275 lines
32 KiB
XML
275 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C50A65E23CE499962BF08FB5F49E8DFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="46625" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202420" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c9862d6-5758-4de5-907d-98f38f49d698" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460372131641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Honey-Escandón, Magali, Solís-Marín, Francisco A. & Laguarda-Figueras, Alfredo" docDate="2011" docId="8A7487A3FFB4FFBCFF4DFDD9FDA2FE8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02922p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2922" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere Honey-Escandón, Solís-Marín & Laguarda-Figueras, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="764DFFDBFFB6FFB9FFDAFFFDFFEFFFB4" masterDocTitle="Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere, a new species of sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Mexican Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698295852104" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B941EEDC6C1A7CB7C3617A935E870301" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91EFEFD2F4ED9358E9A6337FABD9D2F7">
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<mods:title id="7F385D104E97394A4CD05A8A78DF51FE">Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere, a new species of sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Mexican Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0855B7F86E5FF49AE3679465782746BF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="908D5BAC082982D381D53330F3AC0B03">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0593808E3A07FA4FB30F28850C3CC0E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC4A39EB5F9E20FC80969126F0B13364">Honey-Escandón, Magali</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="470183DE9F1AB9FC8C6EFF8ECF3397D8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="998E67C08C8C95C2BD195EC38220D40F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40D6F5BD33E2428900C4433CE150E30D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C9D5250F4E455525A2AC3A32FD270B6">Solís-Marín, Francisco A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBC25ECCDFE065BB7ED67FCD5564CAE1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E4399432ACEF015CCBDA503F722AD49A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1567FF6FAF30D8E3B1234FCE278BE90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C58F2743ECD48B6508E7E8CF7B5E5F6">Laguarda-Figueras, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="043B5736AE60DE76ACC7D879829F6156">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="132DDF5B7E594C740DA1D097CA7A7115" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="314D1E9EFCDE27810D77B2F1B3FF3FB3">
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<mods:title id="7D7E7BF46E8FAB5BDC9E1629A9FD1C02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="76755EA5168B615B8733409251139DD3">
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<mods:date id="A754515F7D5994B8160AA2702EF7F3E8">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0C6B6CB4DDDEBD3FFF19FE11351DF01C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E013AE39ADB83A2E6C57AAB8DC64510">2922</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="103BEF01C28384C3A8D5CB3C21C8CEDA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="207339C5F12D8396FCFDC6D50C88AE7C">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="39AC3EA257344B88D0444C089B077617">33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="32E22BE141881F7E99B70D6181F3A235">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B72C0EC478033D88626F12BAE202291" type="CLB-Dataset">46625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72CD9E072BED5C1A53EA02E871DCC333" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202420</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A369113928AC71A1CE29130D8F3DCD7" type="GBIF-Dataset">4c9862d6-5758-4de5-907d-98f38f49d698</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="784A3324E63B5ECF1A2EF6EB9C73D1E8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C776130E2FBB2335A25EBB18866A8388" type="Zenodo-Dep">202420</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8A7487A3FFB4FFBCFF4DFDD9FDA2FE8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A7487A3FFB4FFBCFF4DFDD9FDA2FE8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7487A3FFB4FFBCFF4DFDD9FDA2FE8B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="4AC7653EFFB4FFBBFF4DFDD9FF17FDEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="026236B5FFB4FFBBFF4DFDD9FBF6FD89" blockId="2.[151,1049,547,606]" box="[151,1049,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="592A81D9FFB4FFBBFF4DFDD9FBF6FD89" bold="true" box="[151,1049,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFF4DFDD9FBF6FD89" bold="true" box="[151,1049,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="C5DD4D36FFB4FFBBFF4DFDD9FDD8FD8A" box="[151,567,547,574]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carere" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Selenkothuria">
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<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFF4DFDD9FEF1FD8A" bold="true" box="[151,286,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Holothuria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFEF5FDD9FE35FD8A" bold="true" box="[303,474,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Selenkothuria</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFE31FDD9FDD8FD8A" bold="true" box="[491,567,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">carere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B9A57DCFFB4FFBBFDE5FDDEFD6EFD89" box="[575,641,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Honey-Escandón & Solís-Marín
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="026236B5FFB4FFBBFF4DFDBBFF17FDEA" blockId="2.[151,1049,547,606]" box="[151,248,582,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="9AE62A30FFB4FFBBFF4DFDBBFF17FDEA" box="[151,248,582,606]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2. A" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1377,1465,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[254,1326,1151,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1381,193,1855]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[188,1398,1343,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[188,1398,1129,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[206,1381,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere n. sp. Holotype, UNAM-ICML 5.179. 0. Lateral view, dorsal papillae are evident. Total length 90 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. Madreporite and C. Calcareous ring from the holotype UNAM-ICML 5.179. 0. Scale in A and B = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere n. sp. A. Rods from dorsal papillae; B. Rods from papillae at the base of the tentacles; C. Rods from anal papillae; D. Rods from tentacles." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/202421/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/202422/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/202423/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AC7653EFFB4FFBBFF4DFD73FB98FBBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="026236B5FFB4FFBBFF4DFD73FEABFC5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFF4DFD73FE6FFD13" bold="true" box="[151,384,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="DD668817FFB4FFBBFE5DFD73FE00FD12" box="[391,495,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="64CCAE70FFB4FFBBFE2CFD73FDA2FD12" box="[502,589,654,678]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">UNAM</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode id="64CCAE70FFB4FFBBFD86FD73FD4CFD12" box="[604,675,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">ICML</collectionCode>
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. 5.179.0. Total length
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<quantity id="C5259B50FFB4FFBBFC46FD73FC05FD12" box="[924,1002,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
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(measured along the outside of curved body),
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<date id="76631075FFB4FFBBFF3DFD4EFE43FD7E" box="[231,428,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2010-01-21">January 21, 2010</date>
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||
. Collected in Cerritos, Mazatlán, Sinaloa,
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<collectingCountry id="7ACA7625FFB4FFBBFC53FD4FFC31FD7E" box="[905,990,690,714]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">México</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="67E95072FFB4FFBBFC35FD4FFB63FD7E" box="[1007,1164,690,714]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="23.308733">23° 18.524’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="67E95072FFB4FFBBFB42FD4FFAA8FD7E" box="[1176,1351,690,714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-106.493065">106° 29.584’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
) at
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||
<quantity id="C5259B50FFB4FFBBFAA8FD4FFF42FD5A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</quantity>
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depth by F. A. Solís-Marín and Q. Hernández Díaz.
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||
<typeStatus id="DD668817FFB4FFBBFCD1FD2AFC97FD5B" box="[779,888,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
deposited at
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<collectionCode id="64CCAE70FFB4FFBBFBCAFD2BFB89FD5A" box="[1040,1126,726,750]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
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||
<collectionCode id="64CCAE70FFB4FFBBFBAEFD2BFB55FD5A" box="[1140,1210,726,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">ICML</collectionCode>
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||
5.179.1, two specimens, total length 40 and
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||
<quantity id="C5259B50FFB4FFBBFE1CFD07FDF5FCA6" box="[454,538,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
<date id="76631075FFB4FFBBFDF2FD06FD1FFCA6" box="[552,752,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2010-01-20">January 20, 2010</date>
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||
. Same locality and collector data as the
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<typeStatus id="DD668817FFB4FFBBFB1CFD07FAC3FCA6" box="[1222,1324,762,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="64CCAE70FFB4FFBBFAE3FD06FA60FCA7" box="[1337,1423,763,787]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
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||
<collectionCode id="64CCAE70FFB4FFBBFF4DFCE3FF32FC82" box="[151,221,798,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">ICML</collectionCode>
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||
5.179.3, one specimen, total length
|
||
<quantity id="C5259B50FFB4FFBBFDA2FCE3FD25FC82" box="[632,714,798,822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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<date id="76631075FFB4FFBBFD0CFCE2FC74FC82" box="[726,923,798,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2010-01-21">January 21, 2010</date>
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||
. Same locality and collector data as the
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<typeStatus id="DD668817FFB4FFBBFABBFCE3FF24FCEF" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. UNAM-ICML 5.179.3, two specimens, total length 42 and
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<quantity id="C5259B50FFB4FFBBFCAFFCBFFC28FCEE" box="[885,967,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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<date id="76631075FFB4FFBBFC09FCBFFB94FCEE" box="[979,1147,834,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2010-03-03">March 3, 2010</date>
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, collected in El Corralón, Caleta de Campos, Michoacán,
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<collectingCountry id="7ACA7625FFB4FFBBFE21FC9BFDBFFCCA" box="[507,592,870,894]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">México</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="67E95072FFB4FFBBFDBAFC9BFD15FCCA" box="[608,762,870,894]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="18.066717">18º 04.003’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="67E95072FFB4FFBBFCDFFC9BFC5EFCCA" box="[773,945,870,894]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-102.732635">102º 43.958’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
) at
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||
<quantity id="C5259B50FFB4FFBBFC06FC9BFBCDFCCA" box="[988,1058,870,894]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 m</quantity>
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depth by F. A. Solís Marín and J. Arriaga Ochoa.
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||
<collectionCode id="64CCAE70FFB4FFBBFE97FC77FE4CFC16" box="[333,419,906,930]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
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<collectionCode id="64CCAE70FFB4FFBBFE6BFC77FE18FC16" box="[433,503,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">ICML</collectionCode>
|
||
5.179.4, one specimen, total length
|
||
<quantity id="C5259B50FFB4FFBBFC4FFC77FC06FC16" box="[917,1001,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="76631075FFB4FFBBFC2FFC77FB71FC16" box="[1013,1182,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2010-03-04">March 4, 2010</date>
|
||
, collected in Caletilla, Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán,
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||
<collectingCountry id="7ACA7625FFB4FFBBFE2EFC53FDA6FC72" box="[500,585,942,966]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67E95072FFB4FFBBFD81FC53FD18FC72" box="[603,759,942,966]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="18.052383">18º 03.143’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67E95072FFB4FFBBFCDFFC53FC5CFC72" box="[773,947,942,966]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-102.650566">102º 39.034’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) at
|
||
<quantity id="C5259B50FFB4FFBBFC38FC53FBFFFC72" box="[994,1040,942,966]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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||
depth by F. A. Solís Marín and J. Arriaga Ochoa.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB4FFBBFF1DFC0AFB98FBBA" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1290]" box="[199,1143,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFF1DFC0AFE8AFBBB" bold="true" box="[199,357,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD668817FFB4FFBBFF1DFC0AFEEDFBBB" box="[199,258,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cerritos, Mazatlán, Sinaloa,
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<collectingCountry id="7ACA7625FFB4FFBBFD76FC0BFCEDFBBA" box="[684,770,1014,1038]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67E95072FFB4FFBBFCCBFC0BFC42FBBA" box="[785,941,1014,1038]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="23.308733">23° 18.524’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67E95072FFB4FFBBFC63FC0BFB84FBBA" box="[953,1131,1014,1038]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-106.493065">106° 29.584’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4AC7653EFFB4FFBAFF1DFBE7FBD9FC73" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB4FFBBFF1DFBE7FE5CFABE" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFF1DFBE7FEB6FB87" bold="true" box="[199,345,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimens
|
||
<quantity id="C5259B50FFB4FFBBFD8AFBE7FD31FB86" box="[592,734,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="40.0">40 to 90 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Color in alcohol dark brown in the longitudinal mid dorsal area that mixes with lighter brown towards the ventral side in the form of small patches of color, forming a tabby-like pattern. The specimens from Michoacán have, in addition, two rows of visible black spots along the dorsum. Body wall covered by scattered, short, cylindrical tube feet, more numerous on the ventral than on the dorsal surface. On the dorsal body wall also scattered very few tiny papillae that sometimes can be highlighted by lighter or darker patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AE62A30FFB4FFBBFEB3FB33FE44FB52" box="[361,427,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,1465,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,1343,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere n. sp. Holotype, UNAM-ICML 5.179. 0. Lateral view, dorsal papillae are evident. Total length 90 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202421/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube feet of the
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFDA4FB33FD25FB52" box="[638,714,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">bivium</emphasis>
|
||
the same color as lightest parts of the body wall; on the
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFA91FB2DFA73FB53" box="[1355,1436,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">trivium</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish or light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="56A2663DFFB4FFBBFF4DF85CFE72F862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202421/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[199,1377,1465,1844]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB4FFBBFF4DF85CFE72F862" blockId="2.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFF4DF85CFEFBF803" bold="true" box="[151,276,1953,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5DD4D36FFB4FFBBFEC1F85CFD98F80C" box="[283,631,1953,1976]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carere" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Selenkothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFEC1F85CFE64F803" box="[283,395,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFE46F85CFDC7F803" box="[412,552,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Selenkothuria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFDE2F85EFD98F80C" box="[568,631,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">carere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B9A57DCFFB4FFBBFD5AF85FFD55F803" box="[640,698,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB4FFBBFD5AF85FFD55F803" bold="true" box="[640,698,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, UNAM-ICML 5.179.0. Lateral view, dorsal papillae are evident. Total length 90 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB5FFBAFF1FFF6AFE36FF43" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Mouth terminal, surrounded by 20 dark olive green tentacles (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD668817FFB5FFBAFC58FF6AFC05FF1B" box="[898,1002,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 0.8 cm length). Base of tentacles surrounded by tiny papillae, more numerous on the radial than the interradial area. Anus terminal, with anal papillae. Body wall up to
|
||
<quantity id="C5259B50FFB5FFBAFE8BFF22FE7DFF43" box="[337,402,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB5FFBAFF1FFEF9FCD0FCA0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Ossicles absent from the dorsal and the ventral body wall. Dorsal tube feet with endplates as the only calcareous structure present, up to 300 µm across. Ventral tube feet also without ossicles, only endplates present 460–480 µm across. Ossicles present in the dorsal papillae in the form of tiny rods and pseudo endplates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AE62A30FFB5FFBAFB10FEB1FAE1FED0" box="[1226,1294,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere n. sp. A. Rods from dorsal papillae; B. Rods from papillae at the base of the tentacles; C. Rods from anal papillae; D. Rods from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202423/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, A). Smooth straight rods of different sizes, 50–130 µm long, with several distal projections, blunted or with double spines. Small rods with one distal perforation, large rods with several. Few with distal bifurcations, with an X-like shape. Pseudo endplates perforated irregularly, 50–60 µm wide and 80–85 long. Tentacles with numerous rods similar to those from the dorsal papillae, of variable sizes, from 45–70 µm up to 140–155 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AE62A30FFB5FFBAFB7BFE21FB08FE40" box="[1185,1255,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere n. sp. A. Rods from dorsal papillae; B. Rods from papillae at the base of the tentacles; C. Rods from anal papillae; D. Rods from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202423/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, D). Small rods smooth, few with projections and one distal perforation. Larger rods with distal projections, blunted or with double spines and several distal perforations. Anal papillae with straight smooth rods 30–125 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AE62A30FFB5FFBAFB04FDD9FACCFD88" box="[1246,1315,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere n. sp. A. Rods from dorsal papillae; B. Rods from papillae at the base of the tentacles; C. Rods from anal papillae; D. Rods from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202423/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, C). Some with few distal perforations and projections, some with only one distal smooth perforation. Very few X-like shaped rods and the presence of pseudo endplates (25 µm wide
|
||
<date id="76631075FFB5FFBAFCC8FD90FCABFD30" box="[786,836,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1960-10">x 60</date>
|
||
µm long) is rare. Papillae at the base of the tentacles also with two kinds of rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AE62A30FFB5FFBAFE05FD72FDCAFD13" box="[479,549,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[206,1381,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holothuria (Selenkothuria) carere n. sp. A. Rods from dorsal papillae; B. Rods from papillae at the base of the tentacles; C. Rods from anal papillae; D. Rods from tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202423/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, B). First
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD668817FFB5FFBAFD40FD6DFD22FD1C" box="[666,717,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, smooth straight rods, some slightly curved, with distal projections (generally two) that bifurcate and join together forming one or more perforations with dentate or smooth rim; generally big in size, from 80 to 130 µm long. Second
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD668817FFB5FFBAFD26FD25FCC0FD44" box="[764,815,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, smooth slightly curved thin rods without distal projections or perforations; smaller in size, from 15 to 80 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB5FFBAFF1FFCE2FBD9FC73" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Longitudinal muscles divided, completely attached. Calcareous ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AE62A30FFB5FFBAFC07FCE2FBCCFC83" box="[989,1059,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1326,1151,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,1129,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Madreporite and C. Calcareous ring from the holotype UNAM-ICML 5.179. 0. Scale in A and B = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202422/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, B) with radial plates as wide as two times the length of the interradial plate. Single, well developed Polian vesicle, 1/8 to 1/4 of body length. In one specimen, additionally two Polian vesicles
|
||
<quantity id="C5259B50FFB5FFBAFD58FC9AFD2AFC34" box="[642,709,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cuvierian tubules present. Stone canal long (1/7 to 1/8 of body length) ending in a long, flat madreporite with a tapering end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AE62A30FFB5FFBAFC50FC71FC22FC10" box="[906,973,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1326,1151,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,1129,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Madreporite and C. Calcareous ring from the holotype UNAM-ICML 5.179. 0. Scale in A and B = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202422/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, A). Gonads present, fully grown in three specimens. Right respiratory tree extending forward to the total length of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4AC7653EFFB5FFBCFF1FFC29FDA2FE8B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB5FFBAFF1FFC29FE45FB80" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB5FFBAFF1FFC29FEA4FC58" bold="true" box="[197,331,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5DD4D36FFB5FFBAFDE2FC28FD90FC58" box="[568,639,981,1004]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carere">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB5FFBAFDE2FC28FD90FC58" box="[568,639,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">carere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Latin means “to be without”. It is here used as a noun in apposition and refers to a unique characteristic of this sea cucumber, which is the absence of ossicles in the body wall and dorsal and ventral tube feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="56A2663DFFB5FFBAFF4DF863FA8EF800" box="[151,1377,1950,1973]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202422/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[254,1326,1151,1889]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB5FFBAFF4DF863FA8EF800" blockId="3.[151,1377,1950,1973]" box="[151,1377,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB5FFBAFF4DF863FEFCF807" bold="true" box="[151,275,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Madreporite and C. Calcareous ring from the holotype UNAM-ICML 5.179.0. Scale in A and B = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="56A2663DFFB2FFBDFF4DF8A8FCE4F83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202423/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[206,1381,193,1855]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB2FFBDFF4DF8A8FCE4F83E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1877,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB2FFBDFF4DF8A8FEFBF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1877,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5DD4D36FFB2FFBDFEC6F8A8FD95F8DF" box="[284,634,1877,1899]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carere" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Selenkothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB2FFBDFEC6F8A8FE63F8DF" box="[284,396,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB2FFBDFE47F8A8FDC6F8DF" box="[413,553,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Selenkothuria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB2FFBDFDE0F8ABFD95F8DF" box="[570,634,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">carere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B9A57DCFFB2FFBDFD58F8ABFD53F8DF" box="[642,700,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB2FFBDFD58F8ABFD53F8DF" bold="true" box="[642,700,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Rods from dorsal papillae; B. Rods from papillae at the base of the tentacles; C. Rods from anal papillae; D. Rods from tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB2FFBCFF1FF84AFB14FF60" blockId="4.[151,1435,1974,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB2FFBDFF1FF84AFEC6F87B" bold="true" box="[197,297,1975,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found in shallow waters, from intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="C5259B50FFB2FFBDFC61F84BFC09F87A" box="[955,998,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Specimens from Mazatlán were found completely hidden inside holes within a big rock, with only the tentacles outside for feeding, in a dendrochirote-like way of living. The specimens from Michoacán were found completely concealed under rocks. Apparently the species is highly plastic in using different feeding strategies, not specialized in a specific habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="026236B5FFB3FFBCFF1FFF22FDA2FE8B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB3FFBCFF1FFF22FE02FF4C" bold="true" box="[197,493,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5DD4D36FFB3FFBCFE2EFF1DFC9CFF4C" box="[500,883,223,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carere" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Selenkothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB3FFBCFE2EFF1DFD9FFF4C" box="[500,624,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB3FFBCFD5BFF1DFCF2FF4C" box="[641,797,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Selenkothuria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB3FFBCFCF7FF1CFC9CFF4C" box="[813,883,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">carere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B9A57DCFFB3FFBCFCA6FF1DFC54FF4C" box="[892,955,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="30A9EAA7FFB3FFBCFCA6FF1DFC54FF4C" bold="true" box="[892,955,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from two localities: Mazatlán, Sinaloa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7ACA7625FFB3FFBCFEF3FEF9FE90FEA8" box="[297,383,260,284]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="DD668817FFB3FFBCFE57FEF9FE50FEA8" box="[397,447,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) in the lower limit of the Gulf of California and Caleta de Campos, Michoacán,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7ACA7625FFB3FFBCFF4DFEDAFF00FE8B" box="[151,239,295,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Mexican Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |