treatments-xml/data/03/FD/6B/03FD6B5E724C61535486B564FE09FF23.xml

<document id="4568DB69B8B3EC017620A7511043C78F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5401.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524258" ID-ZooBank="376CAB04-43BE-4C9A-950B-80DBD676CFB0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705516445574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lotfalizadeh, Hossein, Delvare, Gérard, Cruaud, Astrid &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2024" docId="03FD6B5E724C61535486B564FE09FF23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5401.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5401 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Sycophila (Sycophila) suricola Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FFC413267235612E5411B106FFB3FFF6" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1705518249549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F04A82A31383D2E6D673A562A16BB66D">Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A15D727A3B86C2DC889C42FC42BDF02B">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C64C10FD9C302E80ED42079BE10B8F2">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C419AF7584C8EAC8EC7E1E919CCC9F76">Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="768A1511F700AF0223718A6493F18EA2">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E0B08CD1D02C7E68525072B43E3308A">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B91197D5E0181047333460FB9424125D">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author &amp; Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724C61575486B564FD1DFB8A" authority="Lotfalizadeh" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,686,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suricola" subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A724C61575486B564FEBDFB8B" bold="true" box="[151,270,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sycophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A724C6157550EB564FE25FB8B" bold="true" box="[287,406,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A724C615755B6B564FDBAFB8B" bold="true" box="[423,521,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">suricola</emphasis>
Lotfalizadeh
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&amp; Rasplus 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21724C61575751B565FC30FB8B" box="[832,899,1123,1149]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34E89C3724C61575486B581FE94FB57" box="[151,295,1159,1185]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C6157548EB581FEACFB57" box="[159,287,1159,1185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 86" captionStart-1="FIGURE 87" captionStart-2="FIGURE 88" captionStart-3="FIGURE 89" captionStartId-0="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionStartId-1="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionStartId-2="124.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionStartId-3="125.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1358,181,1456]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1358,381,1700]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1361,489,1673]" captionTargetBox-3="[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@122.[229,1358,181,1457]" captionTargetId-1="figure-96@123.[228,1359,381,1700]" captionTargetId-2="figure-172@124.[227,1361,489,1681]" captionTargetId-3="figure-44@125.[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetPageId-0="122" captionTargetPageId-1="123" captionTargetPageId-2="124" captionTargetPageId-3="125" captionText-0="FIGURE 86. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 87. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." captionText-2="FIGURE 88. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." captionText-3="FIGURE 89. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524647" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524651" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10524647/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10524651/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs 86–89</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B920065A724C61575486B5C9FD9FFB1F" bold="true" box="[151,556,1230,1257]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Type material examined. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724C615755D5B5C8FD9FFB1F" bold="true" box="[452,556,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA724C615755D5B5C8FD9FFB1F" box="[452,556,1230,1257]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, 
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<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8724C61575644B5C8FC30FB1E" box="[597,899,1230,1256]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Republic of Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Lamto, 6.222197° &amp; -5.024070°, ex syconia of 
<emphasis id="B920065A724C61575486B5F5FEB6FAFA" box="[151,261,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724C61575486B5F5FEB2FAFA" box="[151,257,1267,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sur">Ficus sur</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC88724C6157551DB5F4FE3BFAFB" box="[268,392,1266,1293]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1994-03-15">15.iii.1994</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724C61575585B5F5FE5CFAFB" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[404,495,1267,1293]" pageId="121" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
, J.Y. leg. Deposited in 
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. 
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<typeStatus id="54EF64EA724C61575758B5F5FC08FAFB" box="[841,955,1267,1293]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: same data as 
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA724C61575070B5F5FB75FAFB" box="[1121,1222,1267,1293]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
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&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1724C6157510BB5F5FA8CFAFB" box="[1306,1343,1267,1293]" count="2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
. 
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<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8724C6157515AB5F4FE29FAC6" name="Tanzania" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Muheza, ex syconia of 
<emphasis id="B920065A724C615756ADB411FC9FFAC6" box="[700,812,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724C615756ADB411FC9AFAC6" box="[700,809,1303,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sur">Ficus sur</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC88724C61575727B411FC02FAC7" box="[822,945,1303,1329]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2000-09-13">13.ix.2000</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724C615757AEB411FBA9FAC7" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[959,1050,1303,1329]" pageId="121" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
, J.Y. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1724C61575086B411FB09FAC7" box="[1175,1210,1303,1329]" count="4" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1724C615750F5B411FABAFAC7" box="[1252,1289,1303,1329]" count="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
. USA River, -3.368691° 36.862022°, ex syconia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724C61575640B43DFCA3FAA2" box="[593,784,1339,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sycomorus">
<emphasis id="B920065A724C61575640B43DFCA3FAA2" box="[593,784,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ficus sycomorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFEAFC88724C6157570EB43CFC39FAA3" box="[799,906,1338,1365]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1996-04-05">5.iv.1996</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724C61575786B43DFC43FAA3" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[919,1008,1339,1365]" pageId="121" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. &amp; Kerdelhué C. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1724C6157513AB43DFAE3FAA3" box="[1323,1360,1339,1365]" count="1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. Same data, 
<emphasis id="B920065A724C615754C7B459FE26FA8F" box="[214,405,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724C615754C7B459FE22FA8F" box="[214,401,1375,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">Ficus natalensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1724C6157558FB459FE71FA8F" box="[414,450,1375,1401]" count="3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724C615755C0B459FD96FA8F" bold="true" box="[465,549,1375,1401]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8724C615755C0B459FD93FA8F" box="[465,544,1375,1401]" name="Kenya" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="499014AA724C6157563FB459FD15FA8F" box="[558,678,1375,1401]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest, Kisere, 
<date id="FFEAFC88724C6157574CB459FC71FA8F" box="[861,962,1375,1401]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2006-02-03">3.ii.2006</date>
, ex syconia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724C61575063B459FA2EFA8F" authority=", Hiller Y." authorityName="Hiller Y." box="[1138,1437,1375,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thonningii">
<emphasis id="B920065A724C61575063B459FA80FA8F" box="[1138,1331,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ficus thonningii,</emphasis>
Hiller Y.
</taxonomicName>
leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1724C615754DFB485FF40FA6B" box="[206,243,1411,1437]" count="1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3724C615754D6B4A1FC29FA37" box="[199,922,1447,1473]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724C615754D6B4A1FC29FA37" blockId="121.[151,1437,1230,2013]" box="[199,922,1447,1473]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B920065A724C615754D6B4A1FEFDFA37" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1473]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to its host plant, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724C6157573BB4A1FC20FA36" box="[810,915,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sur">
<emphasis id="B920065A724C6157573BB4A1FC20FA36" box="[810,915,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ficus sur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3724C615754D6B4CCFE7FF9A7" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724C615754D6B4CCFD08F9FF" blockId="121.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B920065A724C615754D6B4CCFEF1FA12" bold="true" box="[199,322,1482,1508]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female body entirely yellowish (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C615756A6B4CDFC93FA13" box="[695,800,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-25@122.[229,1358,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 86. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 86A</figureCitation>
). Funiculars (fu2–fu4) relatively short, at most as long as wide; fu5 transverse, wider than long (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C61575656B4E9FD1CF9FF" box="[583,687,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-25@122.[229,1358,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 86. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 86B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724C615754D6B715FE7FF9A7" blockId="121.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Male body mainly yellowish, some parts dark (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C615756FEB715FCEDF9DB" box="[751,862,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,489,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-172@124.[227,1361,489,1681]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 88. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524647/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs 88A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C6157577CB715FC11F9DB" box="[877,930,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-44@125.[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 89. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524651/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">89A</figureCitation>
). Funiculars at most as longer as wide, fu5 transverse (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C61575509B731FE32F9A7" box="[280,385,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,489,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-172@124.[227,1361,489,1681]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 88. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524647/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs 88B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C6157559CB731FE73F9A7" box="[397,448,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-44@125.[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 89. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524651/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">89B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3724C615354D6B75CFE09FF23" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724C615754D6B75CFDCEF917" blockId="121.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B920065A724C615754D6B75CFE4DF98E" bold="true" box="[199,510,1626,1656]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA724C6157556BB75DFE52F983" box="[378,481,1627,1653]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1724C615755F8B75AFE4DF98E" box="[489,510,1628,1656]" count="1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C6157561FB75DFD20F983" box="[526,659,1627,1653]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 86" captionStart-1="FIGURE 87" captionStartId-0="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionStartId-1="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1358,181,1456]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1358,381,1700]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@122.[229,1358,181,1457]" captionTargetId-1="figure-96@123.[228,1359,381,1700]" captionTargetPageId-0="122" captionTargetPageId-1="123" captionText-0="FIGURE 86. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 87. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs 86–87</figureCitation>
). Length 
<quantity id="4CAC77AD724C615756EEB75CFCD3F983" box="[767,864,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="4.56">4.56mm</quantity>
. Body yellowish (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C6157503FB75DFB24F983" box="[1070,1175,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-25@122.[229,1358,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 86. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 86A</figureCitation>
), except fu1–5 slightly and gaster in dorsal part slightly brown; fore wing with a dark brown spot below mv, reaching base of mv, lower margin of mv not obscured by dark brown spot (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C615756A4B7A5FCA9F94B" box="[693,794,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,381,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-96@123.[228,1359,381,1700]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 87. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 87E</figureCitation>
); gaster not uniformly coloured (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C6157509AB7A5FB41F94B" box="[1163,1266,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,381,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-96@123.[228,1359,381,1700]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 87. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 87C</figureCitation>
); body setation whitish, setation of fore wing entirely dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724C615754D6B7EDFCE2F82B" blockId="121.[151,1437,1230,2013]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B920065A724C615754D6B7EDFEB7F8F3" box="[199,260,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Head</emphasis>
in frontal and dorsal views coriaceous with sparse punctures; in frontal view 1.42× as broad as high [HW 170 &amp; HH 120] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C61575543B609FE04F8DF" box="[338,439,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-25@122.[229,1358,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 86. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 86C</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view stout, 1.94× as broad as long [HW 237 &amp; HL 122] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C6157508EB609FAB5F8DF" box="[1183,1286,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-25@122.[229,1358,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 86. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 86D</figureCitation>
); malar space 0.38× length of eye [ms 30 &amp; EH 80]; malar sulcus distinct, straight (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C615757AEB635FB95F8BB" box="[959,1062,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-25@122.[229,1358,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 86. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 86E</figureCitation>
); genal margin regularly curved, edged but not carinate; antennal toruli widely separated; interantennal space not raised, carinate laterally; scrobal depression smooth, reaching the median ocellus, carinate on margin (at least dorsally); POL 1.52× as long as OOL [POL 41 &amp; OOL 27] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724C6157559FB699FE44F84F" box="[398,503,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-25@122.[229,1358,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 86. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 86D</figureCitation>
); temple rounded, 0.18× the eye length (in dorsal view) [TL 18 &amp; EL 100]; setation oriented downwards on face, outwards on the punctuate frons.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0724F61545486B4CFFD54F9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" startId="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" targetBox="[230,1358,181,1456]" targetPageId="122" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724F61545486B4CFFD54F9F3" blockId="122.[151,1436,1481,1541]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B920065A724F61545486B4CFFE93FA17" bold="true" box="[151,288,1481,1505]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 86.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724F61545534B4CCFDBFFA17" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,524,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suricola" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A724F61545534B4CCFE8AFA17" box="[293,313,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A724F61545556B4CFFE18FA17" box="[327,427,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A724F615455A8B4CFFDBFFA17" box="[441,524,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">suricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A724F61545603B4CFFDF8FA17" bold="true" box="[530,587,1481,1505]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21724F61545603B4CFFDF8FA17" box="[530,587,1481,1505]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀). 
<emphasis id="B920065A724F61545690B4CFFD20FA17" bold="true" box="[641,659,1481,1505]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
, female in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724F61545794B4CFFC25FA17" bold="true" box="[901,918,1481,1505]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
, antenna. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724F615457ECB4CFFBBCFA17" bold="true" box="[1021,1039,1481,1505]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
, head in frontal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724F615450E1B4CFFAB1FA17" bold="true" box="[1264,1282,1481,1505]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
, head in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724F615454C2B4EBFF57F9F3" bold="true" box="[211,228,1517,1541]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
, head in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724F615455D2B4EBFE61F9F3" bold="true" box="[451,466,1517,1541]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
, mesosoma in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724F615454D6B75EFAFDF94F" blockId="122.[151,1437,1623,2010]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B920065A724F615454D6B75EFE97F984" box="[199,292,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Antenna</emphasis>
. Scape not reaching median ocellus, 3.44× as long as broad [SL 110 &amp; SW 32]; fu1 1.59× as long as broad [fu1L 54 &amp; fu1W 34], distinctly longer than pedicel, bulging dorsally; funicular (fu2–fu4) with two rows of mps and 2–3 whorls of adpressed setae; fu2–fu4 slightly longer than broad; fu5 as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724F615450CAB799FAF1F94F" box="[1243,1346,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,181,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-25@122.[229,1358,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 86. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524643/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 86B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724F615554D6B7C2FE5AFF23" blockId="122.[151,1437,1623,2010]" lastBlockId="123.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B920065A724F615454D6B7C2FE8CF92B" box="[199,319,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mesosoma</emphasis>
weakly arched dorsally, 1.5× as long as wide (165:110), with deep sculpture (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724F615450A0B7C5FAA8F928" box="[1201,1307,1731,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,381,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-96@123.[228,1359,381,1700]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 87. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 87A</figureCitation>
); pronotum with coarse umbilicate punctures; mesepisternum raised medially, with piliferous sculpture on epicnemium, being closer to anteroventral margin of mesepisternum than to mesocoxa; mesoscutum 0.6× as long as wide (65:110), 0.7× longer than length of pronotal collar (65:90), with dense umbilicate punctures, transversely strigose anteriorly; notauli conspicuous, slightly obliterated by mesoscutum sculpture; prepectus bare, smooth medially; mesoscutellum mostly umbilicate and coriaceous sculpture on mesoscutellar disc; mesepimeron transversally strigose; metepimeron subtriangular and areolate with long white hairs; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724F61545761B69DFC6AF840" box="[880,985,1947,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,381,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-96@123.[228,1359,381,1700]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 87. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 87B</figureCitation>
) with deep median depression, with a smooth median band, without any median carina; lateral rows of areolae short (extending at most to half-length of propodeum); inverted U-shaped basal carina, lateral branches relatively straight; distance between lateral carinae less than 0.5× width of nucha.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724E615554D6B1D9FDD0FE93" blockId="123.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B920065A724E615554D6B1D9FE8FFF0E" box="[199,316,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fore wing</emphasis>
with short marginal fringe, apically subtruncate (pointed anteriorly); dark brown spot below mv; basal cell bare or nearly so; mv distinctly enlarged, rounded, lower margin convex, longer than pmv; stv not curved; pmv distinct, longer than stv; ventral side of costal cell densely setose, dorsally with row of setae; speculum present; parastigmal bristles absent (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724E615555DEB04DFDE5FE93" box="[463,598,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,381,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-96@123.[228,1359,381,1700]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 87. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Figs 87E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0724E61555486B7BDFCBDF901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" startId="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" targetBox="[228,1358,381,1700]" targetPageId="123" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724E61555486B7BDFCBDF901" blockId="123.[151,1436,1723,1784]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B920065A724E61555486B7BDFE92F925" bold="true" box="[151,289,1723,1747]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 87.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724E61555539B7BAFDA2F925" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,529,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suricola" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A724E61555539B7BAFE88F925" box="[296,315,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A724E6155555BB7BDFE1DF925" box="[330,430,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A724E615555AFB7BDFDA2F925" box="[446,529,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">suricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A724E61555609B7BAFDE1F922" bold="true" box="[536,594,1724,1748]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21724E61555609B7BAFDE1F922" box="[536,594,1724,1748]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀). 
<emphasis id="B920065A724E6155569BB7BDFD2FF925" bold="true" box="[650,668,1723,1747]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A</emphasis>
, mesosoma in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724E615557A8B7BAFC79F922" bold="true" box="[953,970,1724,1748]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">B</emphasis>
, propodeum. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724E61555049B7BDFBD9F925" bold="true" box="[1112,1130,1723,1747]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
, metasoma in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724E61555195B7BAFA25F922" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1724,1748]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">D</emphasis>
, metasoma in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724E6155558EB7E6FE03F90E" bold="true" box="[415,432,1760,1784]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">E</emphasis>
, fore wing. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724E6155563AB7E6FD89F90E" bold="true" box="[555,570,1760,1784]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">F</emphasis>
, fore wing venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724E615554D6B64CFB0CF87E" blockId="123.[151,1437,1865,2036]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B920065A724E615554D6B64CFF4FF895" box="[199,252,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore coxa without depression on frontal surface, hind coxa bare basodorsally; fore (35:14) and hind femora (50:18); hind tibia dorsally with more than 10 setae, setae shorter than hind tibia width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724E615254D6B694FA83FF0F" blockId="123.[151,1437,1865,2036]" lastBlockId="124.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B920065A724E615554D6B694FEF0F85D" box="[199,323,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole shorter than broad dorsally, ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present. Metasoma 1.55× as long as wide (165:105) (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724E61555685B6B0FD4FF826" box="[660,764,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,381,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-96@123.[228,1359,381,1700]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 87. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 87C</figureCitation>
), longer than mesosoma, strongly compressed laterally and dorsally angulate (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724E61555578B6DCFE61F802" box="[361,466,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,381,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-96@123.[228,1359,381,1700]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 87. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 87D</figureCitation>
); ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present; petiole in dorsal view not longer than wide, shorter than half length of hind coxa; tergites smooth; Gt4 (in lateral view) slightly as long as Gt3, sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 partly covering Gt6, sinuous posteriorly; Gt4 with one row of setae dorsally, Gt5 sparsely setose, Gt6 entirely but sparsely setose; ovipositor oriented dorsad but not distinctly upturned (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7249615250ACB1D9FA90FF0F" box="[1213,1315,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,381,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-96@123.[228,1359,381,1700]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 87. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524645/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 87C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487249615254D6B005FEDEFE27" blockId="124.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B920065A7249615254D6B005FEB7FEEB" bold="true" box="[199,260,259,285]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724961525505B005FE2BFEEB" box="[276,408,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 88" captionStart-1="FIGURE 89" captionStartId-0="124.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionStartId-1="125.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,489,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetId-0="figure-172@124.[227,1361,489,1681]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@125.[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetPageId-0="124" captionTargetPageId-1="125" captionText-0="FIGURE 88. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." captionText-1="FIGURE 89. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524647" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524651" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524647/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524651/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Figs 88–89</figureCitation>
). Length 
<quantity id="4CAC77AD724961525612B005FD19FEEB" box="[515,682,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.73" metricValueMin="2.42" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="3.075" valueMax="3.73" valueMin="2.42">2.42–3.73 mm</quantity>
. Similar to female with longer petiole (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD724961525079B005FB67FEEB" box="[1128,1236,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,489,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-172@124.[227,1361,489,1681]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 88. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524647/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Figs 88A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7249615250F0B005FAA5FEEB" box="[1249,1302,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-44@125.[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 89. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524651/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">89A</figureCitation>
); exhibiting same colouration such as female; antennal formula 11143; each funicular with one row of mps and several whorls of relatively short erected setae; fore wing more setose than in female, speculum present, costal cell dorsally and ventrally setose. Two forms of males are observed: 1) Body robust with head enlarged and femora unusually stout, this form is characterized by the large gena and the relatively smaller eye (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7249615257EFB095FBD4FE5B" box="[1022,1127,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,489,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-172@124.[227,1361,489,1681]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 88. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524647/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 88A</figureCitation>
) and 2) body as usual and slender (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7249615254E6B0B1FED3FE27" box="[247,352,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-44@125.[228,1360,237,1353]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 89. S. (Sycophila) suricola sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, fore wing. D, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524651/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 89A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0724961525486B7AEFAA5F937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524647" box="[151,1302,1704,1729]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524647/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" startId="124.[151,250,1704,1728]" targetBox="[227,1361,489,1673]" targetPageId="124" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48724961525486B7AEFAA5F937" blockId="124.[151,1302,1704,1729]" box="[151,1302,1704,1729]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B920065A724961525486B7AEFE93F937" bold="true" box="[151,288,1704,1729]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724961525537B7AFFDBEF937" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,525,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suricola" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A724961525537B7AFFE89F936" box="[294,314,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A724961525559B7AFFE1FF937" box="[328,428,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A7249615255ABB7AFFDBEF937" box="[442,525,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">suricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A724961525605B7AFFDFEF937" bold="true" box="[532,589,1705,1729]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21724961525605B7AFFDFEF937" box="[532,589,1705,1729]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♂). 
<emphasis id="B920065A724961525695B7AEFD25F936" bold="true" box="[644,662,1704,1728]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
, male in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A724961525767B7AFFC3EF937" bold="true" box="[886,909,1705,1729]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">B,</emphasis>
antenna. 
<emphasis id="B920065A7249615257FEB7AEFBBBF936" bold="true" box="[1007,1032,1704,1728]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C,</emphasis>
propodeum. 
<emphasis id="B920065A72496152509FB7AFFB14F937" bold="true" box="[1166,1191,1705,1729]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">D,</emphasis>
fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487249615354D6B615FE09FF23" blockId="124.[151,1436,1811,2017]" lastBlockId="125.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B920065A7249615254D6B615FE8CF8DB" bold="true" box="[199,319,1811,1837]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Variation.</emphasis>
Length 
<quantity id="4CAC77AD72496152558DB615FDF1F8DB" box="[412,578,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.105" metricValueMax="5.76" metricValueMin="4.45" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="5.105" valueMax="5.76" valueMin="4.45">4.45–5.76 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B920065A7249615254D6B631FEF8F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,331,1847,1873]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Host plant.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B920065A724961525543B63EFE73F8A7" box="[338,448,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724961525543B63EFE0FF8A7" box="[338,444,1848,1873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sur">Ficus sur</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B920065A7249615254D6B65DFDB6F883" bold="true" box="[199,517,1883,1909]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD872496152561DB65DFDEBF883" box="[524,600,1883,1909]" name="Kenya" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8724961525672B65DFC30F883" box="[611,899,1883,1909]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Republic of Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD87249615257ABB65DFB4CF883" box="[954,1279,1883,1909]" name="Tanzania" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B920065A7249615254D6B679FEA2F86F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1919,1945]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Notes.</emphasis>
This species is named 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724961525625B679FD11F86F" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[564,674,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B920065A724961525625B679FD11F86F" box="[564,674,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Sycophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB217249615256A1B679FD40F86F" box="[688,755,1919,1945]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A7B9724961525732B679FB3FF86F" author="Kerdelhue, C. &amp; Rasplus, J. - Y." box="[803,1164,1919,1945]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="3 - 14" refId="ref97536" refString="Kerdelhue, C. &amp; Rasplus, J. - Y. (1996). Non-pollinating Afrotropical fig wasps affect the fig-pollinator mutualism in Ficus within the subgenus Sycomorus. Oikos, 75, 3 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3546315" type="journal article" year="1996">
Kerdelhué and 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7249615257CAB679FB87F86F" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[987,1076,1919,1945]" pageId="124" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
(1996)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7249615250DEB679FACAF86F" box="[1231,1401,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B920065A7249615250DEB679FA8EF86F" box="[1231,1341,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Sycophila</emphasis>
sp. 
<quantity id="4CAC77AD72496152517FB679FACAF86F" box="[1390,1401,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in Kerdelhué 
<emphasis id="B920065A724961525502B6A2FEFEF84B" box="[275,333,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
(2000), see figure 3. The species appears to oviposit through the fig wall in recently formed galls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7249615254A6B6C1FE0CF817" authorityName="Rasplus" authorityYear="2003" box="[183,447,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycomacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
<emphasis id="B920065A7249615254A6B6C1FE0CF817" box="[183,447,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Sycomacophila carolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A7B97249615255D6B6C1FDD4F817" author="Rasplus, J. - Y. &amp; Harry, M. &amp; Perrin, H. &amp; Chassagnard, M. T. &amp; Lachaise, D." box="[455,615,1991,2017]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="107 - 182" refId="ref98045" refString="Rasplus, J. - Y., Harry, M., Perrin, H., Chassagnard, M. T. &amp; Lachaise, D. (2003) Les Ficus (Moraceae) et l'entomofaune des figues (Hym. Agaonidae, Pteromalidae, Torymidae, Eurytomidae; Dipt. Drosophilidae; Col. Curculionidae) du mont Nimba en Guinee, in Lamotte M. &amp; Roy R. (eds), Le peuplement animal du mont Nimba (Guinee, Cote d'Ivoire, Liberia). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 190, 107 - 182." type="journal article" year="2003">Rasplus, 2003</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB724961525666B6C1FCE3F817" box="[631,848,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Epichrysomallidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Epichrysomallidae</taxonomicName>
). Stalked eggs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB72496152500AB6C1FB26F817" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1051,1173,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suricola">
<emphasis id="B920065A72496152500AB6C1FB26F817" box="[1051,1173,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. suricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed in galls containing a young larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7248615355C6B191FDFBFF47" authorityName="Rasplus" authorityYear="2003" box="[471,584,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Sycomacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
<emphasis id="B920065A7248615355C6B191FDFBFF47" box="[471,584,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">S. carolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB72486153574FB191FC64FF47" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[862,983,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suricola">
<emphasis id="B920065A72486153574FB191FC64FF47" box="[862,983,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">S. suricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may develop at the expense of both the galler and the gall tissues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>