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<document id="06016D02AA3B9F507B945B27A8C5BB4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="6397" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2014n3a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dd903f5-b398-4a17-83e5-364766291411" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538503" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613150423429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kollmann, Heinz A." docDate="2014" docId="6A7F87DFFF82FF8BE5F0FD345234F960" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.36.3.349-383.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 36 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2014n3a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36.3:Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ceritellidae Wenz 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="9646FFA7FF87FF8DE532FFC6566DFFC2" masterDocTitle="The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1732666022742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="DDD8894B062F4CC742304EBF3538601F">The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6A7F87DFFF82FF8BE5F0FD345234F960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4822738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182401055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4822738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7F87DFFF82FF8BE5F0FD345234F960" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7F87DFFF82FF8BE5F0FD345234F960" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_subClass="Heterobranchia" scope_superFamily="Nerineoidea">
<subSubSection id="AACC6542FF82FF88E5F0FD3457D3FCEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E5F0FD3457D3FCEE" blockId="5.[194,566,754,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
Family
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E421FD32545BFCCF" ID-CoL="e1904c8a-12fb-48f9-97ff-668afb13e6a0" authority="Wenz, 1940" authorityName="Wenz" authorityYear="1940" box="[275,566,755,782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ceritellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">CERITELLIDAE Wenz, 1940</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7AED2A4CFF82FF88E470FCD457ECFCEE" box="[322,385,786,812]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,123,1544,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[112,662,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2.—Pseudonerineidae Pchelintsev,1965,Ceritellidae Wenz,1940: A, Pseudonerinea clytia (dOrbigny,1851),Middle Oxfordian,Cordebugle (Calvados, France), MNHN.F.A46317; B, Cossmannea desvoidyi (dOrbigny, 1850), Middle Oxfordian, St.-Mihiel (Meuse, France), paralectotype MNHN.F.A08287; C, Cossmannea desvoidyi, axial section, Middle Oxfordian,St.-Mihiel (Meuse,France),MNHN.F.A08287; D, Cossmannea esparcyensis (Piette,1855),Bathonian,Esparcy (Aisne,France), figure from Fischer 1969,MNHN.F.R00146; E, Cossmannea speciosa (Voltz,1835),Oxfordian,Ecuelly (Haute Saone,France),figure from Maire 1927,MNHN.F.A26131; F, Fibuloptyxis bucillyensis Fischer,1959,axial section,Bathonian,Bucilly (Aisne,France),MNHN.F.A24495; G, Fibuloptyxis bucillyensis, with well-preserved aperture, Bathonian,Bucilly (Aisne,France),MNHN.F.A49007; H, Fibuloptyxis undans Piette,1857,the figure shows the subsutural notch,Bathonian," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4822597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4822597/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B-M)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AACC6542FF82FF88E543FC8A57A9FC1C" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E543FC8A56A1FCBC" blockId="5.[113,646,843,894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2C611E7FF82FF88E543FC8A56A1FCBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E543FC8A5700FCA6" ID-CoL="e1904c8a-12fb-48f9-97ff-668afb13e6a0" authority="Wenz, 1940" authorityName="Wenz" authorityYear="1940" box="[113,365,844,868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ceritellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ceritellidae Wenz, 1940</taxonomicName>
: 817. —
<treatmentCitation id="637710D8FF82FF88E4E3FC8D56EFFCBC" author="PCHELINTSEV V. F." page="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E4E3FC8D56EFFCBC" author="PCHELINTSEV V. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref20970" refString="PCHELINTSEV V. F. 1965. - Mesozoic Murchisoniata from the Crimean Highland. Nauka, Moskwa, 216 p." type="book" year="1965">Pchelintsev 1965: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. (pars).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E543FC50579AFC6F" blockId="5.[113,503,918,942]" box="[113,503,918,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2C611E7FF82FF88E543FC50579AFC6F" box="[113,503,918,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitation id="637710D8FF82FF88E543FC5057DEFC6C" author="COSSMANN M." box="[113,435,918,942]" page="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E543FC5057DEFC6C" ID-CoL="7NX8R" authority="Cossmann, 1896: 12" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1896" box="[113,435,918,942]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tubiferidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
Tubiferidae
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E5D5FC5057DEFC6C" author="COSSMANN M." box="[231,435,918,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref17412" refString="COSSMANN M. 1896. - Essais de Paleoconchologie compare 2, 179 p. (published by the author)." type="book" year="1896">Cossmann, 1896: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(pars).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E543FC0057A9FC1C" blockId="5.[113,452,966,990]" box="[113,452,966,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
Diptyxisidae
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E5C1FC0057A9FC1C" author="PCHELINTSEV V. F." box="[243,452,966,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref20970" refString="PCHELINTSEV V. F. 1965. - Mesozoic Murchisoniata from the Crimean Highland. Nauka, Moskwa, 216 p." type="book" year="1965">Pchelintsev, 1965: 79</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AACC6542FF82FF88E543FC3354E9FBFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E543FC3354EAFBCE" blockId="5.[113,647,1012,1037]" box="[113,647,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<typeStatus id="3D6D886BFF82FF88E543FC3356CDFBC8" box="[113,160,1013,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">TYPE</typeStatus>
GENUS. —
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E437FC325470FBCE" authority="Morris &amp; Lycett, 1854" authorityName="Morris &amp; Lycett" authorityYear="1854" box="[261,541,1012,1037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ceritellidae" genus="Ceritella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E437FC325722FBCE" box="[261,335,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Ceritella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E461FC325470FBCE" author="MORRIS F. G. S. &amp; LYCETT J." box="[339,541,1012,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref20309" refString="MORRIS F. G. S. &amp; LYCETT J. 1854. - Monograph of the Mollusca from the Great Oolite, Chiefly from Minchinhampton. Palaeontographical Society, London, 147 p." type="book" year="1854">Morris &amp; Lycett, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E714FC325410FBCE" author="MORRIS F. G. S. &amp; LYCETT J." box="[550,637,1012,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref20309" refString="MORRIS F. G. S. &amp; LYCETT J. 1854. - Monograph of the Mollusca from the Great Oolite, Chiefly from Minchinhampton. Palaeontographical Society, London, 147 p." type="book" year="1854">1854: 37</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E543FBE254E9FBFE" blockId="5.[113,644,1060,1084]" box="[113,644,1060,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<typeStatus id="3D6D886BFF82FF88E543FBE256F2FBF8" box="[113,159,1060,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. —
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E435FBE25478FBFE" authority="Morris &amp; Lycett, 1854" authorityName="Morris &amp; Lycett" authorityYear="1854" box="[263,533,1060,1084]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ceritellidae" genus="Ceritella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E435FBE25720FBFE" box="[263,333,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">C.acuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E462FBE25478FBFE" author="MORRIS F. G. S. &amp; LYCETT J." box="[336,533,1060,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref20309" refString="MORRIS F. G. S. &amp; LYCETT J. 1854. - Monograph of the Mollusca from the Great Oolite, Chiefly from Minchinhampton. Palaeontographical Society, London, 147 p." type="book" year="1854">Morris &amp; Lycett,1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E72CFBE2541EFBFE" author="MORRIS F. G. S. &amp; LYCETT J." box="[542,627,1060,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref20309" refString="MORRIS F. G. S. &amp; LYCETT J. 1854. - Monograph of the Mollusca from the Great Oolite, Chiefly from Minchinhampton. Palaeontographical Society, London, 147 p." type="book" year="1854">1854:37</bibRefCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AACC6542FF82FF88E543FB92572FFA98" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="description">
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E543FB92572FFA98" blockId="5.[111,648,1108,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E58AFB9F5740FBA8" box="[184,301,1113,1130]" family="Characters" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" rank="family">CHARACTERS</taxonomicName>
. — Shells medium size to large, broad turriculate or high oviform. Whorls convex, smooth or with collabral or spiral sculpture (in
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E4FCFB4E545AFB62" box="[462,567,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Proceritella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E70EFB4E56C8FB79" author="FISCHER J. &amp; CL" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" pagination="135 - 154" refId="ref18240" refString="FISCHER J. - CL. 1961. - Sur l'apparation des Ceritellidae au Charmouthien, avec la proposition d'un genre nouveau, Proceritella. Journal de Conchyliologie 101: 135 - 154." type="journal article" year="1961">Fischer, 1961</bibRefCitation>
). Periphery of last whorl rounded to angular, narrow umbilicate or anomphalous. Aperture semicircular, with siphonal notch, forming a siphonal aureole in umbilicate taxa and a beak in others. Small columellar plait disappearing towards aperture, restricted to the aperture in
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E541FAE15782FAFD" authority="Fischer, 1959" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1959" box="[115,495,1319,1343]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Fibuloptyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bucillyensis">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E541FAE15736FAFD" box="[115,347,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Fibuloptyxis bucillyensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E456FAE15782FAFD" author="FISCHER J. &amp; CL" box="[356,495,1319,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" pagination="201 - 209" refId="ref18210" refString="FISCHER J. - CL. 1959. - Description de quatre especes nouvelles des genres fossiles Pseudotrochalia Cox et Fibuloptyxis Cossmann. JournaldeConchyliologie 99: 201 - 209." type="journal article" year="1959">Fischer, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Strong palatal plait or parietal plait.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AACC6542FF82FF8BE543FA4A5234F960" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E543FA4A56B8FA66" blockId="5.[113,646,1420,1510]" box="[113,213,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E543FA6D5589FEF3" blockId="5.[113,646,1420,1510]" lastBlockId="5.[674,1212,216,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E543FA6D5751FA04" author="COSSMANN M." box="[113,316,1451,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref17349" refString="COSSMANN M. 1895 a. - Essais de Paleoconchologie compare 1, 159 p. (published by the author)." type="book" year="1895">Cossmann (1895a)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E488FA6D547CFA07" authorityName="Morris &amp; Lycett" authorityYear="1854" box="[442,529,1451,1477]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ceritellidae" genus="Ceritella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E488FA6D547CFA07" box="[442,529,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Ceritella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonymous with
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E5DFFA0D5755FA27" box="[237,312,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Tubifer</emphasis>
Piette, 1856. In the latter, the aperture is higher and a distinct subsutural ramp is developed. It therefore represents a different genus (see
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E7E0FED155B5FEF3" author="GRUNDEL J. &amp; NUTZEL A." box="[722,984,279,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" pagination="31 - 59" refId="ref18566" refString="GRUNDEL J. &amp; NUTZEL A. 2012. - On the early evolution (Late Cretaceous to Late Jurassic) of the Architectibranchia (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia), with a provisional classification. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 264 (1): 31 - 59." type="journal article" year="2012">Gründel &amp; Nützel 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E789FEF15239FE12" blockId="5.[674,1212,216,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<figureCitation id="7AED2A4CFF82FF88E789FEF15562FE93" box="[699,783,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,123,1544,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[112,662,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2.—Pseudonerineidae Pchelintsev,1965,Ceritellidae Wenz,1940: A, Pseudonerinea clytia (dOrbigny,1851),Middle Oxfordian,Cordebugle (Calvados, France), MNHN.F.A46317; B, Cossmannea desvoidyi (dOrbigny, 1850), Middle Oxfordian, St.-Mihiel (Meuse, France), paralectotype MNHN.F.A08287; C, Cossmannea desvoidyi, axial section, Middle Oxfordian,St.-Mihiel (Meuse,France),MNHN.F.A08287; D, Cossmannea esparcyensis (Piette,1855),Bathonian,Esparcy (Aisne,France), figure from Fischer 1969,MNHN.F.R00146; E, Cossmannea speciosa (Voltz,1835),Oxfordian,Ecuelly (Haute Saone,France),figure from Maire 1927,MNHN.F.A26131; F, Fibuloptyxis bucillyensis Fischer,1959,axial section,Bathonian,Bucilly (Aisne,France),MNHN.F.A24495; G, Fibuloptyxis bucillyensis, with well-preserved aperture, Bathonian,Bucilly (Aisne,France),MNHN.F.A49007; H, Fibuloptyxis undans Piette,1857,the figure shows the subsutural notch,Bathonian," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4822597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4822597/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Figure 2</figureCitation>
B-I demonstrates the high diversity of this family. It comprises taxa with more or less broad turriculate shells (
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E65CFEB052DAFE52" authority="Cossmann, 1898" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1898" box="[878,1207,374,400]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Fibuloptyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E65CFEB05583FE52" box="[878,1006,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Fibuloptyxis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E6C5FEB052DAFE52" author="COSSMANN M." box="[1015,1207,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref17434" refString="COSSMANN M. 1898. - Contribution a la Paleontologie Francaise des Terrains Jurassiques. Gastropodes: Nerinees. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, ser. Paleontologie 19, 179 p." type="book" year="1898">Cossmann, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E794FE50557AFE72" box="[678,791,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Proceritella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E62CFE5055C0FE73" author="FISCHER J. &amp; CL" box="[798,941,406,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" pagination="135 - 154" refId="ref18240" refString="FISCHER J. - CL. 1961. - Sur l'apparation des Ceritellidae au Charmouthien, avec la proposition d'un genre nouveau, Proceritella. Journal de Conchyliologie 101: 135 - 154." type="journal article" year="1961">Fischer, 1961</bibRefCitation>
) or with strongly inflated final whorls (
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E61DFE73522AFE12" authority="Cox, 1954" authorityName="Cox" authorityYear="1954" box="[815,1095,437,464]" genus="Pseudotrochalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E61DFE7355A1FE0D" box="[815,972,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Pseudotrochalia</emphasis>
Cox, 1954
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E789FE1052D6FC69" blockId="5.[674,1212,216,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E789FE105586FE2D" authority="Oppenheim, 1889" authorityName="Oppenheim" authorityYear="1889" box="[699,1003,469,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Diptyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E789FE10557EFE2D" box="[699,787,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Diptyxis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E62EFE135586FE2D" author="OPPENHEIM P." box="[796,1003,469,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" pagination="442 - 490" refId="ref20570" refString="OPPENHEIM P. 1889. - Beitrage zur Geologie der Insel Capri und der Halbinsel Sorrent. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 41: 442 - 490." type="journal article" year="1889">Oppenheim, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is allocated to the
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E794FE33554DFDCD" authorityName="Wenz" authorityYear="1940" box="[678,800,501,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ceritellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ceritellidae</taxonomicName>
because of its siphonal notch and the internal plication with its large parietal plait and a small columellar plait. The periphery is rounded angular to angular. The genus was established by
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E1BCFD92553EFD4C" author="OPPENHEIM P." pageId="5" pageNumber="354" pagination="442 - 490" refId="ref20570" refString="OPPENHEIM P. 1889. - Beitrage zur Geologie der Insel Capri und der Halbinsel Sorrent. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 41: 442 - 490." type="journal article" year="1889">Oppenheim (1889)</bibRefCitation>
, who figured a fragment from the island of Capri under
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E6A0FD52558EFD6F" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1827" box="[914,995,660,685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Nerinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E6A0FD52558EFD6F" box="[914,995,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Nerinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E6CFFD52523CFD6F" authorityName="Oppenheim" authorityYear="1889" box="[1021,1105,660,685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Diptyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E6CFFD52523CFD6F" box="[1021,1105,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Diptyxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E153FD5552D4FD6F" box="[1121,1209,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">biplicata</emphasis>
(the question mark is part of the original identification). Oppenheim neither discussed the new subgenus nor did he comment on the question mark. Actually, Oppenheims species is a younger synonym of
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E78DFCF55253FC8F" authority="Gemmelaro, 1865" authorityName="Gemmelaro" authorityYear="1865" box="[703,1086,818,845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Nerinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E78DFCF55518FC8E" box="[703,885,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Nerinea bidentata</emphasis>
Gemmelaro, 1865
</taxonomicName>
. There is no reason to retain the family
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E6F0FC9754B1FC4E" authority="Pchelintsev, 1965" authorityName="Pchelintsev" authorityYear="1965" family="Diptyxidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" rank="family">
Diptyxidae
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E10CFC9754B1FC4E" author="PCHELINTSEV V. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref20970" refString="PCHELINTSEV V. F. 1965. - Mesozoic Murchisoniata from the Crimean Highland. Nauka, Moskwa, 216 p." type="book" year="1965">Pchelintsev, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(described as “Diptyxisidae” by that author) with
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E7E5FC54524CFC69" authority="Herbich, 1886" authorityName="Herbich" authorityYear="1886" box="[727,1057,913,939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Nerinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="csaklyana">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E7E5FC5455E5FC69" box="[727,904,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Nerinea csaklyana</emphasis>
Herbich, 1886
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="3D6D886BFF82FF88E10FFC575204FC69" box="[1085,1129,913,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E78BFC775543FA27" blockId="5.[674,1212,216,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
Extreme by its size is the
<typeStatus id="3D6D886BFF82FF88E689FC775585FC09" box="[955,1000,945,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E167FC7755ECFC28" authority="Pchelintsev, 1931" authorityName="Pchelintsev" authorityYear="1931" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Cossmannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E167FC7754A5FC28" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Cossmannea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E7FEFC1655ECFC28" author="PCHELINTSEV V. F." box="[716,897,976,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref20782" refString="PCHELINTSEV V. F. 1931. - [Gastropoda from the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous beds of the Crimea] Brjuchonogie werchnej Jury i niznego mela Krima. Glavnoe Geologo- Raswedocnoe Upravle, Moskwa-Leningrad, 252 p." type="book" year="1931">Pchelintsev, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E6B9FC1752D4FC29" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[907,1209,976,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Cossmannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desvoidy">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E6B9FC175595FC28" box="[907,1016,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">C. desvoidy</emphasis>
(dOrbigny, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7AED2A4CFF82FF88E798FC36554FFBC8" box="[682,802,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,123,1544,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[112,662,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2.—Pseudonerineidae Pchelintsev,1965,Ceritellidae Wenz,1940: A, Pseudonerinea clytia (dOrbigny,1851),Middle Oxfordian,Cordebugle (Calvados, France), MNHN.F.A46317; B, Cossmannea desvoidyi (dOrbigny, 1850), Middle Oxfordian, St.-Mihiel (Meuse, France), paralectotype MNHN.F.A08287; C, Cossmannea desvoidyi, axial section, Middle Oxfordian,St.-Mihiel (Meuse,France),MNHN.F.A08287; D, Cossmannea esparcyensis (Piette,1855),Bathonian,Esparcy (Aisne,France), figure from Fischer 1969,MNHN.F.R00146; E, Cossmannea speciosa (Voltz,1835),Oxfordian,Ecuelly (Haute Saone,France),figure from Maire 1927,MNHN.F.A26131; F, Fibuloptyxis bucillyensis Fischer,1959,axial section,Bathonian,Bucilly (Aisne,France),MNHN.F.A24495; G, Fibuloptyxis bucillyensis, with well-preserved aperture, Bathonian,Bucilly (Aisne,France),MNHN.F.A49007; H, Fibuloptyxis undans Piette,1857,the figure shows the subsutural notch,Bathonian," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4822597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4822597/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E6B5FC365257FBC8" author="WIECZOREK J." box="[903,1082,1008,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" pagination="299 - 350" refId="ref22603" refString="WIECZOREK J. 1979. - Upper Jurassic nerineacean gastropods from the Holy Cross Mts (Poland). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 24 (3): 299 - 350." type="journal article" year="1979">Wieczorek 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Originally assigned to
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E614FBD65240FBE8" authority="Deshayes, 1827" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1827" box="[806,1069,1039,1066]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Nerinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E614FBD65514FBEB" box="[806,889,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Nerinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E6B2FBC95240FBE8" author="DESHAYES P. G." box="[896,1069,1039,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" pagination="534 - 535" refId="ref17956" refString="DESHAYES P. G. 1827. - Nerina mosae. Dictionnaire classique d'Histoire Naturelle 11: 534 - 535." type="journal article" year="1827">Deshayes, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E109FBD652D7FBE8" authorityName="Pchelintsev" authorityYear="1931" box="[1083,1210,1040,1066]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Cossmannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E109FBD652D7FBE8" box="[1083,1210,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Cossmannea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a rounded angular whorl periphery, a broad palatal plait and lacks a siphonal canal. It must therefore be allocated to the
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E6EFFBA85236FB4A" authorityName="Wenz" authorityYear="1940" box="[989,1115,1134,1160]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ceritellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ceritellidae</taxonomicName>
. Most of the taxa allocated in the literature to
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E105FB4952D9FB6B" authorityName="Pchelintsev" authorityYear="1931" box="[1079,1204,1167,1193]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Cossmannea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E105FB4952D9FB6B" box="[1079,1204,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Cossmannea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, remain within the
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E6E4FB68520FFB0A" authority="Kollmann, 2014" authorityName="Kollmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[982,1122,1198,1224]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eunerineidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Eunerineidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9157A0FF82FF88E159FB6852D7FB0A" box="[1131,1210,1198,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" rank="family">n. fam.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Despite its trochiform shell, which made
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E178FB085486FAC5" author="COSSMANN M." pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref17434" refString="COSSMANN M. 1898. - Contribution a la Paleontologie Francaise des Terrains Jurassiques. Gastropodes: Nerinees. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, ser. Paleontologie 19, 179 p." type="book" year="1898">Cossmann (1898)</bibRefCitation>
doubt its systematic position in the
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E154FB2B54B3FAE5" authorityName="Zittel" authorityYear="1873" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Nerineoidea">Nerineoidea</taxonomicName>
, the aperture identifies
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E6F3FACB54B5FA84" authority="Cossmann, 1896" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Aphanoptyxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E6F3FACB522FFAE5" box="[961,1090,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Aphanoptyxis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E174FACB54B5FA84" author="COSSMANN M." pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref17412" refString="COSSMANN M. 1896. - Essais de Paleoconchologie compare 2, 179 p. (published by the author)." type="book" year="1896">Cossmann, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymous:
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E642FAEB52DEFA85" authority="Cossmann, 1898" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1898" box="[880,1203,1325,1351]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Endiatrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E642FAEB526DFA85" box="[880,1024,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Endiatrachelus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E136FAEB52DEFA85" author="COSSMANN M." box="[1028,1203,1325,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref17434" refString="COSSMANN M. 1898. - Contribution a la Paleontologie Francaise des Terrains Jurassiques. Gastropodes: Nerinees. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, ser. Paleontologie 19, 179 p." type="book" year="1898">Cossmann, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E7FBFA8A5538FAA5" author="FISCHER J. &amp; CL" box="[713,853,1356,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref18274" refString="FISCHER J. - CL. 1969. - Geologie, paleontologie et paleoecologie du Bathonien au sud-ouest du Massif Ardennais. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, n. s., 20: 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1969">Fischer 1969</bibRefCitation>
) as a genuine
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E6C0FA8A5201FAA4" authorityName="Wenz" authorityYear="1940" box="[1010,1132,1356,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ceritellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Ceritellidae</taxonomicName>
taxon. In the
<typeStatus id="3D6D886BFF82FF88E7DEFAAB5574FA45" box="[748,793,1389,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E647FAAA52E0FA44" authority="Cossmann, 1898" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1898" box="[885,1165,1388,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nerineidae" genus="Aphanoptyxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellati">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E647FAAA55A2FA44" box="[885,975,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">A. pellati</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E6E4FAAA52E0FA44" author="COSSMANN M." box="[982,1165,1388,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref17434" refString="COSSMANN M. 1898. - Contribution a la Paleontologie Francaise des Terrains Jurassiques. Gastropodes: Nerinees. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, ser. Paleontologie 19, 179 p." type="book" year="1898">Cossmann, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the aperture is incomplete and the base appears to be rounded. Complete specimens show the basal notch (
<figureCitation id="7AED2A4CFF82FF88E798FA0D5485FA27" box="[682,744,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[113,123,1544,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[112,662,759,1305]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2.—Pseudonerineidae Pchelintsev,1965,Ceritellidae Wenz,1940: A, Pseudonerinea clytia (dOrbigny,1851),Middle Oxfordian,Cordebugle (Calvados, France), MNHN.F.A46317; B, Cossmannea desvoidyi (dOrbigny, 1850), Middle Oxfordian, St.-Mihiel (Meuse, France), paralectotype MNHN.F.A08287; C, Cossmannea desvoidyi, axial section, Middle Oxfordian,St.-Mihiel (Meuse,France),MNHN.F.A08287; D, Cossmannea esparcyensis (Piette,1855),Bathonian,Esparcy (Aisne,France), figure from Fischer 1969,MNHN.F.R00146; E, Cossmannea speciosa (Voltz,1835),Oxfordian,Ecuelly (Haute Saone,France),figure from Maire 1927,MNHN.F.A26131; F, Fibuloptyxis bucillyensis Fischer,1959,axial section,Bathonian,Bucilly (Aisne,France),MNHN.F.A24495; G, Fibuloptyxis bucillyensis, with well-preserved aperture, Bathonian,Bucilly (Aisne,France),MNHN.F.A49007; H, Fibuloptyxis undans Piette,1857,the figure shows the subsutural notch,Bathonian," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4822597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4822597/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K-M).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B6A96641FF82FF88E543F9DB52D7F962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4822603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4822603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4822603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" startId="5.[113,124,1565,1583]" targetBox="[113,1209,215,1618]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF82FF88E543F9DB52D7F962" blockId="5.[113,1212,1564,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
FIG. 3. —
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E5F2F9DB57BCF9ED" authority="Pchelintsev, 1960" authorityName="Pchelintsev" authorityYear="1960" box="[192,465,1565,1583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ptygmatididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
Ptygmatididae
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E40FF9DB57BCF9ED" author="PCHELINTSEV V. F." box="[317,465,1565,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref20905" refString="PCHELINTSEV V. F. 1960. - Superfamily Murchisoniacea, in PCHELINTSEV V. F. &amp; KOROBKOV I. A. (eds), Fundamentals of Palaeontology, Mollusca-Gastropoda. Governmental technical-scientific printing company, Moskwa, 360 p." type="book" year="1960">Pchelintsev, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E4EBF9DB578BF9ED" bold="true" box="[473,486,1565,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E4DDF9DB5480F9ED" authority="(Voltz, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Voltz" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[495,749,1565,1583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ptygmatididae" genus="Ptygmatis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E4DDF9DB54E9F9ED" box="[495,644,1565,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Ptygmatis nodosa</emphasis>
(Voltz, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E635F9DB5266F9ED" authority="Cossmann, 1898" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1898" box="[775,1035,1564,1583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ptygmatididae" genus="Ptygmatis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E635F9DB551BF9ED" box="[775,886,1565,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Pt. ferruginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF82FF88E649F9DA5266F9ED" author="COSSMANN M." box="[891,1035,1564,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" refId="ref17434" refString="COSSMANN M. 1898. - Contribution a la Paleontologie Francaise des Terrains Jurassiques. Gastropodes: Nerinees. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, ser. Paleontologie 19, 179 p." type="book" year="1898">Cossmann,1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), Oxfordian, Vieil-St.- Remy (Ardennes,France),MNHN.F.B12828;
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E4ECF9F55786F987" bold="true" box="[478,491,1587,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E4C7F9F554F0F987" box="[501,669,1587,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E4C7F9F55431F987" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[501,604,1587,1605]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Bactroptyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bactroptyxis</taxonomicName>
trachea
</emphasis>
(Deslongchamps,1841), Bathonian,Rumigny (Ardennes,France), MNHN.F.A49008;
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E436F98C577FF99E" bold="true" box="[260,274,1610,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E429F98C5402F99E" authority="Cotteau, 1854" authorityName="Cotteau" authorityYear="1854" box="[283,623,1610,1628]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Cryptoplocus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salomoniana">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E429F98C5799F99E" box="[283,500,1610,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Cryptoplocus salomoniana</emphasis>
Cotteau,1854
</taxonomicName>
,Kimmeridgian,Thury (Yonne,France),MNHN.F.R00331;
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E10EF98C5227F99E" bold="true" box="[1084,1098,1610,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E161F98C5232F99E" bold="true" box="[1107,1119,1610,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E15AF98C5733F9B1" authority="(Zeuschner, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Zeuschner" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Ptygmatididae" genus="Ptygmatis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carpathica">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E15AF98C56ABF9B1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Ptygmatis carpathica</emphasis>
(Zeuschner,1849)
</taxonomicName>
,Kimmeridgian,La Combe de Vaux (Ain,France),MNHN.F.A49002;
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E64AF9A755EEF9B1" bold="true" box="[888,899,1633,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E6B9F9A7525CF9B1" box="[907,1073,1633,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E6B9F9A7559DF9B1" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1896" box="[907,1008,1633,1651]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Bactroptyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bactroptyxis</taxonomicName>
trachea
</emphasis>
, Late Bathonian, Poix (Ardennes,France),MNHN.F.A49009;
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E4E0F9B1578DF94B" bold="true" box="[466,480,1655,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">G</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E4DBF9B154C7F94B" box="[489,682,1655,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Pchelintsevia salinensis</emphasis>
(dOrbigny,1850),Portlandian,Doubs (France);NHMW 1874-LI- 864;
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E5ABF94856CAF962" bold="true" box="[153,167,1678,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF82FF88E582F948542BF962" authority="(Gemmelaro, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Gemmelaro" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[176,582,1678,1696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ptygmatididae" genus="Ptygmatis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudobruntrutana">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF82FF88E582F94857C9F962" box="[176,420,1678,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Ptygmatis pseudobruntrutana</emphasis>
(Gemmelaro,1865)
</taxonomicName>
,axial section,recrystallized shell partly preserved,Kimmeridgian,Ernstbrunn
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E26936C9FF81FF8BE543F9BF5234F960" blockId="6.[113,1209,1657,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
(
<collectingCountry id="9AC17659FF81FF8BE544F9BF56D9F949" box="[118,180,1657,1675]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Austria</collectingCountry>
),NHMW 2013/0266/0001;
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF81FF8BE4A3F9BF57FAF949" bold="true" box="[401,407,1657,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">I</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="25D64D4AFF81FF8BE492F9BF5482F949" authority="(Thurmann, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Thurmann" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[416,751,1657,1675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ptygmatididae" genus="Ptygmatis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bruntrutana">
<emphasis id="D0A2EADBFF81FF8BE492F9BF543AF949" box="[416,599,1657,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ptygmatis bruntrutana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86474B38FF81FF8BE76DF9BF5486F949" author="THURMANN J." box="[607,747,1657,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" refId="ref22099" refString="THURMANN J. 1832. - Essai sur les soulevements jurassiques du Porrentruy. Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle Strasbourg, Paris, 84 p." type="book" year="1832">Thurmann, 1832</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,enlarged whorl section showing cross sections through the duct system, Kimmeridgian, Alenquer (
<collectingCountry id="9AC17659FF81FF8BE4E1F9565470F960" box="[467,541,1680,1698]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Portugal</collectingCountry>
); NHMW
<date id="96681009FF81FF8BE759F95654A7F960" box="[619,714,1680,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" value="1869-10-30">1869-X-30.</date>
Scale bars: A, D, H,
<quantity id="252E9B2CFF81FF8BE644F95655CAF960" box="[886,935,1680,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
; B, C, E-G, I,
<quantity id="252E9B2CFF81FF8BE12BF956523BF960" box="[1049,1110,1680,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>