345 lines
39 KiB
XML
345 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="0DC01D43A65708EA276DFE7FD04B891F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21835" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c28abfaa-4012-488d-9c90-a06cc8da589b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857876" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590517283912" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. & de Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2012" docId="039EA84418262275FDE0B03EFC2D556B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2012-18.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 18" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amphilectus fucorum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA7D03C182E227FFFD0B406FFCB5144" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the family Esperiopsidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from Northwest Africa, with the descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698841493456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D47676F767919454DB009106929A8608">
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<mods:title id="89C36D5BFB3714CB7A52241EA041D2F4">Sponges of the family Esperiopsidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from Northwest Africa, with the descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4F49F5DC337E4236DB812D9BC3CE7E1C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF101A2E94EE7A5853F7BF483E4B7E08">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B938253E3A21E583C4636B328EE1185">Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0E57F4FADC517E23ACC3A36BE5409286" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA14AF8403F7D33DFA238C36B5A07C48">de Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B32ACE21B71648C4D07F4C1E0973252">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E31244BF83526F3793FE50C76E030DF2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FC6ED5E01214C23BA9FBE61F80A87FF6">
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<mods:date id="A112B0453399EF471BD23ECB1C96C607">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E4782064573EACB8004E25C7522AC9B">2012-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="374DF645E89332DD3017362181CE330B">18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AF75EBE97160058906AB921A19697C51" type="CLB-Dataset">21835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AC1DB76855E1CD481E307B3DD17A2C8" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53E9A53E116EC8F07F9C070D3A5085DD" type="GBIF-Dataset">c28abfaa-4012-488d-9c90-a06cc8da589b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F73AC6BF22C2EB69E166238A4325C58" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039EA84418262275FDE0B03EFC2D556B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164302248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EA84418262275FDE0B03EFC2D556B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EA84418262275FDE0B03EFC2D556B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918262277FDE0B03EFBC85516" box="[560,1027,1080,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B88195218262277FDE0B03EFBC85516" blockId="8.[560,1027,1080,1143]" box="[560,1027,1080,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0C0AE3E18262277FDE0B03EFBC85516" box="[560,1027,1080,1107]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118262277FDE0B03EFBC85516" ID-CoL="D32K" authority="(Esper, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[560,1027,1080,1107]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fucorum">
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<emphasis id="B943C54018262277FDE0B03EFD035517" bold="true" box="[560,712,1080,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amphilectus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B943C54018262277FD25B03EFC965516" bold="true" box="[757,861,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fucorum</emphasis>
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(Esper, 1794)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918262277FD27B05AFCDD55FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88195218262277FD27B05AFCF75533" blockId="8.[560,1027,1080,1143]" box="[759,828,1116,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="130C05D718262277FD27B05AFCF75533" box="[759,828,1116,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,766,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,766,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794), ZMA Por. 06775. A. Habit (fragments). B. Cross section of skeletal reticulation. C-D. SEM images of spicules. C. Style. C1. Details of apices. D. Palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B88195218262277FF6DB099FCDD55FD" blockId="8.[189,790,1182,1209]" box="[189,790,1182,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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For synonymy, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318262277FE70B099FCD955FD" author="Van Soest R. W. M. & Hajdu E." box="[416,786,1182,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="656 - 664" refId="ref9823" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. & Hajdu E. 2002 b. Family Esperiopsidae Hentschel, 1923. In: Hooper J. N. A. & Van Soest R. W. M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges: 656 - 664 .. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York." type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu 2002b: 657</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918262277FF6DB0E6FBB55744" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B88195218262277FF6DB0E6FE6155BE" blockId="8.[189,426,1248,1274]" box="[189,426,1248,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0C0AE3E18262277FF6DB0E6FE6155BE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1248,1274]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943C54018262277FF6DB0E6FE6155BE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1248,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218262277FF6DB116FBB55744" blockId="8.[189,1399,1295,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<collectionCode id="ED26819718262277FF6DB116FF36546E" box="[189,253,1296,1322]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 06775,
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<collectingCountry id="F32059C218262277FE44B109FDD3546D" box="[404,536,1295,1321]" name="Mauritania" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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, off Banc d’Arguin, depth
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<quantity id="4CCFB4B718262277FC85B116FC69546E" box="[853,930,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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, bottom muddy sand, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED26819718262277FB35B116FB30546E" box="[1253,1275,1296,1322]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
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.W.M. Van Soest & J.J. Vermeulen,
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<collectingCountry id="F32059C218262277FE37B135FDA35409" box="[487,616,1331,1357]" name="Mauritania" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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II Exped. Stat. 072/14,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518262277FC5EB135FC285409" box="[910,995,1331,1357]" degrees="20.0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="20.0">20.0°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518262277FC3DB135FB8C5409" box="[1005,1095,1331,1357]" degrees="17.3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="-17.3">17.3°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718262277FB86B135FB57540A" box="[1110,1180,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2.4">2.4 m</quantity>
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||
Agassiz trawl,
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<date id="FF893F9218262277FA89B135FEF85435" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1988-06-13">13 Jun. 1988</date>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED26819718262277FE90B151FE4B5435" box="[320,384,1367,1393]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMA</collectionCode>
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||
Por. 06796,
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<collectingCountry id="F32059C218262277FDC8B151FD575435" box="[536,668,1367,1393]" name="Mauritania" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off Banc d’Arguin, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718262277FC0BB151FB8A5436" box="[987,1089,1367,1394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="48.0">48-52 m</quantity>
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||
, bottom muddy sand with some calcareous gravel, coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED26819718262277FDCEB17DFDFF54D1" box="[542,564,1403,1429]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
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||
.W.M. Van Soest & J.J. Vermeulen,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218262277FC0FB17DFBAB54D1" box="[991,1120,1403,1429]" name="Mauritania" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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||
II Exped. Stat. 082/19,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518262277FF6DB199FEF654FD" box="[189,317,1439,1465]" degrees="19.9833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="19.9833">19.9833°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518262277FE93B198FE5554FD" box="[323,414,1438,1465]" degrees="17.5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5555" value="-17.5">17.5°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718262277FE78B198FE2154FD" box="[424,490,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
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||
Agassiz trawl,
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<date id="FF893F9218262277FD4AB199FCF954FD" box="[666,818,1439,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1988-06-14">14 Jun. 1988</date>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED26819718262277FCECB199FCB754FD" box="[828,892,1439,1465]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 06843,
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<collectingCountry id="F32059C218262277FBDCB199FB5B54FD" box="[1036,1168,1439,1465]" name="Mauritania" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off Banc d’Arguin, depth
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||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718262277FED5B1C4FEB25499" box="[261,377,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="97.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="95.0">95-100 m</quantity>
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||
, bottom muddy sand with shells, coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED26819718262277FCEEB1C5FC9F5499" box="[830,852,1475,1501]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R</collectionCode>
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||
.W.M. Van Soest & J.J. Vermeulen,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218262277FB26B1C4FABC5498" box="[1270,1399,1474,1500]" name="Mauritania" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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||
II Exped. Stat. 130/09,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518262277FE1EB1E0FD855744" box="[462,590,1510,1536]" degrees="20.4167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="20.4167">20.4167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518262277FD85B1E0FD175744" box="[597,732,1510,1536]" degrees="17.6667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="-17.6667">17.6667°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718262277FD38B1E0FCE05745" box="[744,811,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
|
||
Agassiz trawl,
|
||
<date id="FF893F9218262277FC30B1E0FBB15744" box="[992,1146,1510,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1988-06-20">20 Jun. 1988</date>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918262276FF6DB22EFE21500D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88195218262277FF6DB22EFE855706" blockId="8.[189,334,1576,1602]" box="[189,334,1576,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0AE3E18262277FF6DB22EFE855706" bold="true" box="[189,334,1576,1602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018262277FF6DB22EFE855706" bold="true" box="[189,334,1576,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218262277FF6DB251FDD957FE" blockId="8.[189,1398,1623,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
The material consists of several fragments of encrusting to irregularly ramose sponges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C05D718262277FAD5B251FAA25736" box="[1285,1385,1623,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,766,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,766,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794), ZMA Por. 06775. A. Habit (fragments). B. Cross section of skeletal reticulation. C-D. SEM images of spicules. C. Style. C1. Details of apices. D. Palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consistency, soft irregular surface, colour brownish alive and beige to whitish in alcohol. Size of individual fragments
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718262277FE68B299FDC657FE" box="[440,525,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 cm</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218262277FF6DB2E7FC445607" blockId="8.[189,1399,1761,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
SKELETON. Irregularly plumoreticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C05D718262277FD44B2E7FD3F57B8" box="[660,756,1761,1788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,766,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,766,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794), ZMA Por. 06775. A. Habit (fragments). B. Cross section of skeletal reticulation. C-D. SEM images of spicules. C. Style. C1. Details of apices. D. Palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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), with loosely defined spicule bundles connected by individual spicules, general aspect rather confused. Spicules barely protruding beyond the surface. Chelae clustered and singly occurring throughout the interior.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B88195218262277FF6DB36DFD9456C1" blockId="8.[189,607,1899,1925]" box="[189,607,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SPICULES. Styles, palmate isochelae.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B88195218262277FF6DB3ABFEDA56AF" blockId="8.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
STYLES. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C05D718262277FEF6B3ABFE6F5683" box="[294,420,1965,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,766,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,766,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794), ZMA Por. 06775. A. Habit (fragments). B. Cross section of skeletal reticulation. C-D. SEM images of spicules. C. Style. C1. Details of apices. D. Palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5C, C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C05D718262277FE74B3B9FE665689" box="[420,429,1983,1997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[360,1227,780,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[355,1232,775,1890]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Northwest Africa, showing the approximate localities from which the sponges were collected. 1. Mauritania, Cap Blanc. 2. Mauritania, Banc d’Arguin. 3. Mauritania, SW of Cap Timiris 4. Cape Verde Islands, São Vicente 5. Cape Verde Islands, Ilheu de Cima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<subScript id="17B31B1718262277FE74B3B9FE665689" attach="left" box="[420,429,1983,1997]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) Straight or slightly curved, relatively short and robust, 198-
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018262277FB53B3ABFB055683" box="[1155,1230,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">237.6-</emphasis>
|
||
276 x 9-
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018262277FAECB3ABFAA65683" box="[1340,1389,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.4</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718262277FF6DB3D7FEC656AF" box="[189,269,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88195218272276FF6DB50AFE21500D" blockId="9.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
PALMATE ISOCHELAE. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C05D718272276FE65B50DFDD85062" box="[437,531,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,766,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,766,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794), ZMA Por. 06775. A. Habit (fragments). B. Cross section of skeletal reticulation. C-D. SEM images of spicules. C. Style. C1. Details of apices. D. Palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857886/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) Of ‘normal’ shape, but like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118272276FC42B50AFBD75061" box="[914,1052,267,294]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="utriculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FC42B50AFBD75061" box="[914,1052,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. utriculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270783B18272276FBF6B50AFB4E5062" box="[1062,1157,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the shaft is slightly incurved. 19-
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FE89B528FE47500C" box="[345,396,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23.6</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718272276FE45B529FE2D500D" box="[405,486,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918272276FF6DB576FABC50BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88195218272276FF6DB576FE3A50CE" blockId="9.[189,497,368,394]" box="[189,497,368,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0AE3E18272276FF6DB576FE3A50CE" bold="true" box="[189,497,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FF6DB576FE3A50CE" bold="true" box="[189,497,368,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88195218272276FF6DB598FABC50BB" blockId="9.[189,1399,414,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218272276FF6DB598FE8A50FC" box="[189,321,414,440]" name="Mauritania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off Banc d’Arguin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C05D718272276FDFEB598FDB950FD" box="[558,626,414,441]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[360,1227,780,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[355,1232,775,1890]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Northwest Africa, showing the approximate localities from which the sponges were collected. 1. Mauritania, Cap Blanc. 2. Mauritania, Banc d’Arguin. 3. Mauritania, SW of Cap Timiris 4. Cape Verde Islands, São Vicente 5. Cape Verde Islands, Ilheu de Cima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857878/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, loc. 2), on muddy bottom below
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31D2DB18272276FC26B598FBFC50FD" box="[1014,1079,414,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718272276FC26B598FBF850FD" box="[1014,1075,414,441]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Elsewhere, if identification is correct, along most of the coasts of Europe, including the Western Mediterranean. This is the southernmost record of the species if Southern Ocean records (see below) are considered not conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918272275FF6DB621FC2D556B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88195218272276FF6DB621FEE45305" blockId="9.[189,303,551,577]" box="[189,303,551,577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0AE3E18272276FF6DB621FEE45305" bold="true" box="[189,303,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FF6DB621FEE45305" bold="true" box="[189,303,551,577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88195218272275FF6DB653FDE450F2" blockId="9.[189,1399,597,694]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,267,438]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
By assigning these specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118272276FD84B653FD10532B" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[596,731,597,623]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FD84B653FD10532B" box="[596,731,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. fucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the range of this species, which was already huge, is further extended along the East Atlantic coasts. The species is common and distinctly orange-coloured in shallow water habitats of the British Isles and the W coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218272276FC71B69AFC3F53F2" box="[929,1012,668,694]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318272275FB12B69AFEC05061" author="Van Soest R. W. M. & Picton B. E. & Morrow C." lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9707" refString="Van Soest R. W. M., Picton B. E. & Morrow C. 2000. Sponges of the North East Atlantic. In: World Biodiversity Database CD-ROM Series, Windows / Mac version 1.0. ETI Bioinformatics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FAEDB69AFABC53F1" box="[1341,1399,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
deep-water specimens may loose their colour, and such specimens may be found down to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31D2DB18242275FAF6B50DFABC5062" box="[1318,1399,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718242275FAF6B50DFAB95062" box="[1318,1394,267,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Skeleton and spicule characteristics of the present material fall within the recorded variation, although usually styles elsewhere are thinner than those of the Mauritanian specimens. Genetic comparisons may show diversity over the range of this species and such studies are needed to decide the specific identity of the Mauritanian populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4849DA18272276FF6DB3ABFABC56AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857886/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1398,766,1925]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88195218272276FF6DB3ABFABC56AF" blockId="9.[189,1399,1965,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FF6DB3ABFEC1568C" bold="true" box="[189,266,1965,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118272276FEC1B3ABFD7F568C" authority="(Esper, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[273,692,1965,1992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FEC1B3ABFDC7568C" box="[273,524,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amphilectus fucorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Esper, 1794)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 06775.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FC44B3ABFC625683" bold="true" box="[916,937,1965,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit (fragments).
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FB47B3A8FB60568C" bold="true" box="[1175,1195,1966,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Cross section of skeletal reticulation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FE61B3D7FE2E56AF" bold="true" box="[433,485,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C-D</emphasis>
|
||
. SEM images of spicules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FCCCB3D7FCFA56AF" bold="true" box="[796,817,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Style.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FC5AB3D7FC6356B4" bold="true" box="[906,936,2001,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="17B31B1718272276FC4FB3E4FC6356B4" attach="left" box="[927,936,2018,2032]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of apices.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018272276FB56B3D7FB5056AF" bold="true" box="[1158,1179,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Palmate isochela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88195218242275FF6DB5D9FEC35305" blockId="10.[189,1399,478,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
From the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FEA6B5D8FDCC50BC" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1880" box="[374,519,478,504]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FEA6B5D8FDCC50BC" box="[374,519,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphilectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the area described above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FC33B5D9FB4650BC" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[995,1165,478,505]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FC33B5D9FC3750BD" box="[995,1020,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FBFBB5D8FB4650BC" box="[1067,1165,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in habit and chelae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FEC8B605FE545358" box="[280,415,514,541]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="utriculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FEC8B605FE545358" box="[280,415,514,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. utriculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270783B18242275FE75B605FE355359" box="[421,510,515,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has chelae twice the size,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FCFCB605FC395358" box="[812,1010,514,541]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strepsichelifer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FCFCB605FC395358" box="[812,1010,514,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. strepsichelifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270783B18242275FC28B605FB9A5359" box="[1016,1105,515,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has chelae with a twisted shaft).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88195218242275FF6DB66FFCD55257" blockId="10.[189,1399,617,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FF6DB66FFD4653C0" authority="(Stephens, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[189,653,617,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="informis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FF6DB66FFE7153C7" box="[189,442,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphilectus informis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephens, 1915)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218242275FC09B66FFBBA53C7" box="[985,1137,617,643]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
appears to be similar based on published data. According to the original description its chelae have an incurved shaft but apparently the frontal alae of the chelae are characteristic showing a ‘tubercle in front view’. However, the illustration of this feature is indistinct.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318242275FD77B6D3FC1C53B4" author="Samaai T. & Gibbons M." box="[679,983,725,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref9321" refString="Samaai T. & Gibbons M. 2005. Demospongiae taxonomy and biodiversity of the Benguela region on the west coast of South Africa. African Natural History 1: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2005">Samaai & Gibbons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species also, but their illustrations do not clarify these alleged differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88195218242275FF6DB73AFC2D556B" blockId="10.[189,1399,828,1071]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318242275FF6DB73AFE955212" author="Burton M." box="[189,350,828,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref8559" refString="Burton M. 1932. Sponges. Discovery Reports 6: 237 - 392, pls. 48 - 57." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318242275FEBAB73AFE6D5212" author="Burton M." box="[362,422,828,854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="95 - 121" refId="ref8580" refString="Burton M. 1940. Las Esponjas marinas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. (Parte 1). Anales del Museo argentino de ciencias naturales ' Bernardino Rivadavia' 40 (6): 95 - 121, pls. I-VIII." type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FDF4B73AFD635212" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[548,680,828,854]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FDF4B73AFD635212" box="[548,680,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218242275FD3FB73AFC765212" box="[751,957,828,854]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218242275FC24B73AFB725212" box="[1012,1209,828,854]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218242275FB15B73AFAB95212" box="[1221,1394,828,854]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and off the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218242275FE7CB766FDEE523E" box="[428,549,864,890]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318242275FDE0B766FD18523F" author="Thiele J." box="[560,723,864,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref9355" refString="Thiele J. 1905. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Fauna Chiliensis III. Zoologische Jahrbucher Supplement 6: 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded it from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218242275FC75B766FC23523E" box="[933,1000,864,890]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318242275FC25B766FB36523E" author="Goodwin C. & Jones J. & Neely K. & Brickle P." box="[1013,1277,864,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="275 - 301" refId="ref8707" refString="Goodwin C., Jones J., Neely K. & Brickle P. 2011. Sponge biodiversity of the Jason Islands and Stanley, Falkland Islands with descriptions of twelve new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91 (2): 275 - 301. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315410001542" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Goodwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FBBBB767FB6C523E" box="[1131,1191,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described two new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FEFBB782FE7752DA" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1880" box="[299,444,900,926]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FEFBB782FE7752DA" box="[299,444,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphilectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218242275FD40B782FC9E52DA" box="[656,853,900,926]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which appear to cover the Burton and Thiele records.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA664A318242275FEF2B7AEFDB95286" author="Bergquist P. R. & Fromont P. J." box="[290,626,936,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref8515" refString="Bergquist P. R. & Fromont P. J. 1988. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae. Part. 4: Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 96, New Zealand oceanographic institute, Wellington." type="book" year="1988">Bergquist & Fromont (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the European species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FC34B7AFFECA52A3" authority="(Bowerbank, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="normani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FC34B7AFFB1C5286" box="[996,1239,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Esperiopsis normani</emphasis>
|
||
(Bowerbank, 1866)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FE96B7CBFCF152A3" authority="(Bowerbank, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[326,826,972,999]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="edwardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FE96B7CBFD8852A2" box="[326,579,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Esperiopsis edwardii</emphasis>
|
||
(Bowerbank, 1866)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218242275FC5EB7CBFBFB52A2" box="[910,1072,972,999]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters, but both are now considered junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FDE1B7F7FCE7554F" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[561,812,1009,1035]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FDE1B7F7FCE7554F" box="[561,812,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphilectus fucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is not to say that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118242275FB91B7F7FB0F554F" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1089,1220,1009,1035]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fucorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C54018242275FB91B7F7FB0F554F" box="[1089,1220,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fucorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C218242275FAEFB7F7FED4556B" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but merely that these records should be compared critically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |