279 lines
28 KiB
XML
279 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.39270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26a7a2f1-3f5e-432f-a55a-334a108cc814" ID-PMC="PMC7076057" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-917-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="239DC52CC7CF52A08546D98927A431AE" ID-PubMed="32206018" ID-ZooBank="7DA31DA1F5CD4FB2926D0033C28EDCF9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-917-63" checkinTime="1583773848099" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moulin, Nicolas" docDate="2020" docId="BA9BA5877F9152CBB0A7683A19FE55F8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 917: 63-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 917" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.39270" docTitle="Chlidonoptera Karsch 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="239DC52CC7CF52A08546D98927A431AE" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="239DC52CC7CF52A08546D98927A431AE" masterDocTitle="A cryptic new species of Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892 from the south west protected zone of the Central African Republic (Insecta, Mantodea, Hymenopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668168544946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A cryptic new species of Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892 from the south west protected zone of the Central African Republic (Insecta, Mantodea, Hymenopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Moulin, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>917</mods:number>
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.39270</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.39270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-917-63</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162467349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA9BA5877F9152CBB0A7683A19FE55F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA9BA5877F9152CBB0A7683A19FE55F8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BA9BA587-7F91-52CB-B0A7-683A19FE55F8" authority="Karsch, 1892" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chlidonoptera</taxonomicName>
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: Karsch 1892: 68; Karsch 1892: 150;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="269 - 280" refId="B14" refString="Karsch, F, 1894. Mantodeen aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Dr. Paul Preuss. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 39: 269 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" title="Mantodeen aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Dr. Paul Preuss." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" volume="39" year="1894">Karsch 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 278;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117929" author="Saussure, H de" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="183 - 248" refId="B29" refString="Saussure, H de, 1898. Analecta entomologica. 1.- Orthopterologica - Mantodea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 5: 183 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117929" title="Analecta entomologica. 1. - Orthopterologica - Mantodea." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117929" volume="5" year="1898">Saussure 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 789;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, Natural History, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B15" refString="Kirby, WF, 1904. A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. OrthopteraEuplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria). Vol. 1. British Museum, Natural History, London" title="A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. OrthopteraEuplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria). Vol. 1." year="1904">Kirby 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 292;
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<bibRefCitation author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B8" refString="Giglio-Tos, E, 1927. Mantidae. Das Tierrich. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin, xl + 707 pp." title="Mantidae. Das Tierrich. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin, xl + 707 pp." year="1927">Giglio-Tos 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 563;
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<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Mantidae, subfam. Hymenopodinae. Bruxelles: Desmet-Verteneuil" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B1" refString="Beier, M, 1934. Genera Insectorum de P. Wytsman, 196e fascicule: Mantodea, fam. Mantidae, subfam. Hymenopodinae. Bruxelles: Desmet-Verteneuil" title="Genera Insectorum de P. Wytsman, 196 e fascicule: Mantodea, fam." year="1934">Beier 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 26;
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<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Mantidae, subfam. Hymenopodinae. Bruxelles: Desmet-Verteneuil" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B2" refString="Beier, M, 1964. Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierrich, Fuenfter Band, III. Abteilung, 6. Buch, 5. Lieferung, BlattopteroideaMantodea. Geest & Portig KG, Leipzig, 849-970." title="Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierrich, Fuenfter Band, III. Abteilung, 6. Buch, 5. Lieferung, BlattopteroideaMantodea. Geest & Portig KG, Leipzig, 849 - 970." year="1964">Beier 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 939;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Roy, R, 1964. Les mantes de la Cote d'Ivoire forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 26, serie A(3): 735-793." title="Les mantes de la Cote d'Ivoire forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 26, serie A (3): 735 - 793." year="1964">Roy 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 764;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B25" refString="Roy, R, 1965. Les Mantes de la Guinee forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 27, serie A(2): 577-613." title="Les Mantes de la Guinee forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 27, serie A (2): 577 - 613." year="1965">Roy 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 595;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ragge, DR" journalOrPublisher="Association of the Insects Diversity, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B22" refString="Ragge, DR, Roy, R, 1967. A review of the praying mantises of Ghana (DictyopteraMantodea). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 29, serie A(2): 586-644." title="A review of the praying mantises of Ghana (DictyopteraMantodea). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 29, serie A (2): 586 - 644." year="1967">Ragge and Roy 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 634;
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<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B3" refString="Beier, M, 1968. Handbuch der Zoologie, IV. Band, 2. Haelfte, Zweite Auflage, 12. Mantodea. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Zoologie, IV. Band, 2. Haelfte, Zweite Auflage, 12. Mantodea." year="1968">Beier 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B26" refString="Roy, R, 1975. Complements a la connaissance des Mantes de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A(1): 122-170." title="Complements a la connaissance des Mantes de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A (1): 122 - 170." year="1975">Roy 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 163;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B28" refString="Roy, R, Leston, D, 1975. Mantodea of Ghana: new species, further records and habitats. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A(2): 297-344." title="Mantodea of Ghana: new species, further records and habitats. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A (2): 297 - 344." year="1975">Roy and Leston 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 329;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ehrmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B6" refString="Ehrmann, R, 2002. Mantodea, Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" title="Mantodea, Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt." year="2002">Ehrmann 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 95;
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<bibRefCitation author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Association of the Insects Diversity, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B21" refString="Otte, D, Spearman, L, 2005. Mantida Species File. Catalog of the Mantids of the World. Association of the Insects Diversity, Philadelphia" title="Mantida Species File. Catalog of the Mantids of the World." year="2005">Otte and Spearman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 86; Svenson et al. 2016: 6;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1556567" author="Schwarz, C" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B30" refString="Schwarz, C, Roy, R, 2019. The systematics of Mantodea revisited: an updated classification incorporating multiple data source (Insecta: Dictyoptera), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N.S.) 55: 2, 101-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1556567" title="The systematics of Mantodea revisited: an updated classification incorporating multiple data source (Insecta: Dictyoptera), Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 55: 2, 101 - 196." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1556567" year="2019">Schwarz and Roy 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 151.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera vexillum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera vexillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Karsch, 1892.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="taxonomic history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Taxonomic history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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Fred Karsch created the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in 1892 (p. 68) for two females specimen collected by Dr. P. Preuss in Cameroon, at Buea,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Karsch, 1892. Karsch (1892: 150) cited
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the collections of Dr P. Preuss in Cameroon, with a relatively detailed description of female types from Buea. In a new list of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
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collected by Dr P. Preuss in Cameroon,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="269 - 280" refId="B14" refString="Karsch, F, 1894. Mantodeen aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Dr. Paul Preuss. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 39: 269 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" title="Mantodeen aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Dr. Paul Preuss." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18940390213" volume="39" year="1894">Karsch (1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 278) for a third time cited the two females from Buea, with an illustration of a female at the end of the document. H. de Saussure created the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Bomistria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bomistria" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Bomistria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in 1898 (pg. 202) for a male specimen from Gabon,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B. lunata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Saussure, 1898. In 1900, Y.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
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(pg. 20) gave measurements for females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B. lunata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, without putting them in synonymy. The genus was then misspelled, '
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<taxonomicName genus="Clidonoptera" lsidName="Clidonoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Clidonoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.' W.F.
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<bibRefCitation author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, Natural History, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B15" refString="Kirby, WF, 1904. A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. OrthopteraEuplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria). Vol. 1. British Museum, Natural History, London" title="A synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. I. OrthopteraEuplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria). Vol. 1." year="1904">Kirby (1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 292) continued to conserve the two species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Bomistria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bomistria lunata" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Bomistria lunata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with also a misspelling in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjöstedt">Sjoestedt</normalizedToken>
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citation, '
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<taxonomicName genus="Chlinidonoptera" lsidName="Chlinidonoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlinidonoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.' F.
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<bibRefCitation author="Werner, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B36" refString="Werner, F, 1908. II. Zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Mantodeen. Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main: 31-56." title="II. Zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Mantodeen. Bericht der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main: 31 - 56." year="1908">Werner (1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 52), making the point between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera vexillum" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexillum">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera vexillum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Bomistria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bomistria lunata" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunata">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Bomistria lunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with supporting illustrations. But, in 1915, Giglio-Tos clarified the situation:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B. lunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
of Saussure is the male of
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||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and as the female
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B. lunata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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of F. Werner would be a new genus with a new species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Anabomistria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anabomistria werneri" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anabomistria werneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Giglio-Tos, 1915. The location of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. werneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed only as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Africa’">'Africa'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B8" refString="Giglio-Tos, E, 1927. Mantidae. Das Tierrich. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin, xl + 707 pp." title="Mantidae. Das Tierrich. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin, xl + 707 pp." year="1927">Giglio-Tos 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 563). In his great synthesis work,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Genera Insectorum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Mantidae, subfam. Hymenopodinae. Bruxelles: Desmet-Verteneuil" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B1" refString="Beier, M, 1934. Genera Insectorum de P. Wytsman, 196e fascicule: Mantodea, fam. Mantidae, subfam. Hymenopodinae. Bruxelles: Desmet-Verteneuil" title="Genera Insectorum de P. Wytsman, 196 e fascicule: Mantodea, fam." year="1934">Beier (1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26) listed
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. werneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a description of their morphological features. He stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. werneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from East Africa. Then, in 1964 (p. 939), he confirmed the locality of these species in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Hymenopodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Hymenopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hymenopodinae">Hymenopodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. That same year, R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Roy, R, 1964. Les mantes de la Cote d'Ivoire forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 26, serie A(3): 735-793." title="Les mantes de la Cote d'Ivoire forestiere. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, t. 26, serie A (3): 735 - 793." year="1964">Roy (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synthesised data about
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="order">Mantodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Ivory Coast forest, wherein a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chopardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 764); the male genitalia of which were compared with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At the same time, the author reconsidered the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Anabomestria" lsidName="Anabomestria" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anabomestria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and logically placed
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. werneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beier, M" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B3" refString="Beier, M, 1968. Handbuch der Zoologie, IV. Band, 2. Haelfte, Zweite Auflage, 12. Mantodea. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Zoologie, IV. Band, 2. Haelfte, Zweite Auflage, 12. Mantodea." year="1968">Beier (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6, fig. 6b) illustrated the right forewing of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. werneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
's female but the taxonomic change of genus made by Roy four years earlier was not taken into account. Later,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera lestoni" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera lestoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roy, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B28" refString="Roy, R, Leston, D, 1975. Mantodea of Ghana: new species, further records and habitats. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A(2): 297-344." title="Mantodea of Ghana: new species, further records and habitats. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, t. 37, serie A (2): 297 - 344." year="1975">Roy and Leston 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 329) from Ghana. In that same work,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chopardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also cited. A comparison of the posterior process (pda) of the ventral phallomere was illustrated for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chopardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="chopardi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. chopardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was assumed that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lestoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="lestoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. lestoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was close to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. vexillum" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vexillum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. vexillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but distinct; this was not like that which D. Leston wrote in 1968. F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3503537" author="Lombardo, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="69 - 81" refId="B17" refString="Lombardo, F, 1997. New and little known Mantodea from Eastern and Central Southern Africa. Journal of Orthoptera Research 6: 69 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3503537" title="New and little known Mantodea from Eastern and Central Southern Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3503537" volume="6" year="1997">Lombardo (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80) completed the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. werneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="werneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. werneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a male specimen collected from Tanzania. Finally, R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ehrmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B6" refString="Ehrmann, R, 2002. Mantodea, Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH, Muenster" title="Mantodea, Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt." year="2002">Ehrmann (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96) summarised all that was known about
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Hymenopodidae" genus="Chlidonoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlidonoptera" order="Mantodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chlidonoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and D. Otte & L. Spearman did the same in 2005 (p 86).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |