treatments-xml/data/83/0E/E8/830EE845071AFFD11F9026946C58C5A7.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:17 +02:00

316 lines
30 KiB
XML

<document id="D13B2092E758BD8F179DFAA64C601A0D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194838" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6369ec00-c6c7-45a4-82ee-03ce5a29f628" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194838" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460217837021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dominiak, Patrycja &amp; Szadziewski, Ryszard" docDate="2010" docId="830EE845071AFFD11F9026946C58C5A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02437p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2437" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dasyhelea fasciigera Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="7F37903D0716FFDD1F0725436F73C358" masterDocTitle="Distribution and new synonymy in European biting midges of the genus Dasyhelea Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698237305399" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8FDEDE11D477DC962B37A03A0183BE9D">Distribution and new synonymy in European biting midges of the genus Dasyhelea Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B3F655A44CCD4676357230ED385C6E56">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="830EE845071AFFD11F9026946C58C5A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:830EE845071AFFD11F9026946C58C5A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/830EE845071AFFD11F9026946C58C5A7" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="43BD0AD8071AFFD11F9026946E80C0A9" box="[151,499,983,1009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B185953071AFFD11F9026946E80C0A9" blockId="12.[151,499,983,1009]" box="[151,499,983,1009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="5050EE3F071AFFD11F9026946E80C0A9" bold="true" box="[151,499,983,1009]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11F9026946E80C0A9" ID-CoL="348JG" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,499,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciigera">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11F9026946E80C0A9" bold="true" box="[151,499,983,1009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11F9026946EE1C0A9" bold="true" box="[151,402,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dasyhelea fasciigera</emphasis>
Kieffer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD0AD8071AFFD11F9021636BDDC7AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B185953071AFFD11F9021636B10C72F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1056,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BB77E7D071AFFD11F9021636B10C72F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11F9021636D27C76F" ID-CoL="348JG" authority="Kieffer, 1925a: 151" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,596,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciigera">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11F9021636E09C76F" box="[151,378,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dasyhelea fasciigera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11E8521636D27C76F" author="Kieffer" box="[386,596,1056,1079]" page="151" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11E8521636D52C76F" author="Kieffer" box="[386,545,1056,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1925 a) Chironomiden der Hochmoore Nordeuropas und des ostlichen Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Kunde Estlands, 10, 145 - 163 [31 March 1925]." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Kieffer, 1925a</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(male,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11DA021636D8FC76F" box="[679,764,1056,1079]" name="Estonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Estonia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11C0821636B25C76F" author="Borkent" box="[783,1110,1056,1079]" page="1285" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11C0821636B65C76F" author="Borkent" box="[783,1046,1056,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" refString="Borkent, A., Forster, L. (1986) Review of the Dasyhelea fasciigera species group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with a revision of the Nearctic species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1280 - 1287." type="journal article" year="1986">Borkent &amp; Forster 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 1285
</treatmentCitation>
(male, female;
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11A0521636A26C76F" box="[1282,1365,1056,1079]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11A6721636AEBC76F" box="[1376,1432,1056,1079]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11FC021036E6DC70F" box="[199,286,1088,1111]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11E2821036EACC70F" author="Navai" box="[303,479,1088,1111]" page="372" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11E2821036EDDC70F" author="Navai" box="[303,430,1088,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refString="Navai, S. (1994) Biting midges of the genus Dasyhelea from Afghanistan, with descriptions of new species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41, 357 - 399." type="journal article" year="1994">Navai 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 372
</treatmentCitation>
(male,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11D2821036DC5C70F" box="[559,694,1088,1111]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11DCF21036C1AC70F" author="Delecolle" box="[712,873,1088,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" refString="Delecolle, J. - C. (1998 (1999 )) Ceratopogonides (Diptera, Nematocera) do Los Monegros. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 24, 137." type="journal article" year="1998">Delécolle 1998</bibRefCitation>
(1999): 137 (as
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11B1021036BE8C70F" box="[1047,1179,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascigera">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11B1021036B59C70F" box="[1047,1066,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11B3021036BE8C70F" box="[1079,1179,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fascigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!],
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11BE121036A54C70F" box="[1254,1319,1088,1111]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spain</collectingCountry>
); Boorman &amp; van
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11E0821236EB9C72F" author="Harten" box="[271,458,1120,1143]" page="441" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11E0821236EEBC72F" author="Harten" box="[271,408,1120,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" refString="Boorman J., van Harten, A. (2002) Some Ceratopogonidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Arabian Peninsula, with particular reference to the Republic of Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 427 - 462." type="journal article" year="2002">Harten 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 441
</treatmentCitation>
(male,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11D1C21236D12C72F" box="[539,609,1120,1143]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oman</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11D7421236CEAC72F" author="Tothova" box="[627,921,1120,1143]" page="106" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11D7421236C14C72F" author="Tothova" box="[627,871,1120,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" refString="Tothova, A., Knoz, J. (2006) A revised check-list of the biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Studia dipterologica, 13, 103 - 114." type="journal article" year="2006">Tóthová &amp; Knoz 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 106
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11CA021236B24C72F" box="[935,1111,1120,1143]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B185953071AFFD11F9021C36C6CC7EF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1056,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BB77E7D071AFFD11F9021C36C6CC7EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11F9021C36D19C7CF" ID-CoL="8BQPX" authority="Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 50" authorityName="Zilahi-Sebess" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,618,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11F9021C36E2EC7CF" box="[151,349,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dasyhelea furcata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11E6021C36D19C7CF" author="Zilahi-Sebess" box="[359,618,1152,1175]" page="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11E6021C36D31C7CF" author="Zilahi-Sebess" box="[359,578,1152,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" refString="Zilahi-Sebess, G. (1940) Heleiden aus Ungarn. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 5, 10 - 133." type="journal article" year="1940">Zilahi-Sebess, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(male,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11DC621C36C50C7CF" box="[705,803,1152,1175]" name="Hungary" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hungary</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11C3F21C36C98C7CF" author="Remm" box="[824,1003,1152,1175]" page="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11C3F21C36CB1C7CF" author="Remm" box="[824,962,1152,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refString="Remm, H. (1967) On the fauna of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) in the Caucasus. Tartu Riikliku Ulikodi Toimetised, 194, 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="1967">Remm 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
(male,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11B4521C36BCFC7CF" box="[1090,1212,1152,1175]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11BD621C36AEFC7CF" author="Remm" box="[1233,1436,1152,1175]" page="173" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11BD621C36A14C7CF" author="Remm" box="[1233,1383,1152,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refString="Remm, H. (1973 a) Ceratopogonidae. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Diptera). Reichenbackia, 14, 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="a">Remm 1973a</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11FC921E36E4FC7EF" box="[206,316,1184,1207]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11E4921E36E89C7EF" author="Remm" box="[334,506,1184,1207]" page="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11E4921E36EA6C7EF" author="Remm" box="[334,469,1184,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" refString="Remm, H. (1981) New synonyms and new names of the Palaearctic Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, 30, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1981">Remm 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
(=
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11D1821E36DD1C7EF" ID-CoL="8BQPJ" box="[543,674,1184,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiforceps">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11D1821E36DD1C7EF" box="[543,674,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">dentiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
first form).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B185953071AFFD11F9021836C9DC78F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1056,1271]" box="[151,1006,1216,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BB77E7D071AFFD11F9021836C9DC78F" box="[151,1006,1216,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11F9021836D38C78F" ID-CoL="88J7F" authority="Zilahi-Sebess, 1940: 50" authorityName="Zilahi-Sebess" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,587,1216,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11F9021836E3BC78F" box="[151,328,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dasyhelea nigra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11E4921836D38C78F" author="Zilahi-Sebess" box="[334,587,1216,1239]" page="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11E4921836D55C78F" author="Zilahi-Sebess" box="[334,550,1216,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" refString="Zilahi-Sebess, G. (1940) Heleiden aus Ungarn. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 5, 10 - 133." type="journal article" year="1940">Zilahi-Sebess, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11D7021836DB0C78F" ID-CoL="8BQPX" box="[631,707,1216,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11D7021836DB0C78F" box="[631,707,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11DCD21836C41C78F" box="[714,818,1216,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="variety" variety="nigra">
var.
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11DFF21836C41C78F" box="[760,818,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11C8721836C91C78F" box="[896,994,1216,1239]" name="Hungary" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hungary</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B185953071AFFD11F9021A36BDDC7AF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1056,1271]" box="[151,1198,1248,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BB77E7D071AFFD11F9021A36BDDC7AF" box="[151,1198,1248,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11F9021A36EE2C7AF" ID-CoL="8BQPJ" box="[151,401,1248,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiforceps">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11F9021A36EE2C7AF" box="[151,401,1248,1271]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dasyhelea dentiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(first form):
<treatmentCitation id="8A067F42071AFFD11D1A21A36D84C7AF" author="Tokunaga" box="[541,759,1248,1271]" page="121" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11D1A21A36DB6C7AF" author="Tokunaga" box="[541,709,1248,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1940) Biting midges from Japan and neighbouring countries, including Micronesian Islands, Manchuria, North China and Mongolia (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Tenthredo, 3, 101 - 165." type="journal article" year="1940">Tokunaga 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
(male, female;
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11C9821A36CADC7AF" box="[927,990,1248,1271]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11CEE21A36B58C7AF" box="[1001,1067,1248,1271]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11B3121A36BD0C7AF" box="[1078,1187,1248,1271]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD0AD8071AFFD11F9020666CB2C63C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B185953071AFFD11F9020666CB2C63C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1316,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11F9020666D5FC667" bold="true" box="[151,556,1317,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
New country records.
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11EB320666D55C667" box="[436,550,1317,1343]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Pirin, Sandanski,
<date id="7F197F93071AFFD11C0D20666CDCC667" box="[778,943,1317,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-06-12">12 June 1984</date>
,
<specimenCount id="1DA192DA071AFFD11CBB20666B6EC667" box="[956,1053,1317,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, leg. W. Krzemiński.
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11A2220666AEFC667" bold="true" box="[1317,1436,1317,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11A2220666AE4C667" box="[1317,1431,1317,1343]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Lahore, Punjab,
<date id="7F197F93071AFFD11E5F20096EA1C63C" box="[344,466,1354,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1959-06">June 1959</date>
, H. Barnett, light trap,
<specimenCount id="1DA192DA071AFFD11DE720096C3AC63C" box="[736,841,1354,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
(USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD0AD8071AFFD11FC3202C6C56C6F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B185953071AFFD11FC3202C6C56C6F7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1316,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11FC3202C6E19C6D1" bold="true" box="[196,362,1391,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11E7520336EA3C6D2" box="[370,464,1392,1418]" name="Estonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Estonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11EDA20336DD1C6D2" box="[477,674,1392,1418]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11DA820336C69C6D2" box="[687,794,1392,1418]" name="Hungary" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11C2020336CE1C6D2" box="[807,914,1392,1418]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11C9820336C94C6D2" box="[927,999,1392,1418]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11CF220336B0EC6D2" box="[1013,1149,1392,1418]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11B8D20336A52C6D2" box="[1162,1313,1392,1418]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11A2920336AEBC6D2" box="[1326,1432,1392,1418]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11F9020D66F93C6F7" box="[151,224,1429,1455]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11FEC20D66E13C6F7" box="[235,352,1429,1455]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11E6B20D66EC1C6F7" box="[364,434,1429,1455]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11EBA20D66D74C6F7" box="[445,519,1429,1455]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11D1420D66D1DC6F7" box="[531,622,1429,1455]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11D7D20D66DCBC6F7" box="[634,696,1429,1455]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11DC420D66C53C6F7" box="[707,800,1429,1455]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD0AD8071AFFD11FC320F96C58C5A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B185953071AFFD11FC320F96C70C582" blockId="12.[151,1436,1316,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11FC320F96E25C68C" bold="true" box="[196,342,1466,1492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11E5820F96D78C68C" author="Remm" box="[351,523,1466,1492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refString="Remm, H. (1962) The genus Dasyhelea Kieffer in Estonia (Diptera, Heleidae). Tartu Riikliku Ulikodi Toimetised, 120, 108 - 133." type="journal article" year="1962">Remm (1962)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the male genitalia of two forms under the name
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11BF520F86AE6C68C" box="[1266,1429,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciigera">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11BF520F86A74C68C" box="[1266,1287,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11A1E20F86AE6C68C" box="[1305,1429,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fasciigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11E4420A36E9AC6A2" author="Remm" box="[323,489,1504,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refString="Remm, H. (1967) On the fauna of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) in the Caucasus. Tartu Riikliku Ulikodi Toimetised, 194, 3 - 37." type="journal article" year="1967">Remm (1967)</bibRefCitation>
described one of them as
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11C2720A36CF1C6A1" box="[800,898,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furva">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11C2720A36C46C6A1" box="[800,821,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11C4320A36CF1C6A1" box="[836,898,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">furva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). In our opinion, the second male form illustrated by Remm from specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11C2123466CF2C547" box="[806,897,1541,1567]" name="Estonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Estonia</collectingCountry>
, is not
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11CD023466FA1C51C" authority="Borkent &amp; Forster 1986" authorityName="Borkent &amp; Forster" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciigera">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11CD023466C9FC546" box="[983,1004,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11CFB23466B01C546" box="[1020,1138,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fasciigera</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11BC423466FA1C51C" author="Borkent" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" refString="Borkent, A., Forster, L. (1986) Review of the Dasyhelea fasciigera species group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with a revision of the Nearctic species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1280 - 1287." type="journal article" year="1986">Borkent &amp; Forster 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11FFE23686D10C51C" authority="Zilahi-Sebess, 1940" authorityName="Zilahi-Sebess" authorityYear="1940" box="[249,611,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11FFE23686E7DC51C" box="[249,270,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11E1B23686E1CC51C" box="[284,367,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">furcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11E7123696D10C51C" author="Zilahi-Sebess" box="[374,611,1578,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="37" refString="Zilahi-Sebess, G. (1940) Heleiden aus Ungarn. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 5, 10 - 133." type="journal article" year="1940">Zilahi-Sebess, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Tergite IX of the males from
<collectingCountry id="73B019C3071AFFD11CCE23696B52C51C" box="[969,1057,1578,1604]" name="Estonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Estonia</collectingCountry>
depicted by
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11BB223696A18C51C" author="Kieffer" box="[1205,1387,1578,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1925 a) Chironomiden der Hochmoore Nordeuropas und des ostlichen Mitteleuropas. Beitrage zur Kunde Estlands, 10, 145 - 163 [31 March 1925]." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Kieffer (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6F3624A2071AFFD11F9023136E32C532" author="Remm" box="[151,321,1616,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refString="Remm, H. (1962) The genus Dasyhelea Kieffer in Estonia (Diptera, Heleidae). Tartu Riikliku Ulikodi Toimetised, 120, 108 - 133." type="journal article" year="1962">Remm (1962)</bibRefCitation>
have much more slender apicolateral processes than males of
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11B4623136BCDC531" box="[1089,1214,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11B4623136B25C531" box="[1089,1110,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11B6023136BCDC531" box="[1127,1214,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in other regions. Additional material of these two forms is necessary in order to determine whether these perceived differences are artefacts of mounting and/or observation, due to infraspecific variability, or if
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11BF823D86AE8C5EC" box="[1279,1435,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciigera">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11BF823D86A67C5EC" box="[1279,1300,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11A2323D86AE8C5EC" box="[1316,1435,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fasciigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11FCF23836E33C581" box="[200,320,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11FCF23836FAEC581" box="[200,221,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11FEB23836E33C581" box="[236,320,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are actually different, distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B185953071AFFD11FC323A66C58C5A7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1316,1791]" box="[196,811,1765,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="CCA722D0071AFFD11FC323A66ECFC5A6" box="[196,444,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Dasyhelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciigera">
<emphasis id="39D38541071AFFD11FC323A66ECFC5A6" box="[196,444,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dasyhelea fasciigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Holarctic arboreal species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>