547 lines
79 KiB
XML
547 lines
79 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7BB88E55668A4A437E6ABB94F24F0493">Nearctic Anthomyzidae: a monograph of Anthomyza and allied genera (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="660FA2ADDE3BA3037581D482AC92E276">Barber, Kevin N.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3486534FF80FFE2FEA86AE1FC92FF30" box="[360,848,219,244]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FEA86AE1FC92FF30" blockId="103.[360,848,219,269]" box="[360,848,219,244]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="D0A581D3FF80FFE2FEA86AE1FC92FF30" bold="true" box="[360,848,219,244]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FEA86AE1FC92FF30" ID-CoL="8B3K3" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[360,848,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FEA86AE1FC92FF30" bold="true" box="[360,848,219,244]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FEA86AE1FDBAFF37" bold="true" box="[360,632,219,244]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Arganthomyza socculata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FD456AE1FC8BFF30" author="ZETTERSTEDT J. W." box="[645,841,219,243]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="2163 - 2580" refId="ref340839" refString="ZETTERSTEDT J. W. 1847: Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et descripta. Vol. 6. Ofncina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 2163 - 2580 pp." type="book chapter" year="1847">Zetterstedt, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3486534FF80FFE2FDD76AC0FD58FECE" box="[535,666,250,269]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FDD76AC0FD58FECE" blockId="103.[360,848,219,269]" box="[535,666,250,269]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FDDD6AC0FD57FECE" box="[541,661,250,269]" captionStart-0="Figs 184–186" captionStart-1="Figs 187–194" captionStart-2="Figs 195–202" captionStartId-0="104.[151,188,1367,1386]" captionStartId-1="105.[113,150,1458,1477]" captionStartId-2="106.[151,188,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1123,220,1352]" captionTargetBox-1="[137,1070,229,1434]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1094,217,1475]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@104.[155,1123,219,1353]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@105.[113,1089,205,1441]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@106.[165,1114,197,1492]" captionTargetPageId-0="104" captionTargetPageId-1="105" captionTargetPageId-2="106" captionText-0="Figs 184–186.Wings of the Nearctic species of Arganthomyza. 184 – A. disjuncta Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype male, wing length 2.3 mm (Canada:Alberta); 185, 186 – A. socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), males, wing length 1.75 mm and 2.2 mm (both USA: Alaska). Photo by K. N. Barber.Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 170–172)." captionText-1="Figs 187–194. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), male (USA:Alaska). 187 – external genitalia, caudally; 188 – base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 189 – external genitalia, laterally; 190 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 191 – transandrium, caudally; 192 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, ventrally (widest extension); 193 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 194 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension).Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 192, 194) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 137–144)." captionText-2="Figs 195–202. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), female (USA: Alaska). 195 – postabdomen, dorsally; 196 – spermatheca; 197 – internal sclerites and apex of postabdomen, laterally; 198 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 199 – distal part of female genital chamber,laterally; 200 – spermatheca; 201 – postabdomen, ventrally; 202 – ventral receptacle, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 195, 201), 0.1 mm (Figs 197–199) and 0.05 mm (others).Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 152–159)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272913" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272915" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272917" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4272913/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4272915/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4272917/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Figs 185–202</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486534FF80FFE2FFB16B24FB80FE29" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FFB16B24FE28FEEC" blockId="103.[113,1090,284,490]" box="[113,490,284,303]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FFB16B24FE24FEEC" author="ZETTERSTEDT J. W." box="[113,486,284,303]" page="2534" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1847">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FFB16B24FE24FEEC" ID-CoL="8C7NR" authority="Zetterstedt, 1847: 2534" authorityName="Zetterstedt, 1847:" authorityPageNumber="2534" authorityYear="2534" box="[113,486,284,303]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Geomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FFB16B24FEDAFEEC" box="[113,280,286,303]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Geomyza socculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FEDD6B26FE24FEEC" author="ZETTERSTEDT J. W." box="[285,486,284,303]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="2163 - 2580" refId="ref340839" refString="ZETTERSTEDT J. W. 1847: Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et descripta. Vol. 6. Ofncina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 2163 - 2580 pp." type="book chapter" year="1847">Zetterstedt, 1847: 2534</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FFB16B03FC57FEBC" blockId="103.[113,1090,284,490]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421191FF80FFE2FFB16B03FC57FEBC" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FFB16B03FE2FFE89" author="ANDERSSON H." box="[113,493,311,330]" page="50" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FFB16B03FE0DFE89" authority=": ANDERSSON (1976)" authorityName="ANDERSSON" authorityYear="1976" box="[113,463,311,330]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FFB16B03FEE5FE89" box="[113,295,313,330]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Anthomyza socculata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FEF16B0DFE0DFE89" author="ANDERSSON H." box="[305,463,311,330]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref321360" refString="ANDERSSON H. 1976: Revision of the Anthomyza species of Northwest Europe (Diptera: Anthomyzidae) I. The gracilis group. Entomologica Scandinavica 7: 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1976">ANDERSSON (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 50
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–51 (redescription, generic combination); SOÓS (1981): 111 (key); NDERSSON (1984b): 53 (catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FE6E6B68FDACFEA6" author="ROHACEK J." box="[430,622,338,357]" page="393" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FE6E6B68FD87FEA6" author="ROHACEK J." box="[430,581,338,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="384 - 394" refId="ref333151" refString="ROHACEK J. 1984 a: New species and records of Palaearctic species of the Anthomyza gracilis-group (Diptera, Anthomyzidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 81: 384 - 394." type="journal article" year="1984">ROHÁĆEK (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
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: 393
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FD6B6B68FC9DFEA7" author="ROHACEK J." box="[683,863,337,357]" page="55" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FD6B6B68FC80FEA6" author="ROHACEK J." box="[683,834,338,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="48 - 59" refId="ref333371" refString="ROHACEK J. 1987 a: Two new species of the Anthomyza gracilis-group (Diptera, Anthomyzidae) from Nepal. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 84: 48 - 59." type="journal article" year="1987">ROHÁĆEK (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
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: 55
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</treatmentCitation>
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–57 (dia gnosis),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FC346B68FF3FFEBC" author="ROHACEK J." page="173" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FC346B68FF17FEBC" author="ROHACEK J." pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="141 - 177" refId="ref333866" refString="ROHACEK J. 1998 a: Taxonomic limits, phylogeny and higher classincation of Anthomyzidae (Diptera), with special regard to fossil record. European Journal of Entomology 95: 141 - 177." type="journal article" year="1998">ROHÁĆEK (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
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: 173
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</treatmentCitation>
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(world checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FE5F6B57FD9FFEBC" author="ROHACEK J." box="[415,605,364,384]" page="191" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FE5F6B57FDF4FEBC" author="ROHACEK J." box="[415,566,364,384]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref334646" refString="ROHACEK J. 2006 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 1. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 55 (supplement 1): 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="2006">ROHÁĆEK (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
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: 191
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</treatmentCitation>
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–196 (redescription and synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FFB16BB3FE41FE76" blockId="103.[113,1090,284,490]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421191FF80FFE2FFB16BB3FE41FE76" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FFB16BB3FDC4FE59" author="ROHACEK J." box="[113,518,391,410]" page="63" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FFB16BB3FE24FE59" ID-CoL="8B3K3" authority=": ROHACEK (2009 a)" authorityName="ROHACEK" authorityYear="2009" box="[113,486,391,410]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FFB16BB3FE86FE59" box="[113,324,393,410]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Arganthomyza socculata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FE8F6BBDFE24FE59" author="ROHACEK J." box="[335,486,391,410]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 63
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 74 (key, generic combination);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FCDA6BBDFBE2FE59" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[794,1056,391,410]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387E6FFAEFF96C7F0FD05FC5F199A" page="39" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FCDA6BBDFBC1FE59" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[794,1027,391,410]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–41 (redescription, relationship).
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||
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FFB16B84FB80FE29" blockId="103.[113,1090,284,490]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421191FF80FFE2FFB16B84FB80FE29" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FFB16B84FE79FE0C" author="LOEW H." box="[113,443,444,464]" page="301" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1873">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FFB16B84FE79FE0C" ID-CoL="87SDN" authority="Loew, 1873: 301" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1873" box="[113,443,444,464]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FFB16B84FEE2FE0C" box="[113,288,446,463]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Anthomyza ungulata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FEE76B87FE79FE0C" author="LOEW H." box="[295,443,444,464]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref328428" refString="LOEW H. 1873: Beschreibungen europaischer Dipteren. Vol. 3. Verlag von H. W. Schmidt, Halle, 320 pp." type="book" year="1873">Loew, 1873: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FE056B86FDB0FE0C" author="CZERNY L." box="[453,626,444,463]" page="252" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FE056B86FD84FE0C" author="CZERNY L." box="[453,582,444,463]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref324724" refString="CZERNY L. 1902: Bemerkungen zu den Arten der Gattungen Anthomyza Fll. und Ischnomyia Lw. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 21: 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1902">CZERNY (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 252
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FDBD6B86FCD6FE0C" author="CZERNY L." box="[637,788,444,463]" page="5" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FDBD6B86FD3FFE0C" author="CZERNY L." box="[637,765,444,463]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" refId="ref324799" refString="CZERNY L. 1928: 54 b. Anthomyzidae. In: LINDNER E. (ed.): Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Vol. 6, pt. 1. E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 8 pp." type="book" year="1928">CZERNY (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FCDF6B86FC07FE0C" author="COLLIN J. E." box="[799,965,444,463]" page="267" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FCDF6B86FC59FE0C" author="COLLIN J. E." box="[799,923,444,463]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref324323" refString="COLLIN J. E. 1944: The British species of Anthomyzidae (Diptera). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 80: 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1944">COLLIN (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 267
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FBC46B87FF25FE29" author="TROJAN P." page="39" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FBC46B87FF08FE29" author="TROJAN P." pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref338915" refString="TROJAN P. 1962: Zeszyt 54 - 58 Odiniidae, Clusiidae, Anthomyzidae, Opomyzidae, Tethinidae. In: Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. Czcsc XXVIII Muchowki - Diptera. [Keys to the identifcation of insects of Poland. Part XXVIII Flies - Diptera]. PaEstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukove, Warszawa, 68 pp (in Polish)." type="book chapter" year="1962">TROJAN (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; STACKELBERG (1970):326 (key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FE336BEDFD71FE29" author="ANDERSSON H." box="[499,691,471,490]" page="53" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FE336BEDFD55FE29" author="ANDERSSON H." box="[499,663,471,490]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="50 - 53" refId="ref321425" refString="ANDERSSON H. 1984 b: Family Anthomyzidae. Pp. 50 - 53. In: SOOS A. & PAPP L. (eds): Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 10. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 402 pp." type="book chapter" year="1984">ANDERSSON (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AEFF80FFE2FCDC6BEDFC11FE29" author="ROHACEK J." box="[796,979,471,490]" page="392" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FCDC6BEDFC6CFE29" author="ROHACEK J." box="[796,942,471,490]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="384 - 394" refId="ref333151" refString="ROHACEK J. 1984 a: New species and records of Palaearctic species of the Anthomyza gracilis-group (Diptera, Anthomyzidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 81: 384 - 394." type="journal article" year="1984">ROHÁĆEK (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:392
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FF80FFE2FFB1683BFC4CFCAD" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FFB1683BFC54FD5A" blockId="103.[113,1090,511,879]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FFB1683BFF30FDD7" bold="true" box="[113,242,512,532]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FF356838FE3AFDD7" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt, 1847:" authorityYear="2534" box="[245,504,513,532]" class="Insecta" family="Opomyzidae" genus="Geomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FF356838FE55FDD0" box="[245,407,514,531]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Geomyza socculata</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE2FF80FFE2FE5B683BFE3AFDD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985226798" box="[411,504,513,532]" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="H. Andersson & Stenhammar" country="Sweden" determinerName="J. Rohacek" location="Haradshammar" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Ostergotland" typeStatus="holotype">Zetterstedt</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF80FFE2FE3E683BFD92FDD0" box="[510,592,513,532]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FDBC683BFD23FDD7" authorityName="Zetterstedt, 1847:" authorityYear="2534" box="[636,737,513,532]" class="Insecta" family="Opomyzidae" genus="Geomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">G.socculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂. Ostrog.Stenh.”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF80FFE2FC4E683BFC2EFDD7" box="[910,1004,513,532]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FC30683BFF30FDEC" authority="Zett." authorityName="Zetterstedt, 1847:" authorityYear="2534" class="Insecta" family="Opomyzidae" genus="Geomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">Geomyza socculata Zett.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, design. 1974
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75369FF80FFE2FEAD6826FE21FDED" box="[365,483,539,559]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">H. Andersson</collectorName>
|
||
” [red label], “1969, 925” [green label], “Type No. 2095:1, Zool. Mus. Lund
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF80FFE2FF66680CFF2EFD8A" box="[166,236,566,585]" name="Sweden" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FF36680CFEB5FD8A" box="[246,375,566,585]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF80FFE2FE53680CFE2FFD8A" box="[403,493,566,585]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FDCC680CFC90FD8A" authority="Zett., J. Rohacek" authorityName="Zett., J. Rohacek" box="[524,850,566,585]" class="Insecta" family="Opomyzidae" genus="Geomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">Geomyza socculata Zett., J. Roháček</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2005” [red label] and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FFBA686BFE60FDA7" authority="(Zett., 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[122,418,593,612]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">Anthomyza socculata (Zett., 1847)</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E31DA7BFF80FFE2FE01686BFDDCFDA7" box="[449,542,593,612]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">J. Roháček</determinerName>
|
||
det. 2005” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF80FFE2FD46686BFD04FDA7" box="[646,710,593,612]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
, genit. prep., examined). This type specimen was incorrectly designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF80FFE2FEB46851FE00FDBD" box="[372,450,619,638]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FE226856FD62FDBD" author="ANDERSSON H." box="[482,672,619,639]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref321360" refString="ANDERSSON H. 1976: Revision of the Anthomyza species of Northwest Europe (Diptera: Anthomyzidae) I. The gracilis group. Entomologica Scandinavica 7: 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1976">ANDERSSON (1976: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but it is a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF80FFE2FD3D6851FC8AFDBD" box="[765,840,619,638]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
because only this male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF80FFE2FFB168BFFF20FD5A" box="[113,226,645,665]" country="Sweden" name="Ostergotland" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Östergötland</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8D6064FF80FFE2FF2A68BCFEACFD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87A9FF80FFEEFEA86AE1FD42F9F4:8E8D6064FF80FFE2FF2A68BCFEACFD5A" box="[234,366,646,665]" country="Sweden" name="Haradshammar" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Ostergotland">Häradshammar</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75369FF80FFE2FE2468BCFD93FD5A" box="[484,593,646,665]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Stenhammar</collectorName>
|
||
, was listed in the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FF506898FE0EFCFA" blockId="103.[113,1090,511,879]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FF506898FEB8FD77" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[144,378,673,692]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FF506898FE82FD70" box="[144,320,674,691]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Anthomyza ungulata</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF80FFE2FE43689BFE1EFD70" box="[387,476,673,692]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂ (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FD42689BFCFBFD77" author="ROHACEK J." box="[642,825,673,692]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="384 - 394" refId="ref333151" refString="ROHACEK J. 1984 a: New species and records of Palaearctic species of the Anthomyza gracilis-group (Diptera, Anthomyzidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 81: 384 - 394." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFF80FFE2FD42689BFD0DFD70" attach="right" box="[642,719,673,692]" fontSize="6" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">ROHÁĆEK</subScript>
|
||
1984a: 392
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): “Kultuk, v. Maak”, “Coll. H. Loew”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FF7F6881FE57FD0C" authority="Lw" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[191,405,699,719]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungulata">Anthomyza ungulata Lw</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Loew’s handwriting), “Type” [orange red label], “Zool.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF80FFE2FC4A6886FC71FD0C" box="[906,947,700,719]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Mus</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF80FFE2FC7B6881FC33FD0D" box="[955,1009,699,718]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
” [yellow label], “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF80FFE2FF7868ECFED8FD2A" box="[184,282,726,745]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FEE368ECFDD2FD2A" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[291,528,726,745]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungulata">Anthomyza ungulata Loew</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂, J. Roháček des. 1983” [label with red margin and the word “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF80FFE2FFBA68CBFF1EFCC7" box="[122,220,753,772]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
”] and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FEE168CBFDD8FCC7" authority="(Zett.)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[289,538,753,772]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">Anthomyza socculata (Zett.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂, J. Roháček det. 1983”. The specimen is in good condition (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF80FFE2FFB76936FF7AFCDC" box="[119,184,780,799]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
, genit. prep., examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF80FFE2FE536936FDDEFCDE" box="[403,540,780,799]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD36FF80FFE2FDE86936FD9BFCDC" box="[552,601,780,799]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, with the same labels as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFF80FFE2FC916931FC5DFCDD" box="[849,927,779,798]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for Loew’s determination label (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF80FFE2FEE2691CFEA1FCFA" box="[290,355,806,825]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FFB1697AFC4CFCAD" blockId="103.[113,1090,511,879]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FFB1697AFE94FC97" bold="true" box="[113,342,832,852]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Palaearctic specimens, 311 ♂♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD36FF80FFE2FD9F697BFD60FC97" box="[607,674,833,852]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="female">232 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FD0B697BFC8DFC97" author="ROHACEK J." box="[715,847,833,852]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref334646" refString="ROHACEK J. 2006 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 1. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 55 (supplement 1): 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FAFF80FFE2FD0B697BFCD5FC90" attach="right" box="[715,791,833,852]" fontSize="6" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">ROHÁĆEK</subScript>
|
||
2006a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FC96697BFC4CFC97" author="ROHACEK J." box="[854,910,833,852]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).Nearctic specimens, 35 ♂♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD36FF80FFE2FF716966FF2EFCAC" box="[177,236,860,879]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="female">42 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF80FFE2FF376966FEF0FCAC" box="[247,306,860,879]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF80FFE2FEFB6966FEB2FCAC" box="[315,368,860,879]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF80FFE2FEB86966FE76FCAC" box="[376,436,860,879]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF80FFE2FE7D6966FE3EFCAC" box="[445,508,860,879]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42jk-3h2c" name="Slezske Muzeum Opava" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">SMOC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFF80FFE2FDC46961FD81FCAD" box="[516,579,859,878]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (details in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF80FFE2FD686966FC46FCAD" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[680,900,859,879]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FF80FFEEFFB169BDFCCBFE30" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FFB169BDFD39FB9D" blockId="103.[113,1089,903,1631]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FFB169BDFF24FC5C" bold="true" box="[113,230,903,927]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male 1.90–2.42 mm, female 1.98–2.94 mm. Brown to blackish brown, distinctly though rather sparsely pale grey microtomentose and relatively shining; face, parafacialia, gena, postgena, mouthparts, haltere entirely and frons, antennae, legs largely contrasting ochreous, yellow or whitish yellow. Frontal triangle reaching up to anterior third of frons. Mid and hind basitarsus without short thickened setae. T1 and T2 almost separate, only laterally fused. Wing hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FE976E1DFE2DFBFC" box="[343,495,1063,1087]" captionStart="Figs 184–186" captionStartId="104.[151,188,1367,1386]" captionTargetBox="[155,1123,220,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-74@104.[155,1123,219,1353]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figs 184–186.Wings of the Nearctic species of Arganthomyza. 184 – A. disjuncta Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype male, wing length 2.3 mm (Canada:Alberta); 185, 186 – A. socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), males, wing length 1.75 mm and 2.2 mm (both USA: Alaska). Photo by K. N. Barber.Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 170–172)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272913/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Figs 185–186</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reference to the genitalia is necessary to differentiate conndently this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FE6B6E73FDE9FB9C" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[427,555,1097,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FE6B6E73FDE9FB9C" box="[427,555,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FD9F6E73FD36FB9C" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[607,756,1097,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuticuspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FD9F6E73FD36FB9C" box="[607,756,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">A. acuticuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFE2FF506E5DFE33FA3C" blockId="103.[113,1089,903,1631]" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Male genitalia (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FEA86E5DFE3FFBBC" box="[360,509,1127,1151]" captionStart="Figs 187–194" captionStartId="105.[113,150,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[137,1070,229,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-14@105.[113,1089,205,1441]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 187–194. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), male (USA:Alaska). 187 – external genitalia, caudally; 188 – base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 189 – external genitalia, laterally; 190 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 191 – transandrium, caudally; 192 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, ventrally (widest extension); 193 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 194 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension).Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 192, 194) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 137–144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272915/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Figs 187–194</figureCitation>
|
||
for details). Epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FCD36E5DFC6EFBBC" box="[787,940,1127,1151]" captionStart="Figs 187–194" captionStartId="105.[113,150,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[137,1070,229,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-14@105.[113,1089,205,1441]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 187–194. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), male (USA:Alaska). 187 – external genitalia, caudally; 188 – base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 189 – external genitalia, laterally; 190 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 191 – transandrium, caudally; 192 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, ventrally (widest extension); 193 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 194 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension).Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 192, 194) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 137–144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272915/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Figs 187, 189</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown, distinctly higher than long. Gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FDDA6EBDFD23FB5C" box="[538,737,1159,1183]" captionStart="Figs 187–194" captionStartId="105.[113,150,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[137,1070,229,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-14@105.[113,1089,205,1441]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 187–194. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), male (USA:Alaska). 187 – external genitalia, caudally; 188 – base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 189 – external genitalia, laterally; 190 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 191 – transandrium, caudally; 192 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, ventrally (widest extension); 193 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 194 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension).Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 192, 194) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 137–144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272915/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Figs 187, 189, 194</figureCitation>
|
||
) ochreous to yellow, nat, slightly bent medially, of elongately subtriangular shape, with tapered but narrowly rounded apex, largely micropubescent on outer side and setose mostly on inner side; its shape variable: in Nearctic and E. Palaearctic specimens more slender and apically more acute (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FC1E6EDDFBFBFB3C" box="[990,1081,1255,1279]" captionStart="Figs 187–194" captionStartId="105.[113,150,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[137,1070,229,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-14@105.[113,1089,205,1441]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 187–194. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), male (USA:Alaska). 187 – external genitalia, caudally; 188 – base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 189 – external genitalia, laterally; 190 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 191 – transandrium, caudally; 192 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, ventrally (widest extension); 193 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 194 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension).Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 192, 194) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 137–144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272915/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
) on average than in European specimens but always with anterior margin convex and posterior margin concave (in largest extension view). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FCDD6F1DFCBBFAFC" box="[797,889,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figs 187–194" captionStartId="105.[113,150,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[137,1070,229,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-14@105.[113,1089,205,1441]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 187–194. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), male (USA:Alaska). 187 – external genitalia, caudally; 188 – base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 189 – external genitalia, laterally; 190 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 191 – transandrium, caudally; 192 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, ventrally (widest extension); 193 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 194 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension).Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 192, 194) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 137–144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272915/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively robust, with anterior internal lobes small, ventrally (anterior to pregonite) more distinctly excavated than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF80FFE2FF016F53FE82FABC" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[193,320,1385,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF80FFE2FF016F53FE82FABC" box="[193,320,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; posterior wide parts of hypandrium fused with transandrium. Pregonite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FFB96FBDFF17FA5C" box="[121,213,1415,1439]" captionStart="Figs 187–194" captionStartId="105.[113,150,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[137,1070,229,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-14@105.[113,1089,205,1441]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 187–194. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), male (USA:Alaska). 187 – external genitalia, caudally; 188 – base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 189 – external genitalia, laterally; 190 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 191 – transandrium, caudally; 192 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, ventrally (widest extension); 193 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 194 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension).Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 192, 194) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 137–144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272915/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||
) fused to hypandrium, low, slightly projecting, with 2–3 posterior (1–2 longer on a tubercle-like process) and 3 anterior (all internal) setae. Aedeagal part of folding apparatus with dark granulose tubercles on proximal part (covering larger area on right side than on left) and usual nne striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FE486FDDFE26FA3C" box="[392,484,1511,1535]" captionStart="Figs 187–194" captionStartId="105.[113,150,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[137,1070,229,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-14@105.[113,1089,205,1441]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 187–194. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), male (USA:Alaska). 187 – external genitalia, caudally; 188 – base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 189 – external genitalia, laterally; 190 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 191 – transandrium, caudally; 192 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, ventrally (widest extension); 193 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 194 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension).Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 192, 194) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 137–144)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272915/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF80FFEEFF506C3DFDE4FEF0" blockId="103.[113,1089,903,1631]" lastBlockId="107.[113,1090,219,1460]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Female postabdomen and genitalia (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FDFC6C3DFD0FF9DC" box="[572,717,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figs 195–202" captionStartId="106.[151,188,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[192,1094,217,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-10@106.[165,1114,197,1492]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figs 195–202. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), female (USA: Alaska). 195 – postabdomen, dorsally; 196 – spermatheca; 197 – internal sclerites and apex of postabdomen, laterally; 198 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 199 – distal part of female genital chamber,laterally; 200 – spermatheca; 201 – postabdomen, ventrally; 202 – ventral receptacle, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 195, 201), 0.1 mm (Figs 197–199) and 0.05 mm (others).Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 152–159)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272917/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Figs 195–202</figureCitation>
|
||
for details). T7 and S7 completely fused into dark brown ring-shaped tergosternum, Nearctic and E. Palaearctic specimens dorsally often with distinctly paler posterior and sometimes also anterior band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF80FFE2FC166C7DFBF6F99C" box="[982,1076,1607,1631]" captionStart="Figs 195–202" captionStartId="106.[151,188,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[192,1094,217,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-10@106.[165,1114,197,1492]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figs 195–202. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), female (USA: Alaska). 195 – postabdomen, dorsally; 196 – spermatheca; 197 – internal sclerites and apex of postabdomen, laterally; 198 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 199 – distal part of female genital chamber,laterally; 200 – spermatheca; 201 – postabdomen, ventrally; 202 – ventral receptacle, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 195, 201), 0.1 mm (Figs 197–199) and 0.05 mm (others).Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 152–159)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272917/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="96">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventrally usually with dark, transverse anteromedial stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF8FFFEDFCE26FFDFCBDFA1C" box="[802,895,1479,1503]" captionStart="Figs 195–202" captionStartId="106.[151,188,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[192,1094,217,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-10@106.[165,1114,197,1492]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figs 195–202. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), female (USA: Alaska). 195 – postabdomen, dorsally; 196 – spermatheca; 197 – internal sclerites and apex of postabdomen, laterally; 198 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 199 – distal part of female genital chamber,laterally; 200 – spermatheca; 201 – postabdomen, ventrally; 202 – ventral receptacle, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 195, 201), 0.1 mm (Figs 197–199) and 0.05 mm (others).Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 152–159)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272917/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
|
||
) which is sometimes reduced, and with long setae at posterior margin. Anterior margin of original S7 sometimes with a pair of small appendages (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF8FFFEDFDD76C3DFDB1F9DC" box="[535,627,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figs 195–202" captionStartId="106.[151,188,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[192,1094,217,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-10@106.[165,1114,197,1492]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figs 195–202. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), female (USA: Alaska). 195 – postabdomen, dorsally; 196 – spermatheca; 197 – internal sclerites and apex of postabdomen, laterally; 198 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 199 – distal part of female genital chamber,laterally; 200 – spermatheca; 201 – postabdomen, ventrally; 202 – ventral receptacle, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 195, 201), 0.1 mm (Figs 197–199) and 0.05 mm (others).Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 152–159)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272917/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF8FFFEDFC916C3DFC6EF9DC" box="[849,940,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figs 195–202" captionStartId="106.[151,188,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[192,1094,217,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-10@106.[165,1114,197,1492]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figs 195–202. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), female (USA: Alaska). 195 – postabdomen, dorsally; 196 – spermatheca; 197 – internal sclerites and apex of postabdomen, laterally; 198 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 199 – distal part of female genital chamber,laterally; 200 – spermatheca; 201 – postabdomen, ventrally; 202 – ventral receptacle, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 195, 201), 0.1 mm (Figs 197–199) and 0.05 mm (others).Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 152–159)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272917/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline, slender, long, strongly curved, gradually tapering towards blunt apex (somewhat thicker and shorter in Nearctic specimens). Spermathecae (1+1) short-pyriform, with dark transversely striated surface and slender base provided with rosette of 5–6 characteristic bell-shaped appendages (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF8CFFEEFF636AC1FEF5FED7" box="[163,311,251,276]" captionStart="Figs 195–202" captionStartId="106.[151,188,1501,1520]" captionTargetBox="[192,1094,217,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-10@106.[165,1114,197,1492]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="Figs 195–202. Arganthomyza socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847), female (USA: Alaska). 195 – postabdomen, dorsally; 196 – spermatheca; 197 – internal sclerites and apex of postabdomen, laterally; 198 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 199 – distal part of female genital chamber,laterally; 200 – spermatheca; 201 – postabdomen, ventrally; 202 – ventral receptacle, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 195, 201), 0.1 mm (Figs 197–199) and 0.05 mm (others).Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 152–159)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272917/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Figs 196, 200</figureCitation>
|
||
) some of which can have doubled apex in Nearctic specimens; duct with cervix developed but weakly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6637FF8FFFEDFF576F6DFBA5FA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272913/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" startId="104.[151,188,1367,1386]" targetBox="[155,1123,220,1352]" targetPageId="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF8FFFEDFF576F6DFBA5FA63" blockId="104.[151,1127,1367,1440]" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Figs 184–186.Wings of the Nearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8FFFEDFDE56F63FD62FAA9" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[549,672,1369,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8FFFEDFDE56F63FD62FAA9" box="[549,672,1369,1386]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">Arganthomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 184 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8FFFEDFD1C6F63FBD4FAA9" authority="Rohacek & Barber, 2013" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[732,1046,1367,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8FFFEDFD1C6F63FC82FAA9" box="[732,832,1369,1386]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8FFFEDFC846F6DFBD4FAA9" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[836,1046,1367,1386]" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">Roháček & Barber, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype male, wing length 2.3 mm (Canada:Alberta); 185, 186 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8FFFEDFDAD6F4EFCB6FA46" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[621,884,1394,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8FFFEDFDAD6F4EFD16FA46" box="[621,724,1396,1413]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="101">A. socculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8FFFEDFD1D6F48FCACFA46" author="ZETTERSTEDT J. W." box="[733,878,1394,1413]" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" pagination="2163 - 2580" refId="ref340839" refString="ZETTERSTEDT J. W. 1847: Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et descripta. Vol. 6. Ofncina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 2163 - 2580 pp." type="book chapter" year="1847">Zetterstedt, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males, wing length 1.75 mm and 2.2 mm (both USA: Alaska). Photo by K. N. Barber.Adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8FFFEDFD3B6FB7FC1FFA63" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[763,989,1421,1440]" pageId="104" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 170–172).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6637FF8EFFECFFB16F88FD98F9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272915/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="98" startId="105.[113,150,1458,1477]" targetBox="[137,1070,229,1434]" targetPageId="105">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF8EFFECFFB16F88FD98F9F3" blockId="105.[113,1090,1458,1584]" pageId="105" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Figs 187–194.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8EFFECFF2F6F8EFDA7FA06" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[239,613,1458,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8EFFECFF2F6F8EFE03FA06" box="[239,449,1460,1477]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="98">Arganthomyza socculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8EFFECFE0B6F88FD9DFA06" author="ZETTERSTEDT J. W." box="[459,607,1458,1477]" pageId="105" pageNumber="98" pagination="2163 - 2580" refId="ref340839" refString="ZETTERSTEDT J. W. 1847: Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et descripta. Vol. 6. Ofncina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 2163 - 2580 pp." type="book chapter" year="1847">Zetterstedt, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (USA:Alaska). 187 – external genitalia, caudally; 188 – base of phallapodeme, dorsally; 189 – external genitalia, laterally; 190 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 191 – transandrium, caudally; 192 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, ventrally (widest extension); 193 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 194 – gonostylus, lateroventrally (widest extension).Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 192, 194) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8EFFECFF2E6C27FE12F9F3" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[238,464,1565,1584]" pageId="105" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 137–144).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6637FF8DFFEFFF576FE7FDC6F999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272917/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="103" startId="106.[151,188,1501,1520]" targetBox="[192,1094,217,1475]" targetPageId="106">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF8DFFEFFF576FE7FDC6F999" blockId="106.[151,1128,1501,1627]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Figs 195–202.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8DFFEFFED86FE4FD51FA33" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[280,659,1501,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8DFFEFFED86FE4FE2EFA2C" box="[280,492,1502,1519]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="103">Arganthomyza socculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8DFFEFFE386FE7FD4FFA33" author="ZETTERSTEDT J. W." box="[504,653,1501,1520]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103" pagination="2163 - 2580" refId="ref340839" refString="ZETTERSTEDT J. W. 1847: Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et descripta. Vol. 6. Ofncina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 2163 - 2580 pp." type="book chapter" year="1847">Zetterstedt, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (USA: Alaska). 195 – postabdomen, dorsally; 196 – spermatheca; 197 – internal sclerites and apex of postabdomen, laterally; 198 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 199 – distal part of female genital chamber,laterally; 200 – spermatheca; 201 – postabdomen, ventrally; 202 – ventral receptacle, laterally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 195, 201), 0.1 mm (Figs 197–199) and 0.05 mm (others).Adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8DFFEFFF576C72FEB8F998" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[151,378,1608,1627]" pageId="106" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 152–159).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF8CFFEEFFB16B01FCCBFE30" blockId="107.[113,1090,219,1460]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFFB16B01FF2CFE90" bold="true" box="[113,238,315,339]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
This widespread Holarctic species displays remarkable variability in the postabdominal characters. The Nearctic specimens closely resemble those from eastern Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFC136B61FBFFFEB0" box="[979,1085,347,371]" name="Mongolia" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFFB16B41FF7EFE50" box="[113,188,379,403]" name="Russia" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Far East), and compared to European specimens they seem to be generally smaller. The male gonostylus is narrower and more acute, the female T7+S7 is often anteriorly and/ or posteriorly pale-margined, the female T8 is narrower, the ventral receptacle is thicker, and the spermathecae often have doubled bell-shaped appendages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FF8CFFEEFFB16BC1FE2BFC10" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF8CFFEEFFB16BC1FC0CFD57" blockId="107.[113,1090,219,1460]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFFB16BC1FF32FDD0" bold="true" box="[113,240,507,531]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFF376BC4FE3CFDD7" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[247,510,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFF376BC4FE3CFDD7" box="[247,510,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Arganthomyza socculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFCC36BC4FC41FDD7" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[771,899,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFCC36BC4FC41FDD7" box="[771,899,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and forms with it a distinctive sister pair distinguished by the apomorphies diagnosing the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFCB86824FC3EFDF7" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[888,1020,542,564]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFCB86824FC3EFDF7" box="[888,1020,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">A. socculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8CFFEEFF656806FE7FFD97" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[165,445,572,596]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and above).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFD926804FC9EFD97" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[594,860,574,596]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFD926804FC9EFD97" box="[594,860,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Arganthomyza socculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFC556804FBD5FD97" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[917,1047,574,596]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFC556804FBD5FD97" box="[917,1047,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct in the female sex but their males are very similar even in the genitalic structures (for differences see the key and in the description and discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFCFE6844FC7CFD57" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[830,958,638,660]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFCFE6844FC7CFD57" box="[830,958,638,660]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF8CFFEEFF5068A1FE2BFC10" blockId="107.[113,1090,219,1460]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
The geographical variability discussed above, particularly the differences between European and E. Palaearctic + Nearctic specimens, will need future study to evaluate the differences between the populations in these areas. Future molecular studies may help to elucidate this problem, but for the time being these populations are considered conspecinc. However, we do not rule out the possibility that the Nearctic populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFCCA6924FC4CFCF7" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[778,910,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFCCA6924FC4CFCF7" box="[778,910,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">A. socculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hitherto known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF8CFFEEFF246901FEF2FC90" box="[228,304,827,851]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
) interbreed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF8CFFEEFE0F6901FDDBFC90" box="[463,537,827,851]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
with the sympatric and closely allied
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFC796904FB83FC97" box="[953,1089,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFC796904FBFEFC97" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[953,1084,830,852]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">A. disjuncta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
because a few males found in some localities there could not be assigned to one or the other species. However, we cannot be sure that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFDED6944FD73FC57" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[557,689,894,916]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFDED6944FD73FC57" box="[557,689,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">A. socculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is really restricted to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF8CFFEEFC576941FC23FC50" box="[919,993,891,915]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
in North America because much of the boreal component of the Nearctic Region has not been sunciently sampled for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFE846981FE27FC10" box="[324,485,955,979]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FF8CFFEEFFB169E1FC41FB77" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF8CFFEEFFB169E1FC41FB77" blockId="107.[113,1090,219,1460]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFFB169E1FF0FFC30" bold="true" box="[113,205,987,1011]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Old World habitats are varied but a common thread appears to be graminoids (both grasses and sedges) in open areas, sometimes along water bodies but also under birch canopy (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8CFFEEFF056E26FE11FBF7" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[197,467,1052,1076]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details). Unfortunately no data on habitat and/or plant association are available for the Nearctic (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF8CFFEEFDE96E01FDB4FB90" box="[553,630,1083,1107]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
) specimens, except for one specimen swept in tundra and one from vegetation on the edge of a lake. The habitat is nonetheless assumed to be similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFEB06E44FE30FB57" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" box="[368,498,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFEB06E44FE30FB57" box="[368,498,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">A. disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), at least in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF8CFFEEFD376E41FC86FB50" box="[759,836,1147,1171]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where the two species co-occur at a few sites. Adults were recorded here in 15 June to 4 August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FF8CFFEEFFB16E81FD42F9F4" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF8CFFEEFFB16E81FC16FA70" blockId="107.[113,1090,219,1460]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFFB16E81FEC6FB10" bold="true" box="[113,260,1211,1235]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
A Boreo-alpine circumpolar species widespread in the northern belt of the Palaearctic Region ranging from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFE0F6EE1FDDFFB30" box="[463,541,1243,1267]" name="Iceland" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Kamchatka but also occurring in montane ranges of more southern latitudes. Its Palaearctic distribution is summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8CFFEEFC486EC6FBFEFAD0" author="ROHACEK J." box="[904,1084,1275,1299]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref334646" refString="ROHACEK J. 2006 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 1. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 55 (supplement 1): 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="2006">ROHÁĆEK (2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8CFFEEFFB16F26FF76FAF7" author="ROHACEK J." box="[113,180,1308,1332]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as follows:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFEF66F21FE45FAF0" box="[310,391,1307,1331]" name="Austria" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFE4F6F21FDF5FAF0" box="[399,567,1307,1331]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFD836F21FD6BFAF0" box="[579,681,1307,1331]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFD796F21FCC9FAF0" box="[697,779,1307,1331]" name="Estonia" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFCD46F21FCAAFAF0" box="[788,872,1307,1331]" name="Finland" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFCB16F26FC39FAF0" box="[881,1019,1307,1332]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFBC76F26FF61FA90" name="United Kingdom" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFF766F01FEC5FA90" box="[182,263,1339,1363]" name="Iceland" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFED36F01FE50FA90" box="[275,402,1339,1363]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFE5D6F01FDC6FA90" box="[413,516,1339,1363]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Kirghizia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFDCF6F01FDBAFA90" box="[527,632,1339,1363]" name="Lithuania" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFD436F01FD2FFA90" box="[643,749,1339,1363]" name="Mongolia" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFD396F01FC41FA90" box="[761,899,1339,1363]" name="North Korea" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFC4E6F06FC27FA97" box="[910,997,1340,1364]" name="Norway" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFC306F01FBFFFA90" box="[1008,1085,1339,1363]" name="Poland" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFFB16F61FF7AFAB0" box="[113,184,1371,1395]" name="Russia" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Central and North European Territory, W. and E. Siberia, Far East),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFCBE6F61FC1FFAB0" box="[894,989,1371,1395]" name="Slovakia" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFC266F61FBFEFAB0" box="[998,1084,1371,1395]" name="Sweden" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFFB16F41FF31FA50" box="[113,243,1403,1427]" name="Switzerland" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFF3C6F41FE97FA50" box="[252,341,1403,1427]" name="Ukraine" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was recorded for the nrst time from the Nearctic Region from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF8CFFEEFC376F41FB83FA50" box="[1015,1089,1403,1427]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFFB86FA1FE4BFA70" box="[120,393,1435,1460]" name="United States of America" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8CFFEEFE786FA6FD1AFA77" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[440,728,1436,1460]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see Table 2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFF8CFFEEFCAB6FA1FC0AFA70" box="[875,968,1435,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="370.[151,182,1255,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-101@370.[151,1128,219,1239]" captionTargetPageId="370" captionText="Fig. 600. Map of North America showing unique distributions of six species representing Clusters 5 to 10. Cluster 5: Anthomyza occidentalis sp. nov.; Cluster 6: A. concolor (Thomson, 1869); Cluster 7: A. furvifrons sp. nov.; Cluster 8: Fungomyza buccata Roháček & Barber, 2004; Cluster 9: Arganthomyza acuticuspis Roháček & Barber, 2013; Cluster 10: Arg. socculata (Zetterstedt, 1847). Many of the west coastal localities are shared between A. occidentalis and A. concolor with several records of the latter not visible.See “Distributional patterns” for explanation of Clusters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4273061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4273061/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Fig. 600</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF8CFFEEFE616FE4FCD3FA37" blockId="107.[417,785,1499,1524]" box="[417,785,1499,1524]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFF8CFFEEFE616FE4FCD3FA37" authorityName="Rohacek & Barber" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[417,785,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Arganthomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFE616FE4FD6AFA37" box="[417,680,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">Arganthomyza socculata</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFD686FE1FD6DFA30" bold="true" box="[680,687,1499,1523]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">/</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFD6F6FE4FCD3FA37" box="[687,785,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFF8CFFEEFFB16C33FD42F9F4" blockId="107.[113,1088,1544,1591]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFF8CFFEEFFB16C33FB82F9DF" bold="true" box="[113,1088,1544,1564]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Male specimens not distinctly referable to either of the two species.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFF8CFFEEFD7F6C33FC33F9DF" box="[703,1009,1544,1564]" name="United States of America" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFF8CFFEEFC376C32FBF8F9D8" box="[1015,1082,1544,1564]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="107" pageNumber="100">ALASKA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10 ♂♂ (CNCI, USNM) (details in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFF8CFFEEFE5A6C1EFDB7F9F4" author="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N." box="[410,629,1572,1591]" pageId="107" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref335952" refString="ROHACEK J. & BARBER K. N. 2013: A worldwide review of the genus Arganthomyza Rohacek, with revision of the Nearctic species (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Zootaxa 3604 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">ROHÁĆEK & BARBER 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |