156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="F623E0C655FF2FC5C9A1389EF427DCC7" ID-CLB-Dataset="7410" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e63f7e67-71da-4d34-8b2f-970b5ccb812f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655899" ID-ZooBank="C69BBA9F-961B-4369-8FB1-1EBCC1EB130A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617269095882" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J." docDate="2021" docId="03892716FF906D1686CFFBCCA94796E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4951.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4951 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pygothrips Hood 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFB05F6EFF986D1E8658FFD6A879916B" masterDocTitle="Tubuliferous Thysanoptera inAustralia with an enlarged tenth abdominal segment (Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae), including six new species" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1698935856697" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB1C2363B6FBD3FE11A00734C7F4638A">
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<mods:title id="6955BEBA9A30751C043896E794BFB28A">Tubuliferous Thysanoptera inAustralia with an enlarged tenth abdominal segment (Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae), including six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1939E1A0166C720C9E2E230BABC32634" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="400A5B81ADC10C58953D85A6518BD74D">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79402371446E39EF6277C008D2643137">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8E3BEE443644B960D9DC930ECD54BF7">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0EE0686C50F4BC4295390901ACC6576">c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4993774E5CDB100136A57428151DFE2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F93BE3E4E393326487E5DB8A5C39FD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5FE7910AAAAF4498E4BDB153EC7C9A34">
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<mods:date id="DC0F27F023ECAF542C0C8E60347BD922">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="56C1AAD47A4922164F44CB5F6A6A502D">2021-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B353A0EEC41033066008BEF7951A0A6">4951</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3847279359C38FF480DE506DFAD10C03" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03892716FF906D1686CFFBCCA94796E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681605" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180999509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03892716FF906D1686CFFBCCA94796E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03892716FF906D1686CFFBCCA94796E4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="C33AC58BFF906D1686CFFBCCA91C955E" box="[151,357,1050,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F9600FF906D1686CFFBCCA91C955E" blockId="8.[151,357,1050,1077]" box="[151,357,1050,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="D0D7216CFF906D1686CFFBCCA91C955E" bold="true" box="[151,357,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D1686CFFBCCA91C955E" ID-CoL="75VR" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,357,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D1686CFFBCCA91C955E" bold="true" box="[151,357,1050,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D1686CFFBCCA960955E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Pygothrips</emphasis>
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Hood
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30B12EFF906D1686CFFB89AB7F951C" box="[151,774,1119,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="C33AC58BFF906D1686CFFB89A9CB951C" box="[151,434,1119,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F9600FF906D1686CFFB89A9CB951C" blockId="8.[151,774,1119,1144]" box="[151,434,1119,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81B011FF906D1686CFFB89A9D7951C" author="Hood, J. D." box="[151,430,1119,1143]" page="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D1686CFFB89A9D7951C" ID-CoL="75VR" authority="Hood, 1915: 49" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,430,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D1686CFFB89A97F951C" box="[151,262,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Pygothrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EBF1FF906D168755FB89A9D7951C" author="Hood, J. D." box="[269,430,1119,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref10479" refString="Hood, J. D. (1915) A remarkable new thrips from Australia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 28, 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1915">Hood, 1915: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AC58BFF906D1687EFFBB6AB7F951C" box="[439,774,1119,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9F9600FF906D1687EFFBB6AB7F951C" blockId="8.[151,774,1119,1144]" box="[439,774,1119,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
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<typeStatus id="549B28A2FF906D1687EFFBB6A9909513" box="[439,489,1120,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D168467FBB6AB7F951C" ID-CoL="4QPR3" authority="Hood." box="[575,774,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicauda">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D168467FBB6AAB9951C" box="[575,704,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">P. rugicauda</emphasis>
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Hood.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="C33AC58BFF906D1686CFFB73A94796E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F9600FF906D1686CFFB73A94796E4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1189,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
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There are currently 17 species listed in this genus (ThripsWiki 2021), of which eight are from the warmer parts of the Americas, three from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F337D690FF906D168467FB1CAAFB958F" box="[575,642,1226,1252]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, one from
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<collectingCountry id="F337D690FF906D1684A4FB1FAB159588" box="[764,876,1225,1251]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, two from
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<collectingCountry id="F337D690FF906D1685B0FB1FAC769588" box="[1000,1039,1225,1251]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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and four from
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<collectingCountry id="F337D690FF906D1682E3FB1FAD5B9588" box="[1211,1314,1225,1251]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(including one that is widespread in southeast Asia). The type species has previously been known only from a single wingless female that was taken in northern
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<collectingRegion id="49E458E2FF906D16847AFAC7AAD09440" box="[546,681,1297,1323]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, but specimens taken widely across
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<collectingCountry id="F337D690FF906D168212FAC7ACC89440" box="[1098,1201,1297,1323]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Australia</collectingCountry>
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are reported here as closely similar to this
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<typeStatus id="549B28A2FF906D1687C8FAE3A98B9424" box="[400,498,1333,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and are identified provisionally as this species. In a revision of the nine
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D168379FAE3ADE59424" ID-CoL="75VR" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1915" box="[1313,1436,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D168379FAE3ADE59424" box="[1313,1436,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Pygothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species known from the Old World,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EBF1FF906D168469FA8FAA9D9418" author="Okajima, S." box="[561,740,1369,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="87 - 99" refId="ref10996" refString="Okajima, S. (1990) The Old World species of Pygothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Systematic Entomology, 15, 87 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00306. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Okajima (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a detailed diagnosis of the genus in which he stated that antennal segment IV has four (rarely two) sense cones. At that time, it had not been confirmed that the type species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D168689FA77A93D94D0" ID-CoL="4QPR3" box="[209,324,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicauda">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D168689FA77A93D94D0" box="[209,324,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">rugicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is the only species in the genus with just two sense cones on this segment. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D168357FA77ADFB94D0" ID-CoL="4QPR3" box="[1295,1410,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicauda">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D168357FA77ADFB94D0" box="[1295,1410,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">rugicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species among the nine discussed by Okajima that has the tube grossly swollen and bearing large numbers of prominent short setae on the surface. Currently,
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D1684BEFA3FAB189768" ID-CoL="75VR" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1915" box="[742,865,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D1684BEFA3FAB189768" box="[742,865,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Pygothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D16823FFA3FAD709768" ID-CoL="627XK" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[1127,1289,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D16823FFA3FAD709768" box="[1127,1289,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Acallurothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at sub-tribal level because of the position of the maxillary stylets close together medially in the head (
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<figureCitation id="131B8A85FF906D168223F9DBAC86974C" box="[1147,1279,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 14‒22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,381,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-126@10.[169,1418,381,1912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14‒22. Heads of Acallurothrips. Neosmerinthothrips, Ozothrips and Pygothrips species. (14) A. nogutti. (15) A. erubi sp.n. (16) A.darumbali sp.n. (17) N.barrowi sp.n. (18) N.turrbali sp.n. (19) O. meanjini sp.n. (20) P. pygus. (21) P. shavianus. (22) P. rugicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Figs 20–22</figureCitation>
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). As indicated above in the Introduction, convergence in the form of the tenth abdominal segment among these thrips is presumably associated with their behaviour. Two of the species considered here,
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D168583F980AC659704" ID-CoL="4QPQZ" baseAuthorityName="Mound" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[987,1052,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D168583F980AC659704" box="[987,1052,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">pygus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D16820DF983ACBC9704" ID-CoL="6BNBQ" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1918" box="[1109,1221,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shavianus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D16820DF983ACBC9704" box="[1109,1221,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">shavianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are probably only distantly related to the other members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D16843AF9AFAAA497F8" ID-CoL="75VR" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1915" box="[610,733,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D16843AF9AFAAA497F8" box="[610,733,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Pygothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, judging from the presence of a complete mesopresternum, the slightly wider separation between the maxillary stylets in the head, a pronotum that is remarkably short medially (
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<figureCitation id="131B8A85FF906D1686F8F917A88A97B0" box="[160,243,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 14‒22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,381,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-126@10.[169,1418,381,1912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14‒22. Heads of Acallurothrips. Neosmerinthothrips, Ozothrips and Pygothrips species. (14) A. nogutti. (15) A. erubi sp.n. (16) A.darumbali sp.n. (17) N.barrowi sp.n. (18) N.turrbali sp.n. (19) O. meanjini sp.n. (20) P. pygus. (21) P. shavianus. (22) P. rugicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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), and less rounded median antennal segments. These two species differ remarkably from each other in the form of the tube. They were both described originally in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D1685C3F933AC539794" ID-CoL="6329V" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[923,1066,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D1685C3F933AC539794" box="[923,1066,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Cryptothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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despite having four sense cones on antennal segment IV, whereas the type-species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D1684ACF8DFABFA9648" ID-CoL="6329V" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[756,899,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D1684ACF8DFABFA9648" box="[756,899,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Cryptothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has only three sense cones on that segment. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF906D1686CFF8FBA96B962C" ID-CoL="75VR" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,274,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF906D1686CFF8FBA96B962C" box="[151,274,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Pygothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species the sense cones on antennal segments III and IV are often small; the inner sense cone on III is sometimes scarcely visible, and the ventral pair of sense cones on segment IV may be less than half the length of the dorsal pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |