686 lines
62 KiB
XML
686 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="B91367AC75E5C1ADCFC0436595D4F38C" ID-CLB-Dataset="299635" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.116350" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12f01a86-02f7-4432-b6a0-c31885048f2b" ID-ZooBank="E07EDFEB-3798-490F-B676-C912AE951C92" ID-publisher-id="116350" URI-arpha="116E42F1-48BB-5314-86D2-ED716EC60964" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/E07EDFEB-3798-490F-B676-C912AE951C92" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1720455941495" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ron, Santiago R., García, Dominike, Brito-Zapata, David, Reyes-Puig, Carolina, Figueroa-Coronel, Elías & Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F." docDate="2024" docId="06C215E4676655B3A58EE61718FB02AF" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(3): 923-939" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (3)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/116350/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Centrolene kutuku Ron, Garcia, Brito-Zapata, Reyes-Puig, Figueroa-Coronel, & Cisneros-Heredia 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="458CECC2-8C71-4390-8FD5-B4F1F6F42317" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="939" masterDocId="116E42F148BB531486D2ED716EC60964" masterDocTitle="A new glassfrog of the genus Centrolene (Amphibia, Centrolenidae) from the Subandean Kutukú Cordillera, eastern Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="939" masterPageNumber="923" pageNumber="923" updateTime="1720531488822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3C7D57374B6E07E5016F6A1847BCC736">A new glassfrog of the genus Centrolene (Amphibia, Centrolenidae) from the Subandean Kutukú Cordillera, eastern Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1F1E5B30179A8591E1A2676773E3380">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E9EBA75F01C593A2507E27A496AF9F2A">Ron, Santiago R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A46F212482D805D312F7AA9189CBDAB7">Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Escuela de Biología, Museo de Zoología, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="231DEB9C0040EA7B66380EE810D531A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4467B81ED4848CE8394DC4D0AE6BC3E">García, Dominike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C665A1D11321D621225A4C09CE558681">Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Escuela de Biología, Museo de Zoología, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC45AC44F3566B7901BB20B135199EFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C0693397C1B8ED45A489D74E7C809D7">Brito-Zapata, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2920D042CF3856F88ADAFE0E98EAC43" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2100-0555</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9064F549DB09375A864DC96301A6AD4">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9548BA8271E557766F2BDBC01312E56E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C953CD5F75A88BA9D77726CAAAA35AD9">Reyes-Puig, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB076AF04ECC154D95D9E5577166628D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7828-8698</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC5DC28E9F10BA7BE786A4337208EE0E">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="065DBA9D4C97489D6A9A05B5BEAEFDAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="384A86BA4F3807389440D6BBAB09682E">Figueroa-Coronel, Elías</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9AC50066C4C1871376419CC2C264F1E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1617-3570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="57FC5EC1AA908CC27FCEF66885C6D1B6">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBEBBE3D729F1C7937ACBB4AEB82405E">Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9B9AB532C05126FD2E9B4D38AB4FBE9">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A31B64F7FFC97A789BFA382A3EF69B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C2BB603C08D9AF1A0888BA9E085E22D0">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="370600A53A18E61877B13E41BF46809E">
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<mods:date id="B9AFE6700E09AEA5A9566963732FB85A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="765A31834C0D7FA9F4CF98A24BDADB8E">2024-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E6EC1777411A8BD121C7A6FA060FE285" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC47F92DDA7E19C6A38CB6DB82A9A01E">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42FDA054660EA739838ACF80B8E15CD5">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3B1DFEEA7311C44C9C860FBFD5555528">923</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="61003433C5B040B5DC8AB7586D3372E9">939</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5D5A9303B011C1AB677662DE34392FF0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F570985DF2F0066573AAC7704821D8C" type="CLB-Dataset">299635</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D03D723B3D426AA206080F0FA723CC45" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.116350</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1C894580DFC103DA73E7BD4BA414580" type="ZooBank">E07EDFEB-3798-490F-B676-C912AE951C92</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="06C215E4676655B3A58EE61718FB02AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12699179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235019330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12699179" ID-arpha="06C215E4-6766-55B3-A58E-E61718FB02AF" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/458CECC2-8C71-4390-8FD5-B4F1F6F42317" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:458CECC2-8C71-4390-8FD5-B4F1F6F42317" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:458CECC2-8C71-4390-8FD5-B4F1F6F42317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06C215E4676655B3A58EE61718FB02AF">
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<subSubSection id="BCA89D522A277544D21E70748823D6C1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E2A57E8B0690A8AF601307DC18FE8B5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="24C9B0A0653C6C93ACFB999ED8743337" authority="Ron, Garcia, Brito-Zapata, Reyes-Puig, Figueroa-Coronel, & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityName="Ron, Garcia, Brito-Zapata, Reyes-Puig, Figueroa-Coronel, & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="1F79048FA446F79574A7479B7DEA322A" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
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||
Ron, García, Brito-Zapata, Reyes-Puig, Figueroa-Coronel, & Cisneros-Heredia
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A97E10F23A18C94A4CD5339AC3CAA73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3OBG" type="Proposed Spanish common name">
|
||
<paragraph id="378AC0C99E2142E6E284B9B2CE3BB652">
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||
<heading id="4F784B78E1A5679FC9025AC75B53BE69" reason="title">Proposed Spanish common name.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0A494678D36174F763100FCF491F123D">Rana de Cristal de Kutukú.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBPBG" type="Proposed English common name">
|
||
<paragraph id="0EBE63E3295A625FFB52A3720F6B8D08">
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||
<heading id="39EB71770193A76E1F9A3908CBBA4655" reason="title">Proposed English common name.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A5B6EA70A2A9643CFA149FA4D304C2E9">Kutukú Glassfrog.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGPBG" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="51009E7CF5DF6B76AF668E57880F0DA4">
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||
<heading id="2FD0AC18F57C0C9BAE8D3A25CD93C535" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="878DE62B8D4B0F4813E683D2ECAE7842">
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||
<materialsCitation id="0F4267B0045EC812D8D5039C6EE0CAAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904456301" collectingDate="2018-01-25" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Diego Almeida & Diego Paucar & Darwin Nunez & Kunam Nusirquia & Ricardo Gavilanes" country="Ecuador" county="Santiago de Mendez" elevation="2264" latitude="-2.7901" location="Cordillera del Kutuku, sector Puchimi" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.1266" municipality="San Francisco de Chinimbimi" specimenCode="A 71386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="provincia de Morona Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="215B5B335E2A004960300EAFE96BC27D" bold="true">
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||
<emphasis id="6F34354FE0BD92FDFA864B29DE546411" bold="true" italics="true">
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||
<typeStatus id="449AC5B6CC51F1D809A111D6625FD314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(Figs
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||
<figureCitation id="AF42CEFD0F47FE8B0FC62C32EEDB0B94" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. and C. camposi in life. A, B, and E are dorsolateral views, and C, D, and F are ventral views. A – C. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov., holotype, male, QCAZ 71386, SVL = 21.9 mm; B – D. C. kutuku sp. nov., paratype, male, QCAZ 71400, SVL = 21.5 mm. E – F. C. camposi, holotype, DHMECN 11407, SVL = 29.1 mm. Photographs of C. camposi by Juan C. Sánchez-Nivicela." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087422">6</figureCitation>
|
||
–
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||
<figureCitation id="6B349D767A6BCE9FF52A28F57B3205F6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal X-ray views of Centrolene zarza and Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. A. Centrolene zarza QCAZ 58686, adult male, SVL = 23.9 mm; B. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. QCAZ 71386, adult male (holotype), SVL = 21.9 mm. Black arrows point to humeral spines; notice the difference in angle orientation, curvature, and size." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087425">9</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZPBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">
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||
<collectionCode id="D23E1702F0819888BF8B0AE44D070F02" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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||
</abbrev>
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||
-
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||
<specimenCode id="C1DFB81DD3E659E3C87E8F851E2989B1" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" type="Museum">A 71386</specimenCode>
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||
(field number PUCE SC 61758), collected at
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<collectingCountry id="BEBF92C93A4C4A5616352745B0792989" name="Ecuador">República del Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="ECB7D8C95A5EB7F626D093F531F006D6" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago">provincia de Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
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||
, cantón
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||
<collectingCounty id="40366242DE4BB7CA4F692C0D1E48730D">Santiago de Mendez</collectingCounty>
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||
, parroquia
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D0A0A8A0A1901760169BCD2BBCC7FBE">San Francisco de Chinimbimi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="77D010BB45A688C88A071DA9C8330338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06C215E4676655B3A58EE61718FB02AF:77D010BB45A688C88A071DA9C8330338" country="Ecuador" county="Santiago de Mendez" latitude="-2.7901" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.1266" municipality="San Francisco de Chinimbimi" name="Cordillera del Kutuku, sector Puchimi" stateProvince="provincia de Morona Santiago">Cordillera del Kutukú, sector Puchimi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="DA6A6A8C052A014EF3B8917188564B29" location="Santiago de Mendez">
|
||
<quantity id="2492D19B157B292F97AA75CE1A5CAC78" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE Santiago de Mendez
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||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAQBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-78.126600,-2.790100]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1765AED04A62FF40966AC408BA9052FE" degrees="2.7901" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.7901">2.7901 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="489F330643B0172A4BE03BA741F5D930" degrees="78.1266" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.1266">78.1266 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D08303729BF9C46FA4E2EF0AF9699217" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.264" unit="m" value="2264.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BC7B5F6C90350F99A272CE9C26A982A0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.264" unit="m" value="2264.0">2264 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation), by
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||
<collectorName id="759398B27808F6C515CFB13F40A05739">Diego Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8358B1A70AF429C08E1F93AB6EF5860C">Diego Paucar</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="872DFA8B61EEF45C92F4834211C6FB1A">Darwin Núñez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="68E948E2E9DFD4A2BB9BD1E559003CE6">Kunam Nusirquia</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="A2794C293D7F913614C8787FF6561487">Ricardo Gavilanes</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="D3CD59628D1CAEF26D66CEF4058A933B" value="2018-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F1C5B14951640FE121CBDDA04131CA43" value="2018-01-25">25 January 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A9C62E96230A5C9983DE4430B6B395EB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure6" ID-arpha="08B1A571-0341-531E-BF04-5EC5F76C0546" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087422" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC50FCF9043D9DE146073C11569CC9BF">
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||
<label id="158DE904BA303BD504E7483FEAD5D898">Figure 6.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3E53D78DC53D22301789D769BDF6EE20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F065C88EE5586845FB96D1559F1379A4" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="116078C0461316A08FC1C49DD41658A5" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3D19A4C7DC3898D4243F0B85A62C803" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC3E06AEC88236AEF730458604CD2E09" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia, Yanez-Munoz, Sanchez-Nivicela & Ron" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camposi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48A4FEC0CD585F34AAF32AC094376D79" italics="true">C. camposi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life. A, B, and E are dorsolateral views, and C, D, and F are ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="317D178A6EC87BECAD1F894582E21022" bold="true">A – C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14E92149E0A58502E25A9D0966B28086" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B70CB19C4BF367DBD4A551A3FD895BA9" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77B864290BECE5EA276960196EA3F733" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPRBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">QCAZ</abbrev>
|
||
71386,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETRBG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 21.9 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="37C36C8C54BB883AEC1DD5E24227551D" bold="true">B – D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52352D6FAC487FA730E9847540A4FC04" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="07FE3D9E71948CB05C198B66235DF834" italics="true">C. kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A04A5A2C05BF58C8A74776166169CA4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, male,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EESBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">QCAZ</abbrev>
|
||
71400,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EISBG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 21.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="279EF8226FA527EE6E7C0469B8A43C5D" bold="true">E – F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="453BFAA9FBEE94607F9502194B382A13" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia, Yanez-Munoz, Sanchez-Nivicela & Ron" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camposi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C86020D6F0BC6233586463FEC236D5DB" italics="true">C. camposi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZSBG" xlink_title="División de Herpetología, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad">DHMECN</abbrev>
|
||
11407,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4SBG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 29.1 mm. Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96CAA03DE7AEC1CF60BB08900B8ABB77" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia, Yanez-Munoz, Sanchez-Nivicela & Ron" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camposi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF3E872AB9FED6CBB8CE9A1379E54FC" italics="true">C. camposi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Juan C. Sánchez-Nivicela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C9D50EDB6AC0795329658FD804C455D1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure7" ID-arpha="28E33058-A719-55F2-AE64-9B7A60FA35A2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087423" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="2ECCF43AA05DC9E49DF29F479C553035">
|
||
<label id="69381E41338AC860F6E30861C384A414">Figure 7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5AD2F4C24AFE7353357F5529B2575431">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0C51A54A4E031BC1EA477BDF5EBD5A9" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40398FEE06699D90FBCC9167263506CD" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC256EB9DC2B46EF51548BDB174A087" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in preservative. Upper row: dorsal view; lower row: ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C36FD74A60F568BAE7FFF1066DC5C8" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, male,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGUBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">QCAZ</abbrev>
|
||
71386,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKUBG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 21.9 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B5F711A363525A7A977F8CAA4B2847C7" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype, male,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQUBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">QCAZ</abbrev>
|
||
71400,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUUBG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 21.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="34EEC11EE11D4498A52EDEC416D3C1A4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure8" ID-arpha="90AFF664-BE4C-5870-A73A-009383DCF3F3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087424" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="A225730E391A531857D50C61F8B9BB87">
|
||
<label id="1E2157D517BD98D9AEC7253D3C07F2B9">Figure 8.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B29290F7B1EFB451EA91ABD33F84BB9A">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8105899CB439901F35B22C6DE350747" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="52A4969B1F90550200CC9B503FD8B264" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BDEAA1719B1DB5101E4C69163D062F1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
head, hand, and foot in preservative. Upper row: lateral view of the head; lower row: ventral view of hand (left) and foot (right) of the holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="01557DCB9331A5EB162F0C21FD931659" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, male,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESVBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">QCAZ</abbrev>
|
||
71386,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWVBG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 21.9 mm, head length = 7.2 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="24386416FDF6AFCAC7C3F4ACF2925C4D" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype, male,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3VBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">QCAZ</abbrev>
|
||
71400,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAWBG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 21.5 mm, head length = 7.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E695A97E3245BDA326982B096C17B78A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure9" ID-arpha="599D9725-8EDB-50D8-A517-BADCC9CAF982" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087425" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1A6BDA2D47DD4F7A3289FD802A9430">
|
||
<label id="7FEA1CFB7B49F07E35465606A0130713">Figure 9.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9FAE4FCE19F20464030D4468C780FCE7">
|
||
Dorsal X-ray views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="963741A9B9F935C187E5E9EE0D9C9A0B" authorityName="Szekely, Cordova-Diaz, Hualpa-Vega, Hualpa-Vega & Szekely" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarza">
|
||
<emphasis id="823C340BF58E880BB3744BEBFA76E6A2" italics="true">Centrolene zarza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C3ABC2635858E437DF0A7738740B3A3" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="30E53430B725E59279841EE7378C1FBC" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="286F48E4B6702D6EF638F4BE8BFAA49A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="5CB7EC0D6CEA3B6452C564592B590796" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD01A5EA7000E89720C8081D41A20A63" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarza">
|
||
<emphasis id="72EE7D8A7E4E99677B36B96F7EC8B422" italics="true">Centrolene zarza</emphasis>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">QCAZ</abbrev>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
58686, adult male,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYXBG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 23.9 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="A864E94F4642A4B7FA022E3965D52DA2" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A31BBE85F9BFEE9095E1231F155C5E0" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9AA87AF14FDB53F5ABCE24DCCEF3541D" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAB9CCE5C8853F912581ACD5177FE5D7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJYBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">QCAZ</abbrev>
|
||
71386, adult male (holotype),
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENYBG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 21.9 mm. Black arrows point to humeral spines; notice the difference in angle orientation, curvature, and size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="831EAF69B9B9F357DA9859327B1AD5D3">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4CF6F2528C8F64D12EF574F678EAF40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904456302" collectingDate="2018-01-27" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Diego Almeida & Diego Paucar & Darwin Nunez & Kunam Nusirquia & Ricardo Gavilanes" country="Ecuador" county="Santiago de Mendez" elevation="2255" latitude="-2.7903" location="Cordillera del Kutuku, sector Puchimi" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.1265" municipality="San Francisco de Chinimbimi" specimenCode="A 71400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="provincia de Morona Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DD437FE1D939F7AC35FFA3E18476202" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="207F5F14BF0B1BF99FAD08B3E79C49EE" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B7CA75BF67151EB66D309486F377BC84" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E485D4669AD40F49E46892E2A8E637D2" count="1" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4YBG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7A749BF6FB45CE90361F11B9360EBE53" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C850346A903317D519E2B2DEBE973A4">A 71400</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult male, collected near the type locality (
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEZBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-78.126500,-2.790300]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="944B4EF4B2B7CA0D0E96A94D907854C5" degrees="2.7903" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.7903">2.7903 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70286B6EE4521512E8FDC92570BD4159" degrees="78.1265" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.1265">78.1265 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D8E05907F25E3CC1B069B61E63FEBD78" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.255" unit="m" value="2255.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D64C1D94526FCF14CD395907C460D73C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.255" unit="m" value="2255.0">2255 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation) on
|
||
<date id="2D3BE96CD803212FA26543E503C32D9B" value="2018-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7EF73AC018BF3401279FFAEB1A8D411F" value="2018-01-27">27 January 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, same collectors as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJZBG" type="Definition">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B85994EAAD31A72C95EBF3FDA24197F">
|
||
<heading id="65D16B0150362D97C94D625946FAB2EC" reason="title">Definition.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="59C8947678C8FD981D1D1BBC8DBA6579">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B54BEA478B9E8AEBCFCB9B2679370D2" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D4A67F8230803DD7486B4AC5178FEAB" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A67B777B9280648B0D62BA4C2BBBC08" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71CA51ACE3C8860E4221EB1B8766A9FE" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1951" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Centrolenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: (1) dentigerous process of vomer present, without vomerine teeth; (2) snout slightly subacuminate to round in dorsal view and sloping in lateral view; (3) tympanic annulus evident, almost completely visible except for upper most border, tympanic membrane coloured as surrounding skin, supratympanic fold present; (4) dorsal skin microspiculate with abundant tubercles on head and body; (5) ventral skin granular, subcloacal area with two large subcloacal warts; elevated, abundant, enamelled, pericloacal warts, other cloacal ornamentation absent; (6) parietal peritoneum white — iridophores covering ½ of ventral parietal peritoneum (condition P 2), pericardium covered by iridophores and all other visceral peritonea translucent (condition V 1); (7) liver lobed and hepatic peritoneum translucent (condition H 0); (8) adult males with short humeral spines, barely protruding through skin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="58039C4A98B37EA4A11951D74800E0B2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal X-ray views of Centrolene zarza and Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. A. Centrolene zarza QCAZ 58686, adult male, SVL = 23.9 mm; B. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. QCAZ 71386, adult male (holotype), SVL = 21.9 mm. Black arrows point to humeral spines; notice the difference in angle orientation, curvature, and size." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087425">9</figureCitation>
|
||
); (9) absent webbing between fingers I and II, II (2
|
||
<superScript id="E89A807325C77F2BD71FD3077761E0E3">-</superScript>
|
||
– 2
|
||
<superScript id="C58A26BDF80B9279E8B7000B95DE2D5B">+</superScript>
|
||
) – 3
|
||
<superScript id="E79F94B79828E062B76C149409B3CE31">-</superScript>
|
||
III (2
|
||
<superScript id="6A31CD5646D5F3804FF2D8DD0CAC0EE4">+</superScript>
|
||
) – (2 ½
|
||
<superScript id="7DCAC0DE591477108C16BCA178CF3E68">—</superScript>
|
||
2 ⅓) IV; (10) toe webbing I (1–1 ½) – (2–2
|
||
<superScript id="5E85135C02F0C6A253847FC0EAF02774">+</superScript>
|
||
) II (1 - – 1
|
||
<superScript id="675A7B598418A514AA72CE90C03D6B38">+</superScript>
|
||
– 2
|
||
<superScript id="4105BC95D20A0BBBA65C16712D5DF0F5">-</superScript>
|
||
) III (1
|
||
<superScript id="CB9C485766870A643B97E306024CAB68">+</superScript>
|
||
– 1 ½) IV (1 ½ – 1) V; (11) dermal fringe along postaxial edge of Finger IV and hand, slightly enamelled ulnar fold; dermal fringe along postaxial edge of Toe V, slightly enamelled metatarsal and tarsal folds, warts on heel absent; (12) unpigmented nuptial pad Type I; prepollex concealed; (13) Finger II slightly longer than Finger I, (14) eye diameter larger than width of disc on Finger III; (15) colour in life, all dorsal surfaces green with light green dots, bones green; (16) colour in preservative, dorsal surfaces lavender with lighter tubercles, white supralabial stripe, flanks with contrasting dorsal-ventral transition in colour, dorsal surfaces of limbs lavender clearer than body with slightly lighter dots; two white spots on arm near shoulder; (17) in life, iris cream with grey reticulations; (18) melanophores on Finger IV absent; scattered melanophores along toes IV and V; (19) calling site of males unknown; call undescribed; (20, 21, 22) fighting behaviour, egg clutches, and tadpoles unknown; (23)
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1BG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
in adult males
|
||
<quantity id="1C75E905CD220437BEF4996F7F51D84B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="2.15" unit="mm" value="21.7" valueMax="21.9" valueMin="21.5">21.5–21.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2); females unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ1BG" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BFEAC8707BEC85E4A0685B9398399042">
|
||
<heading id="E28EEAD8DBFB7E2C02DA898D34866D58" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C5AC9EA4CC62071C2516AC183ED57B1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C86E2DC7790F091E6EEC4F5A950DA7A8" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7C34B44892276F0CF3B2DFDD9F4C9C2" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2C4C62CAF9066E0263985D67F4EA30BD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other glassfrogs, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F63E2B896747AFCCBD451D9A74231182" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heloderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA03C9E24FBD9A23064B9B4E8CCC3747" italics="true">C. heloderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having humeral spines in males, dorsum green with light dots and without dark marks, dorsum with abundant tubercles, and visceral peritonea translucent (except for pericardium).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1BF2BF84A206AAED63264E60BF650C3" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D46D9E7F81941A2F2898B529362BC92" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1F8AED2E58D37996EBAACDCED8355340" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88A0F5FB52DC3427F985B1865FF4A767" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia, Yanez-Munoz, Sanchez-Nivicela & Ron" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camposi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E69167B620972D761E4C67A175D45FCB" italics="true">C. camposi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31BADEB04D0645CC8800C2250E1A1F2F" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ericsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="51E34470497FACB2DF2D2632FCE19054" italics="true">C. ericsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="852E2613917703A83064C8C82126FCA8" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heloderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA00003BEF731D3455F3563D4E10E8" italics="true">C. heloderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="413D20C93CB20A90FBC30A0401EF5A7D" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarza">
|
||
<emphasis id="62A240EB883A26979EBD4768AE793982" italics="true">C. zarza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having humeral spines in males and elevated dermal ornamentations (i. e., dorsal tubercles or warts) and lacking dorsal dark-coloured marks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D061762FAE4FE4143080A94642B09CFB" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia, Yanez-Munoz, Sanchez-Nivicela & Ron" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camposi">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D1978AF4DA1821E709B9F29E9CFF34" italics="true">Centrolene camposi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="072F592ECA48954B41984B055199B44A" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A24E1260287DF4C8F6CFAB2EEE1B14E" italics="true">C. kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EDFF724E05DDFF38C886149005AE0EF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having (characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EA3A01C42443E843BDB43ECD6338150" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF1D903F2B1F6DFD94B7035B703D3FE" italics="true">C. kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B51E243C223CD394C567CB1A76D2809A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in parentheses) sloping snout in lateral view (rounded), tympanic annulus barely visible (completely visible), colouration in life green dorsum with thick yellowish-white labial stripe continuing into a faint yellowish lateral line and yellowish green flanks (green dorsum with light green dots), and larger body size in males (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN5BG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
<quantity id="C2A7E58E2CFB0E92BF4F07DC72884291" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0149999999999997" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="2.91" unit="mm" value="30.15" valueMax="31.2" valueMin="29.1">29.1–31.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E432AB80CD89D585850E8478D306DB" authorityName="Cisneros-Heredia, Yanez-Munoz, Sanchez-Nivicela & Ron" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camposi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4ACE9F32029DF679C047DD3381072CB" italics="true">C. camposi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="6A4858BD9784B1C484A206465F04F40F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="2.15" unit="mm" value="21.7" valueMax="21.9" valueMin="21.5">21.5–21.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90E2EE7FA8833D4174169757EA5CB5C2" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="95BC0BB2FBE0B16D2E3EE3D2066EB0F0" italics="true">C. kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9A9934D715739E2D86678D637B99BCB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C391CA1AEB72EDDA60789215693815" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ericsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACE901C688F2AB4BB30524B096698A80" italics="true">Centrolene ericsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB9A62CC603B96355B1B8EA0267EAE64" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F084238AABB5B8217C5F2D77810E8D77" italics="true">C. kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8595C5EA112DA61EF00ADCD38BC517C5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having tympanic annulus barely visible (almost completely visible), dorsal skin with dispersed spicules (with abundant tubercles), colouration in life green dorsum with thin yellowish labial stripe continuing into a row of white lateral tubercles and yellowish lateral line (green dorsum with light green dots), and larger body size in males (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E46BG" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
<quantity id="E870C002DD7A22731043C0A35A21D299" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" unit="mm" value="27.3">27.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A642119C2507E3520B39C662AF8034E" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ericsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97FE05ED8DE02AF5AF0B5C8EF438938A" italics="true">C. ericsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4E70CD432ABB630C06943EC4E0E638E3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="2.15" unit="mm" value="21.7" valueMax="21.9" valueMin="21.5">21.5–21.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9611EE988DE62C9809E20FCE8E730352" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="233FE9C1CB90D776C5C101F354A688A9" italics="true">C. kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="616D037C51B5BA9B19EEA210CBD357A6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59F2CB442E400DC70DA08798455697E" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heloderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B276840D2A6265A205C7F1DF52A3521" italics="true">Centrolene heloderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by having pustular dorsal skin (with abundant tubercles), grey lavender dorsum in preservative (lavender), and outer tarsal fold with low white tubercles (enamelled fold without tubercles).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E331F8934BB1B0F0673FC053B54CF44" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarza">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD1281911CD5065AD9D6B5172F3490DD" italics="true">Centrolene zarza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by having snout rounded with elevated warts at the tip in dorsal view and sloping in lateral view (round, without elevated warts at the tip in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view), dorsal skin shagreen with scattered warts of varying size and abundant, elevated, enamelled warts on head and flanks (abundant tubercles, lacking enamelled warts), dorsum green with yellowish-green dots and enamelled warts (green dorsum with light green dots), and larger body size in males (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOBAI" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
<quantity id="9EE0247E95410034DF6DC1F401215C09" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMax="2.62" metricValueMin="2.32" unit="mm" value="24.7" valueMax="26.2" valueMin="23.2">23.2–26.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="656342D0126EC403EC6B8097AF9FD2BB" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarza">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D89F55FED5FD15B3CB6EDE70BC8CD7E" italics="true">C. zarza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="3ED83D3822A39C7498AAB7A8091FDBD4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="2.15" unit="mm" value="21.7" valueMax="21.9" valueMin="21.5">21.5–21.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9A581DF840F394B3201A19BB7C11711" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="54899BC2831E202324ED8E5DC5928642" italics="true">C. kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5AABF8252025B8870A2C535BF1CBB8D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EICAI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B94AE50007EC4D2EF0268E090C160494">
|
||
<heading id="CBA5B32D989A59B3036BE43493378BF3" reason="title">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C8050AE9C13414D2433BFE6C08692C13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="152B96AE25DCB13C63456A1DD8E68FCD">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="107D021A2CBBC8DE99EE9FC2F83C1BF7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. and C. camposi in life. A, B, and E are dorsolateral views, and C, D, and F are ventral views. A – C. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov., holotype, male, QCAZ 71386, SVL = 21.9 mm; B – D. C. kutuku sp. nov., paratype, male, QCAZ 71400, SVL = 21.5 mm. E – F. C. camposi, holotype, DHMECN 11407, SVL = 29.1 mm. Photographs of C. camposi by Juan C. Sánchez-Nivicela." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087422">6</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C5E209B0AC971163BD4B57F6186316D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal X-ray views of Centrolene zarza and Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. A. Centrolene zarza QCAZ 58686, adult male, SVL = 23.9 mm; B. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. QCAZ 71386, adult male (holotype), SVL = 21.9 mm. Black arrows point to humeral spines; notice the difference in angle orientation, curvature, and size." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087425">9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWCAI" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="55865B0682BCA022619D125D1782A269" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" unit="mm" value="21.9">21.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1CAI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||
= 9.0,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
= 7.2,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECDAI" xlink_title="interorbital distance">IOD</abbrev>
|
||
= 4.1,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGDAI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||
= 2.8,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKDAI" xlink_title="eye-nostril distance">EN</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.4, IN = 1.9, TYD = 1.0,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EODAI" xlink_title="hand length">HAL</abbrev>
|
||
= 8.6,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESDAI" xlink_title="foot length">FL</abbrev>
|
||
= 10.8,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWDAI" xlink_title="tibia length">TL</abbrev>
|
||
= 13.2,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1DAI" xlink_title="Finger III disk width">F 3 DW</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1C566A5861C1390026F88C6F27FAD13">
|
||
<emphasis id="72178B2DA483A184FA0BC8F92FF39788" bold="true">Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
Snout rounded in dorsal view, sloping in lateral view,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECEAI" xlink_title="eye-nostril distance">EN</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGEAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.22; nostrils slightly elevated, producing a low depression in the internarial area, loreal region concave; canthus rostralis indistinct. Small-sized eyes,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKEAI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOEAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.38, directed anterolaterally at about 45 ° from midline, interorbital area wider than eye diameter,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESEAI" xlink_title="interorbital distance">IOD</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWEAI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.46,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1EAI" xlink_title="eye-nostril distance">EN</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5EAI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.59,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECFAI" xlink_title="eye-nostril distance">EN</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGFAI" xlink_title="interorbital distance">IOD</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.34. Tympanic annulus evident and slightly oriented dorsolaterally, supratympanic fold above upper portion of tympanum and extending down to shoulder. Dentigerous processes of vomers present but vomerine teeth absent; choanae rounded, separated; tongue rounded; vocal slits present, extending from mid tongue to near jaw angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB40CCFE63D506F353D069C1E50DBCBC">Skin of dorsal surfaces of body and limbs shagreen with scattered tubercles of varying size on head, dorsum and limbs. Skin of ventral surfaces of body granular. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper level of thighs, no distinct cloacal sheath; subcloacal area coarsely granular with a pair of large, round, flat subcloacal warts on ventral surfaces of thighs below vent; pericloacal area with enamelled warts of similar size; other cloacal ornamentation absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D2102558B12A8C2344B5C9C53DCE625E">
|
||
Upper arm thinner than moderately robust forearm. Humeral spine present, short, and barely visible externally, not piercing the skin. Relative lengths of fingers
|
||
<collectionCode id="2898B96078830C8C42DA77B05A469AFE">III</collectionCode>
|
||
> IV>
|
||
<collectionCode id="8E81D84C7ED5D0E6B5605A33D1BEF779">II</collectionCode>
|
||
> I; webbing formula between fingers absent between I and II, II basal III 2
|
||
<superScript id="6E6072F9B144A13BCAA2B5E70EB2B32B">—</superScript>
|
||
2
|
||
<superScript id="9F357268C86F682FFF7DF5C5C6729DE9">1 / 3</superScript>
|
||
IV; finger discs wider than the adjacent phalanx, nearly truncate; disc on third finger slightly larger than those on toes,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERFAI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFAI" xlink_title="Finger III disk width">F 3 DW</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.86; subarticular tubercles rounded and slightly elevated, supernumerary tubercles abundant and distinct; palmar tubercle prominent, rounded, elevated; thenar tubercle elliptic. Concealed prepollex, unpigmented nuptial excrescences present, Type I on dorsolateral side of thumbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96E94D25C70ECFE7281D5DC5C1D1B472">
|
||
Hind limbs slender;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2FAI" xlink_title="tibia length">TL</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6FAI" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.60,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDGAI" xlink_title="foot length">FL</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHGAI" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 0.49. Inner metatarsal tubercle large and elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle small and round. Subarticular tubercles rounded and low, supernumerary tubercles distinct but low. Webbing on feet I 1 ½ – 2 II 1–2 III 1–2 IV 2–1 ½ V; toe discs bluntly truncate. Papilla on tip of discs absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELGAI" type="Colour of holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="39E152AC0046D2FC852C6EBECCD04CA6">
|
||
<heading id="226BC918A746E826B761135F67328362" reason="title">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E991A55A0CAB87BF642B0785CEF50C0D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1FE8D5A4FCAD489F4F1D1D841A36507">
|
||
Colour in preservative is shown in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C6C04344D965B6FBC674B56A6C65541" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. in preservative. Upper row: dorsal view; lower row: ventral view. A. Holotype, male, QCAZ 71386, SVL = 21.9 mm; B. Paratype, male, QCAZ 71400, SVL = 21.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087423">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F675190446D3D17CD46EF38716AAB5A8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. head, hand, and foot in preservative. Upper row: lateral view of the head; lower row: ventral view of hand (left) and foot (right) of the holotype. A. Holotype, male, QCAZ 71386, SVL = 21.9 mm, head length = 7.2 mm; B. Paratype, male, QCAZ 71400, SVL = 21.5 mm, head length = 7.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087424">8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pale dots on dorsum are of varying sizes. Iris silver with dark, fine reticulations. Parietal peritoneum white, iridophores covering 1 / 3 of ventral parietal peritoneum. Pericardium white (i. e., covered by iridophores), all other visceral peritonea translucent. Colour in life is shown in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="61E1FD39FBF90B59CB812C547A0A5CBB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov. and C. camposi in life. A, B, and E are dorsolateral views, and C, D, and F are ventral views. A – C. Centrolene kutuku sp. nov., holotype, male, QCAZ 71386, SVL = 21.9 mm; B – D. C. kutuku sp. nov., paratype, male, QCAZ 71400, SVL = 21.5 mm. E – F. C. camposi, holotype, DHMECN 11407, SVL = 29.1 mm. Photographs of C. camposi by Juan C. Sánchez-Nivicela." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087422">6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4GAI" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9BA96E1771DF56D64841D403FA1D53D5">
|
||
<heading id="8284E88BB86030A8FD3E16932A580704" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6CDF0B5700ECDF084763B133C961403D">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDHAI" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">
|
||
<collectionCode id="076DD8D28F4F6ADB2E6E89D145912B12" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
<quantity id="8BF80867C54BF25D6C74699D1DB146A9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81356" unit="in" value="71400.0">71400 in</quantity>
|
||
mm:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHHAI" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||
= 21.5,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELHAI" xlink_title="head width">HW</abbrev>
|
||
= 8.5,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPHAI" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||
= 7.0,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETHAI" xlink_title="interorbital distance">IOD</abbrev>
|
||
= 4.0,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXHAI" xlink_title="eye diameter">ED</abbrev>
|
||
= 2.4,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2HAI" xlink_title="eye-nostril distance">EN</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.7, IN = 2.0, TYD = 0.9,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6HAI" xlink_title="hand length">HAL</abbrev>
|
||
= 7.5,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDIAI" xlink_title="foot length">FL</abbrev>
|
||
= 10.6,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHIAI" xlink_title="tibia length">TL</abbrev>
|
||
= 13.0,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELIAI" xlink_title="Finger III disk width">F 3 DW</abbrev>
|
||
= 1.5. The single
|
||
<typeStatus id="5DF88FDED46FE809836CA8FDF3F54CEE" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF9545910D350935053333585635AC6B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by having lower dorsal tubercles (wart-like), a dorsal lavender colour that is lighter, and more contrasting enamelled colouration on limbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPIAI" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0D5B73A01F321CE5DE0310C588B22B3">
|
||
<heading id="A8F176022B51222A93FFA0C01A112ADB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D51B486D291C897CFCA18EDE33912449">
|
||
The specific name of this new taxon is a noun in apposition and refers to the Kutukú Cordillera, the Subandean Cordillera where the new species was discovered. The name originates from the Shuar language, meaning “ paramo with stunted vegetation ” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9828865EF85B6288F6C8E7DE1715A644" author="Perez" firstAuthor="Perez" journalOrPublisher="Cartilla de divulgación ecuatoriana" pagination="1-15" refId="B38" refString="Pérez AR (1984) Significado de lugares geográficos y de poblaciones importantes para turistas nacionales y extranjeros. Cartilla de divulgación ecuatoriana 43: 1–15." title="Significado de lugares geográficos y de poblaciones importantes para turistas nacionales y extranjeros." volume="43" year="1984">Pérez 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZIAI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F2C60A9D4F00FAC6D9E3596940EB59A0">
|
||
<heading id="B63C580ECB845B9EF06512190A48CD67" reason="title">Distribution and natural history.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB8A679B2BC35428B77E9A87B213FC45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59CBB214AC1C8D6CE3F6EAAD2AEFE4D1" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="842B4C220C91F230A9307A3579CCD4F0" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98A77F45BD94F9C4DDA4895DD58A00ED" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from a single locality in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="213E22371FF43727718CFF2FFE4A919C" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the western slope of the Kutukú Subandean cordillera, between
|
||
<quantity id="C4A855FC185092BDF7C27BC0053F20CA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2595" metricValueMax="2.264" metricValueMin="2.255" unit="m" value="2259.5" valueMax="2264.0" valueMin="2255.0">2255–2264 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="333A61DBC55FBD26D716883B786BDA7A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map of Ecuador (left) and expanded area (right) showing known localities for Centrolene camposi (black square), C. condor (white square), C. kutuku sp. nov. (white triangle), and C. zarza (black circle) in southern Ecuador. Localities are based on specimens deposited at the DHMECN, QCAZ, and ZSFQ collections (see Materials and Methods for a list), Sze ́ kely et al. (2023), and Cisneros-Heredia et al. (2023)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116350.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1087418">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species inhabits Montane Evergreen Forest over the Sandstone Plateaus of the Cóndor-Kutukú Cordillera (
|
||
<emphasis id="997E23DC5B989BD5BE3BD64D69F080AA" italics="true">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1F52CF6B86FE294ED86AA3A3716A80A" author="Galeas R & Guevara JE & Medina-Torres B & Chinchero MÁ & Herrera X" journalOrPublisher="Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador MAE, Subsecretaría de Patrimonio Natural, Quito" refId="B33" refString="Galeas R, Guevara JE, Medina-Torres B, Chinchero MÁ, Herrera X (Eds) (2013) Sistema de Clasificación de Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador MAE, Subsecretaría de Patrimonio Natural, Quito, 232 pp." title="Sistema de Clasificación de Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental." year="2013">MAE et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sandstone plateaus in the Subandean Cordilleras have forest ground covered by mosses and roots, forming a false floor with large spaces between roots. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D55F20A5654B8793A29DB9618F71E005" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was calling over a leaf
|
||
<quantity id="8AA6E897D61D78FC4474F5DB705F9DFF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="200.0">200 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, on the edge of a small spring flowing into a black water ravine in a primary forest. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="46684EC44F7C9E7CC7B8E9D489FC1B1C" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was on a leaf,
|
||
<quantity id="6180F1532637E7545818970EA8C8E3B5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="300.0">300 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the ground, next to a black water stream. Both individuals were found in primary forest (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUJAI" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895BE2CE00CA08B56371CBEEA0FBCA5" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
specimen database).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYJAI" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="0BA94F40D893E10906A261579AE8058B">
|
||
<heading id="A49D86572C3349EDE0CF9F7EAEE94A8E" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A358CC860BA3BF0B524392EC6BD8CEBE">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ECD0651704E1FBA0025C6557F61649D" authorityName="Ron & García & Brito-Zapata & Reyes-Puig & Figueroa-Coronel & Cisneros-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Centrolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kutuku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F97C751C9446FCDADF94A81F32AB89C3" italics="true">Centrolene kutuku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED24A56CF5B683585C780C36D011D707" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from a single locality in the Kutukú cordillera, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6211B9E97CAD2811EAA1D1312507EC3C" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The locality is not in a protected area, and by 2020, there were agricultural lands at a distance of
|
||
<quantity id="72264F0C8D8202531BF5D515E792221F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="km" value="2.7">2.7 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A38EB36DBE342482DAF85B55E2619579" refId="B31" refString="MAATE (2022) Mapa de Cobertura y Uso de la Tierra 2020. Ministerio del Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica del Ecuador." year="2022">MAATE 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Because collections in Kutukú have been limited, the distribution of the species is likely to be larger. The population status of this new species is unknown, and we recommend assigning it to the Data Deficient Red List category.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |