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<document id="A61A777C2F9F30367755CC5CF9604EC5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426004" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630396184335" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Li, Chun-Xue, Yu, Xian-Dong, Dong, Wei, Hu, Dian-Ming, Boonmee, Saranyaphat &amp; Zhang, Huang" docDate="2021" docId="03952C3E1014225996C628930153FEA9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.509.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 509 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tainosphaeria aquatica X. D. Yu, C. X. Li &amp; H. Zhang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFAC54461010225C964E2C040332FFA9" masterDocTitle="Freshwater hyphomycetes in Sordariomycetes: two new species of Tainosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Chaetosphaeriales) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1731332439685" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F86530825B8F6AF6AA1488F5D7888302">Freshwater hyphomycetes in Sordariomycetes: two new species of Tainosphaeria (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Chaetosphaeriales) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D078CD9B8085BC68F5BDE515A911A899">Li, Chun-Xue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88ED31A66BE859FD0BF4CEA6401B9F03">Faculty of Agriculture and Food, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, China &amp; purple 0220 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4228 - 4024</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87E95C0E4A5809BA0F7D0561E30EC602">Yu, Xian-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57D591AD2D7993A8177003FFE41DAB1F">School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China &amp; 840940031 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3439 - 547 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="36553CD3E3CE0AF79188A8EDACBA9DAD" type="email">840940031@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F1CF70BFE5E6C396BD049B304D7D0C7E">Dong, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99C088F0F6F249D59A2D936663DD5DE3">Innovative Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510225, China &amp; Center of Excellence for Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; dongwei 0312 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4991 - 1529</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2982AE90A66FB78762332B069DC29903" type="email">dongwei0312@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0A375A7179F4774A049F858162795BAB">Hu, Dian-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C26EAA1521107EE31377D975488D0095">Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China &amp; hudianming 1 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4750 - 2871</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="158D42D1474AEFB810388C55086231E9">Boonmee, Saranyaphat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8861BB5F2EBE00701134E72139D0986">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; saranyaphat. khag 2 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5202 - 2955</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EDD4F67751109E23CBD8E685CA67AFA">Zhang, Huang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AEEB8E417BB3B15EA168970599B15CB">Faculty of Agriculture and Food, Kunming University of Science &amp; Technology, Kunming 650500, China &amp; zhanghuang 2002113 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9464 - 2981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="19982961B55D083BDB3EFB09598501FC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E6BCBC3F40FFF5D17EB3D3230E4F8ECA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3E4DB07AF28137EBB889D917BB7E7AF">509</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="76A3D5D2A842D1E4007C4BA11B9535AD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ADDBFDBE84E95824C0A156B83083634B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03952C3E1014225996C628930153FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03952C3E1014225996C628930153FEA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03952C3E1014225996C628930153FEA9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C326CEA31014225896C62893006BFB04" box="[136,857,1175,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B839D281014225896C62893006BFB04" blockId="4.[136,857,1175,1305]" box="[136,857,1175,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB1014225896C6289301A4FB07" ID-CoL="9ZGCY" authority="X.D. Yu, C.X. Li &amp; H. Zhang" authorityName="X. D. Yu, C. X. Li &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,662,1175,1198]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225896C628930243FB04" bold="true" box="[136,369,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Tainosphaeria aquatica</emphasis>
X.D. Yu, C.X. Li &amp; H. Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225894EE289C01D8FB04" bold="true" box="[672,746,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BFC411014225894EE289C01D8FB04" box="[672,746,1176,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="130781AD1014225894BE289C006BFB04" box="[752,857,1176,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[151,1436,187,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tainosphaeria aquatica (MFLU 17-1729, holotype) a Colonies on natural substratum. b, d Conidiophores bearing conidia. c Conidiophore. ej Conidia. k Germinating conidium. l, m Colony on PDA (left-front, right-reverse). Scale bars: b = 30 μm, ck = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C326CEA31014225896C628B80001FB78" box="[136,819,1212,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B839D281014225896C628B80001FB78" blockId="4.[136,857,1175,1305]" box="[136,819,1212,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225896C628B802B2FB78" box="[136,384,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB1014225896C628B8021AFB78" authority="Fungorum" authorityName="Fungorum" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,296,1212,1233]" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Index Fungorum</taxonomicName>
number:
</emphasis>
IF558386;
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225897BE28B801F6FB78" box="[496,708,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Facesoffungi number:</emphasis>
FoF 09838
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326CEA31014225896C628E402AAFAB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B839D281014225896C628E40180FB5F" blockId="4.[136,857,1175,1305]" box="[136,690,1248,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225896C628E403C4FB5C" box="[136,246,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Etymology:</emphasis>
—In reference to aquatic habitat of the fungus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B839D281014225896C6290002AAFAB0" blockId="4.[136,857,1175,1305]" box="[136,408,1284,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225896C6290003DAFAB0" box="[136,232,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="5487238A1014225896C6290003D1FAB0" box="[136,227,1284,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—MFLU 17-1729
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326CEA31014225896C6294C003EF8BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B839D281014225896C6294C0199F90F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1352,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225896C6294C03DEFACB" box="[136,236,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Saprobic</emphasis>
on decaying wood submerged in freshwater.
<emphasis id="B948413A101422589494294C004DFACB" bold="true" box="[730,895,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: undetermined.
<emphasis id="B948413A10142258927C294C07D4FACB" bold="true" box="[1074,1254,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: hyphomycetous.
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225896C6296803DEFA2F" box="[136,236,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Colonies</emphasis>
superficial, effuse, gregarious, glistening, pale brown, with slimy, subhyaline or yellowish brown conidial mass at the conidiophore apex.
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225897A42994016AFA03" box="[490,600,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Mycelium</emphasis>
partly immersed, partly superficial, composed of branched, septate, hyaline to pale brown hyphae.
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225897C329B00100FA67" box="[397,562,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Conidiophores</emphasis>
50105 μm long, 36 μm wide (= 74.5 × 4.4 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, erect, unbranched, cylindrical with tapering end at the apex, straight or slightly flexuous, pale brown, subhyaline or pale brown in the apical cell, 25-septate, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="B948413A10142258926B29F80639F9BF" box="[1061,1291,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
enteroblastic, monophialidic, terminal, with a flared collarette at the apex.
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225895712A240088F993" box="[831,954,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Collarettes</emphasis>
2.54.5 μm wide at the opening, 22.7 μm deep, campanulate, subhyaline to pale brown.
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225894D32A4001C5F9F7" box="[669,759,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Conidia</emphasis>
2333 × 3.56.5 μm (= 28 × 5 μm, n = 30), acrogenous, cylindrical to long fusiform, slightly curved, hyaline, 03-septate, guttulate, smooth, often with hair-like, hyaline appendages at both ends, (12.5)1926 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B839D281014225896F32AB4003EF8BB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1352,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225896F32AB402EAF963" bold="true" box="[189,472,1712,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Cultural characteristics</emphasis>
:—Colonies on PDA circular, regular, white with brown center in front view, white at the margin, yellow at the middle with brown center in reverse view, surface slightly raised, rough, dry, with an attenuated and radial margin; not producing pigmentation in culture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326CEA31014225896F32B1803DFF8D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B839D281014225896F32B1803DFF8D7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1352,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225896F32B180297F89F" bold="true" box="[189,421,1820,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Material examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B5497751014225897882B1803DBF8D7" collectedFrom="on decaying wood submerged in a stream" collectingDate="2017-09-01" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="X. D. Yu" country="Thailand" location="Mushroom Research Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="MFLU 17-1729" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32BDDB81014225897882B18016EF89F" box="[454,604,1820,1846]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F853CA1014225894232B180058F89F" box="[621,874,1820,1846]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE3CBF31014225895352B1807F1F89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03952C3E1014225996C628930153FEA9:8EE3CBF31014225895352B1807F1F89F" box="[891,1219,1820,1846]" country="Thailand" name="Mushroom Research Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Mushroom Research Centre</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="3820DED510142258929D2B1902B1F8F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">on decaying wood submerged in a stream</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF82BBE81014225897C22B440165F8F3" box="[396,599,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" value="2017-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC642001014225897C22B440165F8F3" box="[396,599,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" value="2017-09-01">1 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C9F8FE10142258942F2B45018CF8F2" box="[609,702,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">X.D. Yu</collectorName>
, 19A (
<specimenCode id="DB9A355310142258954D2B440085F8F3" box="[771,951,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">MFLU 17-1729</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="B948413A10142258958C2B44071BF8F3" bold="true" box="[962,1065,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="5487238A10142258958C2B44071BF8F3" box="[962,1065,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
), ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 17-2370
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326CEA31014225996F32B8C0153FEA9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B839D281014225996F32B8C0153FEA9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1352,2063]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,158,256]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225896F32B8C0232F80B" bold="true" box="[189,256,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB10142258976A2B8C0102F80B" authorityName="X. D. Yu, C. X. Li &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,560,1928,1954]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B948413A10142258976A2B8C0102F80B" box="[292,560,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Tainosphaeria aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically fits well with the characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB1014225892DB2B8C0604F80B" box="[1173,1334,1928,1954]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225892DB2B8C0604F80B" box="[1173,1334,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Tainosphaeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having macronematous, mononematous, unbranched conidiophores, monophialidic conidiogenous cells with collarettes and hyaline, fusiform to cylindrical conidia. The phylogenetic analysis based on a concatenated LSU, ITS and TEF1-α sequence dataset shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB10142258978E2BF10109F7A7" authorityName="X. D. Yu, C. X. Li &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[448,571,2037,2062]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B948413A10142258978E2BF10109F7A7" box="[448,571,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">T. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clusters within
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB1014225894A92BF00712F7A7" authority="II. Compared" authorityName="II. Compared" box="[743,1056,2036,2063]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225894A92BF000BAF7A7" box="[743,904,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Tainosphaeria</emphasis>
II. Compared
</taxonomicName>
with other species in
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB1014225993452BF003AFFF10" authority="II" authorityName="II" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="61" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948413A1014225893452BF0069EF7A7" box="[1291,1452,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Tainosphaeria</emphasis>
II
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB1015225996E62C9B0217FF11" authorityName="X. D. Yu, C. X. Li &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[168,293,159,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B948413A1015225996E62C9B0217FF11" box="[168,293,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">T. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable by its 03-septate, larger conidia and longer polar appendages. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB1015225993602C9B0699FF11" authorityName="X. D. Yu, C. X. Li &amp; H. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1326,1451,159,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B948413A1015225993602C9B0699FF11" box="[1326,1451,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">T. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is introduced here as a new species in
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB10152259947B2CC601E4FF75" box="[565,726,194,220]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948413A10152259947B2CC601E4FF75" box="[565,726,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Tainosphaeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A comparison of morphological features and habitats of species in
<taxonomicName id="4C3CE6AB1015225996EB2CE20274FEA9" box="[165,326,230,256]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Tainosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948413A1015225996EB2CE20274FEA9" box="[165,326,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Tainosphaeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided in
<tableCitation id="C6BEA8931015225997A32CE2016FFEA9" box="[493,605,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[136,224,708,734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Synopsis of morphological characteristics and habitats of Tainosphaeria species." pageId="5" pageNumber="61">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>