449 lines
50 KiB
XML
449 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="2E5C081A5CB648F49472AC437541C8E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="133168" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.560.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce1a9a9b-96bf-411d-90b2-c720ba0d63c3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7031320" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661766549386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raskar, Shivaji V., Patale, Madhukar W., Salunkhe, Chandrakant B., Bramhadande, Sneha P. & Nandikar, Mayur D." docDate="2022" docId="03F887E9B373FF8E2E8AFB7AFD8AF846" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.560.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 560 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hypoestes lanata Dalzell 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFC1FF91B372FF8A2E02FF8DFFD9FFE6" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of presumed extinct Hypoestes lanata (Acanthaceae), a little known endemic species from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1699373954251" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DD5B8F4AADC674D7A349202BCBC755E2">Rediscovery of presumed extinct Hypoestes lanata (Acanthaceae), a little known endemic species from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B44778AB692D8419D0C6AAEB5506F043">Raskar, Shivaji V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A686D947852D850122305119DF3EFE8">Patale, Madhukar W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="265CCCE9F4E86BEDD2C4DD2CF9D3F6E4">Salunkhe, Chandrakant B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07C115299E76F947EAB69DE96D3AF62B">Krishna Mahavidhyalaya, Rethare Bk., Karad, Maharashtra, India, 415108.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A00183A5157E68C1043E0B65F2D2FCFD">Bramhadande, Sneha P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73EF96E93AE8F7A50580C6C6016B3322">Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004 Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DCB42B0C6B397EBA7E2C09D599C88CB">Nandikar, Mayur D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8020CDF7514179D0662CBC1CB3B6EF6C">APT Research Foundation, 36 / 1 / 1, Sinhagad Road, Vadgaon Khurd, Pune, Maharashtra, India 411041.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CE9292332057F1C4D1D9BB015F7CC15F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B320AF0F535F584F3DE1481DE8513253">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CAC2A9CD1AEF2D33DE78E054098417D">2022-08-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887E9B373FF8E2E8AFB7AFD8AF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7036837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9B373FF8E2E8AFB7AFD8AF846" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887E9B373FF8E2E8AFB7AFD8AF846" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB373FF8B2E8AFB7AFD6AFAF7" blockId="1.[136,691,1270,1297]" box="[136,691,1270,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="D0A68193B373FF8B2E8AFB7AFD6AFAF7" box="[136,691,1270,1297]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010EEB373FF8B2E8AFB7AFDEBFAF7" author="Dalzell, N. A." box="[136,562,1270,1297]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB373FF8B2E8AFB7AFDEBFAF7" ID-CoL="3NVQZ" authority="Dalzell (1850: 343)" authorityName="Dalzell" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1850" box="[136,562,1270,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2E8AFB7AFE94FAF7" bold="true" box="[136,333,1270,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B0EB373FF8B2F56FB7BFDEBFAF7" author="Dalzell, N. A." box="[340,562,1270,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" pagination="343" refId="ref3274" refString="Dalzell, N. A. (1850) Contributions to the Botany of Western India. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 2: 343." type="journal article" year="1850">Dalzell (1850: 343)</bibRefCitation>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A7AB373FF8B2C44FB7BFD73FAF6" box="[582,682,1270,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[225,1373,399,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[214,1373,383,1983]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Hypoestes lanata Dalzell. A. flowering twig, B. flower, C. opened calyx, D. dissected pistil, calyx tube and lobes, bracteoles (corolla removed), E. dehisced capsule with seeds. All drawn from Raskar 004 (BSI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2C44FB7BFD73FAF6" bold="true" box="[582,682,1270,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figure 1</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB373FF8B2E8AFA92FE28FA79" blockId="1.[136,1452,1310,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2B373FF8B2E8AFA92FE74FAB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897153306" collectionCode="N, A, K" country="India" location="Dalzell" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="K000357980" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EA885DB373FF8B2E8AFA92FF31FAD2" box="[136,232,1311,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2EF8FA93FE46FAD5" bold="true" box="[250,415,1310,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">designated here</emphasis>
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):—
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, Bombay (Mumbai), in a patch of old jungle, s.d.,
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2A1EFA93FB1BFAD2" box="[1052,1218,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB373FF8B2A1EFA93FBE9FAD5" box="[1052,1072,1310,1331]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB373FF8B2A31FA93FB9DFAD5" box="[1075,1092,1310,1331]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<location id="8E8E6024B373FF8B2A52FA93FB4CFAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9B373FF8E2E8AFB7AFD8AF846:8E8E6024B373FF8B2A52FA93FB4CFAD5" box="[1104,1173,1310,1331]" country="India" name="Dalzell" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Dalzell</location>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
|
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<typeStatus id="54EA885DB373FF8B2AD0FA93FAF5FAD2" box="[1234,1324,1310,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB373FF8B2B34FA93FA94FAD5" box="[1334,1357,1310,1331]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!, barcode
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<specimenCode id="DBF79E84B373FF8B2EBFFACFFEE7FABE" box="[189,318,1346,1368]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K000357980</specimenCode>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A7AB373FF8B2F48FACFFE7AFAB1" box="[330,419,1346,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,190,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[340,1247,190,1638]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Hypoestes lanata Dalzell (K, barcode K000357980). ©copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031326/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2F48FACFFE7AFAB1" bold="true" box="[330,419,1346,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figure 2</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2B373FF8B2FB9FACFFCF0FAB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897153303" box="[443,809,1346,1368]" collectionCode="N" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54EA885DB373FF8B2FB9FACFFDCDFAB1" box="[443,532,1346,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F346766FB373FF8B2C33FACFFDA1FAB1" box="[561,632,1346,1367]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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, Bombay, s.d.,
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB373FF8B2D17FACFFCF0FAB1" box="[789,809,1346,1367]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2D17FACFFCF0FAB1" box="[789,809,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">N</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2D2BFACFFC98FAB1" box="[809,833,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2B373FF8B2D2EFACFFCE4FAB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897153307" box="[812,829,1346,1367]" collectionCode="A" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" location="INDIA" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB373FF8B2D2EFACFFCE4FAB1" box="[812,829,1346,1367]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2B373FF8B2D4BFACFFBDEFA9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897153308" collectionCode="K, DD" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Dalzell" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="K000884436, K001392444, K000884437" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2D4BFACFFC63FABE" box="[841,954,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<location id="8E8E6024B373FF8B2D4BFACFFC57FAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9B373FF8E2E8AFB7AFD8AF846:8E8E6024B373FF8B2D4BFACFFC57FAB1" box="[841,910,1346,1367]" country="India" name="Dalzell" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Dalzell</location>
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||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB373FF8B2DC9FACFFC06FAB1" box="[971,991,1346,1367]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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, barcodes
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<specimenCode id="DBF79E84B373FF8B2A49FACFFB12FABE" box="[1099,1227,1346,1368]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K000884436</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBF79E84B373FF8B2ADAFACFFA83FABE" box="[1240,1370,1346,1368]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K001392444</specimenCode>
|
||
/5);
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2B82FACFFA75FAB1" box="[1408,1452,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">ibid,</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB373FF8B2EC7FAEBFF36FA9D" box="[197,239,1382,1403]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
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!, acc. no. 172595); Hills in the Konkan,
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2C7AFAEBFD43FA9D" box="[632,666,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">s.d.</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2CA4FAEAFD21FA9A" box="[678,760,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Law s.n.</emphasis>
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(
|
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB373FF8B2D05FAEBFCC7FA9D" box="[775,798,1382,1403]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
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!, barcode
|
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<specimenCode id="DBF79E84B373FF8B2D7DFAEBFBD8FA9D" box="[895,1025,1382,1403]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K000884437</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; N. Konkan, Rameshwar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2B04FAEBFAF1FA9D" box="[1286,1320,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">s.d.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2B37FAEBFAB9FA9D" box="[1333,1376,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">N.A.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2B373FF8B2B64FAEBFE35FA79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897153302" collectionCode="K" country="India" location="Dalzell" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="K000884438" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB373FF8B2B64FAEBFF06FA46" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<location id="8E8E6024B373FF8B2B64FAEBFA72FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9B373FF8E2E8AFB7AFD8AF846:8E8E6024B373FF8B2B64FAEBFA72FA9D" box="[1382,1451,1382,1403]" country="India" name="Dalzell" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Dalzell</location>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB373FF8B2EEFFA07FEDDFA79" box="[237,260,1418,1439]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!, barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF79E84B373FF8B2F66FA07FE3FFA79" box="[356,486,1418,1439]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">K000884438</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6574B373FF8E2E8AFA42FF2BF942" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB373FF882E8AFA42FC83FE8A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1486,2089]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,364]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
A suffruticose, erect to ascending, annual to perennial herb or undershrub,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2DEFFA42FB4EFA0F" box="[1005,1175,1486,1513]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 150 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, often rooting from ascending basal nodes; stem terete to faintly ribbed to angular, glabrous to sparsely or dense pubescent; nodes swollen, proximal often geniculate, sparsely pubescent. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, 6–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2A28F99BFB5BF9D7" box="[1066,1154,1558,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base attenuate into
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2B6EF99BFF73F9B3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long petiole, apex acute to acuminate, margin undulate, sparsely pubescent, surfaces sparsely pubescent; cystoliths numerous cylindrical or linear-ellipsoid; mid-rib canaliculate, sparsely pubescent, lateral veins 7–8 pairs. Inflorescence axillary and terminal spiciform thyrses, densely wooly, tomentose often sprinkled with glandular hairs; axillary fewflowered, 3–5(–7) cm long reduced thyrses, terminal many-flowered, 5–12(–15) cm long elongated thyrses with distally reduced peduncle. Bracts two, opposite, whorled, foliaceous, ovate to lanceolate, 1–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2ADDF947FA95F903" box="[1247,1356,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, distally reduced; distal bracts, sessile, obtuse, densely wooly tomentose on abaxial, sparsely lanate to tomentose or densely wooly tomentose; proximal bracts similar to the leaves, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, attenuate, distinctly stalked. Bracteoles whorled in pairs of 2, unequal, linear, subulate, ensiform, falcate, 0.5–1(–1.5) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2AADF8BBFAEBF8B7" box="[1199,1330,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, villose to puberulous or sparsely wooly tomentose. Calyx sparsely glandular hairy, tube
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2DFDF8D6FB86F893" box="[1023,1119,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lobes 5, unequal, lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2E8AF8F2FF32F87F" box="[136,235,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tip hyaline, acuminate. Corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2C69F8F3FD33F87F" box="[619,746,1918,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pink to carmine with shades of lilac, throat white, sparsely puberulent to glandular hairy; tube white, often marked with lilac,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2D61F82FFC66F85B" box="[867,959,1954,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely glandular hairy to puberulent, characteristically twisted at 180° (lips became resupinate) and widened distally; lip held in lower position ligulate, 10–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2EEEF866FE92F7E3" box="[236,331,2027,2053]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obtuse, characteristically circinnate or recurved distally, white, pale pink; lip held in upper position is showy, oblanceolate, 15–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB373FF8B2C00F782FDBDF7CF" box="[514,612,2063,2089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pink to carmine, often lined with maroon, base with white with maroon markings or mottling, apex incised for
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB370FF882C44FF13FD7EFF5F" box="[582,679,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, three lobed, lobes white to pink, medial lobe is shorter than lateral lobes. Stamens 2, inserted at the mouth of corolla tube, filament
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB370FF882D52FF4FFC13FF3B" box="[848,970,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sparsely puberulent to puberulous, pinkish white to carmine, anthers monothecous, ellipsoid, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB370FF882CDCFF6BFCF9FEE7" box="[734,800,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsifixed, ivory; pollens ellipsoid. Ovary 4-celled, ovoid to ellipsoid, ca. 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB370FF882F6DFE87FE6DFEC3" box="[367,436,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, stipitate, sparsely glandular hairy, style filiform, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB370FF882A14FE87FBB0FEC3" box="[1046,1129,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hyaline with carmine apex, stigma inconspicuous. Capsule stipitate, stalk ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB370FF882CC8FEA3FCE2FEAF" box="[714,827,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, prolate, ca. 11–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB370FF882A3DFEA2FB5FFEAF" box="[1087,1158,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, surface sparsely glandular hairy. Seeds 3–4, globose, fuscous, foveolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6677B370FF882E8AF857FBBDF7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7031322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" startId="2.[136,234,2010,2032]" targetBox="[225,1373,399,1983]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB370FF882E8AF857FBBDF7F2" blockId="2.[136,1452,2010,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB370FF882E8AF857FF27F809" bold="true" box="[136,254,2010,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB370FF882F94F856FD77F816" authority="Dalzell. A." authorityName="Dalzell. A." box="[406,686,2011,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB370FF882F94F856FDE4F816" box="[406,573,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
Dalzell. A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowering twig, B. flower, C. opened calyx, D. dissected pistil, calyx tube and lobes, bracteoles (corolla removed), E. dehisced capsule with seeds. All drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB370FF882DB6F872FBFBF7F2" box="[948,1058,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Raskar 004</emphasis>
|
||
(BSI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6677B371FF892E8AF9F3FECEF95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7031326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031326/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" startId="3.[136,234,1662,1684]" targetBox="[340,1247,190,1638]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB371FF892E8AF9F3FECEF95E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1662,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892E8AF9F3FF25F972" bold="true" box="[136,252,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB371FF892F85F9F2FDAEF973" authority="Dalzell" authorityName="Dalzell" box="[391,631,1663,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892F85F9F2FDF5F972" box="[391,556,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
Dalzell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K, barcode K000357980). ©copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB371FF892EBFF96AFF3DF8C3" blockId="3.[136,1451,1767,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892EBFF96AFEE0F8E7" bold="true" box="[189,313,1767,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowering starts after the monsoon in October and lasts till January to February, followed by fruiting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB371FF892EBFF8A2FB2CF853" blockId="3.[136,1451,1767,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892EBFF8A2FE01F8AF" bold="true" box="[189,472,1839,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Habitat & Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB371FF892FFEF8BDFD1AF8AF" box="[508,707,1839,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892FFEF8BDFD1AF8AF" box="[508,707,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on the slopes, along the small hillocks and periphery of stunted forest patches. As it produces roots on ascending branches, often forming a bushy appearance. It usually prefers open situations but also occurs in partly shady situations. Considering the previous collection localities, its distribution is restricted to the north Konkan (Raigad and Ratnagiri districts of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F81DB371FF892DFFF816FB54F853" box="[1021,1165,1947,1973]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A7AB371FF892A9AF816FB3CF853" box="[1176,1253,1947,1973]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="4.[136,184,670,691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[340,1247,190,645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Map 1. Distribution map of Hypoestes lanata Dalzell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7036043/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892A9AF816FB3CF853" bold="true" box="[1176,1253,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Map 1</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB371FF892EBFF832FAEBF7C7" blockId="3.[136,1451,1767,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2B371FF892EBFF832FB70F81B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897153301" collectingDate="1921-12" collectingDateMax="1936-01" collectingDateMin="1921-12" collectionCode="K, BLAT, R" collectorName="Acland" country="India" county="Bombay" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Acland" municipality="Law" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892EBFF832FD9DF83F" bold="true" box="[189,580,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Additional Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346766FB371FF892C64F832FD62F83F" box="[614,699,1983,2009]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892CC5F832FCBFF83F" bold="true" box="[711,870,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F81DB371FF892CC5F832FCBFF83F" box="[711,870,1983,2009]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E73B371FF892D77F832FC0CF83F" box="[885,981,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Bombay</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 1851,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892A2AF84DFB5EF83F" box="[1064,1159,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AAC85B371FF892A2AF84DFB81F83F" box="[1064,1112,1984,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Law</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB371FF892A9BF832FB68F83F" box="[1177,1201,1983,2009]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45329B371FF892AC4F832FAE8F83F" box="[1222,1329,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Ratnagiri</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45329B371FF892B3CF832FA71F83F" box="[1342,1448,1983,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Chipalun</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45329B371FF892E8AF86EFF00F81B" box="[136,217,2019,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Kherdi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEF103FB371FF892EEBF869FEBBF81B" box="[233,354,2019,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="1921-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9D7B371FF892EEBF869FEBBF81B" box="[233,354,2019,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="1921-12">Dec. 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892F71F86EFE1BF81B" box="[371,450,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<location id="8E8E6024B371FF892F71F86EFE1BF81B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9B373FF8E2E8AFB7AFD8AF846:8E8E6024B371FF892F71F86EFE1BF81B" box="[371,450,2019,2045]" country="India" county="Bombay" municipality="Law" name="Acland" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Acland</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
916 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB371FF892C09F86EFD81F81B" box="[523,600,2019,2045]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14153" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14153" name="St. Xavier's College" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">BLAT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45329B371FF892C72F86EFD1BF81B" box="[624,706,2019,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Raigad</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45329B371FF892CD0F86EFCC9F81B" box="[722,784,2019,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Roha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45329B371FF892D22F86EFC40F81B" box="[800,921,2019,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Nagothane</collectorName>
|
||
range,
|
||
<date id="FFEF103FB371FF892DF4F869FBB0F81B" box="[1014,1129,2019,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="1936-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9D7B371FF892DF4F869FBB0F81B" box="[1014,1129,2019,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="1936-01">Jan. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892A7AF869FB70F81B" box="[1144,1193,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB371FF892A7AF869FB52F81B" box="[1144,1163,2020,2045]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB371FF892A8DF869FB70F81B" box="[1167,1193,2020,2045]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892AABF869FB74F81B" box="[1193,1197,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2B371FF892ABAF86EFB82F7C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897153305" collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectionCode="K, S" collectorName="Raskar" country="India" county="Inder" location="Raigad district" municipality="Mangaon" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892ABAF86EFAFEF81B" box="[1208,1319,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E73B371FF892ABAF86EFB2CF81B" box="[1208,1269,2019,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Inder</collectingCounty>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB371FF892B3EF86EFA8DF81B" box="[1340,1364,2019,2045]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45329B371FF892B6FF86EFA72F81B" box="[1389,1451,2019,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Bhira</collectorName>
|
||
catchment,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45329B371FF892F0BF785FE8EF7C4" box="[265,343,2056,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Patnus</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45329B371FF892F60F78AFDE3F7C7" box="[354,570,2055,2081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Devkund Waterfall</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AAC85B371FF892C46F785FD77F7C4" box="[580,686,2056,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Mangaon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
taluk,
|
||
<location id="8E8E6024B371FF892CF9F78AFC7AF7C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9B373FF8E2E8AFB7AFD8AF846:8E8E6024B371FF892CF9F78AFC7AF7C7" box="[763,931,2055,2081]" country="India" county="Inder" municipality="Mangaon" name="Raigad district" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Raigad district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEF103FB371FF892DAFF78AFBE6F7C7" box="[941,1087,2055,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2017-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9D7B371FF892DAFF78AFBE6F7C7" box="[941,1087,2055,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2017-01-01">01 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB371FF892A48F78AFB82F7C7" box="[1098,1115,2055,2081]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892A48F78AFB82F7C7" box="[1098,1115,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">S</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892A59F78AFB86F7C7" box="[1115,1119,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CA2B371FF892A64F78AFAF6F7C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897153304" box="[1126,1327,2055,2081]" collectionCode="BSI" country="India" location="Raskar" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB371FF892A64F78AFB3FF7C7" box="[1126,1254,2055,2081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<location id="8E8E6024B371FF892A64F78AFB6CF7C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887E9B373FF8E2E8AFB7AFD8AF846:8E8E6024B371FF892A64F78AFB6CF7C7" box="[1126,1205,2055,2081]" country="India" name="Raskar" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Raskar</location>
|
||
004
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE3AB371FF892AF7F78AFAFFF7C7" box="[1269,1318,2055,2081]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" name="Botanical Survey of India, Western Circle" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">BSI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6677B376FF8E2E8AFD13FD4BFD55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7036043" box="[136,658,669,691]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7036043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" startId="4.[136,184,670,691]" targetBox="[340,1246,190,645]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB376FF8E2E8AFD13FD4BFD55" blockId="4.[136,658,669,691]" box="[136,658,669,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2E8AFD13FF13FD54" bold="true" box="[136,202,669,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Map 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB376FF8E2F9BFD13FD4BFD55" authority="Dalzell." box="[409,658,669,691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2F9BFD13FDE6FD54" box="[409,575,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
Dalzell.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB376FF8E2EBFFD6FFD06FBFA" blockId="4.[136,1452,738,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2EBFFD6FFE33FD1A" bold="true" box="[189,490,738,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">IUCN Threat Assessment</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB376FF8E2C0CFD6EFD16FD1A" box="[526,719,738,764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2C0CFD6EFD16FD1A" box="[526,719,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from north Konkan of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F81DB376FF8E2A71FD6FFB26FD1A" box="[1139,1279,738,764]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
and population is restricted to Raigad and Ratnagiri district. We have used the specimen data from three localities based on the previous collections from Rameshwar (near Roha), Nagothane (Roha), Kherdi (Chiplun) and our present collection from Bhira (Patnus) to calculate the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO). The GeoCAT analysis showed EOO of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB376FF8E2EE9FCFFFE89FC6A" box="[235,336,882,909]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="3025.0">3025 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C249BB7B376FF8E2F52FCFFFE81FC66" attach="left" box="[336,344,882,896]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">2</superScript>
|
||
and AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B1AB376FF8E2FF5FCFFFD99FC6A" box="[503,576,882,908]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C249BB7B376FF8E2C42FCFFFD91FC66" attach="left" box="[576,584,882,896]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">2</superScript>
|
||
. This analysis from four localities of the north Konkan and considering the plausible threats to these locations, viz. degrading habitat quality in north Konkan due to road widening projects, industrialization, urban area expansion (at Kherdi), tourism and clearing of the forest for check dam and power grids expansion (at present location at Bhira catchment area), the species is assessed here as Endangered (EN) [B1ab(i,ii,iii)] following the criterion provided by the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B0EB376FF8E2C40FB8FFD02FBFA" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[578,731,1026,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refId="ref3449" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Downloadable from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 29 August 2022)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB376FF8E2EBFFBABFF1BFA86" blockId="4.[136,1452,738,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2EBFFBABFE62FBA6" bold="true" box="[189,443,1062,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Notes on typification</emphasis>
|
||
:—In search of the original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB376FF8E2D85FBAAFB95FBA6" box="[903,1100,1062,1088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2D85FBAAFB95FBA6" box="[903,1100,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the collection referred by Dalzell we could locate six sheets at K and a single specimen at DD. Out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD76B376FF8E2DEAFBC7FB5CFB82" box="[1000,1157,1098,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
at K, four are having J.D. Hooker’s annotations and Herb. Hooker. stamp on them, and the specimen (barcode K001392445) precisely has an annotation as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB376FF8E2F2BFB1EFDE7FB4A" authority="Dalzell" authorityName="Dalzell" box="[297,574,1170,1196]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2F2BFB1EFE30FB4A" box="[297,489,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
Dalzell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346766FB376FF8E2C41FB1FFD7BFB4A" box="[579,674,1170,1196]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
bis N.A. Dalzell’. Out of four, three possess Dalzell’s labels in his own handwriting.Among these three sheets,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD76B376FF8E2C3CFB3BFD0CFB36" box="[574,725,1206,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(barcode K000357980) has a small note ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB376FF8E2A9FFB3AFA86FB36" box="[1181,1375,1206,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2A9FFB3AFA86FB36" box="[1181,1375,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mihi) rare, in a patch of old jungle flowers from Oct. to February’, the second specimen (barcode K001392444) has a label ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB376FF8E2E93FB72FE8CFAFE" box="[145,341,1278,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2E93FB72FE8CFAFE" box="[145,341,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, and the third specimen (barcode K000884437) appears to be received from J.S. Law (Hooker’s annotation) but the label on the sheet belongs to Dalzell and has ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB376FF8E2D67FAAEFBFEFADA" box="[869,1063,1314,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2D67FAAEFBFEFADA" box="[869,1063,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mihi) hills in the Concan’ written on it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB376FF8E2EBFFAE7FF38F9F2" blockId="4.[136,1452,738,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Remaining
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD76B376FF8E2F43FAE7FE31FA62" box="[321,488,1386,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(barcode K000884436 and K000884438) belong to Dalzell’s personal collection set, which were donated by his widow after his demise in 1878. Both the specimens have labels in Dalzell’s handwriting, as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB376FF8E2EADFA3EFEFBFA2A" box="[175,290,1459,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2EADFA3EFEFBFA2A" box="[175,290,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hypoestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB376FF8E2F6AFA3EFDF3FA2A" box="[360,554,1458,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2F6AFA3EFDF3FA2A" box="[360,554,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mihi) Rameshwur N. Concan’, respectively. DD represents the single specimen (accession no. 172595) which was again part of Dalzell’s personal collection and purchased in 1878, perhaps distributed from K.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB376FF8E2EBFF993FF2BF942" blockId="4.[136,1452,738,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
In spite of all the specimens agreeing with the protologue and seemingly referring to Dalzell, it is uncertain that all are part of a single gathering. However, the specimen (barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF79E84B376FF8E2D53F9CFFC3DF9BB" box="[849,996,1602,1629]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">K000357980</specimenCode>
|
||
) has the locality which is in accord with protologue and designated here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA885DB376FF8E2C0CF9EBFDACF966" box="[526,629,1638,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Art. 9.3 of the ICN,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B0EB376FF8E2D69F9EBFB9DF966" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[875,1092,1638,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refId="ref3927" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2DC8F9EAFBDAF966" box="[970,1027,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and all other sheets are kept as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA885DB376FF8E2E8AF907FF37F942" box="[136,238,1674,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6574B376FF8E2EBFF923FD8AF846" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36FFB376FF8E2EBFF923FD8AF846" blockId="4.[136,1452,738,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2EBFF923FEE2F92E" bold="true" box="[189,315,1710,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—The present collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D7CB376FF8E2C80F922FC9CF92E" box="[642,837,1710,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hypoestes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2C80F922FC9CF92E" box="[642,837,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hypoestes lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a rediscovery of presumed extinct taxon after a gap of 80 years, and the locality claims an additional distribution than the previously known localities. The species is narrowly endemic and restricted to north Konkan. It differs from all known Indian taxa in having wooly tomentose (from the distance looks like lanate) thyrses, spikes and terminal inflorescence stalks, tomentose bracts and bracteoles, glandular hairy sepals, twisted corolla tube, and showy pink-lilac, maroon corolla lobes.The species needs an immediate
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAEDB376FF8E2E8AF8EEFF0AF89A" box="[136,211,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">ex-situ</emphasis>
|
||
conservation action through the domestication as it has ornamental potential, and can be easily multiplied through cuttings of the ascending shoots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |