465 lines
56 KiB
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465 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F3D1911695A3EB731736B05E7C0865B4">Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF77594AFEF9DE34F8F8BC" ID-CoL="6V8J4" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,409,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEF9DE34F8F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,409,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Pheropsophus hilaris</emphasis>
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(
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AFEF93A34BAF880" blockId="7.[151,669,1651,1714]" box="[151,475,1687,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEF97635C4F8C1" box="[151,165,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF77594ACCF976377CF8C6" ID-CoL="8L49B" authority="DEJEAN 1825" authorityName="DEJEAN" authorityYear="1825" box="[165,541,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discicollis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594ACCF976341FF8C1" box="[165,382,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Brachinus discicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594BEDF971377CF8C6" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[388,541,1755,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18945" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1825) Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome premier. Crevot, Paris, xxx + 463 pp." type="book" year="1825">DEJEAN 1825</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEF95735C4F920" box="[151,165,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF77594ACCF9573494F920" ID-CoL="692DJ" authority="DEJEAN 1825" authorityName="DEJEAN" authorityYear="1825" box="[165,501,1785,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594ACCF9573437F920" box="[165,342,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Brachinus affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594B35F9573494F920" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[348,501,1785,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18945" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1825) Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome premier. Crevot, Paris, xxx + 463 pp." type="book" year="1825">DEJEAN 1825</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594AFEF8B43765F903" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,516,1816,1841]" page="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1798">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF77594AFEF8B43765F903" ID-CoL="8M5WL" authority="Fabricius, 1798: 56" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,516,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEF8B43456F903" box="[151,311,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Carabus hilaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594B54F8B53765F903" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[317,516,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref19334" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798: 56</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594866F8B537ABF903" author="Schaum, H. R." box="[527,714,1816,1841]" page="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594866F8B537ABF903" author="Schaum, H. R." box="[527,714,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="39 - 57" refId="ref20793" refString="Schaum, H. R. (1847) Bemerkungen uber Fabricische Kafer. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 8, 39 - 57." type="journal article" year="1847">Schaum, 1847: 49</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF775948BDF8B536DFF903" author="Motschulsky, V. von" box="[724,958,1816,1841]" page="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1855">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF775948BDF8B536DFF903" author="Motschulsky, V. von" box="[724,958,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="25 - 71" refId="ref20442" refString="Motschulsky, V. von (1855) Sur les collections Coleopterologiques de Linne et de Fabricius. Etudes Entomologiques, 4, 25 - 71." type="journal article" year="1855">Motschulsky, 1855: 55</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF775949A0F8B531EEF903" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[969,1167,1816,1841]" page="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF775949A0F8B531EEF903" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[969,1167,1816,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18920" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1876) Monographie de Brachynides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 25</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594EF3F8B43032F903" author="Gestro, R." box="[1178,1363,1817,1841]" page="297" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594EF3F8B43032F903" author="Gestro, R." box="[1178,1363,1817,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="297 - 317" refId="ref19476" refString="Gestro, R. (1882) Sopra alcuni Coleotteri di Birmania raccolti dal Capitano G. B. Comotto. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 18, 297 - 317." type="journal article" year="1882">Gestro, 1882: 297</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594F34F8B4345CF97D" author="Bates, H. W." page="391" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594F34F8B4345CF97D" author="Bates, H. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref18669" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892 b) List of Carabidae. Viaggio Di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e Regioni Vicine. Annali Del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (2), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892b: 391</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594B2FF895349DF97D" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[326,508,1847,1872]" page="202" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594B2FF895349DF97D" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[326,508,1847,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref18260" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1901) The Carabid genus Pheropsophus: Notes and descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1901, 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1901">Arrow, 1901: 202</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF7759486CF89A378CF962" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[517,749,1847,1872]" page="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF7759486CF89A378CF962" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[517,749,1847,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="145 - 195" refId="ref17807" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1921 a) Notes on Synonymy and on some types of Oriental Carabidae in various foreign collections. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1921, 145 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1921. tb 02805. x" type="journal article" year="1921">Andrewes, 1921a: 159</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF7759489EF89A363FF962" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[759,862,1847,1872]" page="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF7759489EF89A363FF962" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[759,862,1847,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref18001" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1924 a) Mission Guy Babault dans les Provinces Centrales de l'Inde et dans la region occidentale de l'Himalaya, 1914. Resultats scientifiques. Insectes coleopteres Carabidae, Lahure, 1924, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">1924a: 55</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594900F89A36B3F97D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[873,978,1847,1871]" page="272" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594900F89A36B3F97D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[873,978,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">1930: 272</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF775949B5F89A31C4F962" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[988,1189,1847,1872]" page="529" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF775949B5F89A31C4F962" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[988,1189,1847,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref19830" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien. Lebiinae-Odacanthinae-Brachyninae (Coleoptera: Carabi- dae). Entomologisсhe Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 28 (7), 269 - 579. [1962 - 1964]" type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 529</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211BAFFFF77594AFEF8FB31CBF95C" box="[151,1194,1877,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594AFEF8FB3751F95C" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[151,560,1877,1902]" page="300" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1825">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF77594AFEF8FB3751F95C" ID-CoL="8L49B" authority="Dejean, 1825: 300" authorityName="DEJEAN" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,560,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discicollis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEF8FB340CF95C" box="[151,365,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Brachinus discicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594B1AF8F83751F95C" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[371,560,1877,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18945" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1825) Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome premier. Crevot, Paris, xxx + 463 pp." type="book" year="1825">Dejean, 1825: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594852F8F83660F95C" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[571,769,1877,1902]" page="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594852F8F83660F95C" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[571,769,1877,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18920" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1876) Monographie de Brachynides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594963F8FB36A1F95C" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[778,960,1878,1902]" page="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594963F8FB36A1F95C" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[778,960,1878,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref18260" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1901) The Carabid genus Pheropsophus: Notes and descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1901, 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1901">Arrow, 1901: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF775949A0F8F831C4F95C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[969,1189,1877,1902]" page="272" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF775949A0F8F831C4F95C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[969,1189,1877,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930: 272</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AFEF8D83793F9BF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1755,1933]" box="[151,754,1908,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211BAFFFF77594AFEF8D83793F9BF" box="[151,754,1908,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF77594AFEF8D83768F9BF" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[151,521,1908,1933]" page="301" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1825">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFFF77594AFEF8D83768F9BF" ID-CoL="692DJ" authority="Dejean, 1825: 301" authorityName="DEJEAN" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,521,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEF8D83424F9BF" box="[151,325,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Brachinus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF77594B22F8D93768F9BF" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[331,521,1908,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18945" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1825) Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome premier. Crevot, Paris, xxx + 463 pp." type="book" year="1825">Dejean, 1825: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFFF7759487BF8D9378FF9BF" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[530,750,1908,1933]" page="272" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFFF7759487BF8D9378FF9BF" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[530,750,1908,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930: 272</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFFF77594AFEF81731E1F9C8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1978,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFFF77594AFEF8173488F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,489,1978,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Specimens examined (n=11)</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFFF77594B93F811358CF9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550336" collectionCode="ZMUK" collectorName="Mus. D. Lund" country="India" location="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFFF77594B93F811370BF9E4" box="[506,618,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFFF77594900F81636C2F9E7" box="[873,931,1979,2005]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
orientali, Daldorff,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFFF77594EE5F8113055F9E7" box="[1164,1332,1979,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Mus. D. Lund</collectorName>
|
||
“, type in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFFF77594AFEF84D358CF9C8" box="[151,237,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFFF77594A91F87231E1F9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550360" box="[248,1152,2015,2042]" collectionCode="ZMUK" country="India" location="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFFF77594A91F87234FAF9CB" box="[248,411,2015,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFFF77594BC2F8723756F9C8" box="[427,567,2015,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) (here designated), “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFFF77594976F872363AF9CB" box="[799,859,2015,2041]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
orientali”, type in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFFF77594E47F84D31E1F9C8" box="[1070,1152,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF077564AAEFF343424FDB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AAEFF343059FEC9" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Other specimens examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF07756486FFF34369CFE81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550314" box="[518,1021,153,179]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="India" location="Orient. Dejean." pageId="8" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF07756486FFF34375FFE81" box="[518,574,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, “in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF07756481DFF3437CFFE81" box="[628,686,153,179]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8E8D604FFFF0775648DDFF343605FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFFF77564AFEF9DE3670F8D1:8E8D604FFFF0775648DDFF343605FE81" box="[692,868,153,179]" country="India" name="Orient. Dejean." pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Orient. Dejean.</location>
|
||
” (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFF0775649F3FF343694FE81" box="[922,1013,153,179]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF077564E61FF3437DFFEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550329" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="T. Paesler" country="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF077564E61FF34315EFE81" box="[1032,1087,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
„Ost-Indien / Trichinopoly /
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFF077564FEFFF343589FEE5" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">T. Paesler</collectorName>
|
||
G.“ (labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564BC9FF13374DFEE5" authorityName="DEJEAN" authorityYear="1825" box="[416,556,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564BC9FF13374DFEE5" box="[416,556,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. discicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFF077564809FF1037D7FEE5" box="[608,694,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF0775648AEFF103068FEEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550307" box="[711,1289,189,216]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="India" location="Nr." pageId="8" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF0775648AEFF10379CFEE5" box="[711,765,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF077564965FF103629FEE5" box="[780,840,189,215]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Oriental. Dejean.” (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFF077564E2DFF1031F8FEE5" box="[1092,1177,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8D604FFFF077564ECBFF1031A7FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFFF77564AFEF9DE3670F8D1:8E8D604FFFF077564ECBFF1031A7FEEA" box="[1186,1222,189,216]" country="India" name="Nr." pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Nr.</location>
|
||
2368)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF077564F7AFF10366EFEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550362" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="India" location="Coimbatore" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF077564F7AFF103028FEE5" box="[1299,1353,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
„South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF077564AFEFF4C35B0FEC9" box="[151,209,225,251]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Madras State /
|
||
<location id="8E8D604FFFF077564BE6FF4C3772FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFFF77564AFEF9DE3670F8D1:8E8D604FFFF077564BE6FF4C3772FEC9" box="[399,531,225,251]" country="India" name="Coimbatore" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Coimbatore</location>
|
||
/ 1400 F“ (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFF0775648D8FF4C3666FEC9" box="[689,775,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF077564973FF4C3055FEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550319" box="[794,1332,225,251]" collectionCode="TNAU" country="India" location="Coimbatore" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF077564973FF4C363FFEC9" box="[794,862,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="generic">4 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF077564903FF4C36C9FEC9" box="[874,936,225,251]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF0775649D8FF4C315BFEC9" box="[945,1082,225,251]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8D604FFFF077564E2CFF4C31A8FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFFF77564AFEF9DE3670F8D1:8E8D604FFFF077564E2CFF4C31A8FEC9" box="[1093,1225,225,251]" country="India" name="Coimbatore" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Coimbatore</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFF077564EB1FF4C304DFEC9" box="[1240,1324,225,251]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu Agricultural University" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">TNAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AAEFEA9379FFF2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" box="[199,766,260,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564AAEFEA93438FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 13.0–16.0 mm; TW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFF0775648C1FEA9379FFF2D" box="[680,766,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AA4FE8537C3FC0D" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564AA4FE853440FF71" bold="true" box="[205,289,296,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Head yellowish anteriorly and brownish red posteriorly, a black spot in the middle of the brownish red portion; pronotum brownish black with reddish brown oval spots on both sides of the middle furrow (but not extending to the lateral margin in some variations), posterior and anterior margins of pronotum black/brownish-black, cordiform reddish brown spot on pronotum with wing like colour projection laterally (absent in some variations); elytra black; elytral apex with moderate yellow band; legs with coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia reddish yellow; 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C279BDCFFF077564FF8FE1530FDFFF4" attach="none" box="[1425,1436,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">st</superScript>
|
||
tarsi with middle region reddish yellow and borders brown; rest of the tarsi brown coloured; claws brownish black; ventral side of head reddish yellow; prosternum brownish black with light reddish yellow coloured prosternal process; rest of the ventral region brownish black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AAEFDE43001FC51" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" box="[199,1376,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564AAEFDE43471FC51" bold="true" box="[199,272,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Elongated, longer than broad; neck wrinkled; eyes protruding; first four antennal segments bright.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AAEFDC030F6FCB5" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" box="[199,1431,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564AAEFDC03428FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,329,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Convex anteriorly and narrowed posteriorly; lateral bead present, narrow; median furrow distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AAEFD3C371DFCC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564AAEFD3C347CFC99" bold="true" box="[199,285,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Convex, narrower at the base, widest just before apex; humerus obliterate, base rounded; the median transverse band somewhat strongly serrated on its edges (the marking almost touches the apical band in some variations), apex with sharp, broad yellow band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AAEFD513424FDB6" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564AAEFD513767FD25" bold="true" box="[199,518,764,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF077564864FD503700FD25" box="[525,609,765,791]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF077564805FD50379DFD25" box="[620,764,765,791]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Nagpur (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564902FD503143FD25" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[875,1058,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Deccan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564EF0FD503026FD2A" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[1177,1351,765,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18920" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1876) Monographie de Brachynides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF077564F32FD5035B9FD09" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chennai, Thiruchirappalli (Thichinopoly), Redhills, Coimbatore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF0775649ACFC8C311DFD09" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[965,1148,801,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF077564EF8FC8C307BFD09" box="[1169,1306,801,827]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564F40FC8C35B2FD6D" author="Andrewes, H. E." pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF077564A85FCE834E9FD6D" box="[236,392,837,863]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Murunkan, Anuradhapura (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF0775648B9FCE836EBFD6D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[720,906,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF0775649CBFCE83101FD6D" box="[930,1120,837,863]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564E1AFCE8304CFD6D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1139,1325,837,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF077564F2CFCE830FDFD6D" box="[1349,1436,837,863]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564AF6FCC4345DFDB6" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[159,316,873,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref19830" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien. Lebiinae-Odacanthinae-Brachyninae (Coleoptera: Carabi- dae). Entomologisсhe Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 28 (7), 269 - 579. [1962 - 1964]" type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF077564AAEFC203670F8D1" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AAEFC2035ACFDDD" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564AAEFC20345AFD95" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564B2DFC203755FD95" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[324,564,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564B2DFC203755FD95" box="[324,564,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Pheropsophus hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF0775649E7FC233160FD95" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[910,1025,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catoirei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF0775649E7FC233160FD95" box="[910,1025,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. catoirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but distinct by basic colour of pronotum black with heart-shaped reddish brown mark, elytra convex with obliterate humerus, smaller elytral humeral spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AAEFC543469FAF5" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564AAEFC5434D6FA21" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[199,439,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564AAEFC5434D6FA21" box="[199,439,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Pheropsophus hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most confused Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564969FC5436FEFA21" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1833" box="[768,927,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564969FC5436FEFA21" box="[768,927,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Pheropsophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species due to difficulties with its taxonomy following the misplacement of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFF07756484BFBB03733FA05" box="[546,594,1053,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species during
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054FFF07756496DFBB036E3FA05" box="[772,898,1053,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" value="1798" valueMax="1920">1798–1920</date>
|
||
period, later workers who were not referring to the notes of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564B4FFBEC3496FA69" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[294,503,1089,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="145 - 195" refId="ref17807" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1921 a) Notes on Synonymy and on some types of Oriental Carabidae in various foreign collections. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1921, 145 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1921. tb 02805. x" type="journal article" year="1921">Andrewes (1921a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarding the misplacement of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFF07756490FFBEC36F7FA69" box="[870,918,1089,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species and the misinterpretation of the very brief description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564B8AFBC837C0FA4D" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[483,673,1125,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref19334" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius (1798)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It led to the split of the species in two subspecies—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564E81FBCB30FDFA4D" authority="hilaris" box="[1256,1436,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hilaris" subSpecies="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564E81FBCB30FDFA4D" box="[1256,1436,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. hilaris hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564AA1FB2734F9FA91" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[200,408,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hilaris" subSpecies="sobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564AA1FB2734F9FA91" box="[200,408,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. hilaris sobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which are actually variants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564937FB2736BDFA91" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[862,988,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564937FB2736BDFA91" box="[862,988,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. sobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see reinstating the species status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564FE1FB273596FAF5" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564FE1FB273596FAF5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. sobrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AAEFB7C37C3F861" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564AAEFB7C34D6FAD9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[199,439,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564AAEFB7C34D6FAD9" box="[199,439,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Pheropsophus hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF0775648D5FB7C3616FAD9" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[700,887,1233,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref19334" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius (1798)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the type was presumed to be kept at Copenhagen museum.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564B38FB583743FB3D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[337,546,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="145 - 195" refId="ref17807" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1921 a) Notes on Synonymy and on some types of Oriental Carabidae in various foreign collections. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1921, 145 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1921. tb 02805. x" type="journal article" year="1921">Andrewes (1921a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specifically mentioned that “the original type species at Copenhagen (now at ZMUK) is having a misplaced label and it does not agree with the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564E54FAB731C5FB01" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1085,1188,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564E54FAB731C5FB01" box="[1085,1188,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564FE1FAB73444FB65" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripustulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564FE1FAB73444FB65" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. tripustulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by Fabricius itself; the type is ignored and the description accepted”. However, the type was not ignored and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564B24FACF3497FB49" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[333,502,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripustulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564B24FACF3497FB49" box="[333,502,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. tripustulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was maintained as the type for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF07756493EFACF36DAFB49" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[855,955,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF07756493EFACF36DAFB49" box="[855,955,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This error was noticed during the revision of the description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564B15FA2B3718FBAD" box="[380,633,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564B15FA2B3482FBAD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[380,483,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">P. hilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564B84FA2B3718FBAD" authorityName="DEJEAN" authorityYear="1825" box="[493,633,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discicollis">P. discicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF0775648C4FA2B3634FBAD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[685,853,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripustulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF0775648C4FA2B3634FBAD" box="[685,853,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. tripustulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while analysing the type species. Analysing the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564ADFFA07347BFBF1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[182,282,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564ADFFA07347BFBF1" box="[182,282,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Copenhagen museum (as per
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF0775648EFFA04362AFBF1" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[646,843,1449,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="145 - 195" refId="ref17807" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1921 a) Notes on Synonymy and on some types of Oriental Carabidae in various foreign collections. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1921, 145 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1921. tb 02805. x" type="journal article" year="1921">Andrewes, 1921a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) it was found that Andrewes was correct in his statement on misplaced type and what was kept labelled as type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF07756492EFA6336CAFBD5" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[839,939,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF07756492EFA6336CAFBD5" box="[839,939,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Copenhagen was actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564E84FA6330F7FBD5" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1261,1430,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripustulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564E84FA6330F7FBD5" box="[1261,1430,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. tripustulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Authors could trace the three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564B8EFA5F372CF839" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[487,589,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564B8EFA5F372CF839" box="[487,589,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the Fabrician collection preserved at Kiel museum, which exactly matched the type description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF07756483EF9BB37DAF81D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[599,699,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF07756483EF9BB37DAF81D" box="[599,699,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF07756488CF9B836F1F81D" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[741,912,1557,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref19334" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. One of them is designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFF077564E8DF9B8302AF81D" box="[1252,1355,1557,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A11FFF077564F33F9B835CFF861" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[180,1411,197,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[166,1423,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus of A) Pheropsophus hilaris (Lectotype, ‘Ind.Or.’, ZMUK), B) P. hilaris (Paralectotype, ‘Ind. Or.’, ZMUK), C) P. discicollis (‘Ind. Or.’, MNHN), D) P. discicollis (‘Coimbatore’, ZMHB), E) P. discicollis (‘Ind. Or.’, ZMHB), F) P. sobrinus (Holotype, ‘Ind. Or.’, MNHN), G) P. sobrinus (Verified specimen, ‘India’, BMNH), H) P. sobrinus (Verified specimen, ‘India’, NHMW), I) P. tripustulatus (Verified specimen, ‘locality unknown’, ZMUK)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993617/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the others as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFF077564BECF9943746F861" box="[389,551,1593,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A11FFF07756485FF99437F4F861" box="[566,661,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[180,1411,197,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[166,1423,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus of A) Pheropsophus hilaris (Lectotype, ‘Ind.Or.’, ZMUK), B) P. hilaris (Paralectotype, ‘Ind. Or.’, ZMUK), C) P. discicollis (‘Ind. Or.’, MNHN), D) P. discicollis (‘Coimbatore’, ZMHB), E) P. discicollis (‘Ind. Or.’, ZMHB), F) P. sobrinus (Holotype, ‘Ind. Or.’, MNHN), G) P. sobrinus (Verified specimen, ‘India’, BMNH), H) P. sobrinus (Verified specimen, ‘India’, NHMW), I) P. tripustulatus (Verified specimen, ‘locality unknown’, ZMUK)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993617/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF077564AAEF9F03670F8D1" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Analysis of the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564BB5F9F33665F845" authority="(Fabricius 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[476,772,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564BB5F9F33720F845" box="[476,577,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564838F9F0379DF845" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[593,764,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref19334" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564955F9F33112F84A" authority="(Dejean 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[828,1139,1629,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564955F9F336ABF845" box="[828,970,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. discicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF0775649B0F9F0310AF84A" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[985,1131,1629,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref18984" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1826) Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome second. Crevot, Paris, viii + 501 pp." type="book" year="1826">Dejean 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3C, 3D, 3E) showed that these two species are conspecific having exactly similar morphological characters. This error might have happened probably because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564B08F9083760F8F2" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[353,513,1701,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref18984" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1826) Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome second. Crevot, Paris, viii + 501 pp." type="book" year="1826">Dejean (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not see the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFF0775648D9F9083673F88D" box="[688,786,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF07756495FF90B36FAF88D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[822,923,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF07756495FF90B36FAF88D" box="[822,923,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">P. hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF077564E5FF9083192F88D" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1078,1267,1701,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refId="ref19334" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius (1798)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF077564E94F9083586F8D1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF077564E94F9083582F8D1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Pheropsophus hilaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
being the older name among the two, is retained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |