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<document id="45CBD2120C3A5A1CC237A89404381006" ID-CLB-Dataset="26219" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de5c3cc9-9773-4e79-aaaf-0e964d7262f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3335102" ID-ZooBank="E1AC3BD4-6FCB-49F9-8069-624760C2CAF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563173856474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. &amp; Sole, Catherine L." docDate="2019" docId="03DBDF51A744FFADFF0DFEF435525941" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4635.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4635 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afroptera aequabilis Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFE2A729A759FFB0FF9AFF8534795F47" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698741232922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B9E3290EC4C385218EC39C4FB857C483" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0062CD69B78181FEC957CAF7D68355E8">Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB4DDDC1375472391BDB28DAFFB0B9E">Abdalla, Ishtiag H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="641F8E1F9BB099C57A9B6F0E4016365C">
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<mods:namePart id="1C02754B6BAB1E08B8E2903B3F2C4062">Mansell, Mervyn W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="DA34CDE7E6A9B7CF4A8CE5557A5C0B62">
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<mods:namePart id="845F66875ACBCF1E8B84AE2FB9680A7B">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DF749F9AC9351C34EE27BBFFF811A032">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA69C318E83088EC30BBEE49252DCC13">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E59179EDB6C7F964A95879AA3A3A716">2019-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D7E19755E0D37E03FBDFAF9968645E7C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E46E0468389FECA3CD2A914F5AB1A6EC">4635</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="053518082B7B96B82627A4548C2DA587">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D293182F133F23DBD119EBA649AC674E" type="CLB-Dataset">26219</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EBE626A696A2118883235AFB75D7022D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="392E864216C0AFBD327BF791DEFADBDD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DBDF51A744FFADFF0DFEF435525941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158628713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A744FFADFF0DFEF435525941" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBDF51A744FFADFF0DFEF435525941" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA744FFADFF0DFEF436AD5ECC" box="[151,724,369,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF0DFEF436AD5ECC" blockId="29.[151,724,369,431]" box="[151,724,369,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D085D92BA744FFADFF0DFEF436AD5ECC" bold="true" box="[151,724,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF0DFEF436AD5ECC" bold="true" box="[151,724,369,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFF0DFEF4363F5ECC" authority="(Tjeder, 1967)" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,582,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequabilis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF0DFEF435E95ECB" bold="true" box="[151,400,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afroptera aequabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A744FFADFE05FEF436445ECC" author="Tjeder, B." box="[415,573,369,395]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2350F2EA744FFADFDD7FEF436AD5ECC" box="[589,724,369,395]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA744FFADFF0DFE1035695EB0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF0DFE1035A55EE8" blockId="29.[151,724,369,431]" box="[151,476,404,431]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFF05FE10348F5EE8" box="[159,246,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–66" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1562,1587]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,237,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[227,1361,227,1505]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 56–66.Antennae of Afroptera spp. 56, A. acuta sp. nov.; 57, A. alba sp. nov.; 58, A. koranna sp. nov.; 59, A. folia sp. nov.; 60, A. cylindrata sp. nov.; 61, A. balli sp. nov.; 62, A. maraisi sp. nov.; 63, A. apicalis (Tjeder); 64, A. bitis (Tjeder); 65, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 66, A. brinkmani sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335142/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFE98FE1035575EE8" box="[258,302,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–105" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1106,1131]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,197,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[227,1361,197,1060]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 102–105. Afroptera spp. Thorax. 102, A. dyscrita (Tjeder); 103, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 104, A. bitis (Tjeder); 105, A. apicalis (Tjeder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335154/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFEA0FE10351F5EE8" box="[314,358,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,260,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[227,1361,260,1875]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107–110. Holotypes of Afroptera spp with their associated labels. 107, A. aequabilis (Tjeder) ♂; 108, A. longicornis (Tjeder) ♂; 109, A. olivacea (Tjeder) ♂; 110, A. apicalis (Tjeder) ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335156/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">107</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFEE8FE1035E45EE8" box="[370,413,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–122" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1518,1543]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,219,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[227,1361,219,1470]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115–122. Afroptera spp. Male forewings. 115, A. longicornis (Tjeder); 116, A. munroi (Tjeder); 117, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 118, A. sabuleti (Tjeder); 119, A. olivacea (Tjeder); 120, A. apicalis (Tjeder); 121, A. pruinosa (Tjeder); 122, A. nigrosetosa (Tjeder). Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335160/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFE33FE1135AD5EE8" box="[425,468,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–154" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1983,2008]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,179,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[174,1414,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 153–154. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335180/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">153</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF0DFE5835695EB0" blockId="29.[151,593,477,533]" box="[151,272,477,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Synonymy</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA744FFADFF0DFE7836285D52" box="[151,593,508,533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF0DFE7836285D52" blockId="29.[151,593,477,533]" box="[151,593,508,533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB624969A744FFADFF0DFE7836285D52" box="[151,593,508,533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFF0DFE7836345D52" ID-CoL="468VC" authority="Tjeder, 1967: 483" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityPageNumber="483" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,589,508,533]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF0DFE7835E95D52" box="[151,400,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nemopterella aequabilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD34856A744FFADFE0CFE7936345D52" author="Tjeder, B." box="[406,589,508,533]" page="483" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A744FFADFE0CFE7936345D52" author="Tjeder, B." box="[406,589,508,533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="290 - 501" refId="ref49281" refString="Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1967">Tjeder, 1967: 483</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA744FFADFF0DFDC135E25D1A" box="[151,411,579,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF0DFDC135E25D1A" blockId="29.[151,1437,579,1542]" box="[151,411,579,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF0DFDC135675D19" bold="true" box="[151,286,580,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA744FFADFF0DFDED35905DE1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF0DFDED311E5DC6" blockId="29.[151,1437,579,1542]" box="[151,1383,615,642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA744FFADFF0DFDED311A5DC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830064" box="[151,1379,615,642]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.420834" location="Prieska" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="22.801666" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF0DFDED354F5DC5" bold="true" box="[151,310,615,642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A744FFADFF0DFDED34AB5DC5" box="[151,210,616,642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A744FFADFEA6FDED36705DC5" box="[316,521,616,642]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A744FFADFD8EFDED37515DC6" box="[532,808,616,642]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFD8EFDED37515DC6" box="[532,808,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EAD389CA744FFADFCACFDE237F25DC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A744FFADFF0DFEF435525941:8EAD389CA744FFADFCACFDE237F25DC6" box="[822,907,615,641]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.420834" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="22.801666" name="Prieska" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Prieska</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A744FFADFC0CFDED378F5DC6" box="[918,1014,615,642]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 miles</quantity>
north,
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A744FFADFBDCFDE230B65DC5" box="[1094,1231,615,642]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-29.420834">29°25’15’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A744FFADFB4FFDE2311A5DC6" box="[1237,1379,615,641]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="06" value="22.801666">22°48’06’’E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF5DFD0935905DE1" blockId="29.[151,1437,579,1542]" box="[199,489,651,678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA744FFADFF5DFD09359D5DE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829950" box="[199,484,651,678]" collectionCode="TMSA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF5DFD0935F55DE1" bold="true" box="[199,396,651,678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A744FFADFF5DFD09357B5DE1" box="[199,258,652,678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A744FFADFE09FD09359D5DE1" box="[403,484,652,678]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA744FFADFF5DFD2A35F05CAD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF5DFD2A314D5C39" blockId="29.[151,1437,579,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF5DFD2A353B5D8D" bold="true" box="[199,322,687,714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFC9FFD3537065D8D" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[773,895,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFC9FFD3537065D8D" box="[773,895,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species are small with a narrow rounded apex to forewing (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFEF8FD5635865DA9" box="[354,511,723,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–122" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1518,1543]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,219,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[227,1361,219,1470]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 115–122. Afroptera spp. Male forewings. 115, A. longicornis (Tjeder); 116, A. munroi (Tjeder); 117, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 118, A. sabuleti (Tjeder); 119, A. olivacea (Tjeder); 120, A. apicalis (Tjeder); 121, A. pruinosa (Tjeder); 122, A. nigrosetosa (Tjeder). Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335160/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 117, 120</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFD88FD5136805DA9" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[530,761,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFD88FD5136805DA9" box="[530,761,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afroptera aequabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFBBDFD5130E75DA9" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1063,1182,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFBBDFD5130E75DA9" box="[1063,1182,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characteristics:
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFE82FD7D35D45C55" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[280,429,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFE82FD7D35D45C55" box="[280,429,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. aequabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by having pale brownish antennae while the antennae in
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFB62FD7D310B5C55" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1272,1394,760,786]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFB62FD7D310B5C55" box="[1272,1394,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are whitish yellow;
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFED4FC99359D5C71" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[334,484,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFED4FC99359D5C71" box="[334,484,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. aequabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has black hairs on the prescutum disc (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFC3CFC9E307E5C71" box="[934,1031,795,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–105" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1106,1131]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,197,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[227,1361,197,1060]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 102–105. Afroptera spp. Thorax. 102, A. dyscrita (Tjeder); 103, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 104, A. bitis (Tjeder); 105, A. apicalis (Tjeder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335154/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
) while in
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFBE6FC99308C5C71" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1148,1269,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFBE6FC99308C5C71" box="[1148,1269,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the prescutum disc is covered by white hairs (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFE68FCBA362C5C1D" box="[498,597,831,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–105" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1106,1131]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,197,1052]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[227,1361,197,1060]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 102–105. Afroptera spp. Thorax. 102, A. dyscrita (Tjeder); 103, A. aequabilis (Tjeder); 104, A. bitis (Tjeder); 105, A. apicalis (Tjeder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335154/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFDF3FCC536845C1D" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[617,765,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFDF3FCC536845C1D" box="[617,765,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. aequabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by having the dark area of the hind wing as long as white apical area (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFE21FCE636645C39" box="[443,541,867,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,260,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[227,1361,260,1875]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107–110. Holotypes of Afroptera spp with their associated labels. 107, A. aequabilis (Tjeder) ♂; 108, A. longicornis (Tjeder) ♂; 109, A. olivacea (Tjeder) ♂; 110, A. apicalis (Tjeder) ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335156/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFD09FCE137725C39" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[659,779,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFD09FCE137725C39" box="[659,779,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the dark area is shorter than the white (
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFB5CFCE6315E5C39" box="[1222,1319,867,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,260,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[227,1361,260,1875]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 107–110. Holotypes of Afroptera spp with their associated labels. 107, A. aequabilis (Tjeder) ♂; 108, A. longicornis (Tjeder) ♂; 109, A. olivacea (Tjeder) ♂; 110, A. apicalis (Tjeder) ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335156/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF5DFC0D35F05CAD" blockId="29.[151,1437,579,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF5DFC0D348D5CE5" box="[199,244,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Size</emphasis>
(mm). Male: body length 10.3 (8.9–10.7); forewing 20.9 (18.2–22); hind wing 46.1 (36–48); antenna 14.4 (12–18.8). Female: body length 10.8 (9.4–11.3); forewing 20.3 (17–22); hind wing 43.4 (36–46); antenna 13.6 (10.4–14.9). (N = 46)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA744FFADFF5DFC7130AB5A4D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF5DFC71348F5B85" blockId="29.[151,1437,579,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF5DFC71358C5B49" bold="true" box="[199,501,1011,1038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA744FFADFE65FC71362E5B11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830007" collectingDate="1954-10-07" collectingDateMax="1954-10-08" collectingDateMin="1954-10-07" collectionCode="HOLO-, TYPE" collectorName="A. J. T. Janse" country="South Africa" county="Neu" elevation="17" latitude="-29.420834" location="North" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="22.801666" municipality="Prieska" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="TMSA02057" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A744FFADFE65FC7136B65B49" box="[511,719,1012,1038]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A744FFADFD47FC71378E5B4A" box="[733,1015,1012,1038]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFD47FC71378E5B4A" box="[733,1015,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A744FFADFB92FC7630095B4A" box="[1032,1136,1011,1037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA744FFADFBE1FC7130EB5B49" box="[1147,1170,1012,1038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA744FFADFB3AFC76314E5B49" box="[1184,1335,1011,1038]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TMSA02057</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A744FFADFADFFC7134995B75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HOLO- TYPE</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AC16CBA744FFADFF71FB9D35635B75" box="[235,282,1048,1074]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neu</collectingCounty>
062,
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFEC2FB9D36C25B76" authority="Tjeder" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1967" box="[344,699,1047,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFEC2FB9D36125B75" box="[344,619,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nemopterella aequabilis</emphasis>
Tjeder
</taxonomicName>
(red, printed) /
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9F43DA744FFADFCF0FB9237C55B76" box="[874,956,1047,1073]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prieska</collectingMunicipality>
<elevation id="005F8974A744FFADFC59FB9D37855B75" box="[963,1020,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="17.0">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A744FFADFC59FB9D37855B75" box="[963,1020,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
</elevation>
<location id="8EAD389CA744FFADFB99FB92303D5B76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A744FFADFF0DFEF435525941:8EAD389CA744FFADFB99FB92303D5B76" box="[1027,1092,1047,1073]" country="South Africa" county="Neu" latitude="-29.420834" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="22.801666" municipality="Prieska" name="North" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Northern Cape">North</location>
of [
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A744FFADFBEAFB9230825B75" box="[1136,1275,1047,1074]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-29.420834">29°25’15’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A744FFADFA98FB9231E95B75" box="[1282,1424,1047,1074]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="06" value="22.801666">22°48’06’’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA744FFADFF0DFBBE35615B11" box="[151,280,1083,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1954-10-07" valueMax="1954-10-08" valueMin="1954-10-07">
<date id="FFCC4887A744FFADFF0DFBBE35615B11" box="[151,280,1083,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1954-10-07" valueMax="1954-10-08" valueMin="1954-10-07">7–8.x.1954</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A744FFADFEB8FBB935DB5B11" box="[290,418,1084,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.J.T.Janse</collectorName>
(white, printed)
</materialsCitation>
/
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A744FFADFDF4FBBE369A5B12" box="[622,739,1083,1109]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA744FFADFD70FBB937785B11" box="[746,769,1084,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFC94FBB931635B12" authority="Tjed, Bo Tjeder 1966" authorityName="Tjed, Bo Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[782,1306,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFC94FBB930585B11" box="[782,1057,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nemopterella aequabilis</emphasis>
Tjed, Bo Tjeder 1966
</taxonomicName>
(red–hand-written).
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A744FFADFE98FBE535105B3E" box="[258,361,1120,1145]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFE98FBE535105B3E" box="[258,361,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
s:
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA744FFADFE1DFBE536AB5B3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830065" box="[391,722,1119,1146]" collectingDate="1954-10-07" collectingDateMax="1954-10-08" collectingDateMin="1954-10-07" collectionCode="HOLO-, TYPE" collectorName="A. J. T. Janse" country="South Africa" county="Neu" elevation="17" latitude="-29.420834" location="North" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="22.801666" municipality="Prieska" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="19" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA744FFADFE1DFBE535C05B3D" box="[391,441,1120,1146]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA744FFADFD7BFBE5362F5BD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829947" collectingDate="1955-10-18" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="H. K. Munro" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.326946" location="Niekerkshoop" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="22.836945" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="TMSA02058" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA744FFADFD7BFBE5377F5B3D" box="[737,774,1120,1146]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA744FFADFC8CFBDA37D55B3D" box="[790,940,1119,1146]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TMSA02058</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EAD389CA744FFADFC26FBDA30205B3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A744FFADFF0DFEF435525941:8EAD389CA744FFADFC26FBDA30205B3E" box="[956,1113,1119,1145]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.326946" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="22.836945" name="Niekerkshoop" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Niekerkshoop</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A744FFADFBF6FBE5308F5B3D" box="[1132,1270,1120,1146]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-29.326946">29°19’37’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A744FFADFA98FBDA31E95B3D" box="[1282,1424,1119,1146]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="13" value="22.836945">22°50’13’’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA744FFADFF0DFB0635705BD9" box="[151,265,1155,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1955-10-18">
<date id="FFCC4887A744FFADFF0DFB0635705BD9" box="[151,265,1155,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1955-10-18">18.x.1955</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A744FFADFE82FB0135E25BD9" box="[280,411,1156,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H.K.Munro</collectorName>
(white, printed)
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA744FFADFDE8FB01348B5B85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829948" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" location="All" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C9D0E5A744FFADFDE8FB0136995BD9" box="[626,736,1156,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFD70FB0130FA5BDA" authority="Tjed 1966" authorityName="Tjed, Bo Tjeder" authorityYear="1966" box="[746,1155,1155,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Nemopterella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFD70FB0130785BD9" box="[746,1025,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nemopterella aequabilis</emphasis>
Tjed 1966
</taxonomicName>
’ (red, handwritten). (
<location id="8EAD389CA744FFADFAEDFB0631E55BDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBDF51A744FFADFF0DFEF435525941:8EAD389CA744FFADFAEDFB0631E55BDA" box="[1399,1436,1155,1181]" country="South Africa" name="All" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">All</location>
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A744FFADFF0DFB2D34935B85" box="[151,234,1192,1218]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF5DFB4E30AB5A4D" blockId="29.[151,1437,579,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF5DFB4E358C5BA1" bold="true" box="[199,501,1227,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA744FFADFD99FB4930875BA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830156" box="[515,1278,1227,1254]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" location="Northern Cape Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="TMSA02057" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F3652ED7A744FFADFD99FB4936A95BA1" box="[515,720,1228,1254]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A744FFADFD41FB4937965BA2" box="[731,1007,1228,1254]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFD41FB4937965BA2" box="[731,1007,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Northern Cape Province</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA744FFADFC64FB4930585BA1" box="[1022,1057,1228,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D74A5CEA744FFADFBB3FB4930225BA1" box="[1065,1115,1228,1254]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4C63CA744FFADFBFDFB4E30875BA1" box="[1127,1278,1227,1254]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TMSA02057</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A641AA744FFADFA90FB4E30B75A4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274830069" collectingDate="1954-08-07" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="A. J. T. Janse &amp; Det. M. W. Mansell" country="South Africa" determinerName="Det. M. W. Mansell" elevation="17" latitude="-29.420834" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="22.801666" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape Province">
Prieska
<elevation id="005F8974A744FFADFAF9FB4931E55BA1" box="[1379,1436,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="17.0">
<quantity id="4C8AC3A2A744FFADFAF9FB4931E55BA1" box="[1379,1436,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
</elevation>
north of [
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A744FFADFF65FB6A35F35A4D" box="[255,394,1263,1290]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-29.420834">29°25’15’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE460880A744FFADFE0BFB6A36665A4D" box="[401,543,1263,1290]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="06" value="22.801666">22°48’06’’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="EF88B16FA744FFADFDA8FB6A36D75A4D" box="[562,686,1263,1290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1954-08-07">
<date id="FFCC4887A744FFADFDA8FB6A36D75A4D" box="[562,686,1263,1290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1954-08-07">7.viii.1954</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26870B91A744FFADFD22FB7537415A4D" box="[696,824,1264,1290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.J.T.Janse</collectorName>
/
<determinerName id="7E118283A744FFADFCD7FB7530645A4E" box="[845,1053,1263,1290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectorName id="26870B91A744FFADFCD7FB7530645A4E" box="[845,1053,1263,1290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Det. M.W.Mansell</collectorName>
</determinerName>
2013. (
<collectionCode id="ED63F682A744FFADFBE8FB7530BF5A4D" box="[1138,1222,1264,1290]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3683DCCA744FFADFF5DFA9635525941" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD6E47A744FFADFF5DFA9635525941" blockId="29.[151,1437,579,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF5DFA96358D5A69" bold="true" box="[199,500,1299,1326]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFE66FA91369F5A69" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[508,742,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Afroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFE66FA91369F5A69" box="[508,742,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afroptera aequabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Nama Karoo Biome in the
<collectingRegion id="49B6A0A5A744FFADFAADFA9635455A16" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="134972C2A744FFADFED1FAB235D75A15" box="[331,430,1335,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–154" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1983,2008]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,179,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[174,1414,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 153–154. Distribution maps of Afroptera spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3335180/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
). The distribution falls mainly within the Lower Gariep Broken Veld and Northern Upper Karoo vegetation units in Bushmanland and Upper Karoo Bioregions, respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A744FFADFBC8FADE31E85A31" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[1106,1425,1371,1398]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The description of the habitat in the former vegetation unit is given under the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFB0CFA05316B5ADE" authorityName="Abdalla &amp; Mansell &amp; Sole" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1174,1298,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Siccanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFB0CFA05316B5ADE" box="[1174,1298,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The habitat in the latter vegetation unit is in a flat area with sparse hills, vegetated mostly by dwarf karoo shrubs, grasses and
<taxonomicName id="4C7215C4A744FFADFF0DFA4D35285AA5" box="[151,337,1480,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellifera">
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFF0DFA4D35285AA5" box="[151,337,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Acacia mellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sub sp.
<emphasis id="B906B255A744FFADFE37FA4D36735AA5" box="[429,522,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">detinens</emphasis>
with some low trees in the north and towards the Orange River (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE313B6A744FFADFB7BFA4235595941" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref48773" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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