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<mods:title id="ACE929E373F9813D90DCCDBFFFEEDA68">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE9C4C0FFD9D3951E3EF5091CFEE0203">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF011D232F74425068990B8268765C2E">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B7C21A57374008E3FF90CFC9A765F9F">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFCEFF839CD60811D38DFD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFCEFF839CD60811D38DFD71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFCEFF839CD60811D38DFD71" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFCEFF819CD60811D4AFF80E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCEFF819CD60811D547F8A4" blockId="56.[151,638,1880,1939]" box="[151,638,1880,1906]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0A681A4FFCEFF819CD60811D547F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,638,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCEFF819CD60811D547F8A4" ID-CoL="6ZHWC" authority="Wright, 1858" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,638,1880,1906]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCEFF819CD60811D547F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,638,1880,1906]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCEFF819CD60811D6F9F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,448,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Stauridiosarsia producta</emphasis>
(Wright, 1858)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCEFF819CD60833D622F844" blockId="56.[151,638,1880,1939]" box="[151,283,1914,1939]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFCEFF819CD60833D7DEF845" box="[151,231,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="57.[151,250,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[346,1240,198,907]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[340,1247,195,913]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 39. Stauridiosarsia producta: A, hydranth; B, mature medusa (redrawn and modified after Russell 1953 by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242768/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
A, B
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCEFF819CD6088BD4AFF80E" blockId="56.[151,918,1986,2008]" box="[151,918,1986,2008]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCEFF819C83088BD691F80E" box="[194,424,1986,2008]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Nawrocki, A. M., Schuchert, P. &amp; Cartwright, P. (2010) Phylogenetics and evolution of Capitata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and the systematics of Corynidae. Zoologica Scripta, 39 (3), 290 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2009.00419. x" type="journal article">
Nawrocki
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCEFF819D6D088AD666F80E" box="[300,351,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
and Schuchert (2010) for a complete synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E6640FFCFFF809CD60CEED567FC0D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242768/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[346,1240,198,907]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809CD60CEED567FC0D" blockId="57.[151,1435,935,987]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809CD60CEED619FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,288,935,957]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCFFF809D660CEED51DFC6B" box="[295,548,935,957]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809D660CEED51DFC6B" box="[295,548,935,957]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stauridiosarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809E720CEED57CFC6A" bold="true" box="[563,581,935,956]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
, hydranth;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809EFA0CEED5F5FC6A" bold="true" box="[699,716,935,956]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
, mature medusa (redrawn and modified after Russell 1953 by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFCFFF809CD60B4AD688FB96" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809CD60B4AD688FB96" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809CD60B4AD6B4FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,397,1027,1052]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 0 44 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula)—polyp stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFCFFF809C860B02D4F0F8AA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809C860B02D257FBB5" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" box="[199,1390,1099,1124]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809C860B02D668FBB2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1099,1124]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
(based on our own observations;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF809E8A0B02D4ECFBB5" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[715,981,1099,1124]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF809FA00B02D39BFBB2" author="Schuchert" box="[993,1186,1099,1124]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
; Schuchert 2010):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809C860B27D33BFAEA" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809C860B27D60AFB51" bold="true" box="[199,307,1134,1159]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hydroid.</emphasis>
Hydrorhiza formed by a network of creeping ramified stolons; colonies stolonal; hydrocaulus short, unbranched or rarely slightly and irregularly branched, covered by smooth perisarc; hydranth clavate, larger distally, up to 1.5 mm high; hypostome short, dome-shaped; with 46 oral tentacles in one whorl and 14 alternating additional whorls of capitate tentacles, each with 36 tentacles, the uppermost one larger than the rest; with one whorl of 36 aboral filiform tentacles; medusa buds borne among or below the lowest whorl of capitate tentacles, 15 buds per hydranth. Colour: hydranth with reddish gastrodermis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809C860A0FD3D0FA89" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" box="[199,1257,1350,1376]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809C860A0FD65DFA89" bold="true" box="[199,356,1350,1375]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Habitat
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFCFFF809D6B0A0FD666FA89" box="[298,351,1350,1375]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Rocky cliffs (depth range:
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF809F420A0FD336FA89" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[771,1039,1350,1375]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF80985A0A0FD3E4FA89" author="Schuchert" box="[1051,1245,1350,1375]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809C860A22D655FA1A" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809C860A22D678FA52" bold="true" box="[199,321,1387,1412]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Substrate.</emphasis>
Several organisms such as the hydroid
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCFFF809F7E0A22D32FFA52" box="[831,1046,1387,1412]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809F7E0A22D32FFA52" box="[831,1046,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tubularia indivisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, crab
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCFFF80982E0A25D218FA52" box="[1135,1313,1387,1412]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Maja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squinado">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF80982E0A25D218FA52" box="[1135,1313,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Maja squinado</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCFFF8099780A22D62CFA71" authority="(Mollusca)" baseAuthorityName="Mollusca" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF8099780A22D2A5FA52" box="[1337,1436,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cardium</emphasis>
(Mollusca)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCFFF809D620AC6D6BDFA70" box="[291,388,1423,1446]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809D620AC6D6BDFA70" box="[291,388,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Spartina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (Plantae), shells,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCFFF809ECE0AC6D43EFA70" box="[655,775,1423,1446]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809ECE0AC6D43EFA70" box="[655,775,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cystoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(alga),
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCFFF809F250AC7D481FA71" box="[868,952,1422,1447]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Sabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809F250AC7D481FA71" box="[868,952,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tube (Annelida), barnacles, and on many other solid objects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809C860A9FD6A2F9C2" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809C860A9FD66DFA39" bold="true" box="[199,340,1494,1519]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Seasonality.</emphasis>
In the Ligurian Sea from February to November (Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF8098440A91D37DFA39" box="[1029,1092,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2009); February, June, July, September (this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809C860957D338F9E1" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" box="[199,1025,1566,1591]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809C860957D6FDF9E1" bold="true" box="[199,452,1566,1591]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
In the Ligurian Sea in February (Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809F380969D488F9E1" box="[889,945,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809C86090AD303F8D9" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809C86090AD614F98A" bold="true" box="[199,301,1603,1628]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Medusa.</emphasis>
Adult. Umbrella bell-shaped, up to
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFCFFF809E98090DD427F98D" box="[729,798,1604,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFCFFF809FDC090AD4C9F98D" box="[925,1008,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high, with thick walls, apical canal; manubrium cylindrical and with a distinct conical apical chamber, almost as long as subumbrellar cavity; mouth simple, tubular; radial canals entering endodermal chamber of bulbs in middle; gonads completely surrounding manubrium; four large marginal bulbs, perradial; each marginal bulb with one long marginal tentacle with many crescent-shaped cnidocyst clusters and a small cylindrical terminal cnidocyst knob; with a ocellus on each marginal bulb. Colours: apical canal and bulbs reddish or brown, ocelli black or dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809C860852D552F881" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Developmental stages. Newly released medusa 0.81.1 mm high, slightly less in diameter, with apical canal and scattered nematocysts on exumbrella.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809C86082AD4F0F8AA" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" box="[199,969,1891,1916]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809C86082AD602F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1891,1916]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Stenoteles (polyp); stenoteles and desmonemes (medusa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFCFFF839C8608CFD63AFF02" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF809C8608CFD23FF815" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809C8608CFD659F849" bold="true" box="[199,352,1926,1951]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic, Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF809ECA08CED426F849" author="Kramp" box="[651,799,1926,1951]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF809F6F08CFD450F849" author="Kramp" box="[814,873,1926,1951]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
; Altuna 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF80985808CFD21CF849" author="Benovic" box="[1049,1317,1926,1951]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Benovic, A. &amp; Lucic, D. (1996) Comparison of hydromedusae findings in the northern and southern Adriatic Sea. In: Piraino, S., Boero, F., Bouillon, J., Cornelius, P. F. S. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Advances in Hydrozoan Biology. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), pp. 129 - 135." type="journal article" year="1996">Benović &amp; Lučić 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF80997508CFD6ABF812" author="Medel" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF809DDF08E2D567F812" author="Schuchert" box="[414,606,1963,1988]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809E9308E5D432F812" box="[722,779,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF809F1908E2D30FF815" author="Gravili" box="[856,1078,1963,1988]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809FEF08E5D4DEF812" box="[942,999,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
; Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF80983F08E5D38FF812" box="[1150,1206,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCFFF839C860887D63AFF02" blockId="57.[151,1437,1027,2023]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF809C860887D689F831" bold="true" box="[199,432,1998,2023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Rare at: La Strea, Porto Cesareo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF809F740887D308F831" author="Faucci" box="[821,1073,1998,2023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Otranto (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCFFF8098EB0887D2AEF831" author="Miglietta" box="[1194,1431,1998,2023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L., Denitto, F., Gravili, C., Pagliara, P., Bouillon, J. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Approaches to the ethology of hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 63 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 163" type="journal article" year="2000">
Miglietta
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCFFF80995A0899D275F831" box="[1307,1356,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
; Gravili 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839D750FDED52AFF66" author="Gravili" box="[308,531,151,176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839DCB0FD0D6FAFF66" box="[394,451,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
); Costa Merlata (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839E930FDED4BEFF66" author="Andreano" box="[722,903,151,176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Other Apulian records: Gargano (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF8399510FDED7C1FF02" author="Fraschetti" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. &amp; Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF8399C90FD0D794FF03" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFCCFF839C860F96D320FE7B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCCFF839C860F96D320FE7B" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839C860F96D602FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
The ultrastructure of receptors in the filiform tentacles was studied by Golz &amp; Thurm (1994).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF83991A0F96D7D8FECB" author="Orlov" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Orlov, D. V. (1996) Observations on the White Sea hydroid, Sarsia producta (Wright, 1858) (Hydrozoa: Athecata). Sarsia, 12 (16), 329 - 338." type="journal article" year="1996">Orlov (1996)</bibRefCitation>
investigated aspects of the ecology and feeding behaviour of this species. Based on molecular information,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839CD60E6ED6A6FE96" box="[151,415,295,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Nawrocki, A. M., Schuchert, P. &amp; Cartwright, P. (2010) Phylogenetics and evolution of Capitata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and the systematics of Corynidae. Zoologica Scripta, 39 (3), 290 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2009.00419. x" type="journal article">
Nawrocki
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839D4E0E60D672FE96" box="[271,331,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
found
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839DB50E61D54EFE96" box="[500,631,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839DB50E61D54EFE96" box="[500,631,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be associated with several species previously placed in the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839CD60E04D7D3FEB2" box="[151,234,333,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839CD60E04D7D3FEB2" box="[151,234,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Coryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839D6F0E05D6A2FEB3" box="[302,411,332,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Slabberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839D6F0E05D6A2FEB3" box="[302,411,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Slabberia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839D820E04D514FEB2" box="[451,557,333,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839D820E04D514FEB2" box="[451,557,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dipurena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in a clade with no clear morphological apomorphies; the authors thus reintroduced the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839DDD0E26D571FE5E" box="[412,584,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839DDD0E26D571FE5E" box="[412,584,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stauridiosarsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this clade, with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839F640E26D302FE5E" box="[805,1083,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839F640E26D302FE5E" box="[805,1083,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stauridiosarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFCCFF8398210E39D3A9FE5E" box="[1120,1168,368,392]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
species (by monotypy). Only the hydroid stage and the new born medusa were seen in the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFCCFF839C860EFED38DFD71" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFCCFF839C860EFED38DFD71" blockId="58.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839C860EFED669FE06" bold="true" box="[199,336,439,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">References.</emphasis>
Rees (1938) as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839E440EFED439FE06" box="[517,768,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladonematidae" genus="Stauridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="productum">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839E440EFED439FE06" box="[517,768,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stauridium productum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839F4E0EF1D491FE06" author="Kramp" box="[783,936,439,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp (1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839FF50EFED4D6FE06" author="Kramp" box="[948,1007,439,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF8398420EFED3ABFE06" author="Riedl" box="[1027,1170,439,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
both as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF8398B10EFED7C2FE23" ID-CoL="6ZHWC" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF8398B10EFED7C2FE23" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stauridiosarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839D4D0E95D518FE22" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[268,545,476,501]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839E6F0E95D55EFE22" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[558,615,476,500]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1989) Sarsia cliffordi n. sp. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae) from British Columbia, with distribution records and evaluation of related species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67 (3), 685 - 691. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 89 - 099" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839ED80E94D460FE23" ID-CoL="YQNZ" box="[665,857,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839ED80E94D460FE23" box="[665,857,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Coryne producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839F2B0E95D324FE22" author="Benovic" box="[874,1053,476,501]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Benovic, A. (1973) Idromedusae dell'Adriatico settentrionale nell'anno 1965. Bollettino di Pesca, Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia, 28 (1), 59 - 70." type="journal article" year="1973">Benović (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, West (1974) as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF83989E0E94D2ADFE23" ID-CoL="6XPNM" box="[1247,1428,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF83989E0E94D2ADFE23" box="[1247,1428,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Benović
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839CBD0D48D60FFDCE" box="[252,310,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
(1987) as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839DF00EB6D5F0FDCE" ID-CoL="6ZHWC" box="[433,713,511,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839DF00EB6D5F0FDCE" box="[433,713,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stauridiosarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Altuna (1994) as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839FE00D49D36CFDCE" ID-CoL="6XPNM" box="[929,1109,511,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839FE00D49D36CFDCE" box="[929,1109,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF8398240EB6D245FDCE" author="Benovic" box="[1125,1404,511,536]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Benovic, A. &amp; Lucic, D. (1996) Comparison of hydromedusae findings in the northern and southern Adriatic Sea. In: Piraino, S., Boero, F., Bouillon, J., Cornelius, P. F. S. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Advances in Hydrozoan Biology. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), pp. 129 - 135." type="journal article" year="1996">Benović &amp; Lučić (1996)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839CD60D6DD689FDEB" ID-CoL="6ZHWC" box="[151,432,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839CD60D6DD689FDEB" box="[151,432,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stauridiosarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839D830D6DD47BFDEB" author="Medel" box="[450,834,548,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839F100D6DD4D0FDEB" author="Orlov" box="[849,1001,548,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Orlov, D. V. (1996) Observations on the White Sea hydroid, Sarsia producta (Wright, 1858) (Hydrozoa: Athecata). Sarsia, 12 (16), 329 - 338." type="journal article" year="1996">Orlov (1996)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839FB60D6DD23DFDEA" author="Faucci" box="[1015,1284,548,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero (2000)</bibRefCitation>
all as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF8399150D6CD7C2FDB6" ID-CoL="6XPNM" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF8399150D6CD7C2FDB6" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839D4D0D0ED533FDB6" box="[268,522,583,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L., Denitto, F., Gravili, C., Pagliara, P., Bouillon, J. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Approaches to the ethology of hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 63 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 163" type="journal article">
Miglietta
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839D3D0D00D68FFDB6" box="[380,438,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839E750D01D5CDFDB6" ID-CoL="YQNZ" box="[564,756,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839E750D01D5CDFDB6" box="[564,756,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Coryne producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839F440D0ED4F4FDB6" author="Schuchert" box="[773,973,583,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2001b</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839FB60D01D3FFFDB6" ID-CoL="YQNZ" box="[1015,1222,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839FB60D01D347FDB6" box="[1015,1150,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. producta</emphasis>
, 2010
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF8398B10D0ED7C2FD53" ID-CoL="6ZHWC" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF8398B10D0ED7C2FD53" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stauridiosarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839D520D25D52BFD52" box="[275,530,620,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. &amp; Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article">
Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839DC90D24D6F8FD53" box="[392,449,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839E760D24D5D3FD53" ID-CoL="6XPNM" box="[567,746,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839E760D24D5D3FD53" box="[567,746,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839F230D24D4A3FD53" box="[866,922,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
(2004), Gravili (2006),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF8398E90D25D2AEFD52" box="[1192,1431,620,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF8398BE0D24D20EFD53" box="[1279,1335,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
(2008a)
</bibRefCitation>
, Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839C950DD8D635FD7E" box="[212,268,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
(2009) all as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839DE70DD9D55DFD7E" ID-CoL="YQNZ" box="[422,612,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839DE70DD9D55DFD7E" box="[422,612,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Coryne producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFCCFF839E320DC6D44BFD7E" box="[627,882,655,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Nawrocki, A. M., Schuchert, P. &amp; Cartwright, P. (2010) Phylogenetics and evolution of Capitata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and the systematics of Corynidae. Zoologica Scripta, 39 (3), 290 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2009.00419. x" type="journal article">
Nawrocki
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839EA90DD8D419FD7E" box="[744,800,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFCCFF839FD60DC6D397FD7E" ID-CoL="6ZHWC" box="[919,1198,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Stauridiosarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFCCFF839FD60DC6D397FD7E" box="[919,1198,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stauridiosarsia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>