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<document id="05B039852FEF06A6F29992EC6603EF3B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280836" ID-GBIF-Dataset="816a8d34-8ace-44a0-ae2f-087469a0691e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280836" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460474429089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2012" docId="038B2C37FF96FFC6FF729938FB4B18DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03275p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chironomus (Chironomus) entis Shobanov" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFB2544FFF9EFFCFFFE59D2CFFAD1F44" masterDocTitle="The Chironomus group (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Lake Winnipeg, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698306469348" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="74C9BB0FD64FD21598C29419E5DCD586" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E2CB9D756B76C994FE7B9B6D0F9C9404">
<mods:title id="73C6B612FAC7909E0D887A228D8759E2">The Chironomus group (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Lake Winnipeg, Canada</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A1C4E622C7CB0A48BCC0FA3780FFF941" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E80404CAA3F8232EA1D262F4ACE03C4A">
<mods:roleTerm id="827771FBD7EECE92BFDC935D648C0005">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E5AFF045D2EAB986D598BB0BFD02A2C">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="77BBF49628BF7BD360EF98DB3099D327">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8118665B2A6FD67AA9C8011F6ECE23BC" type="host">
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<mods:title id="75D713020B478F270AC2467436A770FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C72FB1F5C2335E344D5E2377502246E7">
<mods:date id="511CA3CEF97AB265750A6F90D7801FD9">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ACD18A8848B9412201B497CEC0069C8A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9923068BC85003DF2A2C8523E845742C">3275</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="2E950D838C3DD3FA7A74DE4DE9D534EF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CFD2A5C4BBC9EECA2C6166FD222A9522">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2D59791FC593FE49DC76F7064BA187EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="51D7EE7EEE242281AB536DDCC93BA363" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280836</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5AF12C0F7910A1E711CB1A89E63E4B6D" type="GBIF-Dataset">816a8d34-8ace-44a0-ae2f-087469a0691e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="635A2BBD7AB27664AB9927FEFD250C8A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A26A1E029178E048560C8E868E1402EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">280836</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038B2C37FF96FFC6FF729938FB4B18DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B2C37FF96FFC6FF729938FB4B18DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B2C37FF96FFC6FF729938FB4B18DC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C338CEAAFF96FFC7FF729938FE1F1B0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF96FFC7FF729938FD091B69" blockId="8.[151,676,1043,1103]" box="[151,676,1043,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0D52A4DFF96FFC7FF729938FD091B69" bold="true" box="[151,676,1043,1070]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF96FFC7FF729938FD091B69" ID-CoL="5XT9W" authority="Shobanov" authorityName="Shobanov" box="[151,676,1043,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entis" subGenus="Chironomus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FF729938FD091B69" bold="true" box="[151,676,1043,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FF729938FE831B6A" bold="true" box="[151,302,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chironomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FEDA9938FE7B1B6A" bold="true" box="[319,470,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chironomus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FE029938FD8D1B6A" bold="true" box="[487,544,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">entis</emphasis>
Shobanov
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF96FFC7FF72991BFE1F1B0B" blockId="8.[151,676,1043,1103]" box="[151,434,1079,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="131981A4FF96FFC7FF7A991BFF4E1B0B" box="[159,227,1079,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,354,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[262,1324,330,1595]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chironomus (Chironomus) spp, pupa. A, D: frontal apotome. B, E, G: tergites. C, F, H: anal spur. A – C: Chironomus (Chironomus) entis Shobanov. D – F: Chironomus (C.) bifurcatus Wülker, Martin, Kiknadze, Sublette et Michiels. G, H: Chironomus sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280839/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A–C, 6 A–E, 7, 9)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338CEAAFF96FFC7FF729953FC0C1B96" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF96FFC7FF729953FCBA1BD0" blockId="8.[151,929,1150,1234]" box="[151,791,1150,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB32BA0FFF96FFC7FF729953FCBA1BD0" box="[151,791,1150,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF96FFC7FF729953FCBE1BD0" ID-CoL="5XT9W" authority="Shobanov, 1989" authorityName="Shobanov" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,787,1150,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entis" subGenus="Chironomus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FF729953FEBE1BD1" box="[151,275,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chironomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FEC79953FE331BD1" box="[290,414,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chironomus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FE4899ACFE701BD1" box="[429,477,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">entis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF96FFC7FE069952FD391BD0" author="Shobanov" box="[483,660,1150,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Shobanov, N. A. (1989 a) Morphological differentiation of Chironomus species from plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). Trudy, Institut Biologii Vnutrennikh Vod Akademii Nauk SSSR (in Russian), 56 (59), 250 - 279." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="a">Shobanov, 1989a</bibRefCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A83BB30FF96FFC7FD7B9952FCBE1BD0" author="Shobanov" box="[670,787,1150,1172]" page="341" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF96FFC7FD7B9952FD4D1BD0" author="Shobanov" box="[670,736,1150,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Shobanov, N. A. (1989 b) The morphological differentiation of Chironomus species of plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). Larvae. Acta Biologica Debrecina, Supplementum Oecologica Hungarica, 2, 335 - 344." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">1989b</bibRefCitation>
: 341
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF96FFC7FF7299B1FD1F1BF7" blockId="8.[151,929,1150,1234]" box="[151,690,1181,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF96FFC7FF7299B1FED41BF7" ID-CoL="8BGDB" box="[151,377,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FF7299B1FED41BF7" box="[151,377,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chironomus plumosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f. semireductus auct. pro parte
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF96FFC7FF729990FC0C1B96" blockId="8.[151,929,1150,1234]" box="[151,929,1212,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF96FFC7FF729990FD291B95" ID-CoL="8BGCN" authority="Chang et al. 1993" authorityName="Chang et al." authorityYear="1993" box="[151,644,1212,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muratensis">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FF729990FE251B96" box="[151,392,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chironomus muratensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF96FFC7FE6A9990FDE81B95" author="Chang" box="[399,581,1212,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Chang, P. S. S., Cobb, D. G., Flannagan, J. F. &amp; Saether, O. A. (1993) The aquatic insects from the 1969 Lake Winnipeg baseline survey. Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 897, 77 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Chang
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FE329991FDA91B96" box="[471,516,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 1993
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF96FFC7FDAA9990FD291B95" author="Chang" box="[591,644,1212,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Chang, P. S. S., Cobb, D. G., Flannagan, J. F. &amp; Saether, O. A. (1994) Light trap collections of mayflies, caddis flies and chironomids from Lake Winnipeg during 1969 and 1971. Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2223, 27 pp." type="book" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, not Ryser, Sholl
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FCD29991FCE41B96" box="[823,841,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et</emphasis>
Wülker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338CEAAFF96FFC6FF7299D2FD3F1933" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF96FFC7FF7299D2FE6F1876" blockId="8.[151,1436,1278,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FF7299D2FE2C1A53" bold="true" box="[151,385,1278,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
Lake Winnipeg light traps: Matheson Island Government Wharf,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FB9599D3FB661A53" box="[1136,1227,1279,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FB3D99D3FAE51A53" box="[1240,1352,1279,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FAB199D3FA2E1A53" box="[1364,1411,1279,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-06">5.vi.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FF72980EFE8C1A7E" box="[151,289,1314,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-26">26.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CDA30C4FF96FFC7FECB980EFEC51A7E" box="[302,360,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
off Grand Rapids,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FDA1980EFD011A7E" box="[580,684,1314,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FD5D980EFC801A7E" box="[696,813,1314,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-06-08">8.vi. 1969</date>
; Victoria Beach,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FC14980EFBCB1A7E" box="[1009,1126,1314,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">110 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FB96980EFB001A7E" box="[1139,1197,1314,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07">9.vii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FB36980EFAF01A7E" box="[1235,1373,1314,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-25">25.vii. 1969</date>
; Pine Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FF07986BFE911A1B" box="[226,316,1351,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FEAD986BFE7E1A1B" box="[328,467,1351,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-10">10.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CDA30C4FF96FFC7FE05986BFD831A1B" box="[480,558,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
off George Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FCEE986BFC2C1A1B" box="[779,897,1351,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">131 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FC68986BFC7E1A1B" box="[909,979,1351,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07">11.vii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FC1C986BFB291A1B" box="[1017,1156,1351,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-12">12.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CDA30C4FF96FFC7FB75986BFB671A1B" box="[1168,1226,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
off Grand Rapids, 1755 males,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FECD9846FEDD1AC6" box="[296,368,1386,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07">13.vii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FE739846FDA11AC6" box="[406,524,1386,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-09-04">4.ix. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CDA30C4FF96FFC7FDFC9846FDCC1AC6" box="[537,609,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
off (Sturgeonskin point) Long Point, 4471 males,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FB449846FA811AC6" box="[1185,1324,1386,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-14">14.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CDA30C4FF96FFC7FADC9846FAD91AC6" box="[1337,1396,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
off McCreary Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FE8298A3FE721AE3" box="[359,479,1423,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">344 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FE0B98A3FDD71AE3" box="[494,634,1423,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-15">15.vii. 1969</date>
; Gull Harbour,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FCD798A3FC361AE3" box="[818,923,1423,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">28 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FC4F98A3FBB11AE3" box="[938,1052,1423,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FBCF98A3FB1B1AE3" box="[1066,1206,1423,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-16">16.vii. 1969</date>
; Gimli Government Wharf,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FF09989EFECD1A8E" box="[236,352,1458,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">197 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FE8E989EFE591A8E" box="[363,500,1458,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-24">24.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CDA30C4FF96FFC7FE1A989EFD9A1A8E" box="[511,567,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
off George Island, 1578 males,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FC79989EFC521A8E" box="[924,1023,1458,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FBEF989EFB3E1A8E" box="[1034,1171,1458,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-27">27.vii. 1969</date>
; Grand Rapids Government Wharf,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FED598FBFE0A1AAB" box="[304,423,1495,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">728 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FE5098FBFE511AAB" box="[437,508,1495,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07">28.vii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FDC198FBFD371AAB" box="[548,666,1495,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-09-05">5.ix. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CDA30C4FF96FFC7FD4C98FBFD491AAB" box="[681,740,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
off Selkirk (Horse)
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF96FFC7FC2A98FBFBBB1AAB" box="[975,1046,1495,1519]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FBC698FBFB361AAB" box="[1059,1179,1495,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">487 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FB4D98FBFA991AAB" box="[1192,1332,1495,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-29">29.vii. 1969</date>
; McBeth Harbour,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FEE498D6FEDB1956" box="[257,374,1530,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">202 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FE6798D6FE671956" box="[386,458,1530,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07">30.vii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FE0B98D6FDCF1956" box="[494,610,1530,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-09-07">7.ix. 1969</date>
; Pine Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FD1798D6FCE61956" box="[754,843,1530,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FCB298D6FC4D1956" box="[855,992,1530,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-31">31.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CDA30C4FF96FFC7FC0998D6FB9E1956" box="[1004,1075,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
E off Long Point,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FAE098D6FAF21956" box="[1285,1375,1530,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FA8F98D6FF7F1973" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-09-06">6.ix. 1969</date>
; Beaver Point,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FE9B9B33FE591973" box="[382,500,1567,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">413 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FDE59B33FD4A1973" box="[512,743,1567,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-06-18" valueMax="1971-08-27" valueMin="1971-06-18">18.vi. –27.viii. 1971</date>
; 20 Mile Creek,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FC419B33FC531973" box="[932,1022,1567,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FBEF9B33FB231973" box="[1034,1166,1567,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-08-05">5.viii. 1971</date>
; Old Fishing Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FA979B33FF76191E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">839 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FF0D9B6EFE18191E" box="[232,437,1602,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-06-09" valueMax="1971-08-05" valueMin="1971-06-09">9.vi. –5.viii. 1971</date>
; Calder's Dock,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FD949B6EFD45191E" box="[625,744,1602,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">373 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FD109B6EFC12191E" box="[757,959,1602,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-06-11" valueMax="1971-09-08" valueMin="1971-06-11">11.vi. –8.ix. 1971</date>
; Hecla Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FB8F9B6EFB7F191E" box="[1130,1234,1602,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FB059B6EFA8A191E" box="[1248,1319,1602,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-07">27.vii.</date>
&amp;
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FAAB9B6EFF7F193B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-08-11">11.viii. 1971</date>
. Emergence traps: Beaver Creek,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FDAE9B4BFD09193B" box="[587,676,1639,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FD4B9B4BFC37193B" box="[686,922,1639,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1971-07-22" valueMax="1971-08-11" valueMin="1971-07-22">22.vii. –11.viii. 1971</date>
. Rearing specimens: NNE of Reindeer Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FF729BA6FF5C19E6" box="[151,241,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FF1B9BA6FE2D19E6" box="[254,384,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-06-11">11.vi. 1969</date>
; NW Disbrowe Point,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FD619BA6FD7919E6" box="[644,724,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FD049BA6FCC619E6" box="[737,875,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-11">11.vii. 1969</date>
; Saskatchewan River Buoy,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FB559BA6FB5219E6" box="[1200,1279,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FAE99BA6FA3A19E6" box="[1292,1431,1674,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-13">13.vii. 1969</date>
; East of Selkirk Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FE7C9B83FE4D1983" box="[409,480,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FE099B83FDDA1983" box="[492,631,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-29">29.vii. 1969</date>
; West of Selkirk Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FC689B83FC4A1983" box="[909,999,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FC169B83FBD01983" box="[1011,1149,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-29">29.vii. 1969</date>
; East McCreary Island,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FA6B9B83FF7619AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FF0C9BFEFEDB19AE" box="[233,374,1746,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-31">31.vii. 1969</date>
; Anama Bay,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FDFE9BFEFDC119AE" box="[539,620,1746,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FD9E9BFEFCAA19AE" box="[635,775,1746,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-31">31.vii. 1969</date>
;
<quantity id="4CDA30C4FF96FFC7FCF39BFEFCF219AE" box="[790,863,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
SE Bigstone Point,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FBA89BFEFB3319AE" box="[1101,1182,1746,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FB499BFEFABE19AE" box="[1196,1299,1746,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FAC49BFEFA3419AE" box="[1313,1433,1746,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-09-03">3.ix. 1969</date>
. South Basin,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FECE9BDBFE38184B" box="[299,405,1783,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="larva">55 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FE459BDBFDCA184B" box="[416,615,1783,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-07-09" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-07-09">9.vii. –31.x. 1969</date>
; Narrows,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FD059BDBFCFA184B" box="[736,855,1783,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="larva">302 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FC879BDBFC02184B" box="[866,943,1783,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FC5F9BDBFBD7184B" box="[954,1146,1783,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi. –31.x. 1969</date>
; North Basin,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FAFF9BDBFA3C184B" box="[1306,1425,1783,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="larva">356 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF96FFC7FF729A36FF5F1876" box="[151,242,1818,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="pupa">8 pupae</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF96FFC7FF199A36FE131876" box="[252,446,1818,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1969-06-04" valueMax="1969-10-31" valueMin="1969-06-04">4.vi. –31.x. 1969</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF96FFC7FF229A13FB5518AB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1278,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Normal unparasitized males from Lake Winnipeg have an AR of 4.80–6.61, 5.46 (115); 30–55, 36 (10) sensilla chaetica on p2; 20–36, 24 (10) sensilla chaetica on p3; and fall completely within the redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF96FFC7FAF59A4FFA36183F" box="[1296,1435,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF96FFC7FAF59A4FFA36183F" box="[1296,1435,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. plumosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF96FFC7FF0B9AA5FE7C18E5" author="Strenzke" box="[238,465,1929,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Strenzke, K. (1959) Revision der Gattung Chironomus Meig. I. Die Imagines von 15 norddeutschen Arten und Unterarten. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 56, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1959">Strenzke (1959: 19)</bibRefCitation>
. The females have 130–220, 178 (10) sensilla chaetica on p2; 140–252, 217 (10) sensilla chaetica on p3. Genitalia of normal male and female, gynandromorphs and intersexes are illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF96FFC7FAAB9A9CFE7318AB" author="Saether" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Galloway, T. D. (1980) Sexual anomalies in Chironomini (Chironomidae: Diptera) from Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba. With observations on mermithid (Nematoda) parasites. Acta Universitas Carolinae, 1978, 193 - 211." type="journal article" year="1980">Saether &amp; Galloway (1980 figs. 5–6)</bibRefCitation>
. The female genitalia are also illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF96FFC7FC229AFBFB5918AB" author="Saether" box="[967,1268,2007,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Female genitalia in Chironomidae and other Nematocera: morphology, phylogenies, keys. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 197, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether (1977 fig. 81 D–E)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5DCDA9FF97FFC6FF7298BDFBD51A82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[247,1337,207,1378]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF97FFC6FF7298BDFBD51A82" blockId="9.[151,1436,1425,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FF7298BDFEBF1AE3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1425,1448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF97FFC6FEFD98BDFE391AE3" box="[280,404,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FEFD98BDFE391AE3" box="[280,404,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., larva. A, F: labrum and epipharyngeal area. B, G: apex of mandible. C, H: mentum. D, E, I: posterior end. A–E:
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF97FFC6FEA4989CFCA01A82" authority="Shobanov. F" authorityName="Shobanov. F" box="[321,781,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entis" subGenus="Chironomus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FEA4989CFE101A82" box="[321,445,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chironomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FE29989CFDE51A82" box="[460,584,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chironomus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FDB2989DFD2A1A82" box="[599,647,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">entis</emphasis>
Shobanov. F
</taxonomicName>
–I:
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF97FFC6FCCB989CFB921A82" box="[814,1087,1456,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosus" subGenus="Chironomus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FCCB989CFC071A82" box="[814,938,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chironomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FC5C989DFC671A82" box="[953,970,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FC3A989CFB921A82" box="[991,1087,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">plumosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF97FFC6FF2C98DEFD3F1933" blockId="9.[151,1436,1522,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The immatures (
<figureCitation id="131981A4FF97FFC6FE6C98DEFE7F194E" box="[393,466,1522,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,354,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[262,1324,330,1595]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chironomus (Chironomus) spp, pupa. A, D: frontal apotome. B, E, G: tergites. C, F, H: anal spur. A – C: Chironomus (Chironomus) entis Shobanov. D – F: Chironomus (C.) bifurcatus Wülker, Martin, Kiknadze, Sublette et Michiels. G, H: Chironomus sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A–C, 6 A–E) are also typical
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF97FFC6FCDF98DFFC64194F" box="[826,969,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FCDF98DFFC64194F" box="[826,969,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. plumosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except that the larva has blood-gills of semireductus
<typeStatus id="54992383FF97FFC6FED19B34FEC91974" box="[308,356,1560,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF97FFC6FE909B3BFE5F196B" author="Lenz" box="[373,498,1559,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Lenz, F. (1954 - 1962) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). b) Subfamilie Tendipedinae (Chironomidae). B. Die Metamorphose der Tendipedinae. In: Lindner, E. (ed.): Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 13 c, 139 - 260." type="journal article" year="1954">
Lenz
<date id="FF9CBBE1FF97FFC6FE5D9B3BFE5F196B" box="[440,498,1559,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1954" valueMax="1962">1954</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–62: 161; Shobanov 1989). Although the blood-gills overlap in length between
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF97FFC6FA679B34FF611917" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entis">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FA679B34FF611917" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. entis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF97FFC6FEE39B17FE3E1917" box="[262,403,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumosus">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FEE39B17FE3E1917" box="[262,403,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. plumosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head capsule measurements show that only one is species involved. The head capsule lengths of different instars is shown in
<figureCitation id="131981A4FF97FFC6FDAF9B73FD231933" box="[586,654,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[191,1419,1153,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[156,1441,1076,1754]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head capsule lengths of different instars of Chironomus (Chironomus) entis Shobanov and Chironomus bifurcatus Wülker, Martin, Kiknadze, Sublette et Michiels in Lake Winnipeg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280845/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338CEAAFF97FFC6FF229BAEFB4B18DC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF97FFC6FF229BAEFBA8186E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1522,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FF229BAEFE5919DF" bold="true" box="[199,500,1666,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF97FFC6FE1E9BAFFDFC19DF" box="[507,593,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entis">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FE1E9BAFFDA319DE" box="[507,526,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FDF99BA8FDFC19DF" box="[540,593,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">entis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF97FFC6FD5A9BAEFCB219DE" box="[703,799,1666,1690]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">America</collectingCountry>
(as
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FCAA9BAFFCCF19DE" box="[847,866,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
. f. semireductus) is known from British
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF97FFC6FAC89BAEFA3619DE" box="[1325,1435,1666,1690]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Columbia</collectingCountry>
and Manitoba, and from Washington, Colorado, North and South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Indiana (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF97FFC6FF7B9BE6FE9C19A6" author="Saether" box="[158,305,1738,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Saether, O. A. (1970) A survey of the bottom fauna in lakes of the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. Technical Report of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1970">Saether 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 8, 1975: 3130;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF97FFC6FE039BE6FD5419A6" author="Saether" box="[486,761,1738,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; McLean, M. P. (1972) A survey of the bottom fauna in Wood, Kalamalka and Skaha Lakes in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. Technical Report of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 342, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1972">Saether &amp; McLean 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 11;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF97FFC6FCCB9BE6FC5119A6" author="Wiederholm" box="[814,1020,1738,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Wiederholm, T. (1976). A survey of the bottom fauna of Lake Sammamish. Northwest Science, 50, 23 - 28." type="journal article" year="1976">Wiederholm 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 27;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF97FFC6FBD79BE6FA8D19A6" author="Kiknadze" box="[1074,1312,1738,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kiknadze, I. I., Butler, M. G., Golygina, V. V., Martin, J., Wulker, W. F., Sublette J. E. &amp; Sublette, M. F. (2000) Intercontinental karyotypic differentiation of Chironomus entis Shobanov, a Holarctic member of the C. plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). Genome, 43, 857 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Kiknadze
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FB409BE0FB7019A7" box="[1189,1245,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 859;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF97FFC6FA809BE7FF541843" author="Martin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Martin, J. (2012) North American cytospecies of the genus Chironomus (includes Chaetolabis, Lobochironomus and some Einfeldia (s. l. )). http: // www. genetics. unimelb. edu. au / martin / NACytfiles / NAChiron. html. Accessed 11 March 2012." type="journal article" year="2012">Martin 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In the Palaearctic region
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF97FFC6FDC29BDCFDD01843" box="[551,637,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entis">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FDC29BDCFDD01843" box="[551,637,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. entis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from freshwater in
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF97FFC6FC299BDCFB8A184C" box="[972,1063,1776,1800]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF97FFC6FBD69BC3FB211843" box="[1075,1164,1775,1799]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF97FFC6FB7D9BC3FB421843" box="[1176,1263,1775,1799]" name="Estonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Estonia</collectingCountry>
, Chech Republic,
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF97FFC6FF249A3EFEA1186E" box="[193,268,1810,1834]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F335DDB1FF97FFC6FEA79A3EFE65186E" box="[322,456,1810,1834]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF97FFC6FE339A3EFD68186E" author="Kiknadze" box="[470,709,1810,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kiknadze, I. I., Butler, M. G., Golygina, V. V., Martin, J., Wulker, W. F., Sublette J. E. &amp; Sublette, M. F. (2000) Intercontinental karyotypic differentiation of Chironomus entis Shobanov, a Holarctic member of the C. plumosus group (Diptera, Chironomidae). Genome, 43, 857 - 873." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Kiknadze
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FDAF9A38FD2E186F" box="[586,643,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 859,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF97FFC6FCED9A3EFC54186E" author="Saether" box="[776,1017,1810,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Spies, M. (2011) Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. Fauna Europaea version 2.4. Available from: htpp: // www. faunaeur. org. (accessed 27 January 2011)." type="journal article" year="2011">Saether &amp; Spies 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF97FFC6FF2C9A14FB4B18DC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1522,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
In Lake Winnipeg
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF97FFC6FE469A14FE51180B" box="[419,508,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entis">
<emphasis id="B9564133FF97FFC6FE469A14FE51180B" box="[419,508,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. entis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common
<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF97FFC6FD1F9A1BFC29180B" box="[762,900,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chironomus</taxonomicName>
species in the benthos of the narrows and the north basin (
<figureCitation id="131981A4FF97FFC6FEC79A76FEC51836" box="[290,360,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,217,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1091]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Chironomus spp. in the benthic samples of Lake Winnipeg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131981A4FF97FFC6FE939A76FE2B1836" box="[374,390,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[319,1289,215,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[279,1308,195,1552]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chironomus (Chironomus) entis Shobanov. Numbers of adults caught in light traps and emergence traps in 1969 and 1971, and numbers of immatures in benthic samples from June to November 1969 and in March 1970. (LT = light traps, ET = emergence traps, short vertical lines = 1 – 25 specimens, second shortest lines = 26 – 50 specimens, medium long lines = 50 – 200 specimens; second longest vertical lines = 201 – 400 specimens, longest vertical lines = more than 400 specimens, 1 = first instar larvae, 2 = second instar larvae, 3 = third instar larvae, 4 = fourth instar larvae, P = pupae.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280843/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</figureCitation>
). Although many adult specimens were caught in the light traps from 1971 (
<figureCitation id="131981A4FF97FFC6FB309A76FABA1836" box="[1237,1303,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[240,1308,211,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chironomus (Chironomus) bifurcatus Wülker, Martin, Kiknadze, Sublette et Michiels. Numbers of adults caught in light traps and emergence traps in 1969 and 1971, and numbers of immatures in benthic samples from June to November 1969 and in March 1970. (LT = light traps, ET = emergence traps, short vertical lines = 1 – 25 specimens, second shortest lines = 26 – 50 specimens, medium long lines = 50 – 200 specimens; second longest vertical lines = 201 – 400 specimens, longest vertical lines = more than 400 specimens, 1 = first instar larvae, 2 = second instar larvae, 3 = third instar larvae, 4 = fourth instar larvae, P = pupae.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) even more were caught on the light traps set on the ship in 1969. There apparently are two generations a year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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