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<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0228791" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc" ID-PMC="PMC7080233" ID-PubMed="32187191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7415225" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="5" checkinTime="1670504613450" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Weigmann, Simon, Gon, Ofer, Leeney, Ruth H., Barrowclift, Ellen, Berggren, Per, Jiddawi, Narriman &amp; Temple, Andrew J." docDate="2020" docId="8A3C87D0C04EFFD1FDF2FAAE4D95F961" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.15.3.e0228791.pdf" docOrigin="PLOS ONE 15 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791" docTitle="Pliotrema kajae Weigmann, Gon, Leeney &amp; Temple 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="7605FFA8C04AFFC3FFC7FFB3486AFFF9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1670512167481" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the sixgill sawsharks, genus Pliotrema (Chondrichthyes, Pristiophoriformes), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of P. warreni Regan</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Weigmann, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Elasmo-Lab, Elasmobranch Research Laboratory, Hamburg, Germany &amp; Center of Natural History, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">simon.weigmann@elasmo-lab.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gon, Ofer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Leeney, Ruth H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Barrowclift, Ellen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Berggren, Per</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiddawi, Narriman</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Fisheries Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Livestock and Fisheries, Zanzibar, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Temple, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PLOS ONE</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0228791</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6e32c91f-bd74-4d1e-ad4f-06b0f7c78bfc</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7414867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A3C87D0C04EFFD1FDF2FAAE4D95F961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3C87D0C04EFFD1FDF2FAAE4D95F961" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection box="[565,1223,1309,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[533,1535,305,1889]" box="[565,1223,1309,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading box="[565,1223,1309,1334]" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,1223,1309,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann, Gon, Leeney &amp; Temple" authorityName="Weigmann, Gon, Leeney &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[565,1133,1309,1334]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,739,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
Weigmann, Gon, Leeney &amp; Temple
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1138,1223,1310,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[533,1535,305,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[533,1028,1345,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D4EF80CA-3448-4015-A96C-279C5A0A7970</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="4.[533,1535,305,1889]" box="[565,1189,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Proposed English vernacular name: Kaja's sixgill sawshark.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[533,1535,305,1889]" box="[565,1250,1414,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Proposed German vernacular name: Kajas Sechskiemer-Sägehai.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[533,1535,305,1889]" box="[565,782,1449,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Local name: vae vae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[565,798,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[533,1535,305,1889]" box="[565,798,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation box="[565,668,1483,1507]" captionStart-0="Fig 1" captionStart-1="Fig 2" captionStart-10="Fig 11" captionStart-11="Fig 12" captionStart-12="Fig 13" captionStart-13="Fig 14" captionStart-2="Fig 3" captionStart-3="Fig 4" captionStart-4="Fig 5" captionStart-5="Fig 6" captionStart-6="Fig 7" captionStart-7="Fig 8" captionStart-8="Fig 9" captionStart-9="Fig 10" captionStartId-0="10.[512,540,1226,1245]" captionStartId-1="11.[512,540,1021,1040]" captionStartId-10="19.[512,540,1805,1824]" captionStartId-11="20.[512,540,1318,1337]" captionStartId-12="21.[512,540,1517,1536]" captionStartId-13="22.[512,540,962,981]" captionStartId-2="12.[512,540,1364,1383]" captionStartId-3="13.[533,561,1491,1510]" captionStartId-4="14.[512,540,829,848]" captionStartId-5="15.[512,540,1256,1275]" captionStartId-6="16.[512,540,1256,1275]" captionStartId-7="17.[512,540,1000,1019]" captionStartId-8="18.[512,540,1383,1402]" captionStartId-9="19.[509,537,1026,1045]" captionTargetBox-0="[514,1533,211,1201]" captionTargetBox-1="[514,1533,211,997]" captionTargetBox-10="[514,1534,1400,1781]" captionTargetBox-11="[514,1534,210,1294]" captionTargetBox-12="[515,1534,211,1494]" captionTargetBox-13="[514,1533,210,938]" captionTargetBox-2="[514,1534,211,1340]" captionTargetBox-3="[534,1204,209,1468]" captionTargetBox-4="[514,1534,211,804]" captionTargetBox-5="[514,1534,210,1232]" captionTargetBox-6="[514,1534,210,1232]" captionTargetBox-7="[514,1534,210,976]" captionTargetBox-8="[514,1534,210,1359]" captionTargetBox-9="[512,1533,211,1001]" captionTargetId-0="figure-226@10.[512,1536,208,1204]" captionTargetId-1="figure-318@11.[512,1536,208,999]" captionTargetId-10="figure-126@19.[512,1536,1398,1783]" captionTargetId-11="figure-161@20.[512,1536,208,1296]" captionTargetId-12="figure-78@21.[512,1536,208,1496]" captionTargetId-13="figure-278@22.[512,1536,208,940]" captionTargetId-2="figure-161@12.[512,1536,208,1343]" captionTargetId-3="figure-96@13.[533,1205,208,1469]" captionTargetId-4="figure-372@14.[512,1536,208,807]" captionTargetId-5="figure-159@15.[512,1536,208,1234]" captionTargetId-6="figure-167@16.[512,1536,208,1234]" captionTargetId-7="figure-300@17.[512,1536,208,978]" captionTargetId-8="figure-100@18.[512,1536,208,1361]" captionTargetId-9="figure-71@19.[509,1536,208,1004]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-10="19" captionTargetPageId-11="20" captionTargetPageId-12="21" captionTargetPageId-13="22" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionTargetPageId-8="18" captionTargetPageId-9="19" captionText-0="Fig 1. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved. a lateral, b dorsal, and c ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g001" captionText-1="Fig 2. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov. paratypes, preserved. a,b,c paratype SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, in a lateral, b dorsal, and c ventral views; d paratype SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL, in lateral view. Scale bars: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g002" captionText-10="Fig 11. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, preserved, claspers. a left clasper in dorsal view, b right and left claspers in ventral view. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g011" captionText-11="Fig 12. Radiographs of the crania of the three species of Pliotrema in dorsal views. a P. kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL (image merged from two radiographs), b P. annae sp. nov., holotype, ZMH 26361, presumably adult female, 981 mm TL, c P. warreni, DMM I-E/4946, female, 785 mm TL. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g012" captionText-12="Fig 13. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., fresh images of paratypes. a,b paratype SAIAB 84096, adult male, 970 mm TL fresh, c, d paratype SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1170 mm TL fresh. The photographs were taken and kindly provided by Oddgeir Berg Alvheim, Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g013" captionText-13="Fig 14. Map of the southwestern Indian Ocean depicting the catch locations of the examined specimens of all three species of Pliotrema. Holotype (white star) and paratypes (white circles) of Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype (gray star) and paratype (gray circle) of Pliotrema annae sp. nov., and intact (black diamond) and dissected (black triangle) syntypes, as well as other specimens (black squares) of Pliotrema warreni. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g014" captionText-2="Fig 3. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved. Head in a lateral, b dorsal, and c ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g003" captionText-3="Fig 4. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, RHL-Mad-01, presumably adult female, estimated TL 1100 mm, SEM images of rostral teeth. a,b large lateral rostral tooth in a total and b close-up views; ch small interstitial lateral rostral teeth in cf total and gh close-up views; i,j ventral rostral spine in i total and j close-up views. Scale bars: a,b,d,f 1 mm, c,e 200 μm, gi 100 μm, j 20 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g004" captionText-4="Fig 5. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, mouth-nasal region. Scale bar: 1 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g005" captionText-5="Fig 6. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. ac upper anterolateral tooth in a oblique-labial and b,c occlusal views; df upper posterolateral tooth in d oblique-labial and e,f occlusal views; gi lower anterolateral tooth in g oblique-labial and h,i occlusal views; jl lower posterolateral tooth in j oblique-labial and k,l occlusal views. Scale bars: 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g006" captionText-6="Fig 7. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. ac upper anterolateral tooth in a oblique-labial and b,c occlusal views; df upper posterolateral tooth in d,e oblique-labial and f occlusal views; gi lower anterolateral tooth in g oblique-labial and h,i occlusal views; jl lower posterolateral tooth in j oblique-labial and k,l occlusal views. Scale bars: 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g007" captionText-7="Fig 8. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., SEM images of lateral trunk dermal denticles in apical views. a,b paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, c,d paratype, SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL. Scale bars: a,c 500 μm, b 100 μm, d 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g008" captionText-8="Fig 9. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, RHL-Mad-01, presumably adult female, estimated TL 1100 mm, SEM images of single rostral dermal denticles. a,b apical views, c lateral view, df basal d total and e,f close-up views. Scale bars: a,b,d 100 μm, c 50 μm, e 10 μm, f 3 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g009" captionText-9="Fig 10. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, lateral views of fins. a pectoral, first dorsal, and pelvic fins, b second dorsal and caudal fins. Scale bar: 5 cm. Note ventral precaudal ridge in b. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g010" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415227" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415229" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415249" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415251" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415253" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415255" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415231" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415233" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415237" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415239" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415241" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415243" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415245" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415247" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7415227/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7415229/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/7415249/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/7415251/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/7415253/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/7415255/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7415231/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7415233/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7415237/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7415239/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7415241/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7415243/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7415245/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/7415247/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 114</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation box="[678,794,1483,1507]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="7.[96,146,208,227]" captionStartId-1="23.[96,146,182,201]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1490,297,1828]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-0@7.[96,1536,286,1833]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-305@23.[96,1536,234,1078]" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="Table 1. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., morphometrics and meristics. Individual values for the juvenile holotype (MNHN 19871266), gravid female paratype SAIAB 84039, and adult male paratype SAIAB 84096, as well as ranges for six embryonic paratypes and means for the holotype and eight paratypes. Proportional values are expressed as percentages of total length (TL) 70% ethanol preserved except for minimum, maximum, and mean of TL in mm." captionText-1="Table 2. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., morphometric (in % TL) and meristic differences between embryonic (n = 6) and larger (n = 3) type specimens (most pronounced differences marked in bold)." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/56EA664EC05DFFD4FFA7FF054933FF1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid-1="56EA664EC05DFFD4FFA7FF054933FF1B">Tables 12</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="4.[533,1535,305,1889]" box="[565,1204,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1906" box="[565,769,1518,1542]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Poliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis box="[565,769,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Poliotrema warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misspelling for
<taxonomicName authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[947,1050,1518,1542]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[947,1050,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pliotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): Séret [
<bibRefCitation author="Seret B." box="[1139,1164,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref29958" refString="26. Seret B. Halaelurus clevai, sp. n., a new species of catshark (Scyliorhinidae) from off Madagascar, with remarks on the taxonomic status of the genera Halaelurus Gill &amp; Galeus Rafinesque. J L B Smith Inst Ichthyol Spec Publ. 1987; 44: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1987">26</bibRefCitation>
]: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[533,1535,305,1889]" box="[565,1344,1552,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName authority=": Compagno et al." authorityName="Compagno" box="[565,943,1552,1577]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis box="[565,756,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pliotrema warreni</emphasis>
: Compagno et al.
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation author="Compagno LJV &amp; Ebert DA &amp; Cowley PD" box="[957,982,1553,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref30015" refString="27. Compagno LJV, Ebert DA, Cowley PD. Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (Class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. A Afr J Mar Sci. 1991; 11 (1): 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">27</bibRefCitation>
]: 73 (in part), based on Séret [
<bibRefCitation author="Seret B." box="[1303,1328,1553,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref29958" refString="26. Seret B. Halaelurus clevai, sp. n., a new species of catshark (Scyliorhinidae) from off Madagascar, with remarks on the taxonomic status of the genera Halaelurus Gill &amp; Galeus Rafinesque. J L B Smith Inst Ichthyol Spec Publ. 1987; 44: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1987">26</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[533,1535,305,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Assuming that this new species does not occur off the southern African continent (
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[611,756,1622,1646]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
), no records of
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[920,1085,1621,1645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[920,1085,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1090,1173,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(as
<taxonomicName box="[1214,1405,1621,1645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis box="[1214,1405,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pliotrema warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) before Séret [
<bibRefCitation author="Seret B." box="[601,626,1657,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref29958" refString="26. Seret B. Halaelurus clevai, sp. n., a new species of catshark (Scyliorhinidae) from off Madagascar, with remarks on the taxonomic status of the genera Halaelurus Gill &amp; Galeus Rafinesque. J L B Smith Inst Ichthyol Spec Publ. 1987; 44: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1987">26</bibRefCitation>
] have been found. All subsequent records of
<taxonomicName authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[1104,1207,1656,1680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1104,1207,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pliotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off
<collectingCountry box="[1307,1434,1657,1681]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
are apparently based on Séret [
<bibRefCitation author="Seret B." box="[820,845,1691,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref29958" refString="26. Seret B. Halaelurus clevai, sp. n., a new species of catshark (Scyliorhinidae) from off Madagascar, with remarks on the taxonomic status of the genera Halaelurus Gill &amp; Galeus Rafinesque. J L B Smith Inst Ichthyol Spec Publ. 1987; 44: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1987">26</bibRefCitation>
]. The
<typeStatus box="[914,1007,1691,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (
<collectionCode box="[706,794,1726,1750]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount box="[812,945,1726,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
are deposited in the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (
<collectionCode box="[674,754,1761,1785]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
), and
<specimenCount box="[817,954,1761,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
in each of the Natural History Museum, London (
<collectionCode box="[541,626,1795,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Ruth H. Leeney personal collection (
<collectionCode box="[1028,1085,1795,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RHL</collectionCode>
), and Simon Weigmann personal collection (
<collectionCode box="[590,633,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SW</collectionCode>
), National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. (
<collectionCode box="[541,622,1865,1889]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
), and Zoological Museum Hamburg (
<collectionCode box="[1021,1087,1865,1889]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[533,1536,208,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-12" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" elevation="-320" latitude="-23.333" location="off Tulear" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.517" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MNHN 1987-1266" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[565,664,208,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[670,879,208,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<specimenCode box="[670,879,208,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNHN 19871266</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount box="[891,1054,208,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="juvenile">juvenile female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[1063,1151,208,232]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="560.0">560 mm</quantity>
TL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A3C87D0C04EFFD1FDF2FAAE4D95F961:074A601DC04FFFC6FB68FF634D72FF11" box="[1199,1304,208,232]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.517" name="off Tulear" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">off Tulear</location>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1317,1450,208,232]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
),
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="-23.333">23º 19'58.8” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[643,775,242,266]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="43.517">43º31'1.2” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[785,851,242,266]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation box="[785,851,242,266]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth,
<date box="[930,1032,242,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-12">
<collectingDate box="[930,1032,242,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-12">Dec 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[533,1536,208,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus box="[565,668,277,301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(15)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,873,277,301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectionCode box="[723,801,277,301]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84039
</emphasis>
, gravid female,
<quantity box="[1040,1141,277,301]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1170.0">1170 mm</quantity>
TL fresh,
<quantity box="[1247,1348,277,301]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1143.0">1143 mm</quantity>
TL 70% ethanol preserved,
<collectionCode box="[649,684,312,336]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RV</collectionCode>
'Dr. Fridtjof Nansen', Survey 2008407, Station 7, Mascarene Ridge, 16º27.62'S 60º16.84'E,
<quantity box="[659,776,346,370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.165" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="216.5" valueMax="219.0" valueMin="214.0">214219 m</quantity>
depth, bottom trawl # 22, duration 27.3 minutes,
<date box="[1302,1430,346,370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-10-14">14 Oct 2008</date>
(taken together with 1 further specimen, which was not retained);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1309,381,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectionCode box="[1160,1238,381,405]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84096
</emphasis>
, adult male,
<quantity box="[1445,1532,381,405]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="970.0">970 mm</quantity>
TL fresh,
<quantity box="[634,722,416,440]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="940.0">940 mm</quantity>
TL 70% ethanol preserved,
<collectionCode box="[1016,1051,416,440]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RV</collectionCode>
'Dr. Fridtjof Nansen', Survey 2008407, Station 11, Mascarene Ridge, 15º41.11'S 61º4.54'E,
<quantity box="[1043,1161,450,474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.035" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="3.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="303.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="302.0">302305 m</quantity>
depth, bottom trawl # 22, duration 34.3 minutes,
<date box="[682,809,485,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-10-18">18 Oct 2008</date>
(taken together with 1 further specimen, which was not retained);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,696,520,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectionCode box="[533,611,520,544]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
189447
</emphasis>
, 1 gravid female, 3 of 6 mid- to late-term embryos (
<specimenCount box="[1243,1315,520,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<quantity box="[1324,1412,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="246.0">246 mm</quantity>
TL;
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity box="[625,713,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity box="[761,849,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="324.0">324 mm</quantity>
TL; three embryos of
<quantity box="[1082,1170,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="243.0">243 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity box="[1218,1306,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="318.0">318 mm</quantity>
TL, and
<quantity box="[1401,1488,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="329.0">329 mm</quantity>
TL were donated to the
<collectionCode box="[749,811,589,613]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[822,901,589,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[953,1029,589,613]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
collections, respectively), and 4 early embryos (71+ mm TL with tail broken off,
<quantity box="[890,965,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity box="[1014,1102,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="103.0">103 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity box="[1150,1238,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
TL),
<collectionCode box="[1295,1330,624,648]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RV</collectionCode>
'Dr. Fridtjof Nansen', Survey 2009408, Station 24, off western
<collectingCountry box="[1007,1136,658,682]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, 21º58.79'S 43º8.38'E,
<quantity box="[1376,1494,658,682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" metricValueMax="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="237.0" valueMax="239.0" valueMin="235.0">235239 m</quantity>
depth, trawl, duration 30.1 minutes,
<date box="[920,1047,693,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-09-07">07 Sep 2009</date>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1057,1487,693,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectionCode box="[1057,1138,693,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
2019.1.28.1 (ex
<collectionCode box="[1315,1393,693,717]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
189447)
</emphasis>
, male late-term embryo,
<quantity box="[788,876,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="318.0">318 mm</quantity>
TL, data the same as
<collectionCode box="[1101,1175,728,752]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
189447;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1268,1416,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RHL-Mad-01</emphasis>
(dried rostrum), presumably adult female, estimated TL
<quantity box="[1026,1126,762,786]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1100.0">1100 mm</quantity>
(TL estimated based on the prebarbel length [
<quantity box="[612,705,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
] in comparison to the ratios prebarbel length to TL in other type specimens), taken off southwestern
<collectingCountry box="[781,908,832,856]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
by local fishermen;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1120,1258,832,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SW 012016</emphasis>
(dried rostrum), presumably adult female, estimated TL
<quantity box="[870,971,866,890]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1300.0">1300 mm</quantity>
(prebarbel length
<quantity box="[1166,1275,866,890]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.911" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="191.1">191.1 mm</quantity>
), taken off southwestern
<collectingCountry box="[533,660,901,925]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
by local fishermen,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,1251,901,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectionCode box="[873,949,901,925]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
443683 (ex
<collectionCode box="[1079,1157,901,925]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
189447)
</emphasis>
, male late-term embryo,
<quantity box="[533,621,936,960]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="329.0">329 mm</quantity>
TL, data the same as
<collectionCode box="[847,921,936,960]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
189447;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1014,1364,936,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<accessionNumber box="[1014,1147,936,960]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMH26360" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectionCode box="[1014,1075,936,960]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
26360
</accessionNumber>
(ex
<collectionCode box="[1192,1270,936,960]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
189447)
</emphasis>
, female midterm embryo,
<quantity box="[684,772,970,994]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="243.0">243 mm</quantity>
TL, data the same as
<collectionCode box="[998,1072,970,994]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
189447.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[533,1536,208,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,682,1005,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large six-gilled sawshark with the following characters: barbel origin to anterior nostrils 1.42.3 times anterior nostrils to symphysis upper jaw; prenarial length 1.51.7 times prebarbel length; preoral length 2.02.7 times interdorsal space; pectoral-fin anterior margin 1.21.6 times dorsalcaudal space; mouth width 2.86.6 times spiracle length. First dorsal fin originates about opposite pectoral-fin free rear tips. Lateral trunk dermal denticles tricuspidate, rather flat and imbricated. Color pale to light brown dorsally with two thin yellowish longitudinal stripes; uniform white ventrally; fins with rather indistinct white posterior fin margins; dorsal rostrum surface with two distinct longitudinal dark stripes, lateral rostral teeth dark-edged. Monospondylous centra 5257; precaudal diplospondylous centra 48 56; total vertebral centra 151164. This new species is distinguished from its two congeners,
<taxonomicName box="[533,724,1351,1375]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis box="[533,724,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pliotrema warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the second new species, by a combination of characteristics, including most notably, a rostrum that is clearly constricted between barbel origin and nostrils. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[602,684,1421,1445]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae">
<emphasis box="[602,617,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[628,684,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has sharp folds in both upper and lower jaw teeth, as well as a posteriorly notched, teardrop-shaped dorsal fenestra of the precerebral fossa.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[1231,1396,1455,1479]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae">
<emphasis box="[1231,1396,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName box="[741,850,1490,1514]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="warreni">
<emphasis box="[741,756,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[768,850,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">warreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by barbels that are situated about half way from rostral tip to mouth, with prebarbel length about equidistant from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw (vs. barbels about two thirds way from rostral tip to mouth, with prebarbel length about twice distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw) and the presence of two indistinct, yellowish longitudinal stripes on the dorsal surface (vs. one pronounced yellowish longitudinal stripe).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[614,779,1663,1687]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae">
<emphasis box="[614,779,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also clearly differs from the second new species in a generally longer snout, more upper and lower jaw tooth rows, higher total large lateral rostral tooth and ventral rostral spine counts, and a pale to light brown dorsal coloration with two indistinct yellowish stripes, uniform white ventral coloration, and posterior fin margins with narrow white edges (vs. uniform medium to dark brown dorsally without longitudinal stripes, white ventrally but with few indistinct dark blotches on belly, posterior fin margins conspicuously white-edged).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[533,1536,208,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,877,208,232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Description of the
<typeStatus box="[773,872,208,232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Values of the
<typeStatus box="[1041,1143,208,232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paratypes</typeStatus>
are presented in parentheses, more complex differences between
<typeStatus box="[846,939,242,266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus box="[991,1093,242,266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paratypes</typeStatus>
are described separately. Where relevant, ratios are based on horizontal measurements unless otherwise stated. Morphometric measurements and meristics are given in
<tableCitation box="[882,960,312,336]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[96,146,208,227]" captionTargetBox="[96,1490,297,1828]" captionTargetId="graphics-0@7.[96,1536,286,1833]" captionText="Table 1. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., morphometrics and meristics. Individual values for the juvenile holotype (MNHN 19871266), gravid female paratype SAIAB 84039, and adult male paratype SAIAB 84096, as well as ranges for six embryonic paratypes and means for the holotype and eight paratypes. Proportional values are expressed as percentages of total length (TL) 70% ethanol preserved except for minimum, maximum, and mean of TL in mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[533,1536,208,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
External morphology. Body firm and slender, depressed forward of gills, abdomen subcircular in cross-section, tail subtriangular in cross-section, deepest at abdomen; not tapering gradually and evenly beyond pectoral fins; snout flattened, greatly extended, saw-like; abdomen elongate, horizontal head length 0.6 (0.60.7) times snoutanterior vent length, pectoral pelvic space 16.1 (13.518.5)% TL; pelviccaudal space 2.7 (2.53.0) times pelvic-fin length; tail flattened ventrally, elongate, snoutanterior vent length 1.5 (1.51.6) times anterior vent caudal tip length; caudal peduncle short, dorsalcaudal space 7.7 (6.79.1)% TL, caudal peduncle height 3.5 (2.84.0) times in dorsalcaudal space and width 1.0 (0.81.6) times in height; ventrolateral keels well developed, extending from slightly behind level of free rear tip of pelvic fins (from about level to slightly behind level) to beyond origin of ventral lobe of caudal fin, converging strongly near their posterior extremity; no precaudal pit; no median predorsal, postdorsal or preventral caudal grooves (
<figureCitation box="[964,1028,728,752]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="10.[512,540,1226,1245]" captionTargetBox="[514,1533,211,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-226@10.[512,1536,208,1204]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 1. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved. a lateral, b dorsal, and c ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[1080,1093,728,752]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="11.[512,540,1021,1040]" captionTargetBox="[514,1533,211,997]" captionTargetId="figure-318@11.[512,1536,208,999]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig 2. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov. paratypes, preserved. a,b,c paratype SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, in a lateral, b dorsal, and c ventral views; d paratype SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL, in lateral view. Scale bars: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415229/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[533,1536,208,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Head narrow, subtriangular and deepest at sixth gill slit, strongly depressed above eyes, head width 6.7 (6.88.7)% TL, 1.3 (0.91.9) times head height. Snout forming a very elongate, blade-like rostrum. Rostrum triangular in dorsal view; constricted between barbel origin and nostrils, sides of rostrum nearly straight from tip to barbel origin but concave in posterior part from barbel origin to origin of orbit; tip narrowly rounded; rostrum extending laterally below eyes as a well-defined suborbital ridge along ventrolateral edge of head, terminating somewhat behind level of posterior edge of spiracle (
<figureCitation box="[975,1028,970,994]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="12.[512,540,1364,1383]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,211,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[512,1536,208,1343]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig 3. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved. Head in a lateral, b dorsal, and c ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[533,1536,208,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
A slender, filamentous, dorsoventrally flattened barbel originating on the ventrolateral margin about half way from rostral tip to mouth on each side, with prebarbel length 1.0 (1.01.1) times distance from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw, 51.1 (49.452.9)% of preoral length and 15.6 (14.816.2)% TL. Barbel length 1.6 (0.82.3) times in prebarbel length and 1.5 (0.82.1) times in length from barbel origin to symphysis of upper jaw. Preorbital length, horizontally 6.0 (4.86.0) times mouth width, 19.7 (16.431.5) times spiracle length, 2.9 (2.73.6) times first dorsal-fin length, 4.4 (3.44.9) times rostral width at anterior nostrils; extremely narrow in lateral view; preoral length 30.6 (28.631.3)% TL, 4.6 (3.44.4) times head width, 5.1 (4.05.4) times rostral width at anterior nostrils, 7.2 (6.08.2) times rostral width at origin of barbels, 2.0 (1.92.0) times prebarbel length, 1.2 (1.21.3) times prenarial length, and 2.3 (2.0 2.7) times interdorsal space (
<figureCitation box="[838,890,1352,1376]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="12.[512,540,1364,1383]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,211,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[512,1536,208,1343]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig 3. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved. Head in a lateral, b dorsal, and c ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[533,1536,208,1896]" lastBlockId="10.[533,1530,1371,1881]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Large lateral rostral teeth of prenarial portion of rostrum variable in length, curved, rather stout, serrated, longest near barbel origin and near apex of rostrum posterior to anteriormost two teeth; longest tooth immediately anterior to barbels only slightly shorter than spiracle length, length 1.1 (0.92.3)% TL and 0.8 (0.92.6) times first complete interspace anterior to barbels, width 0.2 (0.20.4)% TL; anteriormost two large rostral teeth on each side of the rostrum very close to snout tip, without interstitial tooth between or anterior to them; large teeth shortest near nostrils, longest rostral tooth posterior to nostrils 0.6 (0.20.3)% TL; large teeth absent behind nostrils but interstitial-like teeth present, short to very short and closely set, partially directed almost ventrally, particularly near mouth. Interspaces between large rostral teeth rather regularly sized, about as long as adjacent teeth, with 24 (14) smaller, variable interstitial teeth. Rostral tooth counts mostly symmetrical between left and right hand sides; left side with 21 (2231) large teeth, right side with 21 (2231); anterior to barbels left side with 13 (12 14) large rostral teeth, right side with 13 (1314), posterior to barbels left side with 8 (917) large rostral teeth, right side with 8 (917); anterior to nostrils left side with 23 (~19~24) ventral spines, right side with 23 (~19~23), anterior to barbel origin left side with 13 (~11~14) ventral spines, right side with 12 (~12~13); one enlarged ventral spine, distinctly larger than the other ventral spines, present just in front of each nostril. Large rostral teeth (
<figureCitation box="[1379,1521,1406,1430]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="13.[533,561,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[534,1204,209,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[533,1205,208,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig 4. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, RHL-Mad-01, presumably adult female, estimated TL 1100 mm, SEM images of rostral teeth. a,b large lateral rostral tooth in a total and b close-up views; ch small interstitial lateral rostral teeth in cf total and gh close-up views; i,j ventral rostral spine in i total and j close-up views. Scale bars: a,b,d,f 1 mm, c,e 200 μm, gi 100 μm, j 20 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415233/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 4a and 4b</figureCitation>
) with elongated crown and oval-shaped base, slightly bent to the rear and flattened towards the apex, forming anterior and posterior cutting edges at front and rear, the latter serrated by barbed hooks. Crown base with numerous short longitudinal ridges forming a pronounced transversal crest. Both, anterior and posterior faces of the root are curved outwards from the junction of crown and root towards the base of the root. The basal face shows a deep v-shaped median groove that is antero-posteriorly directed and has an oval-shaped cavity in the center. Interstitial rostral teeth (
<figureCitation box="[792,896,1649,1673]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="13.[533,561,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[534,1204,209,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[533,1205,208,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig 4. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, RHL-Mad-01, presumably adult female, estimated TL 1100 mm, SEM images of rostral teeth. a,b large lateral rostral tooth in a total and b close-up views; ch small interstitial lateral rostral teeth in cf total and gh close-up views; i,j ventral rostral spine in i total and j close-up views. Scale bars: a,b,d,f 1 mm, c,e 200 μm, gi 100 μm, j 20 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415233/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 4c4h</figureCitation>
) with blade-shaped crown and without serration (large interstitial rostral teeth serrated and similar to large lateral rostral teeth in all specimens larger than the
<typeStatus box="[627,724,1718,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">holotype</typeStatus>
). Crown of ventral spines (
<figureCitation box="[1008,1139,1718,1742]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="13.[533,561,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[534,1204,209,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[533,1205,208,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig 4. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, RHL-Mad-01, presumably adult female, estimated TL 1100 mm, SEM images of rostral teeth. a,b large lateral rostral tooth in a total and b close-up views; ch small interstitial lateral rostral teeth in cf total and gh close-up views; i,j ventral rostral spine in i total and j close-up views. Scale bars: a,b,d,f 1 mm, c,e 200 μm, gi 100 μm, j 20 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415233/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 4i and 4j</figureCitation>
) elongated cone-shaped with a pronounced transversal basal ridge, root with roundish and pedestal-like base. The basal face has a large and deep roundish foramen in the center.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[96,146,208,227]" targetBox="[96,1490,297,1828]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[96,1533,207,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,662,207,227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Table 1.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[176,314,207,226]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,314,207,226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[319,387,208,227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, morphometrics and meristics.
</emphasis>
Individual values for the juvenile holotype (MNHN 19871266), gravid female paratype SAIAB 84039, and adult male paratype SAIAB 84096, as well as ranges for six embryonic paratypes and means for the holotype and eight paratypes. Proportional values are expressed as percentages of total length (TL) 70% ethanol preserved except for minimum, maximum, and mean of TL in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table box="[96,1490,297,1828]" gridcols="8" gridrows="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr box="[96,1490,297,494]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[736,1101,297,494]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[736,824,297,316]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pliotrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[862,950,297,316]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pliotrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae">Pliotrema kajae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[862,910,323,342]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,910,323,342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[999,1047,323,342]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[999,1047,323,342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, nov., gravid nov., adult juvenile female male female paratype, paratype, holotype, SAIAB 84039 SAIAB MNHN 84096 19871266
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1125,1216,297,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1125,1216,298,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Minimum (n = 6)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1277,1370,297,494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1277,1370,298,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maximum (n = 6)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1430,1490,297,494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1490,298,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mean (n = 9)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,509,528]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[736,1216,509,528]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,1173,509,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL % TL</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,509,528]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1277,1324,509,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">% TL</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,509,528]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1477,509,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">% TL</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,542,561]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,542,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TL, total length</th>
<td box="[736,1216,542,561]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">560.0 100.0 1143.0 100.0 940.0 100.0 243.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,542,561]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">329.0</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,542,561]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">491.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,575,594]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,575,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PRC, precaudal length, dorsally</th>
<td box="[736,784,575,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">453.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,575,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">80.9</td>
<td box="[875,921,575,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">955.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,575,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">83.6 780.0 83.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,575,594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">78.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,575,594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">81.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,575,594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">80.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,609,628]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,609,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PRVC, precaudal length, ventrally</th>
<td box="[736,784,609,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">458.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,609,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">81.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,609,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">975.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,609,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">85.3 800.0 85.1</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,609,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">80.2</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,609,628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">82.2</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,609,628]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">82.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,642,661]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,642,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PD2, pre-D2-length</th>
<td box="[736,784,642,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">380.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,642,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">67.9</td>
<td box="[875,921,642,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">806.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,642,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">70.5 655.0 69.7</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,642,661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">64.9</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,642,661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">69.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,642,661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">68.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,675,694]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,675,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PD1, pre-D1-length</th>
<td box="[736,784,675,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">273.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,675,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,675,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">555.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,675,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48.6 450.0 47.9</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,675,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">47.2</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,675,694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">50.6</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,675,694]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,709,728]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,709,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HDL, head length (to end of last gill slit), horizontally</th>
<td box="[736,784,709,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">216.4</td>
<td box="[812,848,709,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38.6</td>
<td box="[875,921,709,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">438.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,709,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38.3 380.0 40.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,709,728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38.4</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,709,728]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">40.0</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,709,728]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">39.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,742,761]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,742,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HDL, head length (to end of last gill slit), point to point</th>
<td box="[736,784,742,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">219.1</td>
<td box="[812,848,742,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">39.1</td>
<td box="[875,921,742,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">440.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,742,761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38.5 375.0 39.9</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,742,761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38.9</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,742,761]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">40.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,742,761]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">39.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,775,794]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,775,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PG1, prebranchial length, horizontally</th>
<td box="[736,784,775,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">198.9</td>
<td box="[812,848,775,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35.5</td>
<td box="[875,921,775,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">391.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,775,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">34.2 335.0 35.6</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,775,794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">34.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,775,794]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">36.6</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,775,794]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,809,828]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,809,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PG1, prebranchial length, point to point</th>
<td box="[736,784,809,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">201.4</td>
<td box="[812,848,809,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">36.0</td>
<td box="[875,921,809,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">394.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,809,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">34.5 340.0 36.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,809,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,809,828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">37.2</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,809,828]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,842,861]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,842,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PSP, prespiracular length, horizontally</th>
<td box="[736,784,842,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">172.8</td>
<td box="[812,848,842,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30.9</td>
<td box="[875,921,842,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">332.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,842,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">29.0 300.0 31.9</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,842,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,842,861]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31.6</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,842,861]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,875,894]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,875,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PSP, prespiracular length, point to point</th>
<td box="[736,784,875,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">174.8</td>
<td box="[812,848,875,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31.2</td>
<td box="[875,921,875,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">335.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,875,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">29.3 303.0 32.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,875,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30.6</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,875,894]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">32.2</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,875,894]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,909,928]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,909,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">POB, preorbital length, horizontally</th>
<td box="[736,784,909,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">149.9</td>
<td box="[812,848,909,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,909,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">295.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,909,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25.8 257.0 27.3</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,909,928]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,909,928]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">27.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,909,928]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,942,961]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,942,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">POB, preorbital length, point to point</th>
<td box="[736,784,942,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">152.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,942,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">27.3</td>
<td box="[875,921,942,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">300.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,942,961]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26.2 260.0 27.7</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,942,961]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,942,961]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">27.6</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,942,961]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,975,994]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,975,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PP1, prepectoral length, horizontally</th>
<td box="[736,784,975,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">213.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,975,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38.2</td>
<td box="[875,921,975,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">438.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,975,994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38.3 367.0 39.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,975,994]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38.5</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,975,994]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">40.5</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,975,994]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">39.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1009,1028]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1009,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PP2, prepelvic length, horizontally</th>
<td box="[736,784,1009,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">319.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,1009,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">57.0</td>
<td box="[875,921,1009,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">676.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1009,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">59.1 545.0 58.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1009,1028]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">56.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1009,1028]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">59.8</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1009,1028]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">57.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1042,1061]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1042,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SVL, snoutanterior vent length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1042,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">334.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,1042,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">59.6</td>
<td box="[875,921,1042,1061]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">707.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1042,1061]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">61.9 575.0 61.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1042,1061]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">59.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1042,1061]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">61.6</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1042,1061]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">60.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1075,1094]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1075,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IDS, interdorsal space</th>
<td box="[736,784,1075,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">73.2</td>
<td box="[812,848,1075,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.1</td>
<td box="[875,921,1075,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">164.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1075,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.3 138.0 14.7</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1075,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.6</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1075,1094]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.8</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1075,1094]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1109,1128]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1109,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DCS, dorsal (D2)caudal space</th>
<td box="[736,784,1109,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">43.4</td>
<td box="[812,848,1109,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.7</td>
<td box="[875,921,1109,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">91.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1109,1128]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.0 75.5 8.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1109,1128]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1109,1128]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1109,1128]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1142,1161]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1142,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PPS, pectoralpelvic space</th>
<td box="[736,784,1142,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">90.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,1142,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.1</td>
<td box="[875,921,1142,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">204.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1142,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.8 157.2 16.7</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1142,1161]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.5</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1142,1161]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18.5</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1142,1161]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1175,1194]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1175,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PCA, pelviccaudal space</th>
<td box="[736,784,1175,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">118.2</td>
<td box="[812,848,1175,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">21.1</td>
<td box="[875,921,1175,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">256.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1175,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22.4 220.0 23.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1175,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1175,1194]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">21.4</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1175,1194]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">20.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1209,1228]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1209,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">VCL, anterior ventcaudal tip length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1209,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">226.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,1209,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">40.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1209,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">445.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1209,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38.9 375.0 39.9</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1209,1228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1209,1228]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">40.2</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1209,1228]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">39.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1242,1261]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1242,1261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PRN, prenarial length, horizontally</th>
<td box="[736,784,1242,1261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">146.3</td>
<td box="[812,848,1242,1261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26.1</td>
<td box="[875,921,1242,1261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">280.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1242,1261]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24.5 246.0 26.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1242,1261]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24.1</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1242,1261]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1242,1261]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1275,1294]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1275,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">POR, preoral length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1275,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">171.2</td>
<td box="[812,848,1275,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30.6</td>
<td box="[875,921,1275,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">327.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1275,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28.6 288.0 30.6</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1275,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">29.8</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1275,1294]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">31.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1275,1294]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1309,1328]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1309,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EYL, eye length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1309,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18.6</td>
<td box="[812,848,1309,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.3</td>
<td box="[875,921,1309,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">32.2</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1309,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.8 27.9 3.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1309,1328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.1</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1309,1328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.2</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1309,1328]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1342,1361]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1342,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EYH, eye height</th>
<td box="[736,784,1342,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,1342,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1342,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.9</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1342,1361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3 11.3 1.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1342,1361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.8</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1342,1361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1342,1361]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1375,1394]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1375,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ING, intergill length 1st to last slit</th>
<td box="[736,784,1375,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,1375,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.6</td>
<td box="[875,921,1375,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">45.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1375,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.9 29.9 3.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1375,1394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1375,1394]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1375,1394]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1409,1428]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1409,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GS1, 1st gill slit height (unspread)</th>
<td box="[736,784,1409,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,1409,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1409,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15.8</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1409,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4 10.5 1.1</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1409,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.2</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1409,1428]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1409,1428]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1442,1461]" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1442,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GS2, 2nd gill slit height</th>
<td box="[736,784,1442,1461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,1442,1461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1442,1461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.1</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1442,1461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4 12.6 1.3</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1442,1461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1442,1461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1442,1461]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1475,1494]" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1475,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GS3, 3rd gill slit height</th>
<td box="[736,784,1475,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.1</td>
<td box="[812,848,1475,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1475,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.4</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1475,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4 12.6 1.3</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1475,1494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.2</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1475,1494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.5</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1475,1494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1509,1528]" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1509,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GS4, 4th gill slit height</th>
<td box="[736,784,1509,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.9</td>
<td box="[812,848,1509,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1509,1528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.1</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1509,1528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4 11.2 1.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1509,1528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.2</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1509,1528]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1509,1528]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1542,1561]" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1542,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GS5, 5th gill slit height</th>
<td box="[736,784,1542,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.4</td>
<td box="[812,848,1542,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
<td box="[875,921,1542,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15.5</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1542,1561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4 11.6 1.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1542,1561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.9</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1542,1561]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.2</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1542,1561]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1575,1594]" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1575,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GS6, 6th gill slit height</th>
<td box="[736,784,1575,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,1575,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1575,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.7</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1575,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3 10.1 1.1</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1575,1594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.8</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1575,1594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.0</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1575,1594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1609,1628]" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1609,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P1A, pectoral anterior margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1609,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">63.8</td>
<td box="[812,848,1609,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1609,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">140.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1609,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12.2 104.0 11.1</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1609,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1609,1628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1609,1628]" gridcol="7" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1642,1661]" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1642,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P1B, pectoral base length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1642,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">19.1</td>
<td box="[812,848,1642,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1642,1661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">42.9</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1642,1661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.7 32.3 3.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1642,1661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1642,1661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1642,1661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1675,1694]" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1675,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P1I, pectoral inner margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1675,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">42.9</td>
<td box="[812,848,1675,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.7</td>
<td box="[875,921,1675,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">71.2</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1675,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.2 60.1 6.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1675,1694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.8</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1675,1694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.6</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1675,1694]" gridcol="7" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1709,1728]" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1709,1728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P1P, pectoral posterior margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1709,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">51.9</td>
<td box="[812,848,1709,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.3</td>
<td box="[875,921,1709,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">113.3</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1709,1728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.9 79.0 8.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1709,1728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1709,1728]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.5</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1709,1728]" gridcol="7" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1742,1761]" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1742,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P1H, pectoral height, base end to tip</th>
<td box="[736,784,1742,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">63.6</td>
<td box="[812,848,1742,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1742,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">122.8</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1742,1761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.7 97.6 10.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1742,1761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.9</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1742,1761]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1742,1761]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1775,1794]" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1775,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P1L, P length anterior base to posterior tip</th>
<td box="[736,784,1775,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">58.3</td>
<td box="[812,848,1775,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1775,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">116.7</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1775,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.2 88.9 9.5</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1775,1794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.8</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1775,1794]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1775,1794]" gridcol="7" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1809,1828]" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th box="[96,569,1809,1828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CDM, dorsal caudal margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1809,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105.3</td>
<td box="[812,848,1809,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,1809,1828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">195.0</td>
<td box="[949,1101,1809,1828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.1 163.8 17.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1809,1828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18.5</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1809,1828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">19.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1809,1828]" gridcol="7" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[1430,1536,1847,1866]" box="[1430,1536,1847,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tableNote box="[1430,1536,1847,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[96,1490,297,1828]" targetPageId="7">
(
<emphasis box="[1437,1526,1847,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Continued</emphasis>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption box="[96,286,208,227]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[96,146,208,227]">
<paragraph blockId="8.[96,286,208,227]" box="[96,286,208,227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,167,208,227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table box="[96,1490,254,1851]" gridcols="9" gridrows="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr box="[96,1490,254,451]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[736,1101,254,451]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[736,824,254,273]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pliotrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[862,950,254,273]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pliotrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae">Pliotrema kajae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[862,910,280,299]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,910,280,299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[999,1047,280,299]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[999,1047,280,299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, nov., gravid nov., adult juvenile female male female paratype, paratype, holotype, SAIAB 84039 SAIAB MNHN 84096 19871266
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1125,1216,254,451]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1125,1216,255,299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minimum (n = 6)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1277,1370,254,451]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1277,1370,255,299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maximum (n = 6)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1430,1490,254,451]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1490,255,299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean (n = 9)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,466,485]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[736,1216,466,485]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,1173,466,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL % TL</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,466,485]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1277,1324,466,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">% TL</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,466,485]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1477,466,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">% TL</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,499,518]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,499,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CST, subterminal caudal margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,499,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.2</td>
<td box="[812,848,499,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.7</td>
<td box="[875,921,499,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.3</td>
<td box="[949,1048,499,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.0 16.6</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,499,518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,499,518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.4</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,499,518]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,499,518]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,532,551]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,532,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CSW, subterminal caudal width</th>
<td box="[736,784,532,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.9</td>
<td box="[812,848,532,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.7</td>
<td box="[875,921,532,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26.6</td>
<td box="[949,1048,532,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.3 23.1</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,532,551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.5</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,532,551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.1</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,532,551]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,532,551]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,566,585]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,566,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CTR, terminal caudal margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,566,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.5</td>
<td box="[812,848,566,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.7</td>
<td box="[875,921,566,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">46.4</td>
<td box="[949,1048,566,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.1 38.3</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,566,585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.1</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,566,585]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.4</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,566,585]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.0</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,566,585]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,599,618]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,599,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CTL, terminal caudal lobe length</th>
<td box="[736,784,599,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,599,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.2</td>
<td box="[875,921,599,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">55.5</td>
<td box="[949,1048,599,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.9 48.7</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,599,618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,599,618]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.1</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,599,618]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.0</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,599,618]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,632,651]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,632,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D1L, D1 total length</th>
<td box="[736,784,632,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">51.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,632,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.2</td>
<td box="[875,921,632,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">108.7</td>
<td box="[949,1048,632,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.5 82.5</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,632,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,632,651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.2</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,632,651]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.8</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,632,651]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,666,685]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,666,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D1A, D1 anterior margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,666,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">59.9</td>
<td box="[812,848,666,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.7</td>
<td box="[875,921,666,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">105.2</td>
<td box="[949,1048,666,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.2 84.4</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,666,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,666,685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,666,685]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.4</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,666,685]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,699,718]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,699,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D1B, D1 base length</th>
<td box="[736,784,699,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,699,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.3</td>
<td box="[875,921,699,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">78.7</td>
<td box="[949,1048,699,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.9 61.8</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,699,718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.6</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,699,718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.9</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,699,718]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.5</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,699,718]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,732,751]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,732,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D1H, D1 vertical height</th>
<td box="[736,784,732,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">37.4</td>
<td box="[812,848,732,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.7</td>
<td box="[875,921,732,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">72.8</td>
<td box="[949,1048,732,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.4 60.2</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,732,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,732,751]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.9</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,732,751]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,732,751]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,766,785]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,766,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D1I, D1 inner margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,766,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,766,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.2</td>
<td box="[875,921,766,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28.5</td>
<td box="[949,1048,766,785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.5 22.5</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,766,785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,766,785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.6</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,766,785]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.4</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,766,785]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,799,818]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,799,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D1P, D1 posterior margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,799,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,799,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.2</td>
<td box="[875,921,799,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">72.8</td>
<td box="[949,1048,799,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.4 54.3</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,799,818]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,799,818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,799,818]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.8</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,799,818]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,832,851]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,832,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D2L, D2 total length</th>
<td box="[736,784,832,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">47.1</td>
<td box="[812,848,832,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,832,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">97.9</td>
<td box="[949,1048,832,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.6 73.1</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,832,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,832,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.6</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,832,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.6</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,832,851]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,866,885]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,866,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D2A, D2 anterior margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,866,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">54.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,866,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,866,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">89.5</td>
<td box="[949,1048,866,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.8 79.7</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,866,885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.5</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,866,885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,866,885]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.0</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,866,885]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,899,918]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,899,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D2B, D2 base length</th>
<td box="[736,784,899,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31.6</td>
<td box="[812,848,899,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.6</td>
<td box="[875,921,899,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">65.2</td>
<td box="[949,1048,899,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.7 52.8</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,899,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.6</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,899,918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.1</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,899,918]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,899,918]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,932,951]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,932,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D2H, D2 vertical height</th>
<td box="[736,784,932,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34.6</td>
<td box="[812,848,932,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.2</td>
<td box="[875,921,932,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">66.5</td>
<td box="[949,1048,932,951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.8 58.6</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,932,951]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,932,951]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.5</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,932,951]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.8</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,932,951]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,966,985]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,966,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D2I, D2 inner margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,966,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.8</td>
<td box="[812,848,966,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,966,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26.0</td>
<td box="[949,1048,966,985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.3 20.4</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,966,985]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,966,985]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.2</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,966,985]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,966,985]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,999,1018]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,999,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D2P, D2 posterior margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,999,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32.3</td>
<td box="[812,848,999,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,999,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">66.2</td>
<td box="[949,1048,999,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.8 53.0</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,999,1018]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.6</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,999,1018]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,999,1018]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,999,1018]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1032,1051]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1032,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P2L, pelvic total length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1032,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">43.6</td>
<td box="[812,848,1032,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,1032,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">85.5</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1032,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.5 79.4</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1032,1051]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1032,1051]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.8</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1032,1051]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1032,1051]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1066,1085]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1066,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P2A, pelvic anterior margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1066,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36.6</td>
<td box="[812,848,1066,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.5</td>
<td box="[875,921,1066,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">65.4</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1066,1085]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.7 49.4</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1066,1085]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.3</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1066,1085]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1066,1085]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1066,1085]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1099,1118]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1099,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P2B, pelvic base length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1099,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24.4</td>
<td box="[812,848,1099,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1099,1118]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42.8</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1099,1118]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.7 45.0</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1099,1118]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1099,1118]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1099,1118]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1099,1118]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1132,1151]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1132,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P2H, pelvic height = max. width (excl. clasper)</th>
<td box="[736,784,1132,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26.6</td>
<td box="[812,848,1132,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,1132,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">46.5</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1132,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.1 40.0</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1132,1151]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.3</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1132,1151]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.1</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1132,1151]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.8</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1132,1151]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1166,1185]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1166,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P2I, pelvic inner margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1166,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,1166,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1166,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42.5</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1166,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.7 37.0</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1166,1185]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.9</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1166,1185]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.1</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1166,1185]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1166,1185]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1199,1218]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1199,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P2P, pelvic posterior margin length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1199,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,1199,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,1199,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">62.0</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1199,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.4 51.0</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1199,1218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1199,1218]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1199,1218]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1199,1218]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1232,1251]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1232,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HDH, head height at P origin</th>
<td box="[736,784,1232,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,1232,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.3</td>
<td box="[875,921,1232,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">75.2</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1232,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.6 71.2</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1232,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.6</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1232,1251]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.5</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1232,1251]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.4</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1232,1251]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1266,1285]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1266,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TRH, trunk height at P base end</th>
<td box="[736,784,1266,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33.7</td>
<td box="[812,848,1266,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.0</td>
<td box="[875,921,1266,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">83.4</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1266,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.3 73.5</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1266,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1266,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.6</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1266,1285]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1266,1285]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1299,1318]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1299,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ABH, abdomen height at D1 base end</th>
<td box="[736,784,1299,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29.4</td>
<td box="[812,848,1299,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.2</td>
<td box="[875,921,1299,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">82.9</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1299,1318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.3 72.4</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1299,1318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.7</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1299,1318]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1299,1318]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.2</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1299,1318]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1332,1351]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1332,1351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TAH, tail height at pelvic base end</th>
<td box="[736,784,1332,1351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26.8</td>
<td box="[812,848,1332,1351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,1332,1351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">57.9</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1332,1351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.1 45.3</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1332,1351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1332,1351]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1332,1351]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1332,1351]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1366,1385]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1366,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CPH, caudal peduncle height at dorsal caudal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[736,784,1366,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.3</td>
<td box="[812,848,1366,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.2</td>
<td box="[875,921,1366,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.5</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1366,1385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.0 19.3</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1366,1385]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.1</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1366,1385]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.1</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1366,1385]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.5</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1366,1385]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1399,1418]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1399,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DPI, D1 midpointpectoral base end</th>
<td box="[736,784,1399,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">45.2</td>
<td box="[812,848,1399,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.1</td>
<td box="[875,921,1399,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">128.2</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1399,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.2 114.8</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1399,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1399,1418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1399,1418]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1399,1418]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1432,1451]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1432,1451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DPO, D1 midpointpelvic origin</th>
<td box="[736,784,1432,1451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32.8</td>
<td box="[812,848,1432,1451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.9</td>
<td box="[875,921,1432,1451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">82.6</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1432,1451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.2 92.8</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1432,1451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.9</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1432,1451]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.4</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1432,1451]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1432,1451]" gridcol="8" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1466,1485]" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1466,1485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PDI, pelvic midpointD1 base end</th>
<td box="[736,784,1466,1485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">28.4</td>
<td box="[812,848,1466,1485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.1</td>
<td box="[875,921,1466,1485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">78.4</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1466,1485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.9 83.6</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1466,1485]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.9</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1466,1485]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.8</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1466,1485]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1466,1485]" gridcol="8" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1499,1518]" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1499,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PDO, pelvic midpointD2 origin</th>
<td box="[736,784,1499,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44.3</td>
<td box="[812,848,1499,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.9</td>
<td box="[875,921,1499,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">88.9</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1499,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.8 90.5</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1499,1518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.6</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1499,1518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1499,1518]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1499,1518]" gridcol="8" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1532,1551]" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1532,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MOL, mouth length (arc radius)</th>
<td box="[736,784,1532,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.9</td>
<td box="[812,848,1532,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.9</td>
<td box="[875,921,1532,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.9</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1532,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.9 8.7</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1532,1551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.9</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1532,1551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1532,1551]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1532,1551]" gridcol="8" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1566,1585]" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1566,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MOW, mouth width</th>
<td box="[736,784,1566,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,1566,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.5</td>
<td box="[875,921,1566,1585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">49.9</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1566,1585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.4 43.2</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1566,1585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.6</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1566,1585]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1566,1585]" gridcol="7" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.4</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1566,1585]" gridcol="8" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1599,1618]" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1599,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ULA, upper labial furrow length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1599,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td box="[812,848,1599,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td box="[875,921,1599,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1599,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0 0.0</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1599,1618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1599,1618]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1599,1618]" gridcol="7" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1599,1618]" gridcol="8" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1632,1651]" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1632,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LLA, lower labial furrow length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1632,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.4</td>
<td box="[812,848,1632,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1632,1651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.0</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1632,1651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.5 3.9</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1632,1651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1632,1651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.4</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1632,1651]" gridcol="7" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.5</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1632,1651]" gridcol="8" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1666,1685]" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1666,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NOW, nostril width</th>
<td box="[736,784,1666,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.4</td>
<td box="[812,848,1666,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.8</td>
<td box="[875,921,1666,1685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.4</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1666,1685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.8 7.6</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1666,1685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1666,1685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1666,1685]" gridcol="7" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.0</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1666,1685]" gridcol="8" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1699,1718]" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1699,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INW, internarial width</th>
<td box="[736,784,1699,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.8</td>
<td box="[812,848,1699,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.5</td>
<td box="[875,921,1699,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">35.9</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1699,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.1 31.3</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1699,1718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.3</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1699,1718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.8</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1699,1718]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1699,1718]" gridcol="8" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1732,1751]" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1732,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ANF, anterior nasal flap length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1732,1751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.1</td>
<td box="[812,848,1732,1751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.9</td>
<td box="[875,921,1732,1751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.0</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1732,1751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.7 6.9</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1732,1751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.7</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1732,1751]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.2</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1732,1751]" gridcol="7" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.6</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1732,1751]" gridcol="8" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1766,1785]" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1766,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INOI, interorbital space, integumental</th>
<td box="[736,784,1766,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24.9</td>
<td box="[812,848,1766,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.5</td>
<td box="[875,921,1766,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">47.3</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1766,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.1 39.2</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1766,1785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1766,1785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.2</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1766,1785]" gridcol="7" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1766,1785]" gridcol="8" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1799,1818]" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1799,1818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INOS, interorbital space, skeletal</th>
<td box="[736,784,1799,1818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.1</td>
<td box="[812,848,1799,1818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.9</td>
<td box="[875,921,1799,1818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31.1</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1799,1818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.7 27.9</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1799,1818]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1799,1818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1799,1818]" gridcol="7" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.2</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1799,1818]" gridcol="8" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1490,1832,1851]" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th box="[96,572,1832,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SPL, spiracle length</th>
<td box="[736,784,1832,1851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.6</td>
<td box="[812,848,1832,1851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.4</td>
<td box="[875,921,1832,1851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.0</td>
<td box="[949,1048,1832,1851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.6 13.4</td>
<td box="[1065,1101,1832,1851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.4</td>
<td box="[1125,1216,1832,1851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.8</td>
<td box="[1277,1370,1832,1851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.4</td>
<td box="[1430,1490,1832,1851]" gridcol="8" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[1430,1536,1871,1890]" box="[1430,1536,1871,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tableNote box="[1430,1536,1871,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[96,1490,254,1851]" targetPageId="8">
(
<emphasis box="[1437,1526,1871,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Continued</emphasis>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption box="[96,286,208,227]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[96,146,208,227]">
<paragraph blockId="9.[96,286,208,227]" box="[96,286,208,227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,167,208,227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table box="[96,1520,254,1778]" gridcols="7" gridrows="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr box="[96,1520,254,451]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[736,1109,254,451]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[736,824,254,273]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pliotrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[862,950,254,273]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pliotrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae">Pliotrema kajae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[862,910,280,299]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,910,280,299]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[999,1047,280,299]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[999,1047,280,299]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, nov., gravid nov., adult juvenile female male female paratype, paratype, holotype, SAIAB 84039 SAIAB MNHN 84096 19871266
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1125,1220,254,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1125,1216,255,299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Minimum (n = 6)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1277,1372,254,451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1277,1370,255,299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maximum (n = 6)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1430,1520,254,451]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1490,255,299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mean (n = 9)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,466,485]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[736,1109,466,485]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,1109,466,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mm % TL mm % TL mm % TL</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,466,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1125,1173,466,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">% TL</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,466,485]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1277,1324,466,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">% TL</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,466,485]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1477,466,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">% TL</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,499,518]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,499,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ESL, eyespiracle space</th>
<td box="[736,847,499,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.6 0.6</td>
<td box="[865,984,499,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.7 0.4</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,499,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.8 0.6</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,499,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,499,518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,499,518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,532,551]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,532,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HDW, head width at middle gill slits</th>
<td box="[736,847,532,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">37.3 6.7</td>
<td box="[865,984,532,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">83.3 7.3</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,532,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">70.2 7.5</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,532,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.8</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,532,551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,532,551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,566,585]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,566,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TRW, trunk width at P base ends</th>
<td box="[736,847,566,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">37.0 6.6</td>
<td box="[865,984,566,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">86.4 7.6</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,566,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">68.7 7.3</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,566,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,566,585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,566,585]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,599,618]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,599,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ABW, abdomen width at D1 base end</th>
<td box="[736,847,599,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">34.8 6.2</td>
<td box="[865,984,599,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">82.3 7.2</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,599,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">70.4 7.5</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,599,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.0</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,599,618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.2</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,599,618]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,632,651]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,632,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TAW, tail width at pelvic base ends</th>
<td box="[736,847,632,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23.6 4.2</td>
<td box="[865,984,632,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">63.3 5.5</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,632,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">45.6 4.9</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,632,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.5</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,632,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,632,651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,666,685]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,666,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CPW, C peduncle width at dorsal caudal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[736,847,666,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.5 2.2</td>
<td box="[865,984,666,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.7 2.3</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,666,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21.3 2.3</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,666,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.6</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,666,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,666,685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,699,718]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,699,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CLO, clasper outer margin length</th>
<td box="[736,847,699,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">- -</td>
<td box="[865,984,699,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">- -</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,699,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.2 2.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,699,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,699,718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,699,718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,732,751]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,732,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CLI, clasper inner margin length</th>
<td box="[736,847,732,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">- -</td>
<td box="[865,984,732,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">- -</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,732,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">65.4 7.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,732,751]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,732,751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,732,751]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,766,785]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,766,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CLB, clasper base width</th>
<td box="[736,847,766,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">- -</td>
<td box="[865,984,766,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">- -</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,766,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14.2 1.5</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,766,785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,766,785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,766,785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,799,818]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,799,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BAL, Barbel length</th>
<td box="[736,847,799,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">55.4 9.9</td>
<td box="[865,984,799,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">75.7 6.6</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,799,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">65.9 7.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,799,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,799,818]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,799,818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,832,851]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,832,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PBL, Prebarbel length, horizontally</th>
<td box="[736,1109,832,851]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">87.5 15.6 169.6 14.8 148.4 15.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,832,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.1</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,832,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16.2</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,832,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,866,885]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,866,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BSJ, Barbel origin to symphysis upper jaw</th>
<td box="[736,1109,866,885]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">83.7 15.0 157.4 13.8 135.9 14.5</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,866,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.7</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,866,885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15.0</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,866,885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,899,918]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,899,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BAN, Barbel origin to anterior nostrils</th>
<td box="[736,984,899,918]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">58.0 10.4 109.7 9.6</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,899,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">98.9 10.5</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,899,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.5</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,899,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,899,918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,932,951]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,932,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANJ, Anterior nostrils to symphysis upper jaw</th>
<td box="[736,847,932,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25.0 4.5</td>
<td box="[865,984,932,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">53.7 4.7</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,932,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47.0 5.0</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,932,951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.9</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,932,951]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.0</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,932,951]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,966,985]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,966,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">INS, Interspiracular space</th>
<td box="[736,847,966,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.2 4.7</td>
<td box="[865,984,966,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47.4 4.1</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,966,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">42.5 4.5</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,966,985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.9</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,966,985]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.7</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,966,985]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,999,1018]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,999,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RWN, Rostral width at anterior nostrils</th>
<td box="[736,847,999,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">33.8 6.0</td>
<td box="[865,984,999,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">60.6 5.3</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,999,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">54.6 5.8</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,999,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.9</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,999,1018]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.5</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,999,1018]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1032,1051]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1032,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RWB, Rostral width at origin of barbels</th>
<td box="[736,847,1032,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23.7 4.2</td>
<td box="[865,984,1032,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">40.7 3.6</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1032,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35.1 3.7</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1032,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.5</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1032,1051]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.1</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1032,1051]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1066,1110]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1066,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RTAL, Rostral tooth length (anterior of nostrils): Length of longest tooth immediately anterior to barbel</th>
<td box="[736,847,1066,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.1 1.1</td>
<td box="[865,984,1066,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10.7 0.9</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1066,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lost lost</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1066,1110]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.1</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1066,1110]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.3</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1066,1110]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1124,1169]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1124,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RTAW, Rostral tooth width (anterior of nostrils): Width of exposed base of above tooth</th>
<td box="[736,847,1124,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.2 0.2</td>
<td box="[865,984,1124,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.8 0.2</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1124,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lost lost</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1124,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.3</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1124,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.4</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1124,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1183,1227]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1183,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RTIS, 1º rostral tooth interspace: First complete interspace anterior to barbels</th>
<td box="[736,847,1183,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.2 1.3</td>
<td box="[865,984,1183,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11.9 1.0</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1183,1227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lost lost</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1183,1227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.9</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1183,1227]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.9</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1183,1227]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1242,1286]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1242,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RTIL, 2º rostral tooth length: Longest complete tooth within above primary interspace</th>
<td box="[736,847,1242,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.8 0.5</td>
<td box="[865,984,1242,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.5 0.5</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1242,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lost lost</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1242,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1242,1286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1242,1286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1300,1345]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1300,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RTPL, Rostral tooth length (posterior of nostrils): Longest rostral tooth in this region</th>
<td box="[736,847,1300,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.3 0.6</td>
<td box="[865,984,1300,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.0 0.3</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1300,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.0 0.2</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1300,1345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1300,1345]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1300,1345]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1359,1378]" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1359,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">spiracle folds left/right</th>
<td box="[736,847,1359,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12/13</td>
<td box="[865,984,1359,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12/14</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1359,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13/13</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1359,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12/12</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1359,1378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15/15</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1359,1378]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.0/13.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1392,1411]" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1392,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">total large lateral rostral teeth l./r.</th>
<td box="[736,847,1392,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21/21</td>
<td box="[865,984,1392,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23/23</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1392,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22/22</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1392,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">28/28</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1392,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">31/31</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1392,1411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26.1/26.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1426,1445]" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1426,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">large lateral rostral teeth anterior to barbels l./r.</th>
<td box="[736,847,1426,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13/13</td>
<td box="[865,984,1426,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13/13</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1426,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13/13</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1426,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12/13</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1426,1445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14/14</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1426,1445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.0/13.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1459,1478]" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1459,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">large lateral rostral teeth posterior to barbels l./r.</th>
<td box="[736,847,1459,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8/8</td>
<td box="[865,984,1459,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10/10</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1459,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9/9</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1459,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15/15</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1459,1478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">17/17</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1459,1478]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.1/13.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1492,1511]" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1492,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ventral rostral spines anterior to nostrils l./r.</th>
<td box="[736,847,1492,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23/23</td>
<td box="[865,984,1492,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23/23</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1492,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23/23</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1492,1511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">19/19</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1492,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">24/22</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1492,1511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21.4/21.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1526,1545]" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1526,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ventral rostral spines anterior to barbel origin l./r.</th>
<td box="[736,847,1526,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13/12</td>
<td box="[865,984,1526,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13/13</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1526,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13/13</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1526,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11/12</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1526,1545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14/13</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1526,1545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12.7/12.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1559,1578]" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1559,1578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tooth rows, upper jaw</th>
<td box="[736,847,1559,1578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">43</td>
<td box="[865,984,1559,1578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">38</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1559,1578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">41</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1559,1578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1559,1578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1559,1578]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">40.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1592,1611]" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1592,1611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tooth rows, lower jaw</th>
<td box="[736,847,1592,1611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</td>
<td box="[865,984,1592,1611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">37</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1592,1611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">37</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1592,1611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1592,1611]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1592,1611]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1626,1645]" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1626,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vtr, monospondylous trunk vertebrae centra</th>
<td box="[736,847,1626,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">57</td>
<td box="[865,984,1626,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">53</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1626,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">56</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1626,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1626,1645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">55</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1626,1645]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">54.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1659,1678]" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1659,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dipl. VprC, diplospondylous precaudal vertebrae centra</th>
<td box="[736,847,1659,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">49</td>
<td box="[865,984,1659,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">48</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1659,1678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">54</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1659,1678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">51</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1659,1678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">56</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1659,1678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1692,1711]" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1692,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VprC, total precaudal vertebrae centra</th>
<td box="[736,847,1692,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">106</td>
<td box="[865,984,1692,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">101</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1692,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">110</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1692,1711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">105</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1692,1711]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">110</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1692,1711]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">106.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1726,1745]" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1726,1745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VtermC, caudal vertebrae centra</th>
<td box="[736,847,1726,1745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">54</td>
<td box="[865,984,1726,1745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">50</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1726,1745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">54</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1726,1745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1726,1745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">53</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1726,1745]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">51.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[96,1520,1759,1778]" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th box="[96,716,1759,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">total vertebrae centra</th>
<td box="[736,847,1759,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">160</td>
<td box="[865,984,1759,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">151</td>
<td box="[1002,1109,1759,1778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">164</td>
<td box="[1125,1220,1759,1778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">152</td>
<td box="[1277,1372,1759,1778]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">162</td>
<td box="[1430,1520,1759,1778]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">158.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[96,499,1799,1818]" box="[96,499,1799,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tableNote box="[96,499,1799,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[96,1520,254,1778]" targetPageId="9">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.t001</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7415227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415227/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[512,540,1226,1245]" targetBox="[514,1533,211,1201]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph blockId="10.[512,1489,1225,1311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,1412,1225,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig 1.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,706,1225,1244]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,706,1225,1244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,779,1226,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved. a
</emphasis>
lateral,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1478,1489,1226,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
dorsal, and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[610,619,1251,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c</emphasis>
ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g001
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="10.[533,1530,1371,1881]" lastBlockId="12.[533,1534,1519,1890]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Eyes lateral on head, large, oval, length 3.3 (2.85.2)% TL; skeletal interorbital space 0.9 (0.71.0) times eye length, 9.3 (6.19.5) times in horizontal preorbital length; posterior eye notches and suborbital grooves present. Spiracles moderately large, length 1.4 (0.81.6)% TL and 0.4 (0.20.6) times eye length, left spiracle with 12 (1215) folds, right one with 13 (12 15); spiracles strongly crescentic, oblique, directed posteroventrally from top to bottom, located just posterior to posterior eye notch, separated by a narrow but deep vertical groove along posterior margin of orbit, shorter than eye; upper edge below level of top of eye. Gill slits small, upright, weakly pleated, lateral on head, close to ventral surface, extending slightly onto ventral surface, subequal in length, sixth slit arches around pectoral-fin origin. Mouth large, strongly inferior, broadly arched, symphysis about level with posterior edge of eye, width 4.5 (4.45.4)% TL and 1.5 (1.31.8) times in head width; upper labial furrows absent, lower furrows short, 0.4 (0.40.5)% TL; corner of mouth partly concealed by lateral muscles of jaw (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="14.[512,540,829,848]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,211,804]" captionTargetId="figure-372@14.[512,1536,208,807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig 5. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, mouth-nasal region. Scale bar: 1 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415237/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 5</figureCitation>
). Teeth unicuspidate, in well-defined series, bases oval and flattened with short but pronounced, narrow median cusp near middle of jaw, no lateral cusps (cusps similar in
<typeStatus box="[1423,1525,1550,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">paratypes</typeStatus>
except for adult male
<collectionCode box="[761,835,1585,1609]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84096, which has distinctly longer cusps); cusps diminishing in height towards jaw angles, indistinct near jaw corners; about 45 series of functional teeth (
<figureCitation box="[540,604,1654,1678]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="15.[512,540,1256,1275]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,210,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-159@15.[512,1536,208,1234]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig 6. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. ac upper anterolateral tooth in a oblique-labial and b,c occlusal views; df upper posterolateral tooth in d oblique-labial and e,f occlusal views; gi lower anterolateral tooth in g oblique-labial and h,i occlusal views; jl lower posterolateral tooth in j oblique-labial and k,l occlusal views. Scale bars: 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415239/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[656,669,1654,1678]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="16.[512,540,1256,1275]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,210,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-167@16.[512,1536,208,1234]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig 7. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. ac upper anterolateral tooth in a oblique-labial and b,c occlusal views; df upper posterolateral tooth in d,e oblique-labial and f occlusal views; gi lower anterolateral tooth in g oblique-labial and h,i occlusal views; jl lower posterolateral tooth in j oblique-labial and k,l occlusal views. Scale bars: 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g007" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7</figureCitation>
). Median cusp with labial face slightly convex and with both mesial and distal cutting edges weakly bent mesially and distally in occlusal view, respectively. The mesial and distal crown base parts somewhat curve apically. A pronounced and broad, irregularly shaped apron overlaps the junction of crown and root, building a notch at the junction with both mesial and distal crown base parts. Basal ornamentation, striae or reticulations absent, but sharp folds present in both upper and lower jaw teeth. The lingual face of the cusp is strongly convex, a well-developed uvula is present at the central crown base. The mesial/distal latero-lingual crown faces curve strongly towards the apex of the crown, partially forming a sharp notch with the uvula (
<figureCitation box="[646,783,1554,1578]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="15.[512,540,1256,1275]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,210,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-159@15.[512,1536,208,1234]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig 6. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. ac upper anterolateral tooth in a oblique-labial and b,c occlusal views; df upper posterolateral tooth in d oblique-labial and e,f occlusal views; gi lower anterolateral tooth in g oblique-labial and h,i occlusal views; jl lower posterolateral tooth in j oblique-labial and k,l occlusal views. Scale bars: 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415239/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 6k and 6l</figureCitation>
). The root is anaulacorhizid and slightly arched without lobation. The outer surface of the root shows up to five large basal foramina, which are mostly oval-shaped.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7415229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415229/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[512,540,1021,1040]" targetBox="[514,1533,211,997]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[512,1535,1020,1065]" lastBlockId="11.[512,920,1087,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,984,1020,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig 2.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,706,1020,1039]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,706,1020,1039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,778,1021,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratypes, preserved. a
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1000,1021,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1014,1021,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c</emphasis>
paratype SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1458,1021,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">a</emphasis>
lateral,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1524,1535,1021,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b</emphasis>
dorsal, and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[610,619,1046,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c</emphasis>
ventral views;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,755,1046,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">d</emphasis>
paratype SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL, in lateral view. Scale bars: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g002
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7415231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415231/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[512,540,1364,1383]" targetBox="[514,1534,211,1340]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph blockId="12.[512,1485,1364,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,1398,1364,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig 3.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,706,1364,1383]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,706,1364,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,779,1364,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved.
</emphasis>
Head in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1475,1485,1364,1383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">a</emphasis>
lateral,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[573,584,1390,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">b</emphasis>
dorsal, and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[687,696,1390,1409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">c</emphasis>
ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g003
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="12.[533,1534,1519,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The inner face of the root shows up to six well-developed foramina along the crown-root junction at each side of the uvula. The basal face of the root is flat, partly showing some outer foramina.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[533,1534,1519,1890]" lastBlockId="13.[533,1536,1693,1891]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Nostrils small, widely separated, subcircular; nostril width 0.8 (0.71.0)% TL, 4.5 (3.85.6) times in internarial width, 5.7 (4.87.0) times in mouth width, 7.7 (6.49.6) times in width of rostrum at nostrils; located distinctly forward of level of anterior margin of eye; distance from anterior nostrils to symphysis of upper jaw 1.3 (1.21.5) times internarial space, distance from barbel origin to anterior nostrils 10.4 (8.510.5)% TL. Anterior nasal flaps well developed, leaf-like, extended ventrally beyond nostrils; incurrent and excurrent apertures surrounded by pronounced marginal lobes; no nasoral or circumnarial grooves; no dermal lobes (
<figureCitation box="[1369,1421,1728,1752]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="14.[512,540,829,848]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,211,804]" captionTargetId="figure-372@14.[512,1536,208,807]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig 5. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, mouth-nasal region. Scale bar: 1 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415237/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7415233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415233/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[533,561,1491,1510]" targetBox="[534,1204,209,1468]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph blockId="13.[533,1536,1490,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Fig 4.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[589,727,1490,1509]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[589,727,1490,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[732,801,1491,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, RHL-Mad-01, presumably adult female, estimated TL 1100 mm, SEM images of rostral teeth. a
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[755,766,1516,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">b</emphasis>
large lateral rostral tooth in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1015,1516,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">a</emphasis>
total and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1098,1109,1516,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">b</emphasis>
close-up views;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1246,1278,1516,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ch</emphasis>
small interstitial lateral rostral teeth in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[602,629,1541,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cf</emphasis>
total and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[712,746,1541,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">gh</emphasis>
close-up views;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[882,888,1541,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">i</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,898,1541,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">j</emphasis>
ventral rostral spine in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1098,1104,1541,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">i</emphasis>
total and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1188,1194,1541,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">j</emphasis>
close-up views. Scale bars:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1422,1432,1541,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1448,1541,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1465,1541,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1469,1476,1541,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">f</emphasis>
1 mm,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,542,1566,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[547,556,1566,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">e</emphasis>
200 μm,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[634,661,1566,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">gi</emphasis>
100 μm,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[738,744,1566,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">j</emphasis>
20 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g004
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="13.[533,1536,1693,1891]" lastBlockId="14.[533,1536,969,1895]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Lateral trunk dermal denticles densely set and overlapping, with flat, tricuspidate crowns (
<figureCitation box="[542,595,1797,1821]" captionStart="Fig 8" captionStartId="17.[512,540,1000,1019]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,210,976]" captionTargetId="figure-300@17.[512,1536,208,978]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig 8. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., SEM images of lateral trunk dermal denticles in apical views. a,b paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, c,d paratype, SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL. Scale bars: a,c 500 μm, b 100 μm, d 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g008" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415243/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 8</figureCitation>
). The lateral cusps are rather weakly pronounced but situated quite far anteriorly so that the median cusp is not much longer than the lateral cusps. The median ridge is strongly pronounced and reaches the tip of the median cusp. The lateral ridges are less pronounced and do not reach the tips of the lateral cusps. The surface of the denticles is only weakly structured by reticulations very close to base. No sexual dimorphism detectable in the morphology of the trunk dermal denticles. Dermal denticles on rostrum fan-shaped, with an obtusely angled, weakly pronounced median cusp and no lateral cusps but with 67 strongly pronounced ridges (
<figureCitation box="[542,595,1108,1132]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[512,540,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,210,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-100@18.[512,1536,208,1361]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 9. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, RHL-Mad-01, presumably adult female, estimated TL 1100 mm, SEM images of single rostral dermal denticles. a,b apical views, c lateral view, df basal d total and e,f close-up views. Scale bars: a,b,d 100 μm, c 50 μm, e 10 μm, f 3 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g009" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415245/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 9</figureCitation>
). The surface of the rostral dermal denticles is only weakly structured by reticulations very close to base (
<figureCitation box="[731,832,1142,1166]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[512,540,1383,1402]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,210,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-100@18.[512,1536,208,1361]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 9. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, RHL-Mad-01, presumably adult female, estimated TL 1100 mm, SEM images of single rostral dermal denticles. a,b apical views, c lateral view, df basal d total and e,f close-up views. Scale bars: a,b,d 100 μm, c 50 μm, e 10 μm, f 3 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g009" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415245/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 9a9c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7415237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415237/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[512,540,829,848]" targetBox="[514,1534,211,804]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph blockId="14.[512,1514,828,873]" lastBlockId="14.[512,920,895,914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Fig 5.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,706,828,847]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,706,828,847]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,779,829,848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, mouth-nasal region.
</emphasis>
Scale bar: 1 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g005
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="14.[533,1536,969,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Pectoral fins large, anterior margin weakly convex, 11.4 (10.312.2)% TL and 1.5 (1.42.0) times inner margin; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin weakly concave, directed across horizontal axis at about origin of first dorsal fin; inner margin convex and strongly notched basally; free rear tip angular (
<figureCitation box="[840,904,1281,1305]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="12.[512,540,1364,1383]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,211,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-161@12.[512,1536,208,1343]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig 3. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved. Head in a lateral, b dorsal, and c ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415231/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[955,993,1281,1305]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="19.[509,537,1026,1045]" captionTargetBox="[512,1533,211,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-71@19.[509,1536,208,1004]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig 10. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, lateral views of fins. a pectoral, first dorsal, and pelvic fins, b second dorsal and caudal fins. Scale bar: 5 cm. Note ventral precaudal ridge in b. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g010" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10a</figureCitation>
). Pelvic fins moderately large, anterior margin almost straight to slightly convex, 6.5 (5.36.7)% TL, 1.6 (1.61.9) times in first dorsal-fin anterior margin, and 1.5 (1.31.7) times in second dorsal-fin anterior margin; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin concave; inner margin weakly convex and slightly notched basally; free rear tip broadly rounded; origin distinctly posterior to level free tip of first dorsal fin and well forward of level second dorsal fin origin (
<figureCitation box="[1020,1096,1454,1478]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="19.[509,537,1026,1045]" captionTargetBox="[512,1533,211,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-71@19.[509,1536,208,1004]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig 10. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, lateral views of fins. a pectoral, first dorsal, and pelvic fins, b second dorsal and caudal fins. Scale bar: 5 cm. Note ventral precaudal ridge in b. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g010" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 10a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[533,1536,969,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
First dorsal fin broad, semifalcate, anterior margin slightly convex; apex narrowly rounded; posterior margin slanting posteroventrally, slightly convex distally, strongly concave in basal three quarters; inner margin straight, free rear tip narrowly pointed; origin about opposite pectoral-fin free rear tips; insertion and free rear tip clearly anterior to level pelvic-fin origins (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="19.[509,537,1026,1045]" captionTargetBox="[512,1533,211,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-71@19.[509,1536,208,1004]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig 10. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, lateral views of fins. a pectoral, first dorsal, and pelvic fins, b second dorsal and caudal fins. Scale bar: 5 cm. Note ventral precaudal ridge in b. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g010" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 10a</figureCitation>
). Second dorsal fin somewhat smaller than first but of similar shape, anterior margin weakly convex, apex very narrowly rounded; posterior margin weakly convex distally, strongly concave near basal three quarters; inner margin straight, free rear tip narrowly pointed; origin clearly behind level pelvic insertions; interdorsal space 1.4 (1.31.7) times first dorsal-fin length, 1.7 (1.31.9) times dorsalcaudal space; second dorsal-fin inner margin 1.0 (0.71.2) times subterminal caudal-fin margin (
<figureCitation box="[937,1016,1801,1825]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="19.[509,537,1026,1045]" captionTargetBox="[512,1533,211,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-71@19.[509,1536,208,1004]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig 10. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, lateral views of fins. a pectoral, first dorsal, and pelvic fins, b second dorsal and caudal fins. Scale bar: 5 cm. Note ventral precaudal ridge in b. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g010" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415247/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 10b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[533,1536,969,1895]" lastBlockId="15.[533,1534,1467,1873]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Caudal fin short, dorsal margin slightly convex, length 18.8 (17.119.9)% TL, 1.1 (0.91.3) times in pelviccaudal space and 5.1 (3.97.9) times terminal caudal margin; lower post-ventral lobe absent, upper post-ventral margin slightly convex; terminal lobe well developed, caudal terminal margin slightly concave, apices angular (
<figureCitation box="[1135,1213,1502,1526]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="19.[509,537,1026,1045]" captionTargetBox="[512,1533,211,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-71@19.[509,1536,208,1004]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig 10. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, lateral views of fins. a pectoral, first dorsal, and pelvic fins, b second dorsal and caudal fins. Scale bar: 5 cm. Note ventral precaudal ridge in b. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g010" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415247/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 10b</figureCitation>
). Ventral origin of caudal fin situated anteriorly due to low anterior fin ridge (
<figureCitation box="[1047,1126,1537,1561]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="19.[509,537,1026,1045]" captionTargetBox="[512,1533,211,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-71@19.[509,1536,208,1004]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig 10. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved, lateral views of fins. a pectoral, first dorsal, and pelvic fins, b second dorsal and caudal fins. Scale bar: 5 cm. Note ventral precaudal ridge in b. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g010" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415247/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 10b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7415239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415239/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[512,540,1256,1275]" targetBox="[514,1534,210,1232]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph blockId="15.[512,1534,1255,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,1479,1255,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig 6.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,706,1255,1274]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,706,1255,1274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,779,1256,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. ac
</emphasis>
upper anterolateral tooth in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[695,705,1281,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">a</emphasis>
oblique-labial and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[867,878,1281,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[883,892,1281,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c</emphasis>
occlusal views;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1025,1054,1281,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">df</emphasis>
upper posterolateral tooth in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1306,1318,1281,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">d</emphasis>
oblique-labial and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1479,1488,1281,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">e</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1493,1500,1281,1300]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">f</emphasis>
occlusal views;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,667,1306,1325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gi</emphasis>
lower anterolateral tooth in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[907,917,1306,1325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">g</emphasis>
oblique-labial and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1080,1092,1306,1325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">h</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1096,1102,1306,1325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">i</emphasis>
occlusal views;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1234,1257,1306,1325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">jl</emphasis>
lower posterolateral tooth in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1506,1512,1306,1325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">j</emphasis>
oblique-labial and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[669,680,1332,1351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">k</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[685,691,1332,1351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">l</emphasis>
occlusal views. Scale bars: 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g006
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1534,1467,1873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Clasper morphology:
<figureCitation box="[795,859,1571,1595]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="19.[512,540,1805,1824]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,1400,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-126@19.[512,1536,1398,1783]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig 11. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, preserved, claspers. a left clasper in dorsal view, b right and left claspers in ventral view. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g011" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415249/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 11</figureCitation>
provides photographs of the claspers of adult male
<collectionCode box="[1403,1477,1571,1595]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84096. The claspers of adult males extend posteriorly to clearly posterior to level of pelvic-fin free rear tips. Clasper shaft flattened rod-shaped. Glans broad and flattened, with long, straight and thorn-like spur. Due to the fragile condition of the specimen, it was not possible to open one of the claspers for further examination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1534,1467,1873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Cranium: five anterior-most basiventral cartilages laterally expanded, with curved, dorsally reflected margins. Chondrocranium and cranial nerves highly modified to accomodate the elongated rostrum. Foramen magnum surrounded by crescent-shaped occipital condyles. Dorsal fenestra of the precerebral fossa teardrop-shaped, with posterior notch (
<figureCitation box="[1370,1447,1849,1873]" captionStart="Fig 12" captionStartId="20.[512,540,1318,1337]" captionTargetBox="[514,1534,210,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-161@20.[512,1536,208,1296]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig 12. Radiographs of the crania of the three species of Pliotrema in dorsal views. a P. kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL (image merged from two radiographs), b P. annae sp. nov., holotype, ZMH 26361, presumably adult female, 981 mm TL, c P. warreni, DMM I-E/4946, female, 785 mm TL. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g012" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415251/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 12a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7415241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415241/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[512,540,1256,1275]" targetBox="[514,1534,210,1232]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph blockId="16.[512,1528,1255,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,1516,1255,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Fig 7.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,706,1255,1274]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,706,1255,1274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,779,1256,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL, SEM images of oral teeth. ac
</emphasis>
upper anterolateral tooth in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,760,1281,1300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">a</emphasis>
oblique-labial and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[922,933,1281,1300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,947,1281,1300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">c</emphasis>
occlusal views;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1079,1109,1281,1300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">df</emphasis>
upper posterolateral tooth in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1372,1281,1300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">d</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1377,1386,1281,1300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">e</emphasis>
oblique-labial and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[549,556,1306,1325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">f</emphasis>
occlusal views;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,715,1306,1325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gi</emphasis>
lower anterolateral tooth in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,966,1306,1325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">g</emphasis>
oblique-labial and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1128,1140,1306,1325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">h</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1144,1150,1306,1325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">i</emphasis>
occlusal views;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1283,1306,1306,1325]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">jl</emphasis>
lower posterolateral tooth in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,540,1332,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">j</emphasis>
oblique-labial and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[702,713,1332,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">k</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[718,724,1332,1351]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">l</emphasis>
occlusal views. Scale bars: 200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g007
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="16.[533,1525,1453,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Skeletal meristics (from radiographs): monospondylous trunk vertebral centra: 57 (5256); diplospondylous precaudal centra: 49 (4856); total precaudal centra: 106 (101110); caudal centra: 54 (4754); total centra: 160 (151164).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[533,1525,1453,1893]" lastBlockId="17.[533,1536,1171,1888]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Coloration. Fresh, prior to preservation (
<typeStatus box="[997,1100,1557,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[1107,1181,1557,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84039 and
<collectionCode box="[1302,1376,1557,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84096;
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="21.[512,540,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[515,1534,211,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-78@21.[512,1536,208,1496]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig 13. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., fresh images of paratypes. a,b paratype SAIAB 84096, adult male, 970 mm TL fresh, c, d paratype SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1170 mm TL fresh. The photographs were taken and kindly provided by Oddgeir Berg Alvheim, Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g013" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415253/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig 13</figureCitation>
): ground color pale (
<collectionCode box="[781,857,1592,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84096) to light brown (
<collectionCode box="[1105,1181,1592,1616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84039) dorsally with two thin yellowish longitudinal stripes (hardly detectable in
<typeStatus box="[1073,1165,1626,1650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[1171,1245,1626,1650]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84096); uniform white ventrally; fins translucent dusky, upper post-ventral caudal-fin and pelvic-fin posterior margins narrowly edged white, weak white edges also present at posterior margins of pectoral and dorsal fins, as well as terminal caudal-fin margin; rostrum translucent dusky, dark edged and with two distinct longitudinal stripes dorsally; lateral rostral teeth dark-edged; ventrolateral keels white. Color in preservative (
<typeStatus box="[897,992,1800,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus box="[1044,1148,1800,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">paratypes</typeStatus>
;
<figureCitation box="[1158,1220,1800,1824]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="10.[512,540,1226,1245]" captionTargetBox="[514,1533,211,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-226@10.[512,1536,208,1204]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 1. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 19871266, juvenile female, 560 mm TL, preserved. a lateral, b dorsal, and c ventral views. Scale bar: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415227/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[1272,1285,1800,1824]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="11.[512,540,1021,1040]" captionTargetBox="[514,1533,211,997]" captionTargetId="figure-318@11.[512,1536,208,999]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig 2. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov. paratypes, preserved. a,b,c paratype SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL, in a lateral, b dorsal, and c ventral views; d paratype SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL, in lateral view. Scale bars: 5 cm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415229/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</figureCitation>
): coloration similar to fresh coloration but specimen
<collectionCode box="[855,929,1834,1858]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84096 with formerly pale dorsal coloration somewhat darker dorsally, ventral coloration uniform yellowish instead of white as usual, ventrolateral keels also yellowish; dark edging of rostrum and lateral rostral teeth, as well as longitudinal dorsal rostral stripes still conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7415243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415243/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[512,540,1000,1019]" targetBox="[514,1534,210,976]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph blockId="17.[512,1533,999,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,1336,999,1019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Fig 8.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,706,999,1018]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,706,999,1018]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[711,779,1000,1019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SEM images of lateral trunk dermal denticles in apical views. a
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1341,1352,1000,1019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">b</emphasis>
paratype, SAIAB 84096, adult male, 940 mm TL,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[778,787,1025,1044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,804,1025,1044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">d</emphasis>
paratype, SAIAB 84039, gravid female, 1143 mm TL. Scale bars:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1348,1358,1025,1044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1362,1371,1025,1044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c</emphasis>
500 μm,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1460,1025,1044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">b</emphasis>
100 μm,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,524,1050,1069]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">d</emphasis>
200 μm. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g008
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="17.[533,1536,1171,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,617,1240,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Size.</emphasis>
A large sawshark species reaching about
<quantity box="[1068,1168,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1430.0">1430 mm</quantity>
TL based on photographs of an adult female kindly provided by Blue Ventures along with photographs of an adult male of
<quantity box="[533,634,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1020.0">1020 mm</quantity>
TL. The female was caught on
<date box="[962,1092,1309,1333]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-07-19">19 July 2015</date>
and landed at Andranombala,
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, whilst the male was caught on
<date box="[900,1102,1344,1368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-09-22">22 September 2015</date>
and landed at Andavadoaka,
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Both specimens were not preserved. The male
<typeStatus box="[1070,1162,1379,1403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[1168,1242,1379,1403]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84096 is adult at
<quantity box="[1425,1512,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="970.0">970 mm</quantity>
TL fresh,
<quantity box="[634,722,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="940.0">940 mm</quantity>
TL preserved, the female
<typeStatus box="[995,1087,1413,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[1093,1167,1413,1437]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
84039 is gravid at
<quantity box="[1363,1463,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1170.0">1170 mm</quantity>
TL fresh,
<quantity box="[598,698,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1143.0">1143 mm</quantity>
TL preserved, containing about
<specimenCount box="[1043,1124,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="egg">six eggs</specimenCount>
(based on radiographs). The size at birth is estimated at around
<quantity box="[832,920,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 mm</quantity>
TL based on the four near-term embryos of
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.235" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="323.5" valueMax="329.0" valueMin="318.0">318 to 329 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="17.[533,1536,1171,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,712,1552,1576]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from off
<collectingCountry box="[911,1038,1552,1576]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the Mascarene Ridge in depths from
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="267.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="214.0">214 to 320 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation box="[641,706,1587,1611]" captionStart="Fig 14" captionStartId="22.[512,540,962,981]" captionTargetBox="[514,1533,210,938]" captionTargetId="figure-278@22.[512,1536,208,940]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 14. Map of the southwestern Indian Ocean depicting the catch locations of the examined specimens of all three species of Pliotrema. Holotype (white star) and paratypes (white circles) of Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., holotype (gray star) and paratype (gray circle) of Pliotrema annae sp. nov., and intact (black diamond) and dissected (black triangle) syntypes, as well as other specimens (black squares) of Pliotrema warreni. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228791.g014" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7415255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7415255/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig 14</figureCitation>
). The depth range of
<quantity box="[934,1054,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.625" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="462.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="425.0">425500 m</quantity>
, given for the
<typeStatus box="[1204,1297,1587,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[1329,1494,1586,1610]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1329,1494,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by Séret [
<bibRefCitation author="Seret B." box="[685,710,1621,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref29958" refString="26. Seret B. Halaelurus clevai, sp. n., a new species of catshark (Scyliorhinidae) from off Madagascar, with remarks on the taxonomic status of the genera Halaelurus Gill &amp; Galeus Rafinesque. J L B Smith Inst Ichthyol Spec Publ. 1987; 44: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1987">26</bibRefCitation>
] and Compagno et al. [
<bibRefCitation author="Compagno LJV &amp; Ebert DA &amp; Cowley PD" box="[960,985,1621,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref30015" refString="27. Compagno LJV, Ebert DA, Cowley PD. Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (Class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. A Afr J Mar Sci. 1991; 11 (1): 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">27</bibRefCitation>
] is erroneous.
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[1142,1307,1621,1645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1142,1307,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1313,1395,1621,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is apparently the only species of the genus occurring in this area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="17.[533,1536,1171,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,692,1691,1715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after Kaja Magdalena Weigmann, the daughter of the first author, who had her first contact with chondrichthyan taxonomy when observing with great interest the examination of
<taxonomicName authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" box="[937,1040,1760,1784]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[937,1040,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pliotrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens for the present study. The name “Kaja” also has the Frisian meaning “warrior”, referring to the saw-like rostrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[533,1536,1171,1888]" lastBlockId="18.[533,1535,1560,1896]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,670,1829,1853]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
There are several morphometric differences between the embryos and the larger type specimens of
<taxonomicName authority="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple, 2020" authorityName="Weigmann &amp; Gon &amp; Leeney &amp; Barrowclift &amp; Berggren &amp; Jiddawi &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2020" box="[795,960,1864,1888]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristiophoridae" genus="Pliotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiophoriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[795,960,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pliotrema kajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[966,1050,1864,1888]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which might be of ontogenetic nature, most notably, the barbel length. The differences are demonstrated in
<tableCitation box="[1204,1283,1560,1584]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="23.[96,146,182,201]" captionTargetId="graphics-305@23.[96,1536,234,1078]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Table 2. Pliotrema kajae sp. nov., morphometric (in % TL) and meristic differences between embryonic (n = 6) and larger (n = 3) type specimens (most pronounced differences marked in bold)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/56EA664EC05DFFD4FFA7FF054933FF1B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="56EA664EC05DFFD4FFA7FF054933FF1B">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Further ontogenetic differences can be found in the morphology of the lateral interstitial rostral teeth. In specimens larger than the juvenile
<typeStatus box="[784,879,1629,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">holotype</typeStatus>
, larger interstitial teeth are serrated, similar to the large lateral rostral teeth. In smaller specimens up to at least
<quantity box="[1041,1129,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="560.0">560 mm</quantity>
TL all interstitial teeth are unserrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>