,1965,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF97E836545030A2FDADF80A" box="[292,529,1966,1990]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Microcosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicloa">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF97E836545030A2FDADF80A" box="[292,529,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Microcosmus longicloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, one specimen; B, branchial sac; C, other specimen branchial sac removed; D, spinules. Scale bars = 1cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF94E83555E3379BFA89FDF1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
The bodies of the different specimens in this collection all have the same shape (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF94E835515B379BFB24FF7D" box="[1071,1176,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-346@13.[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Microcosmus longicloa. A, one specimen; B, branchial sac; C, other specimen branchial sac removed; D, spinules. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). The largest specimen is
<quantity id="4CF7E19FFF94E83555C537B7FF54FF19" box="[177,232,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
in length. The siphons are well apart, the atrial one always longer (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF94E83556AC37B7FB90FF19" box="[984,1068,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-346@13.[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Microcosmus longicloa. A, one specimen; B, branchial sac; C, other specimen branchial sac removed; D, spinules. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The tunic is rough and leathery but thin with spinules of
<quantity id="4CF7E19FFF94E83554DA37D3FE67FF35" box="[430,475,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="10.0">10µ</quantity>
on the siphonal lining (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF94E835579037D3FCF0FF35" box="[740,844,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,473,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-84@12.[177,1411,473,1943]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Polycarpa papillata. A, two specimens; B, specimen without tunic; C, body ventrally opened; D, branchial tissue. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074621/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). The muscle ribbons are evenly spaced and dense in a web on the body wall (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF94E83554D9360FFDA8FED1" box="[429,532,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-346@13.[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Microcosmus longicloa. A, one specimen; B, branchial sac; C, other specimen branchial sac removed; D, spinules. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). There are about 60 thick ramified oral tentacles. The dorsal tubercle, C-shaped with horns rolled inward is placed in a deep V of the prepharyngeal band (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF94E83556AD362BFB83FE8D" box="[985,1087,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-346@13.[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Microcosmus longicloa. A, one specimen; B, branchial sac; C, other specimen branchial sac removed; D, spinules. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). The dorsal lamina has a plain edge. There are seven high folds on each side (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF94E83557EF3647FD42FEA9" box="[667,766,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-346@13.[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Microcosmus longicloa. A, one specimen; B, branchial sac; C, other specimen branchial sac removed; D, spinules. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) and four to five longitudinal vessels between the folds. The digestive loop is ventral and only occupies a part of the left body side close to the endostyle (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF94E83551DF3663FAADFE45" box="[1195,1297,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-346@13.[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Microcosmus longicloa. A, one specimen; B, branchial sac; C, other specimen branchial sac removed; D, spinules. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). The digestive gland is in two parts: one anterior with lobes in lamellae and one posterior with thin finger-like papillae. The anus with eight lobes opens close to the oesophagus. There is one long gonad on each side. The left gonad crosses and covers the intestine the right gonad is also ventral (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF94E835567236D7FCD1FE39" box="[774,877,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-346@13.[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Microcosmus longicloa. A, one specimen; B, branchial sac; C, other specimen branchial sac removed; D, spinules. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). In all specimens two endocarps are placed anterior to the gonad on the right body side and one endocarp is above the gonad on the left body side, while additional endocarps cover the gonad lobes (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF94E8355760352FFDC6FDF1" box="[532,634,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-346@13.[201,1386,1029,1942]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Microcosmus longicloa. A, one specimen; B, branchial sac; C, other specimen branchial sac removed; D, spinules. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). There is an atrial velum but no papillae at the atrial aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF94E83555B3354BFED8FD49" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
The newly collected specimens are similar in all characters to those described from the same region (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF94E835504E354BFEEBFD49" author="Monniot, C. &amp; Monniot, F." pageId="14" pageNumber="457" pagination="357 - 448" refId="ref9884" refString="Monniot, C. &amp; Monniot, F. (1991) Tunicata: peuplements d'ascidies profondes en Nouvelle Caledonie. Diversite des strategies adaptatives. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, A, 151, 357 - 448." type="journal article" year="1991">Monniot &amp; Monniot 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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