139 lines
14 KiB
XML
139 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A979FF0E436701B7B827C7C52B574F29" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315673" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629671386604" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne" docDate="2010" docId="0393CE26FFEAFFE87CFB8CE4FE0AF887" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02435p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2435 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2435.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holocentropus McLachlan 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFAAB65EFFFEFFFC7C6C8801FFE1FFE5" masterDocTitle="Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699093793393" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="34A668A2A14EA611FDDC198DC508533E">Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B70E1F10F37408151B4A8C132F51543F">Oláh, János</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64AF3056210DEB0BFB91DA0937D616BF">Johanson, Kjell Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="518FC1D7AFA1C0596D0979FDF3DB2B0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B2385E6505535D79F034E96E76919929">
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<mods:date id="E8F8635340B167D82BDB94EB0A90C864">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2BD9EA3DA891E9B80C6ACFBC17D975F">2010-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="415ADE63E6A529616D6AFEEA529822ED">2435</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A215D3C721C0102C25B52A9EBB9A3E4A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2435.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0035D6580A43802F3B469530F5ABE43B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6EDFB9DE3D3237A6651A391551A05E65" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="955F5718346DB2EE3FB69B4F80318963" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFEAFFE87CFB8CE4FE01FB1A" box="[151,480,1253,1279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B857F30FFEAFFE87CFB8CE4FE01FB1A" blockId="20.[151,480,1253,1279]" box="[151,480,1253,1279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0CDC85CFFEAFFE87CFB8CE4FE01FB1A" bold="true" box="[151,480,1253,1279]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFEAFFE87CFB8CE4FE01FB1A" ID-CoL="4XXP" authority="McLachlan" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,480,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Holocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87CFB8CE4FE01FB1A" bold="true" box="[151,480,1253,1279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87CFB8CE4FEABFB1A" bold="true" box="[151,330,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holocentropus</emphasis>
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McLachlan
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFEAFFE87CFB8D2FFDD5FAA1" box="[151,564,1325,1349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B857F30FFEAFFE87CFB8D2FFDD5FAA1" blockId="20.[151,1436,1325,1445]" box="[151,564,1325,1349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A581EFFEAFFE87CFB8D2FFDD5FAA1" box="[151,564,1325,1349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B5921FFEAFFE87CFB8D2FFDD1FAA1" author="McLachlan, R." box="[151,560,1325,1349]" page="401" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFEAFFE87CFB8D2FFDD1FAA1" ID-CoL="4XXP" authority="McLachlan, 1878: 401" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,560,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Holocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87CFB8D2FFED4FAA0" box="[151,309,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holocentropus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB02C1FFEAFFE87D578D2CFDD1FAA1" author="McLachlan, R." box="[315,560,1325,1348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref29179" refString="McLachlan, R. (1878) A monographic revision and synopsis of the Trichoptera of the European fauna. Part 7: 349 - 428, Pls. 38 - 44. John Van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1878">McLachlan, 1878: 401</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFEAFFE87CFB8D4CFC77FA81" box="[151,918,1357,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B857F30FFEAFFE87CFB8D4CFC77FA81" blockId="20.[151,1436,1325,1445]" box="[151,918,1357,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="5481C192FFEAFFE87CFB8D4CFF2DFA81" box="[151,204,1357,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFEAFFE87D418D4FFD51FA81" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[301,688,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Philopotamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87D418D4FFDEEFA80" box="[301,527,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philopotamus dubius</emphasis>
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Rambur, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFEAFFE87CFB8D6FFB25FA41" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B857F30FFEAFFE87CFB8D6FFB25FA41" blockId="20.[151,1436,1325,1445]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A581EFFEAFFE87CFB8D6FFB25FA41" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B5921FFEAFFE87CFB8D6FFE1CFA61" author="Germar, E. F." box="[151,509,1389,1413]" page="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1813">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFEAFFE87CFB8D6FFE1CFA61" authority="Germar, 1813: 17" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1813" box="[151,509,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Phryganeolitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87CFB8D6FFEDCFA60" box="[151,317,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phryganeolitha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB02C1FFEAFFE87D2F8D6CFE1CFA61" author="Germar, E. F." box="[323,509,1389,1412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref28008" refString="Germar, E. F. (1813) Insecten in Bernstein eingeschlossen, beschreiben aus dem academischen Mineralien-Cabinet in Halle. Magazin der Entomologie Herausgegeben von Ernst Freiedrich Germar, 1 (1), 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="1813">Germar, 1813: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B5921FFEAFFE87EAF8D6CFC6DFA61" author="Barnard, P. C." box="[707,908,1389,1412]" page="294" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB02C1FFEAFFE87EAF8D6CFC6DFA61" author="Barnard, P. C." box="[707,908,1389,1412]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="293 - 296" refId="ref27786" refString="Barnard, P. C. (1982) Holocentropus McLachlan, 1878 (Insecta, Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae): proposed conservation. Z. N. (S.) 1591. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 39 (4), 293 - 296." type="journal article" year="1982">Barnard 1982: 294</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ZN(S) 1591) 1985).
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<typeStatus id="5481C192FFEAFFE87E248D8CFD9CFA41" box="[584,637,1421,1444]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFEAFFE87EB38D8FFC64FA40" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1813" box="[735,901,1422,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Phryganeolitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87EB38D8FFC64FA40" box="[735,901,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phryganeolitha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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+
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87FF78D8FFC06FA40" box="[923,999,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vetusta</emphasis>
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Germar, monotypic.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3202CBBFFEAFFE87CFB8DD2FE0AF887" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B857F30FFEAFFE87CFB8DD2FAB2F967" blockId="20.[151,1436,1491,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87CFB8DD2FEFAFA08" bold="true" box="[151,283,1491,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The spur formula is 3,4,4. The maxillary palps each have the 1st and 2nd segments subequal in length, and are much shorter than the 3rd segment; the3rd segment of each maxillary palp originates subapically on the lateral face of the 2nd segment. The discoidal cell on each forewing and hind wing is closed; the median cell on each forewing is closed, open in the hind wings. Forewings each have apical forks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; hind wings each have apical forks 2 and 5. The gonopods are mostly robust and broad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B857F30FFEAFFE87CFB8E8FFE0AF887" blockId="20.[151,1436,1491,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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In the original description of the genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFEAFFE87E018E8FFCFBF942" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1878" box="[621,794,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Holocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87E018E8FFCFBF942" box="[621,794,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holocentropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was placed near
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFEAFFE87F898E8FFB6CF942" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[997,1165,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87F898E8FFB6CF942" box="[997,1165,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Polycentropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in each hind wing the discoidal cell is closed and only the apical forks 2 and 5 are present. The genus is represented in Baltic Amber by 22 species. Six extant species are distributed in the Palearctic Region, and 1 species was described from the Oriental Region (
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<collectingCountry id="F32D3FA0FFEAFFE87DB38EFFFDAFF8FD" box="[479,590,1790,1816]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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). This single Oriental species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFEAFFE87FA58EFFFB18F8FD" authority="Malicky" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1995" box="[969,1273,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Holocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamellus">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87FA58EFFFB68F8F2" box="[969,1161,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. vietnamellus</emphasis>
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Malicky
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</taxonomicName>
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, has a closed discoidal cell in each hind wing, the only primary generic wing venation character otherwise distinguishing it from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A04B3FFEAFFE87CBB8F49FE0AF887" box="[215,491,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polyplectropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94EA322FFEAFFE87CBB8F49FE66F884" box="[215,391,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Polyplectropus</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |