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<document id="2B65D0230FB8D24DAFC4246D4107C180" ID-CLB-Dataset="27091" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2645302" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0aaba6ec-9b0d-49be-8ffa-36aedb1720b2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2645302" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555587373148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kajihara, Hiroshi" docDate="2006" docId="03825157FFAC5648FB3F978BFC6BFDFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01163p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1163" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hubrechtella kimuraorum Kajihara 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFBB292FFF885666FA379272FFA2FFAF" masterDocTitle="Four palaeonemerteans (Nemertea: Anopla) from a tidal flat in middle Honshu, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698722361244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C9106AB8E87B1051C366EA7D87B8721D">Four palaeonemerteans (Nemertea: Anopla) from a tidal flat in middle Honshu, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89B6060BF92D8919DEB941FEC8C3A5E7">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FC3B70AD5570CAD7FD155ADC6D1A1C22">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03825157FFAC5648FB3F978BFC6BFDFC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156788704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03825157FFAC5648FB3F978BFC6BFDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03825157FFAC5648FB3F978BFC6BFDFC" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C331B3CAFFAC5642FB3F978BFCEFF9BC" box="[264,845,1529,1555]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAC5642FB3F978BFCEFF9BC" blockId="36.[264,845,1529,1555]" box="[264,845,1529,1555]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0DC572DFFAC5642FB3F978BFCEFF9BC" bold="true" box="[264,845,1529,1555]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAC5642FB3F978BFCEFF9BC" bold="true" box="[264,845,1529,1555]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFAC5642FB3F978BFDEAF9BC" authority="Kajihara, 2006" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,584,1529,1555]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kimuraorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAC5642FB3F978BFDEAF9BC" bold="true" box="[264,584,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hubrechtella kimuraorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFAC5642F878978BFD0FF9BC" box="[591,685,1529,1555]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFAC5642F88B978BFCE7F9BC" box="[700,837,1529,1555]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStart-2="FIGURE 22" captionStart-3="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="37.[264,357,1851,1872]" captionStartId-1="38.[264,357,1530,1551]" captionStartId-2="39.[264,357,1653,1674]" captionStartId-3="41.[264,357,1591,1612]" captionTargetBox-0="[588,1004,983,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[325,1233,807,1504]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetBox-3="[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetId-0="figure@37.[574,1028,973,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure@38.[264,1323,793,1521]" captionTargetId-2="figure@39.[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetId-3="figure@41.[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionTargetPageId-3="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 20. Hubrechtella kimuraorum drawing based on a photograph taken in life to show the general shape of the body." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127, drawing of a transverse section through the foregut region showing the well developed lacunar connection below the alimentary canal. BM, basement membrane; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; EP, epidermis; FG, foregut, LM, body­wall longitudinal muscle layer; LN, lateral nerve cord; OC, body­wall outer circular muscle layer; PR, proboscis; UB, U­shaped blood lacuna below gut; UD, upper mid­dorsal nerve." captionText-2="FIGURE 22. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the pre­cerebral region; white arrowhead indicates a dorsoventral muscle fibre in the cephalic lacuna (CL), black arrowheads indicate innervation from the subepidermal neuro­glandular layer to the rhynchodaeum (RD). B, transverse section through the first region of the proboscis. C, transverse section through the second region of the proboscis; arrowhead indicates an acidophilic spherical body. D, transverse section through the third region of the proboscis; arrowheads indicate acidophilic spherules. PE, proboscis epithelium; PI, proboscis inner circular muscle layer; PL, proboscis longitudinal muscle layer; PN, nervous layer of proboscis; PO, proboscis outer circular muscle layer." captionText-3="FIGURE 23. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the cerebral sensory organ (CO). B, transverse section through the foregut region; arrowhead indicates the ventral branch of the lacunar connective. C, transverse section through the foregut region showing the appearance of the lacunar network below the foregut (indicated by the arrowheads). D, transverse section through the intestinal region showing the arrangement of the testes. E, higher magnification of part of D showing basophilic cells (indicated by the arrowhead) in the intestinal wall around the mid­dorsal vessel. CL, cephalic blood lacuna; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; IN, intestine; LL, lateral blood lacuna; LV, lateral blood vessel; PR, proboscis; RM, proboscis retractor muscle; TS, testis." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2645351/files/figure.svg" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2645353/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2645355/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2645359/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 20–23</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B3CAFFAC5642FB3F9436FE71F889" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAC5642FB3F9436FEDDF9F2" blockId="36.[264,1322,1604,1830]" box="[264,383,1604,1629]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAC5642FB3F9436FEDDF9F2" box="[264,383,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAC5642FB0F941EFE71F889" blockId="36.[264,1322,1604,1830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFAC5642FB0F941EFE73F92A" authorityName="Bergendal" authorityYear="1902" box="[312,465,1644,1669]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAC5642FB0F941EFE73F92A" box="[312,465,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hubrechtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a short tail; body­wall musculature without zigzag fibres; proboscis musculature composed of inner circular, middle longitudinal, and outer circular layers, without muscle cross; proboscis epithelium with spherical bodies; mid­dorsal blood vessel penetrating into rhynchocoel; foregut blood lacunar network present, followed by a broad U­shaped lacuna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B3CAFFAD5643FB3F936EFBA7FE29" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAD5643FB3F936EFBA7FE29" blockId="37.[264,1323,284,390]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAD5643FB3F936EFE27FE9A" box="[264,389,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
The specific name is after Dr Taeko Kimura, a marine ecologist, and Mr Sho­ichi Kimura, a malacologist, who kindly helped me in field sampling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B3CAFFAD564CFB3F93DBFCEDFD8E" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAD5643FB3F93DBFC30FDBC" blockId="37.[264,1325,425,531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAD5643FB3F93DBFE44FE6D" box="[264,486,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B43EA1CFFAD5643FB0F93A3FC30FDBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572414" collectingDate="2003-08-01" country="Hong Kong" location="HK" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54905EE3FFAD5643FB0F93A3FE0AFE44" box="[312,424,465,491]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ZIHU­3127, male,
<date id="FF95C681FFAD5643F8AA93A3FCF0FE44" box="[669,850,465,491]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2003-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD13F69FFAD5643F8AA93A3FCF0FE44" box="[669,850,465,491]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2003-08-01">1 August 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33CA0D1FFAD5643F95793A3FC29FE44" box="[864,907,465,491]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">HK</collectingCountry>
coll.: 72 slides, 6­µm serial transverse sections of the body except in the middle portion.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAD5643FB3F903BFE73FDCD" blockId="37.[264,1324,585,931]" box="[264,465,585,610]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAD5643FB3F903BFE73FDCD" box="[264,465,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">External features</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAD5643FB0F9003FEC3FC0C" blockId="37.[264,1324,585,931]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
The body is translucent white, about
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long, 0.8 mm wide. The head is more transparent and slightly narrower than the following trunk (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFAD5643F9B490EBFC78FD1C" box="[899,986,665,691]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="37.[264,357,1851,1872]" captionTargetBox="[588,1004,983,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[574,1028,973,1840]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hubrechtella kimuraorum drawing based on a photograph taken in life to show the general shape of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645351/files/figure.svg" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); the rhynchodaeum is coneshaped, tapering posteriorly, visible through the body wall in the precerebral region. Active search behaviour, such as that of in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFAD5643F92E909BFB7AFCAC" authority="(Takakura, 1922)" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Takakura" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[793,1240,745,771]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="ijimai" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAD5643F92E909BFBA3FCAD" box="[793,1025,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hubrechtella ijimai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9DB0FFAD5643FE24909BFB6DFCAC" author="Takakura, U." box="[1043,1231,745,771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref15401" refString="Takakura, U. (1922) Honpousan himomushi no ichi shinzoku ni tsukite [On a new genus of nemertean from Japan]. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 34, 419 - 422. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1922">Takakura, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFAD5643FED5909BFE9EFC84" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, was not observed in the living specimen, which held the head rigid while moving, rather than waving it side to side. There is a short, transparent tail region that contains neither intestine nor gonads; it is shorter than twice the width of its basal portion, ending bluntly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54B0C9FFAD5643FB3F9549FD53F8DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645351/files/figure.svg" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[264,357,1851,1872]" targetBox="[588,1004,983,1826]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAD5643FB3F9549FD53F8DF" blockId="37.[264,1322,1851,1904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAD5643FB3F9549FE2BF8FF" bold="true" box="[264,393,1851,1872]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFAD5643FBA79549FD28F8FF" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" box="[400,650,1851,1872]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kimuraorum">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAD5643FBA79549FD28F8FF" box="[400,650,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hubrechtella kimuraorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
drawing based on a photograph taken in life to show the general shape of the body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAE5640FB3F936EFD45FE9A" blockId="38.[264,1323,284,750]" box="[264,743,284,309]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAE5640FB3F936EFD45FE9A" box="[264,743,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Body wall, musculature and parenchyma</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAE5640FB0F9336FEE1FE51" blockId="38.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The ciliated epidermis is
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thick in the brain region, thickest (up to
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFAE5640FE829336FAA0FEF1" box="[1205,1282,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
) in the stomach region, and thinnest posteriorly, about
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thick in the intestinal region. The distribution of the four
<typeStatus id="54905EE3FFAE5640F86F93E6FD34FE01" box="[600,662,404,430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
of the glandular cells is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFAE5640FEA693E6FD83FE79" authority="(Takakura, 1922)" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Takakura" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="ijimai" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAE5640FEA693E6FEEEFE7A" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hubrechtella ijimai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9DB0FFAE5640FB6993CEFDBBFE79" author="Takakura, U." box="[350,537,444,470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref15401" refString="Takakura, U. (1922) Honpousan himomushi no ichi shinzoku ni tsukite [On a new genus of nemertean from Japan]. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 34, 419 - 422. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1922">Takakura, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFAE5640F81C93CEFD10FE79" box="[555,690,444,470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<typeStatus id="54905EE3FFAE5640F8F693CEFD51FE79" box="[705,755,444,470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
4 cell is similarly absent.
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAE5640FE0393CEFBE4FE7A" box="[1076,1094,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAE5640FE6E93CEFBCAFE7A" box="[1113,1128,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">b</emphasis>
) = 0.09,
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAE5640FEEE93CEFB49FE7A" box="[1241,1259,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAE5640FEC993CEFAA4FE7A" box="[1278,1286,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">i</emphasis>
) = 0.03.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAE5640FB0F907EFEF6FD41" blockId="38.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The basement membrane is about
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thick in the brain and foregut regions and about
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thick in the intestinal region. The morphology of the basement membrane in the pre­cerebral region is the same in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFAE5640F8EC902EFB39FDD9" authority="(Takakura, 1922)" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Takakura" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[731,1179,604,630]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="ijimai" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAE5640F8EC902EFC61FDDA" box="[731,963,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hubrechtella ijimai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9DB0FFAE5640F9E1902EFB31FDD9" author="Takakura, U." box="[982,1171,604,630]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref15401" refString="Takakura, U. (1922) Honpousan himomushi no ichi shinzoku ni tsukite [On a new genus of nemertean from Japan]. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 34, 419 - 422. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1922">Takakura, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFAE5640FE91902EFA89FDD9" box="[1190,1323,604,630]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The arrangement of the basement membrane and neuro­fibrous layer also becomes inverted in the anterior intestinal region in this species. A mesh­like structure was not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54B0C9FFAE5640FB3F9788FD6FF92A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645353/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[264,357,1530,1551]" targetBox="[325,1233,807,1504]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAE5640FB3F9788FD6FF92A" blockId="38.[264,1323,1530,1669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAE5640FB3F9788FE28F9A0" bold="true" box="[264,394,1530,1551]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFAE5640FBA79789FD29F9BF" authority="Kajihara, 2006" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" box="[400,651,1531,1552]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kimuraorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAE5640FBA79789FD29F9BF" box="[400,651,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hubrechtella kimuraorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFAE5640F8A69788FD7EF9A0" box="[657,732,1530,1551]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127, drawing of a transverse section through the foregut region showing the well developed lacunar connection below the alimentary canal. BM, basement membrane; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; EP, epidermis; FG, foregut, LM, body­wall longitudinal muscle layer; LN, lateral nerve cord; OC, body­wall outer circular muscle layer; PR, proboscis; UB, U­shaped blood lacuna below gut; UD, upper mid­dorsal nerve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAE5641FB0F94C7FB2AFE29" blockId="38.[264,1323,1717,1903]" lastBlockId="39.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The body­wall musculature comprises outer circular and inner longitudinal muscle layers, about
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFAE5640FB9F94AFFE4AF958" box="[424,488,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFAE5640F81394AFFDD0F958" box="[548,626,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
thick, respectively, in the foregut region (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFAE5640FE5E94AFFB60F958" box="[1129,1218,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[264,357,1530,1551]" captionTargetBox="[325,1233,807,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[264,1323,793,1521]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127, drawing of a transverse section through the foregut region showing the well developed lacunar connection below the alimentary canal. BM, basement membrane; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; EP, epidermis; FG, foregut, LM, body­wall longitudinal muscle layer; LN, lateral nerve cord; OC, body­wall outer circular muscle layer; PR, proboscis; UB, U­shaped blood lacuna below gut; UD, upper mid­dorsal nerve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645353/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Zigzag fibres were not found. The diagonal muscle layer is present but not conspicuous. Isolated radial muscle fibres traverse the lumina of the lateral blood lacunae, connecting the body­ wall longitudinal muscle layer with the buccal/foregut wall. A longitudinal splanchnic muscle layer surrounds the foregut and anterior intestine (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFAF5641F99C936EFBA0FE99" box="[939,1026,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[264,357,1530,1551]" captionTargetBox="[325,1233,807,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[264,1323,793,1521]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127, drawing of a transverse section through the foregut region showing the well developed lacunar connection below the alimentary canal. BM, basement membrane; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; EP, epidermis; FG, foregut, LM, body­wall longitudinal muscle layer; LN, lateral nerve cord; OC, body­wall outer circular muscle layer; PR, proboscis; UB, U­shaped blood lacuna below gut; UD, upper mid­dorsal nerve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645353/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Farther back, the dorsal portion of the splanchnic layer is retained between the intestine and rhynchocoel as a longitudinal muscle plate that terminates anterior to the end of the rhynchocoel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAF5641FB0F93E6FC76FE01" blockId="39.[264,1323,284,430]" box="[312,980,404,430]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Parenchymatous connective tissue is scarcely developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAF5641FB3F93ADFE58FE57" blockId="39.[264,1323,479,705]" box="[264,506,479,504]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAF5641FB3F93ADFE58FE57" box="[264,506,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proboscis apparatus</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAF5641FB0F9075FA82FD6E" blockId="39.[264,1323,479,705]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The rhynchodaeum is composed of 1) an unciliated epithelium, up to
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFAF5641FEB99075FB7DFD8E" box="[1166,1247,519,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
thick, containing acidophilic glandular cells, 2) a thin, amorphous neuro­fibrous layer, 3) a thin connective tissue layer, and 4) a delicate outer circular muscle layer. Six nerves from the subepidermal neuro­glandular layer innervate the rhynchodaeum ventrolaterally on each side anterior to the proboscis insertion (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFAF5641F8EE90D5FCE5FD6E" box="[729,839,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[264,357,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the pre­cerebral region; white arrowhead indicates a dorsoventral muscle fibre in the cephalic lacuna (CL), black arrowheads indicate innervation from the subepidermal neuro­glandular layer to the rhynchodaeum (RD). B, transverse section through the first region of the proboscis. C, transverse section through the second region of the proboscis; arrowhead indicates an acidophilic spherical body. D, transverse section through the third region of the proboscis; arrowheads indicate acidophilic spherules. PE, proboscis epithelium; PI, proboscis inner circular muscle layer; PL, proboscis longitudinal muscle layer; PN, nervous layer of proboscis; PO, proboscis outer circular muscle layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645355/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). No rhynchodaeal sphincter was found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54B0C9FFAF5641FB3F9407FDCDF8F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645355/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[264,357,1653,1674]" targetBox="[264,1323,755,1637]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFAF5641FB3F9407FDCDF8F8" blockId="39.[264,1323,1653,1879]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAF5641FB3F9407FE28F925" bold="true" box="[264,394,1653,1674]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFAF5641FBA49407FD2CF925" authority="Kajihara, 2006" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" box="[403,654,1653,1674]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kimuraorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFAF5641FBA49407FD2CF925" box="[403,654,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hubrechtella kimuraorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFAF5641F8A19407FD41F925" box="[662,739,1653,1674]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the pre­cerebral region; white arrowhead indicates a dorsoventral muscle fibre in the cephalic lacuna (CL), black arrowheads indicate innervation from the subepidermal neuro­glandular layer to the rhynchodaeum (RD). B, transverse section through the first region of the proboscis. C, transverse section through the second region of the proboscis; arrowhead indicates an acidophilic spherical body. D, transverse section through the third region of the proboscis; arrowheads indicate acidophilic spherules. PE, proboscis epithelium; PI, proboscis inner circular muscle layer; PL, proboscis longitudinal muscle layer; PN, nervous layer of proboscis; PO, proboscis outer circular muscle layer.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA0564EFB0F936EFBCDFE29" blockId="40.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">The rhynchocoel does not extend to the posterior end of the body and posteriorly is not developed into a muscular sac. Its wall contains an outer circular and an inner longitudinal muscle layer, separate from one another. There is no rhynchocoel caecum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA0564EFB0F93E6FCF9FC21" blockId="40.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The proboscis insertion is located pre­cerebrally. The proboscis is differentiated into three regions. The anteriormost region contains an outer glandular layer, a neural layer, a longitudinal muscle coat, a thin circular muscle layer one­fibre thick, and an endothelium (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA0564EFB26907EFEDFFD89" box="[273,381,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[264,357,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the pre­cerebral region; white arrowhead indicates a dorsoventral muscle fibre in the cephalic lacuna (CL), black arrowheads indicate innervation from the subepidermal neuro­glandular layer to the rhynchodaeum (RD). B, transverse section through the first region of the proboscis. C, transverse section through the second region of the proboscis; arrowhead indicates an acidophilic spherical body. D, transverse section through the third region of the proboscis; arrowheads indicate acidophilic spherules. PE, proboscis epithelium; PI, proboscis inner circular muscle layer; PL, proboscis longitudinal muscle layer; PN, nervous layer of proboscis; PO, proboscis outer circular muscle layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645355/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). The main component of the epithelium is acidophilic glandular cells, but there are also a few basophilic
<typeStatus id="54905EE3FFA0564EF8069046FDD1FDE1" box="[561,627,564,590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
. The second, main region is bilaterally symmetrical. A delicate outer circular muscle layer lies between the neural layer and the longitudinal muscle layer (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA0564EFB6590F6FE1CFD31" box="[338,446,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[264,357,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the pre­cerebral region; white arrowhead indicates a dorsoventral muscle fibre in the cephalic lacuna (CL), black arrowheads indicate innervation from the subepidermal neuro­glandular layer to the rhynchodaeum (RD). B, transverse section through the first region of the proboscis. C, transverse section through the second region of the proboscis; arrowhead indicates an acidophilic spherical body. D, transverse section through the third region of the proboscis; arrowheads indicate acidophilic spherules. PE, proboscis epithelium; PI, proboscis inner circular muscle layer; PL, proboscis longitudinal muscle layer; PN, nervous layer of proboscis; PO, proboscis outer circular muscle layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645355/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
), but there was no indication of a muscle cross between the inner and outer circular muscle layers. In this region the lumen of the proboscis is T­shaped due to two zones of thickened glandular epithelium. The thickened epithelium basally contains conspicuous spherical acidophilic bodies, up to
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA0564EF922908EFCC0FCB9" box="[789,866,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
in diameter; on the surface of the epithelium, there are much smaller acidophilic spherules,
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA0564EF9BF9156FC41FC91" box="[904,995,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA0564EFE499156FB48FC91" box="[1150,1258,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[264,357,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the pre­cerebral region; white arrowhead indicates a dorsoventral muscle fibre in the cephalic lacuna (CL), black arrowheads indicate innervation from the subepidermal neuro­glandular layer to the rhynchodaeum (RD). B, transverse section through the first region of the proboscis. C, transverse section through the second region of the proboscis; arrowhead indicates an acidophilic spherical body. D, transverse section through the third region of the proboscis; arrowheads indicate acidophilic spherules. PE, proboscis epithelium; PI, proboscis inner circular muscle layer; PL, proboscis longitudinal muscle layer; PN, nervous layer of proboscis; PO, proboscis outer circular muscle layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645355/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
). The third region contains small acidophilic spherules on the surface of its epithelium (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA0564EFECC913EFE9DFC21" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[264,357,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the pre­cerebral region; white arrowhead indicates a dorsoventral muscle fibre in the cephalic lacuna (CL), black arrowheads indicate innervation from the subepidermal neuro­glandular layer to the rhynchodaeum (RD). B, transverse section through the first region of the proboscis. C, transverse section through the second region of the proboscis; arrowhead indicates an acidophilic spherical body. D, transverse section through the third region of the proboscis; arrowheads indicate acidophilic spherules. PE, proboscis epithelium; PI, proboscis inner circular muscle layer; PL, proboscis longitudinal muscle layer; PN, nervous layer of proboscis; PO, proboscis outer circular muscle layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645355/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
); behind it lies the proboscis retractor muscle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA0564EFB3F91B6FE70FC72" blockId="40.[264,1322,964,1190]" box="[264,466,964,989]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA0564EFB3F91B6FE70FC72" box="[264,466,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alimentary canal</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA0564EFB0F919EFE2FFB09" blockId="40.[264,1322,964,1190]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The mouth opens close behind the cerebral sensory organs. The buccal/foregut wall reaches
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA0564EFB5D9666FE44FB81" box="[362,486,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 µm</quantity>
or more in thickness, and is richly glandular and densely ciliated. It contains about equal numbers of basophilic and acidophilic glandular cells. Posteriorly the wall becomes less ciliated. The intestine contains a few basophils. There are no lateral diverticula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA0564EFB3F96AEFE01FB5A" blockId="40.[264,1324,1244,1870]" box="[264,419,1244,1269]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA0564EFB3F96AEFE01FB5A" box="[264,419,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Blood system</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA0564EFB0F9776FB79F979" blockId="40.[264,1324,1244,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Paired lateral cephalic lacunae meet anteriorly above the rhynchodaeal opening. Each lacuna is pierced by isolated bundles of dorsoventral muscle fibres (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA0564EFE03975EFB06FAE9" box="[1076,1188,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="39.[264,357,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[264,1323,755,1637]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 22. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the pre­cerebral region; white arrowhead indicates a dorsoventral muscle fibre in the cephalic lacuna (CL), black arrowheads indicate innervation from the subepidermal neuro­glandular layer to the rhynchodaeum (RD). B, transverse section through the first region of the proboscis. C, transverse section through the second region of the proboscis; arrowhead indicates an acidophilic spherical body. D, transverse section through the third region of the proboscis; arrowheads indicate acidophilic spherules. PE, proboscis epithelium; PI, proboscis inner circular muscle layer; PL, proboscis longitudinal muscle layer; PN, nervous layer of proboscis; PO, proboscis outer circular muscle layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645355/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). The lacunae extend the full length of the head alongside the rhynchodaeum to enter the cerebral ring, where they meet ventrally and give off a small mid­dorsal branch that enters the rhynchocoel (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA0564EFB9E97D6FDB5FA11" box="[425,535,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[264,357,1591,1612]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the cerebral sensory organ (CO). B, transverse section through the foregut region; arrowhead indicates the ventral branch of the lacunar connective. C, transverse section through the foregut region showing the appearance of the lacunar network below the foregut (indicated by the arrowheads). D, transverse section through the intestinal region showing the arrangement of the testes. E, higher magnification of part of D showing basophilic cells (indicated by the arrowhead) in the intestinal wall around the mid­dorsal vessel. CL, cephalic blood lacuna; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; IN, intestine; LL, lateral blood lacuna; LV, lateral blood vessel; PR, proboscis; RM, proboscis retractor muscle; TS, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645359/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). The U­shaped lacuna soon divides into two branches just anterior to the mouth. Post­orally, these two lateral lacunae extend alongside the rhynchocoel. At the junction between the foregut and intestine, the lateral lacunae meet ventrally below the alimentary canal to form a spacious U­shaped lacuna (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA0564EF9A6946EFC4AF999" box="[913,1000,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[264,357,1530,1551]" captionTargetBox="[325,1233,807,1504]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[264,1323,793,1521]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127, drawing of a transverse section through the foregut region showing the well developed lacunar connection below the alimentary canal. BM, basement membrane; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; EP, epidermis; FG, foregut, LM, body­wall longitudinal muscle layer; LN, lateral nerve cord; OC, body­wall outer circular muscle layer; PR, proboscis; UB, U­shaped blood lacuna below gut; UD, upper mid­dorsal nerve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645353/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) that extends for about 1.3 mm. Posteriorly, the lacuna is divided into two lateral branches and a mid­ventral branch (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA0564EFB26941EFEDEF929" box="[273,380,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[264,357,1591,1612]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the cerebral sensory organ (CO). B, transverse section through the foregut region; arrowhead indicates the ventral branch of the lacunar connective. C, transverse section through the foregut region showing the appearance of the lacunar network below the foregut (indicated by the arrowheads). D, transverse section through the intestinal region showing the arrangement of the testes. E, higher magnification of part of D showing basophilic cells (indicated by the arrowhead) in the intestinal wall around the mid­dorsal vessel. CL, cephalic blood lacuna; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; IN, intestine; LL, lateral blood lacuna; LV, lateral blood vessel; PR, proboscis; RM, proboscis retractor muscle; TS, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645359/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
), which taper posteriorly and connect with one other to form a fine lacunar network (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA0564EFB6394E6FE62F901" box="[340,448,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[264,357,1591,1612]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the cerebral sensory organ (CO). B, transverse section through the foregut region; arrowhead indicates the ventral branch of the lacunar connective. C, transverse section through the foregut region showing the appearance of the lacunar network below the foregut (indicated by the arrowheads). D, transverse section through the intestinal region showing the arrangement of the testes. E, higher magnification of part of D showing basophilic cells (indicated by the arrowhead) in the intestinal wall around the mid­dorsal vessel. CL, cephalic blood lacuna; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; IN, intestine; LL, lateral blood lacuna; LV, lateral blood vessel; PR, proboscis; RM, proboscis retractor muscle; TS, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645359/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
). Eventually, the network fuses to form a pair of lateral vessels lying ventrolateral to the intestine and extending the remaining length of the body (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA0564EFE5694CEFB6CF979" box="[1121,1230,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[264,357,1591,1612]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the cerebral sensory organ (CO). B, transverse section through the foregut region; arrowhead indicates the ventral branch of the lacunar connective. C, transverse section through the foregut region showing the appearance of the lacunar network below the foregut (indicated by the arrowheads). D, transverse section through the intestinal region showing the arrangement of the testes. E, higher magnification of part of D showing basophilic cells (indicated by the arrowhead) in the intestinal wall around the mid­dorsal vessel. CL, cephalic blood lacuna; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; IN, intestine; LL, lateral blood lacuna; LV, lateral blood vessel; PR, proboscis; RM, proboscis retractor muscle; TS, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645359/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA0564FFB0F9496FDADFEF1" blockId="40.[264,1324,1244,1870]" lastBlockId="41.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The mid­dorsal vessel runs inside the rhynchocoel wall as a rhynchocoelic villus, reaching the middle portion of the foregut. The mid­dorsal vessel then emerges from the rhynchocoel to lie appressed to the alimentary canal. As in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA0564FF9F79546FEE6FE99" authority="(Takakura, 1922)" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Takakura" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="ijimai" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA0564EF9F79546FB07F8E2" box="[960,1189,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hubrechtella ijimai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9DB0FFA0564EFE829546FA88F8E1" author="Takakura, U." box="[1205,1322,1844,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref15401" refString="Takakura, U. (1922) Honpousan himomushi no ichi shinzoku ni tsukite [On a new genus of nemertean from Japan]. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 34, 419 - 422. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1922">Takakura,</bibRefCitation>
1922
</taxonomicName>
) comb. nov., the intestinal wall in the vicinity of the mid­dorsal vessel contains basophilic cells (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA1564FFBAF9336FDA0FEF1" box="[408,514,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[264,357,1591,1612]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the cerebral sensory organ (CO). B, transverse section through the foregut region; arrowhead indicates the ventral branch of the lacunar connective. C, transverse section through the foregut region showing the appearance of the lacunar network below the foregut (indicated by the arrowheads). D, transverse section through the intestinal region showing the arrangement of the testes. E, higher magnification of part of D showing basophilic cells (indicated by the arrowhead) in the intestinal wall around the mid­dorsal vessel. CL, cephalic blood lacuna; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; IN, intestine; LL, lateral blood lacuna; LV, lateral blood vessel; PR, proboscis; RM, proboscis retractor muscle; TS, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645359/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA1564FFB0F931EFE37FE01" blockId="41.[264,1323,284,430]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">No pseudometameric transverse vessels connecting the lateral and mid­dorsal vessels were found.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54B0C9FFA1564FFB3F9445FD01F8ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645359/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[264,357,1591,1612]" targetBox="[264,1323,489,1564]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA1564FFB3F9445FD01F8ED" blockId="41.[264,1323,1591,1858]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA1564FFB3F9445FE29F9E3" bold="true" box="[264,395,1591,1612]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA1564FFBA49445FD2CF9E3" authority="Kajihara, 2006" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" box="[403,654,1591,1612]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kimuraorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA1564FFBA49445FD2CF9E3" box="[403,654,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hubrechtella kimuraorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFA1564FF8A19445FD41F9E3" box="[662,739,1591,1612]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the cerebral sensory organ (CO). B, transverse section through the foregut region; arrowhead indicates the ventral branch of the lacunar connective. C, transverse section through the foregut region showing the appearance of the lacunar network below the foregut (indicated by the arrowheads). D, transverse section through the intestinal region showing the arrangement of the testes. E, higher magnification of part of D showing basophilic cells (indicated by the arrowhead) in the intestinal wall around the mid­dorsal vessel. CL, cephalic blood lacuna; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; IN, intestine; LL, lateral blood lacuna; LV, lateral blood vessel; PR, proboscis; RM, proboscis retractor muscle; TS, testis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB3F936EFE1DFE9A" blockId="42.[264,1324,284,430]" box="[264,447,284,309]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CFB3F936EFE1DFE9A" box="[264,447,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nervous system</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB0F9336FABCFE01" blockId="42.[264,1324,284,430]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The arrangement of the nervous system is almost the same as that of
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CFE509336FE96FE2A" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA2564CFE509336FAA3FEF2" authorityName="Bergendal" authorityYear="1902" box="[1127,1281,324,349]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Hubrechtella</taxonomicName>
iji­ mai
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9DB0FFA2564CFB74931EFE59FE29" author="Takakura, U." box="[323,507,364,390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref15401" refString="Takakura, U. (1922) Honpousan himomushi no ichi shinzoku ni tsukite [On a new genus of nemertean from Japan]. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 34, 419 - 422. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1922">Takakura, 1922</bibRefCitation>
) comb. nov. The lateral nerve cord contains a giant fibre on its medial side. The dorsal and ventral commissures are about
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA2564CF95F93E6FC16FE01" box="[872,948,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA2564CF9DA93E6FB98FE01" box="[1005,1082,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
thick, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB3F93ADFCEDFD8E" blockId="42.[264,847,479,545]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CFB3F93ADFD02FE57" box="[264,672,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Frontal organ and cephalic glands</emphasis>
There are no frontal organ or cephalic glands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B3CAFFA2564DFB3F9023FAA1FCBE" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB3F9023FE00FDC5" blockId="42.[264,1324,593,1059]" box="[264,418,593,618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CFB3F9023FE00FDC5" box="[264,418,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sense organs</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB0F900BFEEFFC54" blockId="42.[264,1324,593,1059]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
A ciliated epidermal indentation lies dorsolaterally on each side of the body; it is
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA2564CFF3A900BFE92FD14" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
long in the dorsoventral axis and
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA2564CF8F490D3FCB3FD14" box="[707,785,673,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
long in the anteroposterial axis. The indentation contains no glandular cells, but has cilia about
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA2564CF95190BBFC16FD4C" box="[870,948,713,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
long. A ciliated canal
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA2564CFE8890BBFAAEFD4C" box="[1215,1292,713,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
in maximum external diameter leads from each epidermal indentation to enter the anterolateral side of the cerebral sensory organ, then extends inside the organ for about 70% of the length of the organ before ending blindly. Each cerebral sensory organ is elliptical in cross section (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA2564CFB5B911BFE79FC2C" box="[364,475,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[264,357,1591,1612]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the cerebral sensory organ (CO). B, transverse section through the foregut region; arrowhead indicates the ventral branch of the lacunar connective. C, transverse section through the foregut region showing the appearance of the lacunar network below the foregut (indicated by the arrowheads). D, transverse section through the intestinal region showing the arrangement of the testes. E, higher magnification of part of D showing basophilic cells (indicated by the arrowhead) in the intestinal wall around the mid­dorsal vessel. CL, cephalic blood lacuna; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; IN, intestine; LL, lateral blood lacuna; LV, lateral blood vessel; PR, proboscis; RM, proboscis retractor muscle; TS, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645359/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA2564CFBC7911BFD9CFC2C" box="[496,574,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 µm</quantity>
along the minor axis and
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA2564CF941911BFC61FC2C" box="[886,963,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 µm</quantity>
along the major axis, and
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA2564CFF37911BFE92FC04" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
long. Each sensory organ is innervated from the ventral branch of the posterior end of the dorsal ganglion; the core of nerve fibres in the organ is situated medial to the ciliated canal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB0F967BFC36FB8C" blockId="42.[264,1324,593,1059]" box="[312,916,1033,1059]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Neither eyes nor lateral sensory organs were found.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB3F9626FE15FB39" blockId="42.[264,464,1108,1174]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CFB3F9626FE72FBC2" box="[264,464,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Excretory system</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB3F96B5FE5AFB4F" blockId="42.[264,1323,1223,1409]" box="[264,504,1223,1248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CFB3F96B5FE5AFB4F" box="[264,504,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Reproductive system</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB0F969DFBF5FA2E" blockId="42.[264,1323,1223,1409]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The single specimen is male. The paired testes are about
<quantity id="4CD34DA4FFA2564CF9EE969DFB97FAA6" box="[985,1077,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
in maximum diameter, arranged in a single row on each side of the body, deeply embedded in the intestinal wall (
<figureCitation id="1310FCC4FFA2564CFB7C974DFE1AFAF6" box="[331,440,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[264,357,1591,1612]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[264,1323,489,1564]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Hubrechtella kimuraorum sp. nov. Holotype, male, ZIHU­3127. A, transverse section through the cerebral sensory organ (CO). B, transverse section through the foregut region; arrowhead indicates the ventral branch of the lacunar connective. C, transverse section through the foregut region showing the appearance of the lacunar network below the foregut (indicated by the arrowheads). D, transverse section through the intestinal region showing the arrangement of the testes. E, higher magnification of part of D showing basophilic cells (indicated by the arrowhead) in the intestinal wall around the mid­dorsal vessel. CL, cephalic blood lacuna; DV, mid­dorsal vessel; IN, intestine; LL, lateral blood lacuna; LV, lateral blood vessel; PR, proboscis; RM, proboscis retractor muscle; TS, testis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645359/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). The anteriormost testis lies anterior to the hind end of the rhynchocoel. A sperm duct, leading from each testis, opens above the lateral nerve cord.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB3F97C3FE4EFA65" blockId="42.[264,1323,1457,1883]" box="[264,492,1457,1482]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CFB3F97C3FE4EFA65" box="[264,492,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Systematic remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA2564CFB0F97ABFBA4F8F4" blockId="42.[264,1323,1457,1883]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Among the known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA2564CF8A397ABFC8FFA5D" authorityName="Bergendal" authorityYear="1902" box="[660,813,1497,1522]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CF8A397ABFC8FFA5D" box="[660,813,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hubrechtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA2564CF90B97ABFBCCFA5D" authority="Kajihara, 2006" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" box="[828,1134,1497,1522]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kimuraorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CF90B97ABFBCCFA5D" box="[828,1134,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hubrechtella kimuraorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFA2564CFE4297ABFB72FA5C" box="[1141,1232,1497,1523]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA2564CFBB49473FC9DF9B4" authority="(Takakura, 1922)" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Takakura" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[387,831,1537,1563]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="ijimai" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CFBB49473FDC8F9B5" box="[387,618,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hubrechtella ijimai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9DB0FFA2564CF84B9473FC95F9B4" author="Takakura, U." box="[636,823,1537,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref15401" refString="Takakura, U. (1922) Honpousan himomushi no ichi shinzoku ni tsukite [On a new genus of nemertean from Japan]. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 34, 419 - 422. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1922">Takakura, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFA2564CF97E9473FC6EF9B4" box="[841,972,1537,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in terms of the internal morphology. Apart from the characters listed in
<tableCitation id="C6A9D5FAFFA2564CF914945BFCDCF9EC" box="[803,894,1577,1603]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="36.[264,343,403,424]" captionTargetBox="[276,1249,538,1199]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of four characters among Hubrechtella species. Data compiled from Bergendal (1902b), Hylbom (1957), Kirsteuer (1967), Senz (1992, 1993, 2000), Gibson (1979a, b, 1997), Gibson and Sundberg (1999), and Chernyshev (2003)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF54B0C9FFAC5642FB3F93E1FD3FFE5C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" tableUuid="DF54B0C9FFAC5642FB3F93E1FD3FFE5C">Table 3</tableCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA2564CF9B9945BFB61F9ED" authority="Kajihara, 2006" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" box="[910,1219,1577,1602]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kimuraorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CF9B9945BFB61F9ED" box="[910,1219,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hubrechtella kimuraorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFA2564CFEFA945BFA89F9EC" box="[1229,1323,1577,1603]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA2564CF80A9423FC52F9C4" authority="(Takakura, 1922)" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Takakura" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[573,1008,1617,1643]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="ijimai" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CF80A9423FC83F9C5" box="[573,801,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hubrechtella ijimai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9DB0FFA2564CF9079423FC4AF9C4" author="Takakura, U." box="[816,1000,1617,1643]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref15401" refString="Takakura, U. (1922) Honpousan himomushi no ichi shinzoku ni tsukite [On a new genus of nemertean from Japan]. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 34, 419 - 422. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1922">Takakura, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFA2564CF9C09423FBDAF9C4" box="[1015,1144,1617,1643]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the absence of the muscle cross between the proboscis inner and outer circular muscle layers; the spacious U­shaped blood lacunar connection below the foregut, before the lacuna branches into a lacunar network; the shape of the head, which is narrower than the trunk in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA2564CFEE094BBFE51F8A5" authority="Kajihara, 2006" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kimuraorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CFEE094BBFE51F8A5" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hubrechtella kimuraorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFA2564CFBCA9483FDFFF8A4" box="[509,605,1777,1803]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but wider than the trunk in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA2564CF98C9483FEEEF89C" authority="(Takakura, 1922)" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Takakura" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="ijimai" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CF98C9483FB00F8A5" box="[955,1186,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hubrechtella ijimai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9DB0FFA2564CFE839483FEE6F89C" author="Takakura, U." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref15401" refString="Takakura, U. (1922) Honpousan himomushi no ichi shinzoku ni tsukite [On a new genus of nemertean from Japan]. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 34, 419 - 422. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1922">Takakura, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFA2564CFB64956BFE7AF89C" box="[339,472,1817,1843]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the shape of the tail, which is short in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA2564CF9E7956BFAA0F89D" authority="Kajihara, 2006" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" box="[976,1282,1817,1842]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kimuraorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CF9E7956BFAA0F89D" box="[976,1282,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hubrechtella kimuraorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFA2564CFF3E956BFE98F8F4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but long in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9BC2FFA2564CFBF09533FCDFF8F4" authority="(Takakura, 1922)" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Takakura" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[455,893,1857,1883]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Hubrechtidae" genus="Hubrechtella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hubrechtiiformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="ijimai" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA2564CFBF09533FD0EF8F5" box="[455,684,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hubrechtella ijimai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9DB0FFA2564CF88B9533FCD7F8F4" author="Takakura, U." box="[700,885,1857,1883]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref15401" refString="Takakura, U. (1922) Honpousan himomushi no ichi shinzoku ni tsukite [On a new genus of nemertean from Japan]. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 34, 419 - 422. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1922">Takakura, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C8128FFA2564CF9B39533FBA4F8F4" box="[900,1030,1857,1883]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA3564DFB3F9369FE58FE9A" blockId="43.[264,1323,283,785]" box="[264,506,283,309]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B95F3C53FFA3564DFB3F9369FE58FE9A" bold="true" box="[264,506,283,309]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E041FFA3564DFB3F9315FAA1FCBE" blockId="43.[264,1323,283,785]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
I am most grateful to Professor Teruaki Nishikawa for kindly arranging my field trip and offering specimens. Thanks are also due to Dr Taeko Kimura and Mr Sho­ichi Kimura for their support in my field sampling; the staff of the Fisheries Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, the University of
<collectingRegion id="49EF2EA3FFA3564DF94C93ADFC6BFE56" box="[891,969,479,505]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, for providing me the laboratory facilities and accommodation during my stay; to Mrs Junko Sato for her assistance in taking the digital photomicrographic images of the slides; to Dr Shin Tochinai for computational assistance; to Mr Andrey V. Grischenko for his help in translating Russian literature; to Dr Frank B. Crandall for bibliographic information; and to Professor Emeritus Ray Gibson and Dr Matthew H. Dick for their comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. This study was partially supported by Grants­in­Aid from the
<collectingCountry id="F33CA0D1FFA3564DFE0490BDFBD4FD46" box="[1075,1142,719,745]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
Society for the Promotion of Science (research grant no. 16770059) and Wetlands International
<collectingCountry id="F33CA0D1FFA3564DFE8F9085FB5DFCBE" box="[1208,1279,759,785]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B3CAFFA3564DFB3F911CFB60FC5F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<part id="FF8F4ADCFFA65648F97E904EFCFAFDFC" box="[841,856,572,595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="volume">7</part>
,
<pagination id="B2E21EB5FFA65648F953904EFC67FDFC" box="[868,965,572,595]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="pagination">205–263</pagination>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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