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<document id="669F6E0CA6EC7ECAFA2DBB4CE3E8925F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21973" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.187" ID-GBIF-Dataset="984e9b18-d26e-4a46-8dce-d8aea73d88a2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3837502" ID-ZooBank="8ACE88A9-6CC8-4824-837B-3F20311E7957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590065976052" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="039087DDF91F8428FD9D342FB67FFA54" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-187.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 187" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enicospilus ramidulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFA9FFA5F909843FFFB4330AB204FF85" masterDocTitle="The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698840592965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8275F38D86E710892A2126CEF93616AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="328754ABD01A27DF28CAF0E0BFB24FF7">
<mods:title id="DACB563CA82AA8CDCF1DDC610DB2B783">The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="057B72FDB6982AC87A73D8571D8A197B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D0F3680692C2F37FD1C46AC8D2042183">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B8BF8F416D993B5A08A3F344131BF76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C986082CEBD3514449F23712C13DEE5C">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F863A5964BC31987424104ECB049BC1A" type="LSID">D06689DE-526F-4CFA-8BEB-9FB38850754A</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D206C4B889250FDD0FA20D0995860C8D">Dept. of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 06689 DE- 526 F- 4 CFA- 8 BEB- 9 FB 38850754 A &amp; Corresponding author: g. broad @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9997E1116301EBF58EB600B4070276F9" type="email">g.broad@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB1DF60D8EFC440D9AA16B94F4F1C909" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE11D6042BAC8F6FC37934B0985B2ECA">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A8D1A17FED025BB7132E6F9486FBB55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67C09ADC7C45BFCFAC906F8CE6FE1225">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29D4A02493CB0767CAA7E20169CA3D2F" type="LSID">EBB32AF8-6A45-4AB9-8131-24812F916E99</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7C73BC602D0192C062EABD6F43AB5052">National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, United Kingdom. &amp; E-mail: markshaw @ xenarcha. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: EBB 32 AF 8 - 6 A 45 - 4 AB 9 - 8131 - 24812 F 916 E 99</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3686965B0A2441D34AEE1F0615C356B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6AF0BA5C837152F6CE42495D1E372B11" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9955E9DC2E4DACFDFC14E9E24F344818">
<mods:title id="7934476E0C76CD22AF7F8FF8D61F5269">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="28D72A8050F47F54EAB9DBC2205219C7">
<mods:date id="70F35D02218A07AD388004A217B2137C">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5CF50341FCD5AC360A7879DD6700DC29" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9F45746096629E3776618A0612C92362">2016-04-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1817D8450B661AB2474A300C99327FD7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5C8475F14BE039D913345F0B181E0EFD">187</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4AFE3B8A75524D8BE8CE684EAE676F55" unit="page">
<mods:start id="91682F98A559DF2E3429611C6A2698E1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="885729377BCB557FAC98C0299B385359">31</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EE4F633B1D2F0B18792DC4E54E918E32">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCFD3C9507AC26D63C649CF00BFBAA8C" type="CLB-Dataset">21973</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9BCBE6975C3D7556302A668AD54DB8E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.187</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81F14EA85B77AB32E5449FEE4B751DD6" type="GBIF-Dataset">984e9b18-d26e-4a46-8dce-d8aea73d88a2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB064C2643B59FCDA4C2117BCA44EAF7" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D082F6D751C28A5B4C4BB7782A7BA2D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3837502</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="464231DBCE7BE1AA25DC63A8E65093C5" type="ZooBank">8ACE88A9-6CC8-4824-837B-3F20311E7957</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039087DDF91F8428FD9D342FB67FFA54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164245932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DDF91F8428FD9D342FB67FFA54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DDF91F8428FD9D342FB67FFA54" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C3236540F91F8429FD9D342FB60EF8C5" box="[553,1034,1829,1856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91F8429FD9D342FB60EF8C5" blockId="22.[553,1034,1829,1891]" box="[553,1034,1829,1856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F91F8429FD9D342FB60EF8C5" box="[553,1034,1829,1856]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91F8429FD9D342FB60EF8C5" ID-CoL="6FBRM" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[553,1034,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91F8429FD9D342FB13EF8C5" bold="true" box="[553,826,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Enicospilus ramidulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF91F8429FCFE342FB606F8C5" author="Linnaeus C. von" box="[842,1026,1829,1856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref11464" refString="Linnaeus C. von 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurnetii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F91F8429FD193443B181F8E6" box="[685,901,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91F8429FD193443B181F8E6" blockId="22.[553,1034,1829,1891]" box="[685,901,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF91F8429FD193443B108F8E6" box="[685,780,1865,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1081,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1081,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Fore wing discosubmarginal cell. A. Enicospilus undulatus (Gravenhorst, 1829). B. E. ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758). C. E. merdarius (Gravenhorst, 1829). D. E. repentinus (Holmgren, 1860)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837506/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF91F8429FCAC3443B14EF8E6" box="[792,842,1865,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[330,1259,1130,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[328,1259,1130,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Fore wing (distal to left), vein cu-a arrowed. A. Enicospilus merdarius (Gravenhorst, 1829). B. E. repentinus (Holmgren, 1860)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837524/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF91F8429FCE33443B181F8E6" box="[855,901,1865,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,275,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[211,1377,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution maps. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966. C. E. combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829). D. E. myricae sp. nov. E. E. ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837538/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">18E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F91F8428FF093480B30FFEA0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91F8429FF093480B0B9F820" blockId="22.[189,704,1930,2027]" box="[189,701,1930,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E5F91F8429FF093480B0B9F820" box="[189,701,1930,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DAF91F8429FF093480B0BDF820" author="Linnaeus C. von" box="[189,697,1930,1957]" page="566" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91F8429FF093480B0BDF820" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 566" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="566" authorityYear="1758" box="[189,697,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91F8429FF093480B3BAF821" box="[189,446,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ichneumon ramidulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF91F8429FE713480B0BDF820" author="Linnaeus C. von" box="[453,697,1930,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref11464" refString="Linnaeus C. von 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurnetii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 566</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91F8429FF0934A7B043F84D" blockId="22.[189,704,1930,2027]" box="[189,583,1965,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E5F91F8429FF0934A7B043F84D" box="[189,583,1965,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DAF91F8429FF0934A7B047F84D" author="Poda N." box="[189,579,1965,1992]" page="107" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1761">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91F8429FF0934A7B047F84D" authority="Poda, 1761: 107" authorityName="Poda" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1761" box="[189,579,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91F8429FF0934A7B37DF842" box="[189,377,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sphex truncatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF91F8429FE3434A7B047F84D" author="Poda N." box="[384,579,1965,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref11527" refString="Poda N. 1761. Insecta musei Graecensis. J. B. Dietrich, Graecii." type="book" year="1761">Poda, 1761: 107</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91F8429FF0934DBB0C4F86E" blockId="22.[189,704,1930,2027]" box="[189,704,2001,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E5F91F8429FF0934DBB0C4F86E" box="[189,704,2001,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DAF91F8429FF0934DBB0BFF86E" author="Kokujev N. R." box="[189,699,2001,2027]" page="174" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91F8429FF0934DBB0BFF86E" authority="Kokujev, 1907: 174" authorityName="Kokujev" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,699,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91F8429FF0934DBB3CDF86E" box="[189,457,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Henicospilus instabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF91F8429FE6434DBB0BFF86E" author="Kokujev N. R." box="[464,699,2001,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="161 - 174" refId="ref11439" refString="Kokujev N. R. 1907. Revue des especes Russes du genre Henicospilus. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 38: 161 - 174." type="journal article" year="1907">Kokujev, 1907: 174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF093201B30FFEA0" blockId="23.[189,267,267,293]" box="[189,267,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F91E8428FF093201B30FFEA0" bold="true" box="[189,267,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FF093201B30FFEA0" bold="true" box="[189,267,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F91E8428FF093231B09CFEFD" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF093231B09CFEFD" blockId="23.[189,1398,314,376]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
A common and widespread species, regular in light traps and rather frequently reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FB423230B776FED1" box="[1270,1394,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
, particularly of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FDA73254B090FEFD" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1837" box="[531,660,350,376]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hadeninae">Hadeninae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F91E8428FF0932AAB078FB28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF0932AAB32EFE3F" blockId="23.[189,298,416,442]" box="[189,298,416,442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F91E8428FF0932AAB32EFE3F" bold="true" box="[189,298,416,442]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FF0932AAB32EFE3F" bold="true" box="[189,298,416,442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF0932DAB00CFD88" blockId="23.[189,1399,463,526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FF0932DAB305FE6F" box="[189,257,464,490]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD42F91E8428FEB832C5B35BFE6F" box="[268,351,463,490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">53 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 20 ƋƋ, 9 unsexed;
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FDE732DAB0B4FE6F" box="[595,688,464,490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD42F91E8428FD0F32DAB109FE6F" box="[699,781,464,490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">80 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 31 ƋƋ, 3 unsexed; material from other collections:
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD42F91E8428FF0932F9B30BFD8B" box="[189,271,499,526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">60 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 23 ƋƋ, 14 unsexed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF09313FB3D2FDD5" blockId="23.[189,470,565,592]" box="[189,470,565,592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FF09313FB352FDCA" bold="true" box="[189,342,565,591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13022A4EF91E8428FED2313CB3C9FDD5" box="[358,461,566,592]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,275,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[211,1377,265,1924]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution maps. A. Enicospilus adustus (Haller, 1885). B. E. cerebrator Aubert, 1966. C. E. combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829). D. E. myricae sp. nov. E. E. ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3837538/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF09316FB684FD42" blockId="23.[189,1399,613,711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF91E8428FF09316FB327FDFA" box="[189,291,613,639]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">England</collectingCountry>
: VCs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 36, 39, 40, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF91E8428FD603183B13BFD26" box="[724,831,649,675]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scotland</collectingCountry>
: VCs 75, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 105, 106, 110;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF91E8428FED831A7B3BCFD42" box="[364,440,685,711]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wales</collectingCountry>
: VC 41, 45, 48, 50, 52;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF91E8428FD7B31A7B123FD42" box="[719,807,685,711]" name="Ireland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ireland</collectingCountry>
: H5; Channel Islands:
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF91E8428FB8431A7B67FFD42" box="[1072,1147,685,711]" name="Jersey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jersey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF5E31E5B072FC8F" blockId="23.[189,691,751,812]" box="[234,630,751,778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FF5E31E5B370FC8C" bold="true" box="[234,372,751,777]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Flight time</emphasis>
(non-reared material)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF093018B0B7FCA9" blockId="23.[189,691,751,812]" box="[189,691,786,812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">June–September, with the majority in July.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF5E305FB334FCEA" blockId="23.[189,1399,853,1059]" box="[234,304,853,879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FF5E305FB334FCEA" bold="true" box="[234,304,853,879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hosts</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF093073B02EFBA6" blockId="23.[189,1399,853,1059]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FF093073B04EFC16" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,586,888,915]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Actebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FF093073B37FFC17" box="[189,379,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Actebia praecox</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF91E8428FE3F3072B046FC16" author="Linnaeus C. von" box="[395,578,888,915]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref11464" refString="Linnaeus C. von 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurnetii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FDED3072B0DCFC17" box="[601,728,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FD563072B159FC16" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[738,861,888,915]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Noctuinae">Noctuinae</taxonomicName>
) (1) (no collector specified;
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FB133073B700FC16" box="[1191,1284,889,915]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
);?
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FA913073B3E3FC32" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrtilli">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FA913073B317FC33" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Anarta myrtilli</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
(1) (
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FD973097B033FC32" box="[547,567,925,951]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T</collectionCode>
.H. Ford) (
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FD073097B0FCFC32" box="[691,760,925,951]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FCBB3096B6CBFC32" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[783,1231,924,951]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacanobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleracea">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FCBB3096B1F8FC33" box="[783,1020,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lacanobia oleracea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF91E8428FBB93096B6C3FC32" author="Linnaeus C. von" box="[1037,1223,924,951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref11464" refString="Linnaeus C. von 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurnetii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(3) (P. Baker, M.
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FF6B30CBB2F2FC5E" box="[223,246,961,987]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
. Shaw) (
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FED530CAB3A2FC5F" box="[353,422,960,986]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FE0A30CAB14DFC5E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[446,841,960,987]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Melanchra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisi">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FE0A30CAB077FC5F" box="[446,627,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Melanchra pisi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF91E8428FD3230CAB145FC5E" author="Linnaeus C. von" box="[646,833,960,987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref11464" refString="Linnaeus C. von 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurnetii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(28) (P. Baker, A.E. Cockayne, A. Lord, G.
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FAEA30CAB776FC5F" box="[1374,1394,960,986]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T</collectionCode>
. Lyle, M.
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FE9530EFB33CFC7A" box="[289,312,997,1023]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
. Shaw) (
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FE2830EEB3FDFC7B" box="[412,505,996,1022]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FDB730EEB043FC7B" box="[515,583,996,1022]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FDE830EEB64EFC7A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[604,1098,996,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meticulosa">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FDE830EEB178FC7B" box="[604,892,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phlogophora meticulosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3AF91E8428FC3F30EEB646FC7A" author="Linnaeus C. von" box="[907,1090,996,1023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref11464" refString="Linnaeus C. von 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurnetii Salvii, Holmiae." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(1) (P. Baker) (
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FB4A30EEB745FC7B" box="[1278,1345,996,1022]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
) (all
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FF093702B33DFBA7" box="[189,313,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
, mostly
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FE2F3702B01AFBA6" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1837" box="[411,542,1032,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hadeninae">Hadeninae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF093740B078FB28" blockId="23.[189,1398,1098,1197]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Additional material in
<collectionCode id="ED28AE0EF91E8428FE653740B011FBE1" box="[465,533,1098,1124]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF91E8428FD973740B089FBE1" box="[547,653,1098,1124]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
: Kavarna;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF91E8428FCA53740B16BFBE1" box="[785,879,1098,1124]" name="Finland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Finland</collectingCountry>
: Houtskär;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF91E8428FC483741B654FBE0" box="[1020,1104,1099,1125]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">France</collectingCountry>
: Alpes-Maritimes, Côted’Or, Dordogne, 1 ex
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FE753764B6A6FB0C" authority="(Denis &amp; Schiffermuller, 1775) (M. R. Shaw)" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[449,1186,1134,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Panolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammea">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FE753764B081FB0D" box="[449,645,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panolis flammea</emphasis>
(Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) (M.R. Shaw)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F32E765BF91E8428FB1B3764B6F2FB0D" box="[1199,1270,1134,1160]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spain</collectingCountry>
: Zaragoza, 1 ex
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FF423798B073FB28" authority="(G. E. King)" baseAuthorityName="G. E. King" box="[246,631,1170,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lacanobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleracea">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FF423798B3E6FB29" box="[246,482,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lacanobia oleracea</emphasis>
(G.E. King)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236540F91E8428FF0937DEB67FFA54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF0937DEB32BFB6B" blockId="23.[189,303,1236,1262]" box="[189,303,1236,1262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0CE81A7F91E8428FF0937DEB32BFB6B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FF0937DEB32BFB6B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1236,1262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CBF91E8428FF093609B67FFA54" blockId="23.[189,1399,1283,1489]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Amongst the British
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FE063609B03FFA98" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[434,571,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FE063609B03FFA98" box="[434,571,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with two discrete, pigmented fore wing sclerites,
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FB6B360EB772FA98" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1247,1398,1283,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FB6B360EB772FA98" box="[1247,1398,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctive in that the mesosoma is entirely testaceous and the metasoma apically sharply black, from the 5th or 6th tergite onwards. Structurally very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FCE93646B1D2FAE0" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Haller" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[861,982,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FCE93646B1D2FAE0" box="[861,982,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FBB83646B6A3FAE0" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1036,1191,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FBB83646B6A3FAE0" box="[1036,1191,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. combustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FB543646B772FAE0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1248,1398,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FB543646B772FAE0" box="[1248,1398,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter antennae (54–60 flagellar segments, modal value 56) and colour patterns are invariable. According to published records this is a very widely distributed species; however, there are other, similar species in various parts of the world that have been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D48F91E8428FC6936BDB670FA54" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[989,1140,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD9F91E8428FC6936BDB670FA54" box="[989,1140,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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