269 lines
31 KiB
XML
269 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="34A216CEC9B73B478C328B26EDFB3202" ID-CLB-Dataset="21835" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c28abfaa-4012-488d-9c90-a06cc8da589b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857876" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590517283912" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. & de Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2012" docId="039EA8441821226EFDBEB07BFCDC5210" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2012-18.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 18" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ulosa capblancensis Soest, Beglinger & Voogd, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3F723DEB-8D0F-4C75-961F-7B0B8494BC74" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFA7D03C182E227FFFD0B406FFCB5144" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the family Esperiopsidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from Northwest Africa, with the descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698841493456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B0C98254B020F763DF9431BD17CF94C">
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<mods:title id="C4A047A8BD2926E13514F3ABC4F753FE">Sponges of the family Esperiopsidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from Northwest Africa, with the descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D1BDE30B69B74F8BAB413CD32066AF49" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0531C9B04FCAD2823D52F1D89B37C665">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4EEC63CF1644578DA84267EFC448C7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D876306516C3FA741588E93164BF0BDF">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1E61BBB8F8D32C691BAA786F641144C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C23DD61CB49B9C91E8F9DE802933F2F">Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F0149946D7ED202AACA4624AB7C853D8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="821EA163D29AFE069E568425362EFEFD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E0E44656872D406F11D7B82BCAC21C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8768823A6F3C07689FD91521CA97E1E3">de Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1D79F80993885A42BA99217AEF92A470">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08DE5B2A66C4AF1B068F4D306552A545">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="164753CCCA52F7E02A9ACA46A7666275">
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<mods:date id="76A1D614BB9FB62359388F7698E844E9">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59F4514921C698FF8805A5D59B64CA28">2012-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="41C03546F76EFA1CEF05456478C80844" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3F05C77C15794D2AA8C79184396C00CE">18</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A965105135543FF6678CE7E95AA5F051">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87B33179810BD592A9D528B6AE697CEE" type="CLB-Dataset">21835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A54F26358252AD9643AF437B6037D8B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A655B28B083315751735F0E6579A9C43" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039EA8441821226EFDBEB07BFCDC5210" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3858666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164302255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3858666" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F723DEB-8D0F-4C75-961F-7B0B8494BC74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EA8441821226EFDBEB07BFCDC5210" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918212270FDBEB07BFC0D55DC" box="[622,966,1149,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FDBEB07BFC0D55DC" blockId="15.[622,966,1149,1213]" box="[622,966,1149,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0C0AE3E18212270FDBEB07BFC0D55DC" box="[622,966,1149,1176]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3762D118212270FDBEB07BFCAF55DC" ID-CoL="7DGV8" box="[622,868,1149,1176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capblancensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FDBEB07BFCAF55DC" bold="true" box="[622,868,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ulosa capblancensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270783B18212270FCBCB078FC0D55DC" box="[876,966,1150,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918212270FD28B0A5FCF755F9" box="[760,828,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FD28B0A5FCF755F9" blockId="15.[622,966,1149,1213]" box="[760,828,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="130C05D718212270FD28B0A5FCF755F9" box="[760,828,1187,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,612,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,612,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Ulosa capblancensis sp. nov., Holotype ZMA Por. 09959. A. Habit. A1. Detail of basal mass. B. Cross section of skeleton. C. SEM image of style. C1. Detail of apices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918212270FF6DB0E0FD685474" box="[189,675,1254,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB0E0FE8F5444" blockId="15.[189,324,1254,1280]" box="[189,324,1254,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0C0AE3E18212270FF6DB0E0FE8F5444" bold="true" box="[189,324,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FF6DB0E0FE8F5444" bold="true" box="[189,324,1254,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB110FD685474" blockId="15.[189,675,1302,1329]" box="[189,675,1302,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Named after the
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<typeStatus id="548CA7F018212270FE51B111FE7F5475" box="[385,436,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Cap Blanc.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D4AD918212270FF6DB15FFF3454A9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB15FFE615437" blockId="15.[189,426,1369,1395]" box="[189,426,1369,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0C0AE3E18212270FF6DB15FFE615437" bold="true" box="[189,426,1369,1395]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FF6DB15FFE615437" bold="true" box="[189,426,1369,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F130F18212270FF3AB18CFF3454A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625676301" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="F. P. Vermeulen" country="Mauritania" elevation="23" latitude="20.7" location="Cap Blanc" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-17.1667" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZMA Por. 09959" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF3AB18CFE9754E0" blockId="15.[189,1398,1418,1517]" box="[234,348,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FF3AB18CFE9754E0" bold="true" box="[234,348,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="548CA7F018212270FF3AB18CFE9754E0" box="[234,348,1418,1444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB1A9FF3454A9" blockId="15.[189,1398,1418,1517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<specimenCode id="DB91B12918212270FF6DB1A9FE4C548D" box="[189,391,1454,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZMA Por. 09959</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32059C218212270FE44B1A9FDD3548D" box="[404,536,1455,1481]" name="Mauritania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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, off
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<location id="8EE84F8918212270FD9EB1A9FD07548D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EA8441821226EFDBEB07BFCDC5210:8EE84F8918212270FD9EB1A9FD07548D" box="[590,716,1455,1481]" country="Mauritania" latitude="20.7" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-17.1667" name="Cap Blanc" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cap Blanc</location>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CCFB4B718212270FCF2B1A8FC4D548D" box="[802,902,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="11.0">
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||
<elevation id="001AFE6118212270FCF2B1A8FC4D548D" box="[802,902,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="11.0">11-35 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26C27C8418212270FC1FB1A9FB49548D" box="[975,1154,1455,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F.P. Vermeulen</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518212270FB5FB1A9FB28548D" box="[1167,1251,1455,1481]" degrees="20.7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5555" value="20.7">20.7°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE037F9518212270FB3BB1A9FAB9548D" box="[1259,1394,1455,1481]" degrees="17.1667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5" value="-17.1667">17.1667°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1906.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D4AD91821226FFF6DB211FCC250AB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB211FE855775" blockId="15.[189,334,1559,1585]" box="[189,334,1559,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0C0AE3E18212270FF6DB211FE855775" bold="true" box="[189,334,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943C54018212270FF6DB211FE855775" bold="true" box="[189,334,1559,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB24EFABC5725" blockId="15.[189,1399,1607,1782]" box="[189,1399,1607,1634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Erect branches issue from a basal mass (
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<figureCitation id="130C05D718212270FD48B241FD3D5725" box="[664,758,1607,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,612,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,612,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Ulosa capblancensis sp. nov., Holotype ZMA Por. 09959. A. Habit. A1. Detail of basal mass. B. Cross section of skeleton. C. SEM image of style. C1. Detail of apices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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), which was presumable buried in the sandy substrate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB26AFABC57C2" blockId="15.[189,1399,1607,1782]" box="[189,1399,1644,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Individual branches
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<quantity id="4CCFB4B718212270FE78B26AFE2157C3" box="[424,490,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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diameter at the base tapering to blunt endings of
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<quantity id="4CCFB4B718212270FBC6B26AFB4357C3" box="[1046,1160,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 4 mm</quantity>
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diameter. Individual
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB297FABD5795" blockId="15.[189,1399,1607,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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branches up to
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<quantity id="4CCFB4B718212270FEA0B297FE7257E8" box="[368,441,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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long. Basal mass (
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<figureCitation id="130C05D718212270FD46B297FD3A57EF" box="[662,753,1681,1707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,612,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,612,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Ulosa capblancensis sp. nov., Holotype ZMA Por. 09959. A. Habit. A1. Detail of basal mass. B. Cross section of skeleton. C. SEM image of style. C1. Detail of apices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130C05D718212270FD21B2A5FD3157F5" box="[753,762,1699,1713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[360,1227,780,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[355,1232,775,1890]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Northwest Africa, showing the approximate localities from which the sponges were collected. 1. Mauritania, Cap Blanc. 2. Mauritania, Banc d’Arguin. 3. Mauritania, SW of Cap Timiris 4. Cape Verde Islands, São Vicente 5. Cape Verde Islands, Ilheu de Cima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857878/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subScript id="17B31B1718212270FD21B2A5FD3157F5" attach="left" box="[753,762,1699,1713]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</subScript>
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</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B718212270FCDBB297FC9557E8" box="[779,862,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 cm</quantity>
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thick,
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<quantity id="4CCFB4B718212270FC7EB297FBCA57E8" box="[942,1025,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 cm</quantity>
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in lateral expansion. Surface of basal mass and branches roughly conulose and porose, consistency rather firm, but soft to the touch. No
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB2DAFC7F57B1" blockId="15.[189,1399,1607,1782]" box="[189,948,1755,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">apparent oscules. Possibly the specimen is somewhat macerated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB319FC81567C" blockId="15.[189,842,1822,1849]" box="[189,842,1822,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLOUR. Brownish red in alcohol, live colour unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88195218212270FF6DB364FABD56AF" blockId="15.[189,1399,1890,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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SKELETON. (
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<figureCitation id="130C05D718212270FE96B364FE6F5638" box="[326,420,1890,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,612,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,612,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Ulosa capblancensis sp. nov., Holotype ZMA Por. 09959. A. Habit. A1. Detail of basal mass. B. Cross section of skeleton. C. SEM image of style. C1. Detail of apices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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) Forms a spongin-rich irregular reticulation with longitudinal meshes. Emphasis of the skeleton is on ascending fibres, which are cored by 2-9 spicules, whereas cross connections are predominantly cored by single spicules at widely differing angles, occasionally two or more spicules are in the connecting spongin-fibres but then these are not aligned. Meshes average
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<quantity id="4CCFB4B718212270FB72B3D6FB3556AF" box="[1186,1278,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
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in length,
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881952183E226FFF6DB50DFC19500C" blockId="16.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
distance between longitudinal fibres is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B7183E226FFD5BB50DFCD45062" box="[651,799,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200-400 µm</quantity>
|
||
, fibres have a thickness of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B7183E226FFBB2B50DFB3F5062" box="[1122,1268,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="100.0">100-220 µm</quantity>
|
||
depending not only on the amount of coring but also on spongin development.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881952183E226FFF6DB576FDC550CE" blockId="16.[189,526,368,394]" box="[189,526,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SPICULES. Robust styles only.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881952183E226FFF6DB5B4FCC250AB" blockId="16.[189,1398,433,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
STYLES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C05D7183E226FFECFB5B4FE565088" box="[287,413,434,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,612,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,612,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Ulosa capblancensis sp. nov., Holotype ZMA Por. 09959. A. Habit. A1. Detail of basal mass. B. Cross section of skeleton. C. SEM image of style. C1. Detail of apices." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIG. 8C, C</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C05D7183E226FFE4CB5C5FE6E5095" box="[412,421,451,465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[360,1227,780,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[355,1232,775,1890]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Northwest Africa, showing the approximate localities from which the sponges were collected. 1. Mauritania, Cap Blanc. 2. Mauritania, Banc d’Arguin. 3. Mauritania, SW of Cap Timiris 4. Cape Verde Islands, São Vicente 5. Cape Verde Islands, Ilheu de Cima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857878/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<subScript id="17B31B17183E226FFE4CB5C5FE6E5095" attach="left" box="[412,421,451,465]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) straight or slightly curved, isodiametrical over much of their length with sharply pointed endings, 648-
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183E226FFE6CB5D3FE3550AB" box="[444,510,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">725.9</emphasis>
|
||
-843 x 18-
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183E226FFDA8B5D3FD6050AB" box="[632,683,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22.1</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B7183E226FFD64B5D2FCCE50AB" box="[692,773,468,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4849DA183E226FFF6DB3ABFBD656AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1398,612,1925]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881952183E226FFF6DB3ABFBD656AF" blockId="16.[189,1399,1965,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183E226FFF6DB3ABFEC75683" bold="true" box="[189,268,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D1183E226FFEC6B3ABFDC75683" box="[278,524,1965,1991]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capblancensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183E226FFEC6B3ABFDC75683" box="[278,524,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ulosa capblancensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270783B183E226FFDC5B3A8FDBE568C" box="[533,629,1966,1992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Holotype ZMA Por. 09959.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183E226FFC05B3ABFC215683" bold="true" box="[981,1002,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183E226FFB9DB3ABFBA05689" bold="true" box="[1101,1131,1965,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
A
|
||
<subScript id="17B31B17183E226FFBB2B3B9FBA05689" attach="left" box="[1122,1131,1983,1997]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of basal mass.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183E226FFF6DB3D7FF1A56AF" bold="true" box="[189,209,2001,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Cross section of skeleton.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183E226FFDC4B3D6FDE256AE" bold="true" box="[532,553,2000,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||
. SEM image of style.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183E226FFCE0B3D6FC8456B4" bold="true" box="[816,847,2000,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
C
|
||
<subScript id="17B31B17183E226FFC96B3E4FC8456B4" attach="right" box="[838,847,2018,2032]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD9183F226EFF6DB50DFC3F5011" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881952183F226EFF6DB50DFE3A5061" blockId="17.[189,497,267,293]" box="[189,497,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0AE3E183F226EFF6DB50DFE3A5061" bold="true" box="[189,497,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFF6DB50DFE3A5061" bold="true" box="[189,497,267,293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881952183F226EFF6DB53DFC3F5011" blockId="17.[189,1012,315,342]" box="[189,1012,315,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32059C2183F226EFF6DB53DFE8A5011" box="[189,321,315,341]" name="Mauritania" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on sandy platform off Cap Blanc,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B7183F226EFD0CB53DFCF45011" box="[732,831,315,342]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">10-35 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C05D7183F226EFC9EB53DFC5F5011" box="[846,916,315,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[360,1227,780,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[355,1232,775,1890]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Northwest Africa, showing the approximate localities from which the sponges were collected. 1. Mauritania, Cap Blanc. 2. Mauritania, Banc d’Arguin. 3. Mauritania, SW of Cap Timiris 4. Cape Verde Islands, São Vicente 5. Cape Verde Islands, Ilheu de Cima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3857878/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, loc. 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D4AD9183F226EFF6DB578FCDC5210" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881952183F226EFF6DB578FEE450DC" blockId="17.[189,303,382,408]" box="[189,303,382,408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D0C0AE3E183F226EFF6DB578FEE450DC" bold="true" box="[189,303,382,408]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFF6DB578FEE450DC" bold="true" box="[189,303,382,408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881952183F226EFF6DB5A8FDB2533B" blockId="17.[189,1399,430,640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The growth form of the new species is similar in most respects to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D1183F226EFC03B5A8FBB7508C" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[979,1148,430,456]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stuposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFC03B5A8FBB7508C" box="[979,1148,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ulosa stuposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was found in the same habitat. It is likely that colours differ (yellow-orange in typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D1183F226EFBD9B5D5FB4D50A8" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1033,1158,467,492]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stuposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFBD9B5D5FB4D50A8" box="[1033,1158,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">U. stuposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possibly red or redbrown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D1183F226EFEFDB5FEFE3C5355" box="[301,503,503,529]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capblancensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFEFDB5FEFE3C5355" box="[301,503,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">U. capblancensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270783B183F226EFE2EB5F1FD975355" box="[510,604,503,529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). However, the major distinguishing features are (1) the structure of the skeleton, with weakly developed connecting fibres and thick irregular spongin-encased ascending spicule tracts, and (2) the relatively long and thick styles, on average twice or thrice as long and thick as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D1183F226EFEF2B660FE6B533B" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[290,416,614,639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stuposa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFEF2B660FE6B533B" box="[290,416,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">U. stuposa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(725 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFB4B7183F226EFDDDB663FDA7533B" box="[525,620,613,639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B881952183F226EFF6DB6AEFCDC5210" blockId="17.[189,1399,680,852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The present species might easily be confused with a local species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D1183F226EFC1DB6AEFACD5386" authority="Schmidt, 1868" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[973,1286,680,706]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Dictyonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFC1DB6AEFB9D5386" box="[973,1110,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dictyonella</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt, 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[possibly identical or close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D1183F226EFE7DB6CAFCB853A3" authority="(Schmidt, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[429,883,716,743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Dictyonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pelligera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFE7DB6CAFD6C53A2" box="[429,679,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dictyonella pelligera</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1864)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], which shares possession of erect branches and long thick styles with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D1183F226EFDD0B6F4FD07524F" box="[512,716,753,779]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Ulosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capblancensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFDD0B6F4FD07524F" box="[512,716,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">U. capblancensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270783B183F226EFD07B6F4FCFF5248" box="[727,820,754,780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Differences are pointed surface projections, the plumose arrangement of the spicules, and the characteristic abundance of cells with refractile granules (see Rütlzer
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFE81B73DFE475210" box="[337,396,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003) of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3762D1183F226EFDFAB73CFD785210" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[554,691,826,852]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Dictyonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943C540183F226EFDFAB73CFD785210" box="[554,691,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dictyonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |