200 lines
24 KiB
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200 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="921C37FE6078FD908CB3BAF530952A95">Asian pheretimoid earthworms in North America north of Mexico: An illustrated key to the genera Amynthas, Metaphire, Pithemera, and Polypheretima (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7FD5C403DB79219B0BD998CDA6777B3">Chang, Chih-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B6DD483AD7A0FDAF0E59D4FC3A43D1">Snyder, Bruce A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42F2A5B5648441F61DD4BAAB31B7069D">Szlavecz, Katalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DAA9ADF4CFD6E9719A9DED9E588363A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="66DABC785B93310EF5B0E831DC27B8FF">4179</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A3787AD5451A565FF3C04694409F8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A3787AD5451A565FF3C04694409F8A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A3787AD5451A565FF3C04694409F8A6" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<subSubSection id="8A8465305451A565FF3C046945AFFBC5" box="[151,689,1052,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C22136BB5451A565FF3C046945AFFBC5" blockId="10.[151,689,1052,1111]" box="[151,689,1052,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<heading id="996981D75451A565FF3C046945AFFBC5" bold="true" box="[151,689,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FF3C046945AFFBC5" bold="true" box="[151,689,1052,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="059E4D385451A565FF1F046945AFFBC5" authority="Goto & Hatai, 1899" authorityName="Goto & Hatai" authorityYear="1899" box="[180,689,1052,1078]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
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<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FF1F046946BCFBC5" bold="true" box="[180,418,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FE19046945B7FBC5" author="Goto" box="[434,681,1052,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Goto, S. & Hatai, S. (1899) New or imperfectly known species of Earthworms, No. 2. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 3, 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto & Hatai, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8A8465305451A565FF3C044B4619FBA4" box="[151,263,1086,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C22136BB5451A565FF3C044B4619FBA4" blockId="10.[151,689,1052,1111]" box="[151,263,1086,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AA52A3E5451A565FF35044B47E0FBA4" box="[158,254,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,198,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amynthas carnosus. (A) Right male pore region and the associated genital markings (arrows). (B) Pre-clitellar genital markings paired mid-ventral on VIII and IX and eight spermathecal pores right behind eight genital markings (arrows). (C) Right spermathecae in VII – IX. Only the spermathecal diverticulum in IX is visible. (D) Right spermatheca in IX. (E) Right prostate gland and its duct (arrow). (F) Right intestinal caecum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272536/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A8465305451A565FF3C04F3433CFAAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C22136BB5451A565FF3C04F3457FFB6F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1158,1303]" box="[151,609,1158,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E28E11955451A565FF3C04F3457FFB6F" box="[151,609,1158,1181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="059E4D385451A565FF3C04F34540FB6F" authority="Goto & Haitai, 1899: 15" authorityName="Goto & Haitai" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,606,1158,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosa">
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<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FF3C04F34640FB6E" box="[151,350,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Perichaeta carnosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="433F10AA5451A565FECF04F34540FB6F" author="Goto" box="[356,606,1158,1180]" page="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FECF04F34526FB6F" author="Goto" box="[356,568,1158,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Goto, S. & Hatai, S. (1899) New or imperfectly known species of Earthworms, No. 2. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 3, 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1899">Goto & Haitai, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C22136BB5451A565FF3C04D04551FB48" blockId="10.[151,1436,1158,1303]" box="[151,591,1189,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E28E11955451A565FF3C04D04551FB48" box="[151,591,1189,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="059E4D385451A565FF3C04D04649FB48" box="[151,343,1189,1211]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosa">
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<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FF3C04D04649FB48" box="[151,343,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Pheretima carnosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="433F10AA5451A565FEDA04D04555FB48" author="Kobayashi" box="[369,587,1189,1211]" page="115" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FEDA04D04507FB48" author="Kobayashi" box="[369,537,1189,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1936) Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University, 11 (1), 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C22136BB5451A565FF3C04B1462AFB0B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1158,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E28E11955451A565FF3C04B1462AFB0B" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="059E4D385451A565FF3C04B14641FB29" box="[151,351,1220,1242]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
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<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FF3C04B14641FB29" box="[151,351,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="433F10AA5451A565FED204B14597FB29" author="Sims" box="[377,649,1220,1242]" page="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FED204B1454AFB29" author="Sims" box="[377,596,1220,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 235
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="433F10AA5451A565FD3E04B14469FB29" author="Blakemore" box="[661,887,1220,1242]" page="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FD3E04B14451FB29" author="Blakemore" box="[661,847,1220,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2012 a) Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 1, 35 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2012.1.1.035" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2013b: 58; 2013c: 101.
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<treatmentCitation id="433F10AA5451A565FBD404B1462EFB0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507566" author="Carrera-Martinez" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87F0FFF0FFD3F38EF9D9FB19D679" page="297" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FBD404B147E3FB0B" author="Carrera-Martinez" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Carrera-Martinez, R. & Snyder, B. A. (2016) First report of Amynthas carnosus (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Western Hemisphere. Zootaxa, 4111 (3), 297 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4111.3.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Carrera-Martínez & Snyder 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 297
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C22136BB5451A565FF3C05744308FAE4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1158,1303]" box="[151,1046,1281,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E28E11955451A565FF3C05744308FAE4" box="[151,1046,1281,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="059E4D385451A565FF3C057446E3FAE4" authority="Stephenson, 1925" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,509,1281,1303]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
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<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FF3C0574462BFAE4" box="[151,309,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Amynthas pingi</emphasis>
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(Stephenson, 1925)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="433F10AA5451A565FDB30574443EFAE4" author="Sims" box="[536,800,1281,1303]" page="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FDB3057445F3FAE4" author="Sims" box="[536,749,1281,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 235
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="433F10AA5451A565FC810574430CFAE4" author="Blakemore" box="[810,1042,1281,1303]" page="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FC81057444FEFAE4" author="Blakemore" box="[810,992,1281,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2013 c) Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 2, 99 - 126. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2013.2.2.099" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Blakemore 2013c</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C22136BB5451A565FF3C0531433CFAAE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1348,1877]" box="[151,1058,1348,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FF3C05314629FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,311,1348,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Data sources.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FE960531450EFAAF" author="Blakemore" box="[317,528,1348,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2012 a) Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 1, 35 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2012.1.1.035" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore (2012a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FDB00531457DFAAE" author="Blakemore" box="[539,611,1348,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2013 b) Ulleung-do earthworms-Dagelet Island revisited. Journal of Species Research, 2, 55 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2013.2.1.055" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">2013b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FDC405314560FAAF" author="Blakemore" box="[623,638,1348,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2013 c) Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 2, 99 - 126. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2013.2.2.099" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FD3F05314300FAAE" author="Carrera-Martinez" box="[660,1054,1348,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Carrera-Martinez, R. & Snyder, B. A. (2016) First report of Amynthas carnosus (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Western Hemisphere. Zootaxa, 4111 (3), 297 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4111.3.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Carrera-Martínez & Snyder (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8A8465305451A565FF6C05124212F96C" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="C22136BB5451A565FF6C05124212F96C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1348,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FF6C0512465FFA73" bold="true" box="[199,321,1383,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Size
|
||
<quantity id="05669B5E5451A565FE2B051D450AFA8C" box="[384,532,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="110.0">110–340 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="05669B5E5451A565FD95051D4580FA8C" box="[574,670,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Segment numbers 106–179. Color of live specimens dark brown or purple. Male pores paired in XVIII, simple, on round or elliptical porophores. Post-clitellar genital markings paired, pre-setal on XVIII and XIX, mid-ventral or widely spaced; post-setal on XVIII, slightly median to male pores; markings variously lacking or completely absent. Spermathecal pores four pairs in 5/6/7/8/9 or three pairs in 6/7/8/9. Pre-clitellar genital markings paired on VIII and IX, pre-setal, mid-ventral or widely spaced, variously lacking. Female pore single in XIV. First dorsal pore 12/13. Spermathecae four pairs in VI–IX or three pairs in VII– IX, ampulla oval or pear-shaped, duct equal to or slightly shorter than ampulla, diverticulum reaching one-third to half of ampulla with a slender stalk and a wider seminal chamber. Prostate glands well-developed, extending through XVII–XIX. Intestinal caeca paired in XXVII, simple, extending anteriorly to XXIII or XXIV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A8465305451A565FF6C06D94409F8A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C22136BB5451A565FF6C06D94409F8A6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1348,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FF6C06D94625F937" bold="true" box="[199,315,1708,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is newly recorded in North America in 2015 near Manhattan in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="005AF8595451A565FB7206D84234F937" box="[1241,1322,1709,1732]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Carrera-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FF3C06A546ADF91B" author="Martinez" box="[151,435,1743,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Carrera-Martinez, R. & Snyder, B. A. (2016) First report of Amynthas carnosus (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Western Hemisphere. Zootaxa, 4111 (3), 297 - 300. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4111.3.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Martínez & Snyder 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and therefore has never been included in any previous
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA89762B5451A565FB8506A5434CF91B" box="[1070,1106,1744,1768]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
pheretimoid earthworm keys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FF3506814651F8FF" author="Reynolds" box="[158,335,1780,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Reynolds, J. W. (1978) The earthworms of Tennessee (Oligochaeta). IV. Megascolecidae, with notes on distribution, biology and a key to the species in the state. Megadrilogica, 3, 117 - 130." type="journal article" year="1978">Reynolds 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FEF5068146FDF8FF" author="Gates" box="[350,483,1780,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Gates, G. E. (1982) Farewell to North American megadriles. Megadrilogica, 4, 12 - 77." type="journal article" year="1982">Gates 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059E4D385451A565FE51068145C9F8FF" box="[506,727,1780,1804]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FE51068145C9F8FF" box="[506,727,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA89762B5451A565FB9C06804364F8FF" box="[1079,1146,1781,1804]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA89762B5451A565FB23068043D2F8FF" box="[1160,1228,1781,1804]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA89762B5451A565FAA206814250F8FE" box="[1289,1358,1780,1805]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and a previous report from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA89762B5451A565FE3F076246F8F8C3" box="[404,486,1815,1840]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been confirmed to belong to a different species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FBCC07624229F8C3" author="Blakemore" box="[1127,1335,1815,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2012 a) Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 1, 35 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2012.1.1.035" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A60F4B4A5451A565FAEC076D428EF8C3" author="Blakemore" box="[1351,1424,1816,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2013 c) Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research, 2, 99 - 126. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2013.2.2.099" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">2013c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reproduction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059E4D385451A565FEFF074946C7F8A7" box="[340,473,1852,1876]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0EAEAA95451A565FEFF074946C7F8A7" box="[340,473,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presumably amphimictic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |