337 lines
35 KiB
XML
337 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="11C0574C2158FA37449473BF523419B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.229.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632375" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725316854097" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Xin, He, Hai & Zhang, Li-Bing" docDate="2015" docId="03F887E9FF5CC7D7FF03FB7CFF6F30BC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.229.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 229 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.229.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anisophyllea strychnoides Engler & von Brehmer. Leafy 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFC1FF91FFFBC77EFF94FFF6FFAA3111" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Anisophylleaceae (Cucurbitales) with description of 18 new species of Anisophyllea" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725318148254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7203428D82887F7656C01A267C8A009A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="147BB276446CD2064FCBC84D1BA1419F">
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<mods:title id="3004EDEA720EA06E51DEFBEF79DC4C9F">A monograph of the Anisophylleaceae (Cucurbitales) with description of 18 new species of Anisophyllea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FD010A4ACAFC5F81487BD6956352E7E9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F8A04E8B079959928D0036AA0C25F419">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BFCC80053C40C788ECAAA119A120094">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0928F7AD26B609E79F1C74A2D33B70B4">Chen, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AE64C049E71FD0A5231BFA57005128F0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A78D8405B9C9DF0B0CA2EB7ECA5D8B82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75C8CF9FDBA5DAD4DC679EAD072327FB">He, Hai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="51D46CB660E1A54ADCE9F39A0626C11D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3EA5355E6E37DA84DFD5A17DD3F1D48">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6EE01D5503181E2512F5247AB7A6427">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9AEE4B39E95D31F1F66291C5857A80CD">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00E593F7BBC0D66C52B2C74E7FCA4B1C">1 Department of Botany, College of Boology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Rd., Xuanwu Qu, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China 2 College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400047, P. R. China 3 Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China * Authors for correspondence: e-mails: hehaicq @ yahoo. com; libing. zhang @ mobot. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E838B8992F65A644801A53D77B94E8FE" type="email">hehaicq@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="675922C1A0F3D64660451DBC76A1447D">
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<mods:title id="A762BA16F6C547CF1D8C04779FB7215F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4F1817FD5368A3A621BC2255AF704790">
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<mods:date id="372B7AF04428A003264AB04A7366387C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D09EFA787DB2A538040DFA7DE3F44741" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="905B7AED14A9AF8F6654C62B722EC1FA">2015-10-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0A5D6971347E8DD00FBF080BD7780DF5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB5A6FF8906CA0D06DF6FEA94DBA77E8">229</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1E50B284B291A3B5FBB8F9744361D05F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="914F6FE4FD8C8FDEBACAB274129EEC01">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3B6E1199AD2E628CE1BC25F2FF91C668" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7BC2CFAD630165CBB3954070C55D5594">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="27BE0EABD3CAA12C59D890CA464A1352">450</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="E56486FFFB514254837869638770E115">
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<mods:url id="BC13165FD3F720707DA680A1FC9B3208">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.229.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BCFCD51DF002F90C75912E374D535672">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="026AAA707A98A7F29484D7E6284A5AA4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.229.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B79241816D066F2B1FCFDCA6E902B0C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7EAC6F2CB5E15C969A29B4FFC499628" type="Zenodo-Dep">13632375</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F887E9FF5CC7D7FF03FB7CFF6F30BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FF5CC7D7FF03FB7CFF6F30BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887E9FF5CC7D7FF03FB7CFF6F30BC" lastPageId="169" pageId="167">
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6574FF5CC7D9FF03FB7CFBAE35B2" box="[151,1028,1162,1187]" pageId="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF5CC7D9FF03FB7CFBAE35B2" blockId="167.[151,1028,1162,1187]" box="[151,1028,1162,1187]" pageId="167">
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FF03FB7CFF1335B2" bold="true" box="[151,185,1162,1187]" pageId="167">66.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFF5CC7D9FF54FB7CFCDE35B2" ID-CoL="673GP" authority="Engler & von Brehmer (1917: 373)" authorityName="Engler & von Brehmer. Leafy" authorityPageNumber="373" authorityYear="1917" box="[192,884,1162,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strychnoides">
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FF54FB7CFE4235B2" bold="true" box="[192,488,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="167">Anisophyllea strychnoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B0EFF5CC7D9FE7BFB7CFCDE35B2" author="Engler, H. G. A. & von Brehmer, W. G. B. A." box="[495,884,1162,1187]" pageId="167" pagination="359 - 378" refId="ref97740" refString="Engler, H. G. A. & von Brehmer, W. G. B. A. (1917) Rhizophoraceae Africanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 54: 359 - 378. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 191511" type="journal article" year="1917">Engler & von Brehmer (1917: 373)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A7AFF5CC7D9FC16FB7CFC5735B2" box="[898,1021,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="168.[151,244,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,275,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-189@168.[151,1436,263,1653]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURE 130. Anisophyllea strychnoides Engler & von Brehmer. Leafy branch (G. F. Scott-Elliot 4154; lectotype, K-000075945)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632653/files/figure.png" pageId="167">Figure 130</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6574FF5CC7D9FF03FB24FD263956" pageId="167" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF5CC7D9FF03FB24FB1A3415" blockId="167.[151,1435,1234,1284]" pageId="167">
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2FF5CC7D9FF03FB24FB2635F6" box="[151,1164,1234,1255]" collectingDate="1891-12-04" collectionCode="G, F" country="Sierra Leone" county="Type" location="Sugarloaf" municipality="Rural" pageId="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
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<collectingCounty id="628F4E73FF5CC7D9FF03FB24FF6235F6" box="[151,200,1234,1255]" pageId="167">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F346766FFF5CC7D9FF70FB24FE3B35F6" box="[228,401,1234,1255]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="167">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4995F81DFF5CC7D9FE0EFB24FDB635F6" box="[410,540,1234,1255]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Western" pageId="167">Western Area</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AAC85FF5CC7D9FDB5FB24FDF035F6" box="[545,602,1234,1255]" pageId="167">Rural</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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<location id="8E8E6024FF5CC7D9FDF6FB24FD1535F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FF5CC7D7FF03FB7CFF6F30BC:8E8E6024FF5CC7D9FDF6FB24FD1535F6" box="[610,703,1234,1255]" country="Sierra Leone" county="Type" municipality="Rural" name="Sugarloaf" pageId="167" stateProvince="Western">Sugarloaf</location>
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and
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<location id="8E8E6024FF5CC7D9FD79FB24FCC235F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FF5CC7D7FF03FB7CFF6F30BC:8E8E6024FF5CC7D9FD79FB24FCC235F6" box="[749,872,1234,1255]" country="Sierra Leone" county="Type" municipality="Rural" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="167" stateProvince="Western">Sierra Leone</location>
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hills,
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<date id="FFEF103FFF5CC7D9FC36FB24FBF335F6" box="[930,1113,1234,1255]" pageId="167" value="1891-12-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9D7FF5CC7D9FC36FB24FBF335F6" box="[930,1113,1234,1255]" pageId="167" value="1891-12-04">04 December 1891</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FBF7FB24FB2635F6" box="[1123,1164,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="167">
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFF5CC7D9FBF7FB24FBDD35F6" box="[1123,1143,1234,1255]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="167" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFF5CC7D9FBE9FB24FB2635F6" box="[1149,1164,1234,1255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FB18FB24FB3A35F6" box="[1164,1168,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="167">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2FF5CC7D9FB00FB24FBE33415" collectionCode="G, F" country="Sierra Leone" county="Scott-Elliot" location="Scott-Elliot" municipality="Remaining" pageId="167" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FB00FB24FA9D35F6" box="[1172,1335,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="167">
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||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E73FF5CC7D9FB00FB24FAAB35F6" box="[1172,1281,1234,1255]" pageId="167">Scott-Elliot</collectingCounty>
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||
4154
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54EA885DFF5CC7D9FAD6FB24FA3135F6" box="[1346,1435,1234,1255]" pageId="167" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
K-75945!,
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FEA4FB19FE7A3415" bold="true" box="[304,464,1263,1284]" pageId="167">here designated</emphasis>
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,
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||
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFF5CC7D9FE48FB19FDFA3415" box="[476,592,1263,1284]" pageId="167" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
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||
P-00374869!).
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AAC85FF5CC7D9FD73FB19FCFA3415" box="[743,848,1263,1284]" pageId="167">Remaining</collectingMunicipality>
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||
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFF5CC7D9FCC2FB19FC0F3415" box="[854,933,1263,1284]" pageId="167" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FC39FB19FBE33415" box="[941,1097,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="167">
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<location id="8E8E6024FF5CC7D9FC39FB19FBB03415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FF5CC7D7FF03FB7CFF6F30BC:8E8E6024FF5CC7D9FC39FB19FBB03415" box="[941,1050,1263,1284]" country="Sierra Leone" county="Scott-Elliot" municipality="Remaining" name="Scott-Elliot" pageId="167" stateProvince="Western">Scott-Elliot</location>
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFF5CC7D9FBB4FB19FB9B3415" box="[1056,1073,1263,1284]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="167" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFF5CC7D9FBAEFB19FBE33415" box="[1082,1097,1263,1284]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FBDDFB19FB283415" box="[1097,1154,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="167">. 5365</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFF5CC7D9FB04FB19FB0E3415" box="[1168,1188,1263,1284]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="167" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF5CC7D9FF03FAC4FA3636E7" blockId="167.[151,1437,1329,2038]" pageId="167">
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FF03FAC4FF793458" box="[151,211,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="167">Trees</emphasis>
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to
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<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FF62FAC7FE853458" box="[246,303,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="167" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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tall; young branches terete, tenuous, bark green, densely pannose with brownish hairs
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<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FB6EFAC7FA373458" box="[1274,1437,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.50 mm</quantity>
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||
long, adult shoots darkly grey, sub-glabrous; buds densely pannose.
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FC0DFAA0FC4D347C" box="[921,999,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="167">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
dimorphic, small ones nearly opposite to large ones, internodes between similar
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||
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFF5CC7D9FDF0FA8CFD353483" box="[612,671,1402,1426]" pageId="167">types</typeStatus>
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||
of leaves
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FC84FA8FFC253480" box="[784,911,1401,1426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="167" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, between two adjacent different
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||
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFF5CC7D9FB63FA8CFA983483" box="[1271,1330,1402,1426]" pageId="167">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of leaves
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FF03FA6BFF5334A4" box="[151,249,1437,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FE91FA6BFE3B34A7" box="[261,401,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="167">small leaves</emphasis>
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||
caducous, sessile, lanceolate,
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FD7AFA6BFCF034A4" box="[750,858,1437,1462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FC30FA6BFBA834A4" box="[932,1026,1437,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, base obtuse, apex acuminate, sparsely pannose on both surfaces, main veins 5, obscure adaxially and slightly prominent abaxially;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FA80FA37FA3634CB" box="[1300,1436,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="167">large leaves</emphasis>
|
||
petiolate, petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FEC3FA13FE1E34EC" box="[343,436,1509,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FDBEFA13FDD534EC" box="[554,639,1509,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., pannose with brownish hairs or glabrous; leaf blade elliptic to broadly ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FED6F9FFFE7B3730" box="[322,465,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="167" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FD8EF9FFFDC53730" box="[538,623,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="167" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, base slightly oblique, acute to obtuse, apex narrowly acuminate, thinly coriaceous, sub-lustrous adaxially, sparsely pannose on both surfaces with indumentum denser along main veins when young, glabrescent when mature; main longitudinal veins 5, springing from blade base, two inner lateral veins merged with midrib above blade base at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FCB0F983FC19379C" box="[804,947,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in one side and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FBEAF983FB4A379C" box="[1150,1248,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in another side respectively before separated, outermost two veins very fine, only
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FC14F96FFC7737A0" box="[896,989,1689,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from blade margins at base and upward almost confluent with blade margins, impressed adaxially and raised abaxially; transverse veins parallel, at angles of 50–65° with midrib, obscure adaxially but distinctly prominent abaxially; veinlets reticulate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FB75F917FAD337EB" box="[1249,1401,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="167">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
an axillary spike, rachis ascending, tenuous, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FD38F8F3FD4D360C" box="[684,743,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="167" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FCA1F8F3FC25360C" box="[821,911,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., moderately tomentose or sparsely manicate with brownish tortuous hairs to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FDF9F8DFFD693650" box="[621,707,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely with flowers; bracts narrowly lanceolate, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FACFF8DFFA373650" box="[1371,1437,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FF4CF8BBFE973674" box="[216,317,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with widest point at middle, apex acute, glabrous adaxially, pannose abaxially; flower buds subglobose, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FED1F887FE373698" box="[325,413,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF5CC7D9FE7CF887FD803698" box="[488,554,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="167" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., sparsely pannose with hairs denser at base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FB0DF887FB47369B" box="[1177,1261,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="167">flowers</emphasis>
|
||
bisexual(?), 4- merous, sessile; sepals broadly ovate, apex broadly acute, margins shortly ciliate, densely pubescent with short hairs abaxially; petals ovate, base entire, broad, irregularly 5 laciniate from middle or rarely lower, laciniae glabrous on both surfaces; stamens 8, free, inserted inside thick disk, filaments tenuous, base dilated, anthers small,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF5CC7D9FF03F7DAFD263956" blockId="167.[151,652,2092,2121]" box="[151,652,2092,2121]" pageId="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FF03F7DAFF6D3958" bold="true" box="[151,199,2092,2121]" pageId="167">168</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FF65F7C4FEF83956" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="167">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
229 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6574FF5CC7D7FA85F7C4FD6E3074" lastPageId="169" pageId="167" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF5CC7D9FA85F7C4FA373956" blockId="167.[1297,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1297,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="167">
|
||
CHEN
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF5CC7D9FACCF7C4FA373956" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="167">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F81DFF5CC7D9FACCF7C4FADE3956" box="[1368,1396,2098,2119]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="167">ET</collectingRegion>
|
||
AL.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF53C7D6FF03FF61FA8731C4" blockId="168.[151,1437,151,213]" pageId="168">
|
||
sub-globose; styles 4, free, elongated, base clavately dilated, distally attenuate, sub-pubescent, stigma shortly thickened.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FE86FF4BFEE631C5" box="[274,332,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="168">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
a drupe, obovoid, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF53C7D6FDD0FF4AFDD131C2" box="[580,635,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="168" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF53C7D6FD56FF4AFCA431C2" box="[706,782,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="168" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., attenuate towards both ends, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6677FF53C7D6FF03F97CFAD0378E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13632653" box="[151,1402,1674,1695]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632653/files/figure.png" pageId="168" startId="168.[151,244,1674,1695]" targetBox="[175,1421,275,1633]" targetPageId="168" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF53C7D6FF03F97CFAD0378E" blockId="168.[151,1402,1674,1695]" box="[151,1402,1674,1695]" pageId="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FF03F97CFE8F378E" bold="true" box="[151,293,1674,1695]" pageId="168">FIGURE 130.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFF53C7D6FEBEF97CFCE1378E" authority="Engler & von Brehmer. Leafy" authorityName="Engler & von Brehmer. Leafy" authorityYear="1917" box="[298,843,1674,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strychnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FEBEF97CFD8C378E" box="[298,550,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="168">Anisophyllea strychnoides</emphasis>
|
||
Engler & von Brehmer. Leafy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FC34F97CFBDF378E" box="[928,1141,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="168">G. F. Scott-Elliot 4154</emphasis>
|
||
; lectotype, K-000075945).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF53C7D6FF52F938FBEA37F6" blockId="168.[151,1437,1742,2019]" box="[198,1088,1742,1767]" pageId="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FF52F938FE4A37F6" bold="true" box="[198,480,1742,1767]" pageId="168">Flowering and fruiting:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering in December and fruiting time unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF53C7D6FF52F904FED1363E" blockId="168.[151,1437,1742,2019]" pageId="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FF52F904FE55361A" bold="true" box="[198,511,1778,1803]" pageId="168">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—In bushland; below
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF53C7D6FC9DF904FCCF361B" box="[777,869,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="168" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346766FFF53C7D6FCE1F904FC6C361A" box="[885,966,1778,1803]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="168">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Faranah);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346766FFF53C7D6FBC7F904FB43361B" box="[1107,1257,1778,1803]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="168">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F81DFF53C7D6FB68F904FA36361A" box="[1276,1436,1778,1803]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Western" pageId="168">Western Area</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rurul) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A7AFF53C7D6FF7BF8E0FEC7363E" box="[239,365,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 131" captionStartId="169.[151,244,1385,1406]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,479,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-352@169.[151,1436,479,1363]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURE 131. Geographical distribution of Anisophyllea strychnoides Engler & von Brehmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13632655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13632655/files/figure.png" pageId="168">Figure 131</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF53C7D6FF52F8CCFA3636F2" blockId="168.[151,1437,1742,2019]" pageId="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FF52F8CCFE303642" bold="true" box="[198,410,1850,1875]" pageId="168">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFF53C7D6FE22F8CCFD753642" authorityName="Engler & von Brehmer. Leafy" authorityYear="1917" box="[438,735,1850,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strychnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FE22F8CCFD753642" box="[438,735,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="168">Anisophyllea strychnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFF53C7D6FCEDF8CDFBB93642" box="[889,1043,1850,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FCEDF8CDFBB93642" box="[889,1043,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="168">A. obtusifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished from the latter by its sepals densely with short hairs on abaxial surface, its inflorescences without long hairs (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF53C7D6FACEF8A8FA373667" box="[1370,1437,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and its bracts much shorter (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF53C7D6FDC5F874FD3E368B" box="[593,660,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long vs. to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF53C7D6FC8BF874FCDD368B" box="[799,887,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="168" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFF53C7D6FC4DF875FBDC368A" box="[985,1142,1922,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FC4DF875FBDC368A" box="[985,1142,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="168">A. obtusifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B0EFF53C7D6FB1BF874FF7836AE" author="Engler, H. G. A. & von Brehmer, W. G. B. A." pageId="168" pagination="359 - 378" refId="ref97740" refString="Engler, H. G. A. & von Brehmer, W. G. B. A. (1917) Rhizophoraceae Africanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 54: 359 - 378. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 191511" type="journal article" year="1917">Engler & von Brehmer 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B0EFF53C7D6FF49F850FEC036AE" author="Engler, H. G. A." box="[221,362,1958,1983]" pageId="168" refId="ref97648" refString="Engler, H. G. A. (1921) Die Pflanzenwelt Afrikas insbesondere seiner tropischen Gebiete Grundzuge der Pflanzenverbreitun in Afrika und die Charakterpflanzen Afrikas. In: Engler A. & Drude O. (Eds.) Die Vegetation der Erde-Sammlung Pflanzengeographischer Monographien, vol. 9, part III, no. 2. Verlag von Wihelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 878 pp. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / p 2 diepflanzenwelta 01 engluoft (accessed 29 September 2015)" type="book" year="1921">Engler 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is also close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FDAAF851FD1C36AE" box="[574,694,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFF53C7D6FDAAF851FD1836AE" baseAuthorityName="Hutchinson & Dalziel" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[574,690,1958,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurina">A. laurina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to which it had been considered conspecific (Hutchison & Dalziel 1954), but it differs from the latter by the transverse veins forming relatively smaller angles with the midrib, its
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF53C7D6FF01F7C0FDE5395A" blockId="168.[149,591,2102,2123]" box="[149,591,2102,2123]" pageId="168">
|
||
MONOGRAPH OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CFF53C7D6FECEF7C0FDE5395A" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1922" box="[346,591,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ANISOPHYLLEACEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF53C7D7FC38F7C1FBFC31C4" blockId="168.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="169.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="169" pageId="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FC38F7C1FBA7395D" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="168">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
229 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press •
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF53C7D6FAE4F7C4FA0A395E" bold="true" box="[1392,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="168">169</emphasis>
|
||
young branches without concurring pubescence of hairs to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AFF52C7D7FCD3FF61FC3531BE" box="[839,927,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="169" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, and other much subtle morphological differences. However, the circumscriptions of these species need more investigations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF52C7D7FF52FF29FD6E3074" blockId="169.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="169">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2FF52C7D7FF52FF29FD6A3074" collectionCode="K" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Senegambisch-Westsudanische Zone" location="The" municipality="Henriques" pageId="169" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bolama" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
There were three collections (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFF52C7D7FDB1FF29FD2031E9" box="[549,650,223,248]" pageId="169" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) cited in the protologue but we only found two of them. Here we designate one duplicate of
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF52C7D7FE45FEF2FD3D300C" box="[465,663,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="169">Scott-Elliot 4154</emphasis>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFF52C7D7FCA0FEF2FCE2300A" box="[820,840,260,283]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA885DFF52C7D7FC09FEF2FBA1300C" box="[925,1035,260,285]" pageId="169" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8E6024FF52C7D7FB83FEF2FBE9300C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FF5CC7D7FF03FB7CFF6F30BC:8E8E6024FF52C7D7FB83FEF2FBE9300C" box="[1047,1091,260,285]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Senegambisch-Westsudanische Zone" municipality="Henriques" name="The" pageId="169" stateProvince="Bolama">The</location>
|
||
identity of
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF52C7D7FB59FEF3FAF6300C" box="[1229,1372,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="169">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AAC85FF52C7D7FB59FEF3FAEF300D" box="[1229,1349,261,284]" pageId="169">Henriques</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F81DFF52C7D7FF03FED1FF583051" box="[151,242,295,320]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bolama" pageId="169">Bolama</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E73FF52C7D7FED3FED1FCAA302E" box="[327,768,295,320]" pageId="169">Senegambisch-Westsudanische Zone</collectingCounty>
|
||
, which would be in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346766FFF52C7D7FC67FED1FB0E3051" box="[1011,1188,295,320]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="169">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is uncertain and the distribution of this species there is not listed here
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6574FF52C7D7FF52FE99FF6F30BC" pageId="169" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFFF52C7D7FF52FE99FF6F30BC" blockId="169.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF52C7D7FF52FE99FD973099" bold="true" box="[198,573,367,392]" pageId="169">Aditional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2FF52C7D7FDCEFE99FA913096" box="[602,1339,367,392]" collectingDate="1891-03-26" collectionCode="G" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Faranah" municipality="East of Niger" pageId="169" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346766FFF52C7D7FDCEFE99FD623099" box="[602,712,367,392]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="169">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8E6024FF52C7D7FD47FE99FC983099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9FF5CC7D7FF03FB7CFF6F30BC:8E8E6024FF52C7D7FD47FE99FC983099" box="[723,818,367,392]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="East of Niger" name="Faranah" pageId="169">Faranah</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AAC85FF52C7D7FCA9FE86FC7C3099" box="[829,982,367,392]" pageId="169">East of Niger</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEF103FFF52C7D7FC77FE99FB393099" box="[995,1171,367,392]" pageId="169" value="1891-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9D7FF52C7D7FC77FE99FB393099" box="[995,1171,367,392]" pageId="169" value="1891-03-26">26 March 1891</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF52C7D7FB0BFE99FA913096" box="[1183,1339,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="169">
|
||
Scott-Elliot
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFF52C7D7FAB3FE86FA913096" box="[1319,1339,368,391]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="169" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDFF52C7D7FAAFFE86FA363099" box="[1339,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="169">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2FF52C7D7FAD3FE87FAF23099" box="[1351,1368,369,392]" collectingDate="1891-03-26" collectionCode="F" country="Guinea-Bissau" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Faranah" municipality="East of Niger" pageId="169" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFF52C7D7FAD3FE87FAF23099" box="[1351,1368,369,392]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="169" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. 5365
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AFF52C7D7FF34FE62FF1230BC" box="[160,184,404,429]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="169" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |