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<document id="3AA7BEF463E08EF57BA1817C6374804F" ID-CLB-Dataset="55549" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa696fc1-e783-4df4-b960-24dfeca95570" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541567" ID-ZooBank="47796EB6-B7FE-4442-AED3-E664DCC9A9B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342032778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Jufaili, Saud Al, Masoumi, Amir Hassan &amp; Zarei, Fatah" docDate="2022" docId="03FBBC4B0947B21FEC95F8E322734881" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Garra shamal Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="FFC2C4330954B20AEC02FFDC200B4A29" masterDocTitle="Ichthyodiversity in southeastern Arabian Peninsula: Annotated checklist taxonomy, short description and distribution of Inland fishes of Oman" masterLastPageNumber="503" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1699330244243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="75EC5745A6DBAFAEF16E2E586D6545A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D7537D1DD42E16B5C12F729A285AB60A">Ichthyodiversity in southeastern Arabian Peninsula: Annotated checklist taxonomy, short description and distribution of Inland fishes of Oman</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA9452981648EBEF72A9EE3EBA2C9899">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39784E7541C7E6415E68F2C8F7779DF2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9736-397X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="850BCBF33D428184C37E65078CE4612E">hresmaeili @ shirazu. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EBC19A068D1F2737DEA77ADF5F80641" type="email">hresmaeili@shirazu.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="346A34FD575B629C780758C264391B85">Jufaili, Saud Al</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C2681ABD720B687585ED2F177847120" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0930-5754</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E2865A0F9E51C94B64D0483ADE4C9834">Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O Box 34 Al Khod 123 Muscat, Oman. sjufaily @ squ. edu. om; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0930 - 5754</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58434BB688938AC0FA8E8AD7AE27576F" type="email">sjufaily@squ.edu.om</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B504FA519D0E1C72E7640DBF5A6E1B4E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55A7D2389B6A7C3CB8FB3062061D6AA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3B2140F1ED60EABA7AC7212D78D606F3">Masoumi, Amir Hassan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D128C1894D7DE4148A3CF20EABC66F97" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3509-2964</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4906CCE40FE678AA008E0E5968770C52">amirhassanmasoomi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3509 - 2964</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF1204165F2438557F0C9BEEA631721A" type="email">amirhassanmasoomi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BFA80B80ED076546C7CCEC87345660EA">Zarei, Fatah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="962D8625341AF56F2CF5D80376DAC0EE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5552-4301</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F66237F0A44F00AB3D91CF6695D38987">fataahzarei @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5552 - 4301</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DAFA181571E212CA45C419D7F675482" type="email">fataahzarei@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4A16F512614DD637C3B6167499B746E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0AFADD7DA44D74C3CDFFB47552264D73">
<mods:date id="50AD346E70641D558E50E537679D1D1F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="375507D8FC8B38B9FAC7B955D3B8C850">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B89B6FF3B2433E9B7B8C9363613D0B9">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="24217E99E3734F1A3CE8BCC3E0147BEE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="16A455BA06F3AEE7DFA969EB45DD80FD" type="CLB-Dataset">55549</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="95CD44EB340C82697517A4A6D29AB7EE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AA019505E0534050D4EC6D2FF926796" type="GBIF-Dataset">aa696fc1-e783-4df4-b960-24dfeca95570</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5885F13A25F5684C4DC3925F4E8116DE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4008A8ACE383F0FD48CD3AFF1D8810C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">6541567</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FBBC4B0947B21FEC95F8E322734881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6543066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195303920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6543066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBBC4B0947B21FEC95F8E322734881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBBC4B0947B21FEC95F8E322734881" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<subSubSection id="C3485ED60947B219EC95F8E325194D71" box="[151,1298,1854,1881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0947B219EC95F8E325194D71" blockId="19.[151,1298,1854,1917]" box="[151,1298,1854,1881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<heading id="D0A5BA310947B219EC95F8E325194D71" bold="true" box="[151,1298,1854,1881]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0947B219EC95F8E325194D71" bold="true" box="[151,1298,1854,1881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0947B219ECB7F8E2249E4D71" authority="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof, 2020" authorityName="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,1173,1854,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shamal">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0947B219ECB7F8E221564D70" bold="true" box="[181,349,1854,1881]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Garra shamal</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC370AC0947B219ED67F8E2249E4D71" author="Kirchner, S. &amp; Kruckenhauser, L. &amp; Pichler, A. &amp; Borkenhagen, K. &amp; Freyhof, J." box="[357,1173,1854,1881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="521 - 5456" refId="ref24374" refString="Kirchner, S., Kruckenhauser, L., Pichler, A., Borkenhagen, K. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2020) Revision of the Garra species of the Hajar Mountains in Oman and the United Arab Emirates with the description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4751 (3), 521 - 5456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4751.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Endemic
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3485ED60947B219EC95F8BE20EC4D54" box="[151,231,1890,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0947B219EC95F8BE20EC4D54" blockId="19.[151,1298,1854,1917]" box="[151,231,1890,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<figureCitation id="136911D80947B219EC95F8BE20EC4D54" box="[151,231,1890,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="20.[151,250,754,778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetId="figure-28@20.[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 22. Garra shamal, Oman: Nakhal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541611/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3485ED60947B21FEC95F87725474AD0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0947B219EC95F87722CE4DC0" blockId="19.[151,1437,1962,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0947B219EC95F87721294DEC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0947B219ED28F877217B4DEC" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[298,368,1963,1989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0947B219ED28F877217B4DEC" box="[298,368,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Garra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: named based on a vernacular Indian name, a fish living in mud;
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0947B219E85EF87624A64DED" authorityName="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[1116,1197,1962,1988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shamal">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0947B219E85EF87624A64DED" box="[1116,1197,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">shamal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the Arabic word for north, for its distribution range in northern
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0947B219EE7BF81322CA4DC0" box="[633,705,1999,2025]" name="Oman" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Oman</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2D5DD50940B21EEC95FD2E22564923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541611" box="[151,605,754,778]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541611/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" startId="20.[151,250,754,778]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,729]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0940B21EEC95FD2E22564923" blockId="20.[151,605,754,778]" box="[151,605,754,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0940B21EEC95FD2E212B4923" bold="true" box="[151,288,754,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0940B21EED24FD2E21BE4923" authorityName="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,437,754,778]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shamal">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0940B21EED24FD2E21BE4923" box="[294,437,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Garra shamal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Oman: Nakhal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2D5DD50940B21EEC95F87C223D4DF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541613/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" startId="20.[151,250,1952,1976]" targetBox="[151,1436,802,1928]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0940B21EEC95F87C223D4DF5" blockId="20.[151,1436,1952,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0940B21EEC95F87C21294D91" bold="true" box="[151,290,1952,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
Distribution map of an endemic fish,
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0940B21EEEB7F87D234C4D91" authorityName="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[693,839,1952,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shamal">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0940B21EEEB7F87D234C4D91" box="[693,839,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Garra shamal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Oman. Pink: Southwestern Arabian Coast, green: Oman Mountains, and yellow: Arabian Interior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0941B21FECC5FF4A22D34A99" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,680]" box="[199,728,150,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FECC5FF4A218C4A99" bold="true" box="[199,391,150,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Common name:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0941B21FED8CFF4B21EB4A98" box="[398,480,151,177]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Muscat</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FEDEAFF4A22824A99" authority=", Shamal" authorityName="Shamal" box="[488,649,150,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Garra, Shamal</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FEE92FF4A22D84A99" box="[656,723,150,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Garra</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0941B21FECC5FF6625474AD0" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FECC5FF6621454AFD" bold="true" box="[199,334,186,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FED56FF6721FA4AFD" authorityName="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[340,497,186,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shamal">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FED56FF6721FA4AFD" box="[340,497,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Garra shamal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A07000941B21FEDF5FF6725434AD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766721307" country="Oman" county="Wadi Sahtan" latitude="23.384" location="Kirchner" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="57.306" municipality="Freyhof" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1">
was described by
<location id="8E8D5B860941B21FEEBEFF66232B4AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBBC4B0947B21FEC95F8E322734881:8E8D5B860941B21FEEBEFF66232B4AFD" box="[700,800,186,212]" country="Oman" county="Wadi Sahtan" latitude="23.384" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="57.306" municipality="Freyhof" name="Kirchner" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Kirchner</location>
[S.],
<location id="8E8D5B860941B21FEF59FF66240F4AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBBC4B0947B21FEC95F8E322734881:8E8D5B860941B21FEF59FF66240F4AFD" box="[859,1028,186,212]" country="Oman" county="Wadi Sahtan" latitude="23.384" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="57.306" municipality="Freyhof" name="Kruckenhauser" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Kruckenhauser</location>
[L.],
<location id="8E8D5B860941B21FE841FF6624994AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBBC4B0947B21FEC95F8E322734881:8E8D5B860941B21FE841FF6624994AFD" box="[1091,1170,186,212]" country="Oman" county="Wadi Sahtan" latitude="23.384" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="57.306" municipality="Freyhof" name="Pichler" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Pichler</location>
[A.],
<location id="8E8D5B860941B21FE8D1FF6625634AFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBBC4B0947B21FEC95F8E322734881:8E8D5B860941B21FE8D1FF6625634AFD" box="[1235,1384,186,212]" country="Oman" county="Wadi Sahtan" latitude="23.384" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="57.306" municipality="Freyhof" name="Borkenhagen" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Borkenhagen</location>
[K.] &amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8997270941B21FECB6FF0221064AD1" box="[180,269,222,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Freyhof</collectingMunicipality>
[J.] 2020:533, figs. 8-11 [Zootaxa 4751 (no. 3);] from
<collectingCounty id="628C75D10941B21FEF71FF0224084AD1" box="[883,1027,222,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Wadi Sahtan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0941B21FE80DFF02245D4AD1" box="[1039,1110,222,248]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE666B9A0941B21FE863FF0224DB4AD1" box="[1121,1232,222,248]" degrees="23.384" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="23.384">23.384°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE666B9A0941B21FE8D9FF0225434AD0" box="[1243,1352,222,249]" degrees="57.306" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="55" value="57.306">57.306°E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3485ED60941B21FECC5FEDE253E4BDC" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0941B21FECC5FEDE248D4B35" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,680]" box="[199,1158,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FECC5FEDE21364B35" bold="true" box="[199,317,258,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<typeStatus id="54E9B3FF0941B21FECC5FEDE21334B35" box="[199,312,258,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
NMW-100004.
<materialsCitation id="3B3A07000941B21FEDF4FEDF248A4B35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766721366" box="[502,1153,258,285]" collectionCode="FSJF, NMW" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E9B3FF0941B21FEDF4FEDF226C4B34" box="[502,615,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4395980941B21FEE73FEDE22A04B35" box="[625,683,258,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FSJF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4395980941B21FEEB5FEDF230B4B34" box="[695,768,259,285]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">NMW</collectionCode>
. Plus additional non-type material
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0941B21FECC5FEFA253E4BDC" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FECC5FEFA21AA4B69" bold="true" box="[199,417,294,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Short description:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FEDA8FEFB22424B69" authorityName="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[426,585,294,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shamal">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FEDA8FEFB22424B69" box="[426,585,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Garra shamal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FE82CFEFB247F4B68" box="[1070,1140,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FE82CFEFB247F4B68" box="[1070,1140,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Garra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Hajar Mountain by absence of bold-black middle caudal-fin rays with white membranes (vs. present in other species).
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FE8E7FE9725884B4D" authorityName="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[1253,1411,330,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shamal">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FE8E7FE9725884B4D" box="[1253,1411,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Garra shamal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished by having a strongly mottled flank pattern (vs. plain or almost plain in
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FE8B2FEB325424BA1" authorityName="Krupp" authorityYear="1988" box="[1200,1353,366,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FE8B2FEB325424BA1" box="[1200,1353,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">G. gallagheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FE983FEB3211E4B85" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FE983FEB3211E4B85" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">G. longipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a white dorsal-fin tip (vs. not different from rest of fin in
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FEF9FFE4F24384B85" authorityName="Krupp" authorityYear="1988" box="[925,1075,402,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallagheri">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FEF9FFE4F24384B85" box="[925,1075,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">G. gallagheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FE865FE4F250D4B85" box="[1127,1286,402,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinnis">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FE865FE4F250D4B85" box="[1127,1286,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">G. longipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), orange spot at the upper opercle absent (vs. present in
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FEE71FE6B231A4BF9" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Steinitz" authorityYear="1956" box="[627,785,438,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barreimiae">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FEE71FE6B231A4BF9" box="[627,785,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">G. barreimiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), orange scales on the flank usually absent (vs. present in
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FEC95FE07213F4BDD" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Steinitz" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,308,474,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barreimiae">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FEC95FE07213F4BDD" box="[151,308,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">G. barreimiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 10–14 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch (vs.
<quantity id="4CAAA0B80941B21FE81FFE06248B4BDD" box="[1053,1152,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5276DE0941B21FE885FE07252F4BDD" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Steinitz" authorityYear="1956" box="[1159,1316,474,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barreimiae">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FE885FE07252F4BDD" box="[1159,1316,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">G. barreimiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3485ED60941B21FECC5FE2222734881" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0941B21FECC5FE2224D44849" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FECC5FE2221684831" bold="true" box="[199,355,510,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distribution:</emphasis>
Northern Hajar Mountains; Surur, Samail,
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0941B21FEF50FE2224994831" box="[850,1170,510,536]" country="Oman" name="Ad Dakhiliyah" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate</collectingRegion>
; Luzug,
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0941B21FE8F7FE22212C4815" country="Oman" name="Ad Dakhiliyah" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate</collectingRegion>
; Al Samdi, Samail,
<collectingRegion id="4996C3BF0941B21FEE0BFDFE23434815" box="[521,840,546,572]" country="Oman" name="Ad Dakhiliyah" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate</collectingRegion>
; Wadi Fanja, Wadi Bani Kharus, Wadi Sahtan, Wadi north-east of Al Amarat, Wadi Hammam, Wadi Hat, Wadi Khawd, Wadi Mansah,
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0941B21FE828FD9A24654849" box="[1066,1134,582,608]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Oman</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136911D80941B21FE87CFD9A24D94849" box="[1150,1234,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,802,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-38@20.[151,1436,802,1928]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution map of an endemic fish, Garra shamal, Oman. Pink: Southwestern Arabian Coast, green: Oman Mountains, and yellow: Arabian Interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541613/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0D5D0941B21FECC5FDB622734881" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B926D14F0941B21FECC5FDB621B348AD" bold="true" box="[199,440,618,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A07000941B21FEDC3FDB622784881" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766721302" collectingDate="2021-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Esmaeili, S. M &amp; Al-Jufaili, A. H" country="Oman" latitude="23.380833" location="Gs" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="57.826664" municipality="Nakhal" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" specimenCount="1">
ZM-CBSU: O014.
<location id="8E8D5B860941B21FEE97FDB622BD48AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBBC4B0947B21FEC95F8E322734881:8E8D5B860941B21FEE97FDB622BD48AD" box="[661,694,618,644]" country="Oman" latitude="23.380833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="57.826664" municipality="Nakhal" name="Gs" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Gs</location>
101, 20,
<collectingCountry id="F3454DCD0941B21FEF1AFDB6236A48AD" box="[792,865,618,644]" name="Oman" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Oman</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8997270941B21FEF6FFDB623CA48AD" box="[877,961,618,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Nakhal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE666B9A0941B21FEFCFFDB0245D48AE" box="[973,1110,620,647]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="15" seconds="51" value="23.380833">23°22ʹ51ʹʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE666B9A0941B21FE861FDB024E248AE" box="[1123,1257,620,647]" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="15" seconds="36" value="57.826664">57°49ʹ36ʹʹE</geoCoordinate>
, H.
<collectionCode id="ED4395980941B21FE913FDB7252C48AC" box="[1297,1319,619,645]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A7688B0941B21FE931FDB620C24881" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Esmaeili, S.M</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26A7688B0941B21FECD1FD5221764881" box="[211,381,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Al-Jufaili, A.H</collectorName>
. Masoumi,
<date id="FFEC2B9D0941B21FEE02FD5222784881" box="[512,627,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2021-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA8D2750941B21FEE02FD5222784881" box="[512,627,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2021-09">Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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