278 lines
40 KiB
XML
278 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="F4F28B75F51F71F44D4B7003C6F3C6B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="9539" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4272829" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8b0cf7e-6ff3-40d9-8e92-87e099b9cefe" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4272829" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E95E58A5-E0F1-4237-9D7C-4A81BB3120DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605298967803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Roháćek, Jindřich & Barber, Kevin N." docDate="2016" docId="03FB87A9FEDBFEB8FE166AE6FEA4FDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.56.suppl.1-412.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 56" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1.3:ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="CE2601992B79F4B08764287CD82450D1" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anthomyza gracilis Fallen 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FFC2FFD1FFE7FF85FFC06A3AFFC2FFC3" masterDocTitle="Nearctic Anthomyzidae: a monograph of Anthomyza and allied genera (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1698846344381" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="015F727203243EC4925E40344D60952D">Nearctic Anthomyzidae: a monograph of Anthomyza and allied genera (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="619218567CF18DBBCB7B94966EAF3DBA">Roháćek, Jindřich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="957BE45EF98A94E66F21D47A37734BFB">Barber, Kevin N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="12935ED6641EBEBE7AC5A1EE29C89A54">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FB87A9FEDBFEB8FE166AE6FEA4FDF0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170509132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87A9FEDBFEB8FE166AE6FEA4FDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87A9FEDBFEB8FE166AE6FEA4FDF0" lastPageId="317" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="C3486534FEDBFEB9FE166AE6FCEBFF37" box="[470,809,219,244]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BFFEDBFEB9FE166AE6FCEBFF37" blockId="316.[470,809,219,244]" box="[470,809,219,244]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="D0A581D3FEDBFEB9FE166AE6FCEBFF37" bold="true" box="[470,809,219,244]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FE166AE6FCEBFF37" bold="true" box="[470,809,219,244]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FDC96AE1FD1FFF37" ID-CoL="5VDQG" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[521,733,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FDC96AE1FD1FFF37" bold="true" box="[521,733,219,244]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">Anthomyza gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486534FEDBFEB9FF766B31FCA4FC20" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BFFEDBFEB9FF766B31FD5EFC80" blockId="316.[152,1128,267,1508]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FF266B34FE76FEE7" ID-CoL="5VDQG" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[230,436,270,292]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FF266B34FE76FEE7" box="[230,436,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">Anthomyza gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group was erected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDBFEB9FD656B36FC9CFEE0" author="ROHACEK J." box="[677,862,267,291]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref334646" refString="ROHACEK J. 2006 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 1. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 55 (supplement 1): 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="2006">ROHÁĆEK (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
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to include two Palaearctic species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FED56B14FDD0FE80" ID-CoL="5VDQG" authority="Fallen, 1823" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[277,530,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FED56B14FE47FE87" box="[277,389,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDBFEB9FE4C6B11FDD0FE80" author="FALLEN C. F." box="[396,530,299,323]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" refId="ref325677" refString="FALLEN C. F. 1823: Diptera Sveciae. Agromyzides. Berlingianis, Lundae [= Lund], 10 pp." type="book" year="1823">Fallén, 1823</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FD886B14FCADFE80" ID-CoL="5VDP2" authority="Andersson, 1976" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1976" box="[584,879,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbergi">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FD886B14FD73FE87" box="[584,689,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. elbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDBFEB9FD766B11FCADFE80" author="ANDERSSON H." box="[694,879,299,323]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref321360" refString="ANDERSSON H. 1976: Revision of the Anthomyza species of Northwest Europe (Diptera: Anthomyzidae) I. The gracilis group. Entomologica Scandinavica 7: 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1976">Andersson, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and was characterized by several apomorphic features, two of which were considered strong synapomorphies by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDBFEB9FF586B56FE97FE40" author="ROHACEK J." box="[152,341,363,387]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref334979" refString="ROHACEK J. 2009 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 2. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 58 (supplement 1): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2009">ROHÁĆEK (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
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, viz. the peculiar dentate ventral appendage of the caudal process of the transandrium (
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<figureCitation id="13692A3AFEDBFEB9FEF56BB1FE70FE60" box="[309,434,395,419]" captionStart="Figs 18–23" captionStartId="25.[113,150,1485,1504]" captionTargetBox="[130,1047,224,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-14@25.[113,1087,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 18–23. Anthomyza gracilis Fallén, 1823, morphology of male (Czech Republic). 18 – hypandrial complex, ventrally; 19 – the same, laterally; 20 – transandrium, caudally; 21 – ventral appendage of caudal process, ventrally; 22 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 23 – gonostylus, widest extension view. Scales = 0.05 mm (Fig. 23) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK (2006a: Figs 43–48). For abbreviations see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272845/files/figure.png" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">Figs 18–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13692A3AFEDBFEB9FE7F6BB1FDDCFE60" box="[447,542,395,419]" captionStart="Figs 527–535" captionStartId="325.[113,150,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox="[114,1068,225,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-14@325.[109,1091,196,1457]" captionTargetPageId="325" captionText="Figs 527–535. Anthomyza furvifrons sp. nov., paratype male (Canada: Ontario). 527 – external genitalia, caudally; 528 – armature of right wall of aedeagal part of folding apparatus; 529 – external genitalia, laterally; 530 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 531 – transandrium, caudally; 532 – caudal process of transandrium, ventrally; 533 – apex of nlum, subventrally; 534 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 535 – gonostylus, ventrolaterocaudally (widest extension). Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 533, 535) and 0.1 mm (others)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4273033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4273033/files/figure.png" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">530–532</figureCitation>
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) and the spermathecae with a long digitiform invagination (
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<figureCitation id="13692A3AFEDBFEB9FF296B91FEA4FE00" box="[233,358,427,451]" captionStart="Figs 28–32" captionStartId="28.[151,188,1471,1490]" captionTargetBox="[158,1113,236,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-11@28.[142,1137,198,1463]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 28–32. Anthomyza gracilis Fallén, 1823, morphology of female (Czech Republic). 28 – postabdomen dorsally; 29 – spermatheca; 30 – postabdomen ventrally; 31 – postabdomen laterally; 32 – spermatheca. Scales = 0.05 mm (Figs 29, 32) and 0.2 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK (2006a: Figs 53–57). For abbreviations see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272849/files/figure.png" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">Figs 29, 32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13692A3AFEDBFEB9FEB26B91FE16FE00" box="[370,468,427,451]" captionStart="Figs 536–543" captionStartId="326.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[188,1093,207,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-10@326.[166,1110,189,1486]" captionTargetPageId="326" captionText="Figs 536–543. Anthomyza furvifrons sp. nov., paratype female (Canada: Ontario). 536 – postabdomen, laterally; 537 – the same, dorsally; 538 – the same, ventrally; 539 – female genital chamber and S8, laterally (pleural micropubescence omitted); 540, 541 – spermathecae; 542 – internal sclerites, ventrally; 543 – apex of ventral receptacle, ventrally. Scales = 0.2 mm (Figs 536–538), 0.1 mm (539, 542) and 0.05 mm (others)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4273035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4273035/files/figure.png" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">540, 541</figureCitation>
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). In the Nearctic Region three more species belonging to this group were found that are described below as
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FD426BF4FCC5FE27" authority="Roháćek & Barber, 2016" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[642,775,462,484]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvifrons" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FD426BF4FCC5FE27" box="[642,775,462,484]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. furvifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D6FEDBFEB9FCCE6BF6FCA1FE20" box="[782,867,460,483]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FCAD6BF4FC23FE27" ID-CoL="89ZWX" authority="Roháćek & Barber, 2016" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[877,993,462,484]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FCAD6BF4FC23FE27" box="[877,993,462,484]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D6FEDBFEB9FC286BF6FBF9FE20" box="[1000,1083,460,483]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FF586BD4FEC9FDC7" ID-CoL="89ZVL" authority="Roháćek & Barber, 2016" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[152,267,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equiseti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FF586BD4FEC9FDC7" box="[152,267,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. equiseti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D6FEDBFEB9FED56BD6FEA9FDC0" box="[277,363,492,515]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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These additions have not necessitated substantial modincation of the diagnosis of this species group which includes the following apomophic characters (unique synapomorphies marked with U in parentheses behind the character): (1) body densely grey to brownish grey microtomentose and largely dull; (2) medandrium high and narrow; (3) dorsal internal sclerite at base of postgonite usually large and bearing some spines; (4) caudal process of transandium ventrally with large toothed appendage (U); (5) aedeagal part of folding apparatus with clusters of dark spines, different on each side (U), cf. also
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<figureCitation id="13692A3AFEDBFEB9FBD16891FBA1FD00" box="[1041,1123,683,707]" captionStart="Figs 15–17" captionStartId="24.[151,188,1447,1466]" captionTargetBox="[158,1103,240,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-11@24.[145,1134,204,1429]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 15–17. Anthomyza gracilis Fallén, 1823, morphology of male (Czech Republic). 15 – postabdomen with erect genitalia, laterally; 16 – external genitalia, caudally; 17 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, ventrally. Scales = 0.05 mm (Fig. 17) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK (2006a: Figs 40–42). For abbreviations see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272843/files/figure.png" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13692A3AFEDBFEB9FF5868F1FF74FD20" box="[152,182,715,739]" captionStart="Figs 18–23" captionStartId="25.[113,150,1485,1504]" captionTargetBox="[130,1047,224,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-14@25.[113,1087,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 18–23. Anthomyza gracilis Fallén, 1823, morphology of male (Czech Republic). 18 – hypandrial complex, ventrally; 19 – the same, laterally; 20 – transandrium, caudally; 21 – ventral appendage of caudal process, ventrally; 22 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 23 – gonostylus, widest extension view. Scales = 0.05 mm (Fig. 23) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK (2006a: Figs 43–48). For abbreviations see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272845/files/figure.png" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">22</figureCitation>
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; (6) female T7+S7 ventrally with desclerotized area that is often widened anteriorly; (7) paired internal sclerites in female genital chamber large, long and nat; (8) spermathecae with long digitiform invagination and eccentrically inserted duct (U); (9) female T10 with 1 pair of long setae and a few shorter setae in addition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36BFFEDBFEB9FF766971FCA4FC20" blockId="316.[152,1128,267,1508]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">
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Based on morphological data, the
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FDD86974FD46FCA7" ID-CoL="5VDQG" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[536,644,846,868]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FDD86974FD46FCA7" box="[536,644,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group seems to be most closely allied to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FB906974FED8FC47" ID-CoL="89ZWV" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi">
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<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FB906974FED8FC47" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. tschirnhausi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (as denned here, see above). This relationship is supported by the following (obviously apomorphic) characters: medandrium high; postgonite slender and elongate; caudal process of transandrium strongly sclerotized; female T8 long and slender; and, particularly, female genital chamber with paired internal sclerites very elongate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486534FEDBFEB9FF7669D6FC62FB20" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFEDBFEB9FF7669D6FC62FB20" blockId="316.[152,1128,267,1508]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Two clades can be recognized in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FDFD69D4FD6EFBC7" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[573,684,1006,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FDFD69D4FD6EFBC7" box="[573,684,1006,1028]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The nrst includes both Palaearctic species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FF376E34FEABFBE7" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[247,361,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FF376E34FEABFBE7" box="[247,361,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FEB86E34FE26FBE7" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1976" box="[376,484,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FEB86E34FE26FBE7" box="[376,484,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. elbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) plus the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FD786E34FC83FBE7" authority="Roháćek & Barber, 2016" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[696,833,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FD786E34FC83FBE7" box="[696,833,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. furvifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D6FEDBFEB9FC8A6E36FC5DFBE0" box="[842,927,1036,1059]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(synapomorphies: aedeagal part of folding apparatus with strong spines also ventrally; internal paired sclerites in female genital chamber doubled), while the second includes only two Nearctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FF586E54FECCFB47" authority="Roháćek & Barber, 2016" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[152,270,1134,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FF586E54FECCFB47" box="[152,270,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D6FEDBFEB9FED76E56FEA9FB40" box="[279,363,1132,1155]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FE616E54FDD6FB47" authority="Roháćek & Barber, 2016" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[417,532,1134,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equiseti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FE616E54FDD6FB47" box="[417,532,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. equiseti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D6FEDBFEB9FDDC6E56FDB2FB40" box="[540,624,1132,1155]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(synapomorphy: female T7+S7 ventrally with posteromedial lappet-shaped appendage). Additional notes on relationships for Nearctic taxa are elaborated upon below under each species. The most interesting of them appears to be the sister-species pairing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FE5B6EF4FDE3FB27" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[411,545,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FE5B6EF4FDE3FB27" box="[411,545,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. furvifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Transpalaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FCF16EF4FC58FB27" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1976" box="[817,922,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FCF16EF4FC58FB27" box="[817,922,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. elbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486534FEDBFEB8FF586ED1FEA4FDF0" lastPageId="317" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFEDBFEB9FF586ED1FCC5FA20" blockId="316.[152,1128,267,1508]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FF586ED1FF1CFAC0" bold="true" box="[152,222,1259,1283]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FF246ED4FE71FAC7" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[228,435,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FF246ED4FE71FAC7" box="[228,435,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">Anthomyza gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been repeatedly recorded from the Nearctic Region (see MELANDER 1913;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDBFEB9FEEB6F36FE02FAE0" author="JOHNSON C. W." box="[299,448,1291,1315]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref327493" refString="JOHNSON C. W. 1925: List of the Diptera or two-winged nies. Fauna of New England, Part 15. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 7: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1925">JOHNSON 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDBFEB9FE0A6F36FDA2FAE0" author="PROCTER W." box="[458,608,1291,1315]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" refId="ref332779" refString="PROCTER W. 1946: Part VII. The insect fauna with references to methods of capture, food plants, the ssora and other biological features. Biological survey of the Mount Desert Region Incorporated. Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Philadelphia, 566 pp." type="book" year="1946">PROCTER 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDBFEB9FDA96F31FCCDFAE0" author="SABROSKY C. W." box="[617,783,1291,1315]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" pagination="819 - 820" refId="ref336944" refString="SABROSKY C. W. 1965: Family Anthomyzidae. Pp. 819 - 820. In: STONE A., SABROSKY C. W., WIRTH W. W., FOOTE R. E. & COULSON J. R. (eds): A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. U. S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 276, Washington, 1696 pp." type="book chapter" year="1965">SABROSKY 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDBFEB9FCD96F31FC4EFAE0" author="COLE F. R." box="[793,908,1291,1315]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" refId="ref324094" refString="COLE F. R. 1969: The Flies of Western North America (with the collaboration of Evert I. Schlinger). University of California Press, Berkeley, xiv + 694 pp." type="book" year="1969">COLE 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; ARNETT 1993, 2000;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDBFEB9FF586F16FEDBFA80" author="FOOTE B. A." box="[152,281,1323,1347]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" pagination="131 - 148" refId="ref325853" refString="FOOTE B. A. 2002: The acalyptrate Diptera of a fen at the J. Arthur Herrick State Nature Preserve in Portage County, Ohio. Great Lakes Entomologist 35: 131 - 148." type="journal article" year="2002">FOOTE 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Because this Palaearctic species has not been connrmed as occurring in North America in this study of the holdings of major North American collections, all these records must be based on misidentined specimens of other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FCA06F54FC13FA47" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[864,977,1390,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FCA06F54FC13FA47" box="[864,977,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FB906F54FEC2FA67" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FB906F54FEC2FA67" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. furvifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FECC6FB4FEBDFA67" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[268,383,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FECC6FB4FEBDFA67" box="[268,383,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or of members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FDAC6FB4FD17FA67" box="[620,725,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FDAC6FB4FD17FA67" box="[620,725,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FC8B6FB4FC05FA67" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[843,967,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FC8B6FB4FC05FA67" box="[843,967,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FC126FB4FB9CFA67" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[978,1118,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FC126FB4FB9CFA67" box="[978,1118,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FF2A6F94FE49FA07" authorityName="Rohacek" authorityYear="2009" box="[234,395,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FF2A6F94FE49FA07" box="[234,395,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. tschirnhausi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDBFEB9FDC46F94FDBAFA07" authorityName="Roháćek & Barber" authorityYear="2016" box="[516,632,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shewelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDBFEB9FDC46F94FDBAFA07" box="[516,632,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="316" pageNumber="313">A. shewelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as evidenced by determination labels listed in the respective sections on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9881DFEDBFEB9FE706FF6FDD4FA27" box="[432,534,1484,1508]" pageId="316" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
or material examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BFFEDAFEB8FF506AE1FEA4FDF0" blockId="317.[113,1089,219,564]" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">
|
||
The illustration of an adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDAFEB8FE346AE4FD06FF37" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[500,708,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDAFEB8FE346AE4FD06FF37" box="[500,708,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">Anthomyza gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Manual of Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDAFEB8FC2A6AE1FF5FFED0" authority=", Vol." authorityName="Vol." class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera, Vol.</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 (VOCKEROTH 1987:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFEDAFEB8FE4B6AC1FE32FED0" box="[395,496,251,275]" captionStart="Figs 70–76" captionStartId="67.[113,150,1489,1508]" captionTargetBox="[148,1058,211,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-14@67.[117,1077,198,1486]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 70–76. Arganthomyza carbo Roháček & Barber, 2013, paratype male (Canada: Ontario). 70 – external genitalia, caudally; 71 – the same, laterally; 72 – hypandrial complex, laterally; 73 – transandrium, caudally; 74 – apex of nlum of distiphallus, anteroventrally (widest extension); 75 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 76 – gonostylus, ventrolaterally (widest extension). Scales = 0.1 mm. Adapted from ROHÁĆEK & BARBER (2013: Figs 53–59)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272871/files/figure.png" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">Fig. 75.1</figureCitation>
|
||
), which was also used in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDAFEB8FCCC6AC6FC01FED0" author="ROHACEK J." box="[780,963,251,275]" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref333902" refString="ROHACEK J. 1998 b: 3.22. Family Anthomyzidae. Pp. 267 - 278. In: PAPP L. & DARVAS B. (eds): Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 3, Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, 880 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">ROHÁĆEK (1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3AFEDAFEB8FC0F6AC1FBF6FED7" box="[975,1076,251,276]" captionStart="Figs 18–23" captionStartId="25.[113,150,1485,1504]" captionTargetBox="[130,1047,224,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-14@25.[113,1087,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 18–23. Anthomyza gracilis Fallén, 1823, morphology of male (Czech Republic). 18 – hypandrial complex, ventrally; 19 – the same, laterally; 20 – transandrium, caudally; 21 – ventral appendage of caudal process, ventrally; 22 – aedeagal complex, laterally; 23 – gonostylus, widest extension view. Scales = 0.05 mm (Fig. 23) and 0.1 mm (others). Adapted from ROHÁĆEK (2006a: Figs 43–48). For abbreviations see p. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4272845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4272845/files/figure.png" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">Fig. 22.1</figureCitation>
|
||
), was based on European specimens but unfortunately not of true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDAFEB8FCE46B24FC56FEF7" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[804,916,286,308]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDAFEB8FCE46B24FC56FEF7" box="[804,916,286,308]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDAFEB8FFB16B04FE50FE90" authority="Andersson, 1976" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1976" box="[113,402,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDAFEB8FFB16B04FF16FE97" box="[113,212,318,340]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">A. collini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDAFEB8FF1A6B01FE50FE90" author="ANDERSSON H." box="[218,402,315,339]" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref321360" refString="ANDERSSON H. 1976: Revision of the Anthomyza species of Northwest Europe (Diptera: Anthomyzidae) I. The gracilis group. Entomologica Scandinavica 7: 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="1976">Andersson, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which belongs to a species group not occurring in the Nearctic Region. This shortcoming results from the fact that, before ANDERSSON’ s (1976) revision,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDAFEB8FBEA6B64FF77FE57" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDAFEB8FBEA6B64FF77FE57" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">A. collini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been misunderstood to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDAFEB8FE3B6B44FDA8FE57" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[507,618,382,404]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDAFEB8FE3B6B44FDA8FE57" box="[507,618,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDAFEB8FCCB6B44FCADFE57" box="[779,879,382,404]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDAFEB8FCCB6B44FCADFE57" box="[779,879,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">A. gracili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s had been recorded under the synonymous name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDAFEB8FE7D6BA4FCCFFE77" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[445,781,411,436]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDAFEB8FE7D6BA4FD86FE77" box="[445,580,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">A. sordidella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDAFEB8FD906BA1FCC7FE77" author="ZETTERSTEDT J. W." box="[592,773,411,436]" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" pagination="2581 - 2934" refId="ref340871" refString="ZETTERSTEDT J. W. 1848: Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et descripta. Vol. 7. Ofncina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], 2581 - 2934 pp." type="book chapter" year="1848">Zetterstedt, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for more detail see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4EFEDAFEB8FC216BA6FF75FE10" author="ROHACEK J." pageId="317" pageNumber="310" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref334646" refString="ROHACEK J. 2006 a: A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera) Part 1. Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea, Opava (A) 55 (supplement 1): 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="2006">ROHÁĆEK 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7AFEDAFEB8FF346B86FEF1FE17" box="[244,307,444,468]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFEDAFEB8FE726B81FDD3FE10" box="[434,529,443,467]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F85DFEDAFEB8FDD96B86FDA6FE10" box="[537,612,444,467]" country="United Kingdom" name="Devon" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">Devon</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Newton Abbot,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107FFEDAFEB8FCD16B81FC47FE10" box="[785,901,443,467]" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" value="1960-06-22">22.vi.1960</date>
|
||
, 1 ♂ (genit. prep.) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762FFEDAFEB8FF5E6BE1FF35FE30" box="[158,247,475,499]" name="Sweden" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sk: Bjerred, 2 ♂♂ (1 ♂ genit. prep.),
|
||
<date id="FFEC107FFEDAFEB8FD4E6BE1FD3BFE30" box="[654,761,475,499]" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" value="1951-05-29">29.v.1951</date>
|
||
, all J. R. Vockeroth leg.], upon which R. Idema based his illustration in VOCKEROTH (1987), have been examined and they all belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3CFEDAFEB8FF3D6824FE9DFDF7" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1976" box="[253,351,542,564]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyzidae" genus="Anthomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="317" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAADFEDAFEB8FF3D6824FE9DFDF7" box="[253,351,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="317" pageNumber="310">A. collini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |