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<document id="41BE5F9F675017BE3884D366639756B8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1583.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097737" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626205018346" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Holwell, Gregory I., Ginn, Scott G. &amp; Herberstein, Marie E." docDate="2007" docId="039087D84901FF9D69D8F3EE5F01FE25" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01583p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1583 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1583.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ciulfina baldersoni Ginn &amp; Holwell 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFA9FFA04902FF98694FF54B5A29FFEF" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Ciulfina Giglio-Tos (Mantodea: Liturgusidae) from north-eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699004279636" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B08C4E03C7530043AE9D95D21FCF8CAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B77D746157A8B3CF9817576CCAA8A07">
<mods:title id="AE14FA570DD15217E899AF60B2392D51">Three new species of Ciulfina Giglio-Tos (Mantodea: Liturgusidae) from north-eastern Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0E2CE99D67D518B47528CC83D9638FA5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F80CF3CC29718C14FE1B7805CC0437A8">
<mods:roleTerm id="80B661B68CD2EBFF7A9946B8B48797A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B07249F817BE8335B46E7A8F8B4421A9">Holwell, Gregory I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F91F168FC38F1F1D6C2873DCD18204F">Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University, 2109 NSW Australia. Australian Museum, Sydney, 2010 NSW Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="325D877B6A5313496799C13764FA23F1">Ginn, Scott G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C4D0794E82CF20ADD73938E09A2D8DF2">Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University, 2109 NSW Australia. Australian Museum, Sydney, 2010 NSW Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65EEF5683342FB944C9AD0848F10434C">Herberstein, Marie E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="22F974F9546BE9346FD4BCD4DD3628D9">Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University, 2109 NSW Australia. Australian Museum, Sydney, 2010 NSW Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="DCD80D3FE6EAC1EB6611A0903907827F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AE575686AE3E826AFF9DB868943A3F74">
<mods:date id="705FCDADEA97BE8EA27B167A44F37F53">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C5569F04F298B629792D1CA47E544351" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C15C0E64A77928EB9284D4E207A4DCF9">2007-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F6F70EF7212877E0332C5395D5216764" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AC2C947397457A2BAE3E2A27CE110CA7">1583</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="509051AE8FBA7FF73DEE44BD8AA8E755">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="54443896B1A8D165EE4CB4CBFEF2F6BF">35</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3FBFD66D7C72497596E57C95F66EE62D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1583.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5463C75A8EDA6698E9531F4726464B8A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="78491D9ECCED131875BC3608F9831897" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1583.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70DAA2294542F355672D9DAB5D821B49" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CDD9F16C05209A8BA852F776771D428" type="Zenodo-Dep">5097737</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087D84901FF9D69D8F3EE5F01FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087D84901FF9D69D8F3EE5F01FE25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087D84901FF9D69D8F3EE5F01FE25" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C32365454901FF9B69D8F3EE589CF950" box="[151,693,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636CE4901FF9B69D8F3EE589CF950" blockId="3.[151,693,1701,1762]" box="[151,693,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0CE81A24901FF9B69D8F3EE589CF950" bold="true" box="[151,693,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4901FF9B69D8F3EE589CF950" bold="true" box="[151,693,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4D4901FF9B69D8F3EE5879F950" authority="Ginn &amp; Holwell" authorityName="Ginn &amp; Holwell" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,592,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Ciulfina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldersoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4901FF9B69D8F3EE5BABF950" bold="true" box="[151,386,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Ciulfina baldersoni</emphasis>
Ginn &amp; Holwell
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57A74901FF9B6B18F3EE589CF950" box="[599,693,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32365454901FF9B69D8F3835855F90D" box="[151,636,1736,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636CE4901FF9B69D8F3835855F90D" blockId="3.[151,693,1701,1762]" box="[151,636,1736,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A4B4901FF9B69D0F3835B2EF90D" box="[159,263,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[192,1436,406,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-203@4.[151,1436,362,1701]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus images of four Ciulfina species: C. biseriata (1. male, 2. female); C. baldersoni (3. male, 4. female); C. klassi (5. male, 6. female); C. rentzi (7. male, 8. female). Scale bar = 25 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097743/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Figure 2</figureCitation>
: 3–4; 3 a–b (sinistral genitalia))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32365454901FF9B69D8F25C5E5CF8B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8636CE4901FF9B69D8F25C5E5CF8B5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1815,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4901FF9B69D8F25C5B0AF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,291,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honour of the late Mr John Balderson, in recognition of his extensive work on the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4D4901FF9B69ACF20B5B6AF8B6" box="[227,323,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Ciulfina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4901FF9B69ACF20B5B6AF8B6" box="[227,323,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Ciulfina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and his remarkable contribution to the study of Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4D4901FF9B6AB7F20B5E58F8B5" authorityName=", Balderson" authorityYear="1984" box="[1016,1137,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32365454901FF9C6989F22C58B4FF35" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8636CE4901FF9B6989F22C5838F845" blockId="3.[151,1436,1815,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4901FF9B6989F22C5B22F86E" bold="true" box="[198,267,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Type.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513C934901FF9B685BF2235838F845" collectingDate="2003-09-22" collectorName="G. Holwell &amp; S. Ginn &amp; A. Gaskett." country="Australia" latitude="-24.866667" location="Queen's Park" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="152.33333" municipality="Bundaberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5482886C4901FF9B685BF2235BA8F86D" box="[276,385,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<location id="8EE660154901FF9B689BF223585EF86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087D84901FF9D69D8F3EE5F01FE25:8EE660154901FF9B689BF223585EF86D" box="[468,631,1896,1922]" country="Australia" latitude="-24.866667" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="152.33333" municipality="Bundaberg" name="Queen's Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Queensland">Queen’s Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACB44901FF9B6BCBF223592EF86D" box="[644,775,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Bundaberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FDF82C4901FF9B6A5AF223598BF86D" box="[789,930,1896,1922]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32E765E4901FF9B6AFFF2235E37F86D" box="[944,1054,1896,1922]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D50094901FF9B6D63F2235EA5F86D" box="[1068,1164,1895,1922]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-24.866667">24°52’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D50094901FF9B6DD9F2235F20F86D" box="[1174,1289,1895,1922]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="152.33333">152°20’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF87100E4901FF9B6C58F2235FBEF86D" box="[1303,1431,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2003-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E64901FF9B6C58F2235FBEF86D" box="[1303,1431,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2003-09-22">22.ix.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CC53184901FF9B69D8F2DB5B31F845" box="[151,280,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">G. Holwell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC53184901FF9B686BF2DB5BA9F845" box="[292,384,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">S. Ginn</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC53184901FF9B68C3F2DB5838F845" box="[396,529,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">A. Gaskett.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CE4901FF9C6989F2FC58B4FF35" blockId="3.[151,1436,1815,2002]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4901FF9B6989F2FC5820F83E" bold="true" box="[198,521,1975,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513C934901FF9C6B5FF2F358B0FF35" collectingDate="2003-09-21" collectingDateMax="2003-09-22" collectingDateMin="2003-09-21" collectorName="G. Holwell &amp; S. Ginn &amp; A. Gaskett. &amp; A. Gaskett" county="Qld" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" latitude="-24.866667" location="Great Sandy Region Botanic Gardens" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="152.33333" municipality="Hervey Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5482886C4901FF9B6B5FF2F358AFF83D" box="[528,646,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 5
<location id="8EE660154901FF9B6BE8F2F35E4BF83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087D84901FF9D69D8F3EE5F01FE25:8EE660154901FF9B6BE8F2F35E4BF83D" box="[679,1122,1976,2002]" county="Qld" latitude="-24.866667" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="152.33333" municipality="Hervey Bay" name="Great Sandy Region Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<location id="8EE660154901FF9B6BE8F2F359BCF83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087D84901FF9D69D8F3EE5F01FE25:8EE660154901FF9B6BE8F2F359BCF83D" box="[679,917,1976,2002]" county="Qld" latitude="-24.866667" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="152.33333" municipality="Hervey Bay" name="Great Sandy Region" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Great Sandy Region</location>
Botanic Gardens
</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2ACB44901FF9B6D20F2F35ED5F83D" box="[1135,1276,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hervey Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E74E424901FF9B6C47F2F35F1EF83D" box="[1288,1335,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Qld</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D50094901FF9B6C0DF2F35FB5F83D" box="[1346,1436,1976,2002]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-25.3">25º18'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D50094906FF9C69D8F5D35B2AFF5D" box="[151,259,152,178]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="152.88333">152º53'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF87100E4906FF9C685EF5D35BB9FF5D" box="[273,400,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2003-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E64906FF9C685EF5D35BB9FF5D" box="[273,400,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2003-09-21">21.ix.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CC53184906FF9C68D0F5D3580BFF5D" box="[415,546,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">G. Holwell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC53184906FF9C6B60F5D358A4FF5D" box="[559,653,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">S. Ginn</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC53184906FF9C6BD4F5D3590FFF5D" box="[667,806,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">A. Gaskett.</collectorName>
; 4 Queen's Park, Bundaberg, Qld,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D50094906FF9C6D8BF5D35F36FF5D" box="[1220,1311,152,178]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-24.866667">24°52'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D50094906FF9C6C67F5D35FBEFF5D" box="[1320,1431,152,178]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="152.33333">152°20'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF87100E4906FF9C69D8F58B5B3EFF35" box="[151,279,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2003-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E9E64906FF9C69D8F58B5B3EFF35" box="[151,279,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" value="2003-09-22">22.ix.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CC53184906FF9C686CF58B5B8DFF35" box="[291,420,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">G. Holwell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC53184906FF9C68FFF58B5825FF35" box="[432,524,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">S. Ginn</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CC53184906FF9C6B57F58B58B0FF35" box="[536,665,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">A. Gaskett</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32365454906FF9C6989F5AC5803FEBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8636CE4906FF9C6989F5AC5803FEBD" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4906FF9C6989F5AC5B6FFEEE" bold="true" box="[198,326,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The distinguishing male genital features of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4D4906FF9C6A04F5A359C3FEEE" authorityName="Ginn &amp; Holwell" authorityYear="2007" box="[843,1002,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Ciulfina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldersoni">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4906FF9C6A04F5A359C3FEEE" box="[843,1002,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">C. baldersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the stout, blunt shape of the ventral sclerotised process, the apically widened distal process of the ventral phallomere, and the broad, rounded lateral apex of ventral phallomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4666464906FF9C69D8F3E859C8F932" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" startId="4.[151,255,1699,1723]" targetBox="[192,1436,406,1673]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8636CE4906FF9C69D8F3E859C8F932" blockId="4.[151,1436,1699,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4906FF9C69D8F3E85B31F954" bold="true" box="[151,280,1699,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitus images of four
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4D4906FF9C6B57F3E858EFF955" box="[536,710,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Ciulfina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4906FF9C6B57F3E85846F955" box="[536,623,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Ciulfina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4D4906FF9C6B80F3E85964F955" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1889" box="[719,845,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Iridopterygidae" genus="Nanomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriata">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4906FF9C6B80F3E85964F955" box="[719,845,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">C. biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1. male, 2. female);
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4D4906FF9C6D60F3E85E96F955" authorityName="Ginn &amp; Holwell" authorityYear="2007" box="[1071,1215,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Ciulfina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldersoni">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4906FF9C6D60F3E85E96F955" box="[1071,1215,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">C. baldersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3. male, 4. female);
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4D4906FF9C69D8F38D5ADAF932" authorityName="Holwell &amp; Ginn &amp; Herberstein" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,243,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Ciulfina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klassi">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4906FF9C69D8F38D5ADAF932" box="[151,243,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">C. klassi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5. male, 6. female);
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4D4906FF9C6897F38D581AF932" authorityName="Holwell &amp; Ginn &amp; Herberstein" authorityYear="2007" box="[472,563,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Liturgusidae" genus="Ciulfina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rentzi">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4906FF9C6897F38D581AF932" box="[472,563,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">C. rentzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7. male, 8. female). Scale bar = 25 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32365454906FF9D6989F25B5F01FE25" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636CE4906FF9D6989F25B580BFEBD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1808,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4906FF9C6989F25B5BDDF8C5" bold="true" box="[198,500,1808,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Description of genitalia.</emphasis>
Right dorsal phallomere typical of genus, thumb-shaped, deeply pouched, orientated posteriorly, attached to ventral phallomere centrally by long arm that is wide basally and tapers apically; anterior apodeme typically spoon-shaped; phalloid apophysis heavily sclerotised, conical, tapering apically, distal one third at right angle to base of process angled toward dorsal surface; apical process of left phallomere with robust base, process slightly sinuate, gradually tapering apically, apex slightly bulbous and heavily sclerotised, process projects away from right phallomere parallel to base of ventral phallomere, pro- cess projects beyond pubescent triangular membrane at base of left dorsal phallomere; pubescent triangular membrane terminates in distinct tip; ventral sclerotised process stout, heavily sclerotised, slightly recurved apically; distal process of ventral phallomere broad, widening apically, with vertical row of heavily sclerotised teeth along outer margin; lateral apex of ventral phallomere rounded, about as wide as distal process but produced well beyond distal process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CE4907FF9D6989F4145F01FE25" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94DEADC4907FF9D6989F4145876FE96" bold="true" box="[198,607,351,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Description of subgenital plate.</emphasis>
Sternite widened medially with upper margin raised and tapering inwards medially; posterior margin visibly excised centrally with distinct crack extending anteriorly along plate, base stalks of styli long ~0.5–0.8mm; styli stout, pubescent, shorter than length of basal stalk.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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