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<document id="8C737EF84EEFC7BACA3644720A4A2C1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano &amp; Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFF97FFDB9CD60BE2D429F854" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antennella secundaria Gmelin 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FFF4EB4C72675C6125EC539C90E148CC">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF6FDFD246EEE4323277CC8C131272E4">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F95B6F95A5850AA0BC1F8DED8ECDADE4">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9F01F169094AB5E8F917B7D5F2184E1">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2CDABA4850E867FA37F4D18C77928E6">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29A0F5BF522736A6D7EB7D3A4CF65846">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3D1C47A56152835226DA07EC4C756EF">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F29E1DE9FC31184A781A625978577B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0ABCAA16145B486753AED6AD2950A34">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C781104B75926C1140CE8194B98FB6BB">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF97FFDB9CD60BE2D429F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF97FFDB9CD60BE2D429F854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF97FFDB9CD60BE2D429F854" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF97FFD89CD60BE2D564FAFD" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF97FFD89CD60BE2D553FB13" blockId="97.[151,618,1195,1254]" box="[151,618,1195,1221]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="D0A681A4FF97FFD89CD60BE2D553FB13" bold="true" box="[151,618,1195,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF97FFD89CD60BE2D553FB13" ID-CoL="5V9KK" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,618,1195,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF97FFD89CD60BE2D553FB13" bold="true" box="[151,618,1195,1221]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF97FFD89CD60BE2D693FB13" bold="true" box="[151,426,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Antennella secundaria</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1791)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF97FFD89CD60B84D622FB33" blockId="97.[151,618,1195,1254]" box="[151,283,1229,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF97FFD89CD60B84D7DEFB30" box="[151,231,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1122,1144]" captionTargetBox="[390,1186,201,1092]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[387,1199,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 69. Antennella secundaria: A, hydrocladium; B, part of axis with gonotheca (A, B same scale bar) (drawn by F. Boero). Scale bar: 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242798/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
A, B
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF97FFD89CD60A5CD564FAFD" blockId="97.[151,605,1301,1323]" box="[151,605,1301,1323]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF97FFD89C830A5CD676FAFD" author="Calder" box="[194,335,1301,1323]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: (superfamily Plumularioidea). Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contribution, 161, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder (1997)</bibRefCitation>
for a complete synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF97FFD89CD60A1ED2ACFAA6" box="[151,1429,1367,1392]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF97FFD89CD60A1ED2ACFAA6" blockId="97.[151,1437,1367,1969]" box="[151,1429,1367,1392]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF97FFD89CD60A1ED6B9FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,384,1367,1392]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 0 76 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF97FFDB9C860A35D431FA94" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF97FFD89C860A35D4B2FA42" blockId="97.[151,1437,1367,1969]" box="[199,907,1404,1429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF97FFD89C860A35D668FA43" bold="true" box="[199,337,1404,1429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
(based on our own observations;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF97FFD89E8A0A35D446FA42" author="Schuchert" box="[715,895,1404,1429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF97FFD89C860AD6D555F893" blockId="97.[151,1437,1367,1969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF97FFD89C860AD6D60AFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,307,1439,1464]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hydroid.</emphasis>
Hydrorhiza as ramified, tubular stolons; colonies erect; hydrocladia usually unbranched, up to about
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF97FFD89CD60A8DD7D5FA0A" box="[151,236,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
, basal part of the axis divided into several internodes by transverse nodes, with a variable number of nematothecae, rest of the stem heteromerously segmented, hydrothecate segments with one hydrotheca surrounded by 4 nematothecae, one median inferior inmovable, one pair of laterals, and one axillar, non-hydrothecate internode with 2 median nematothecae; hydrothecae cup-shaped, walls parallel to slightly divergent, 1/3 to 1/2 adnate, rim even, aperture at 45º–55º from the main axis; nematothecae all two-chambered and with a very wide embayment, median inferior inmovable, not reaching the level of the hydrotheca, median nematotheca on the internodes similar, axillar nematotheca similar but much shorter than the first, lateral nematothecae movable, borne on well developed pedicels, basal chamber elongated, distal chamber widening distally. Gonothecae of both sexes often on the same stem, borne below hydrothecae, on pedicels of 2 segments, female ones elongated, cylindrical, narrowed basally, with a circular lid and 2 opposite basal nematothecae, male ones shorter, curved, also provided with 2 basal lateral nematothecae. Colour: coenosarc reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF97FFD89C860806D54BF8BE" blockId="97.[151,1437,1367,1969]" box="[199,626,1871,1896]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF97FFD89C860806D602F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1871,1896]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Microbasic mastigophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF97FFD89C86083DD5DFF866" blockId="97.[151,1437,1367,1969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF97FFD89C86083DD65EF85B" bold="true" box="[199,359,1908,1933]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Habitat
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF97FFD89D6D083DD658F85B" box="[300,353,1908,1933]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Eurybathic zone from almost the tidal level to
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF97FFD89FD1083DD4E3F85A" box="[912,986,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF97FFD89872083DD387F85A" author="Broch" box="[1075,1214,1908,1933]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Broch 1933</bibRefCitation>
; García
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF97FFD89960083DD7EBF866" author="Carrascosa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF97FFD89C9C08D0D6F9F867" author="Boero" box="[221,448,1944,1969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E6640FF94FFDB9CD60B2BD693FB41" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242798/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[390,1186,201,1092]" targetPageId="98">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF94FFDB9CD60B2BD693FB41" blockId="98.[151,1437,1122,1175]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9CD60B2BD61BFBA1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1122,1144]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF94FFDB9D6A0B2BD52BFBAE" box="[299,530,1122,1144]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9D6A0B2BD52BFBAE" box="[299,530,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Antennella secundaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9E630B2BD50DFBA1" bold="true" box="[546,564,1122,1143]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
, hydrocladium;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9EA10B2BD5C8FBA1" bold="true" box="[736,753,1122,1143]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
, part of axis with gonotheca (A, B same scale bar) (drawn by F. Boero). Scale bar: 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF94FFDB9C860BF7D3DEFB01" blockId="98.[151,1437,1214,1923]" box="[199,1255,1214,1239]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9C860BF7D678FB01" bold="true" box="[199,321,1214,1239]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Substrate.</emphasis>
Algae,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF94FFDB9DD80BF7D532FB01" box="[409,523,1214,1239]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9DD80BF7D532FB01" box="[409,523,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Posidonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hydroids, polychaete tubes, coral fragment, sponges, bryozoans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF94FFDB9C860BABD271FB2C" blockId="98.[151,1437,1214,1923]" box="[199,1352,1250,1275]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9C860BABD66DFB2D" bold="true" box="[199,340,1250,1275]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Seasonality.</emphasis>
Present all year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9E570BABD5C3FB2D" author="Boero" box="[534,762,1250,1275]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; this study) in the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF94FFDB9C860A4FD431FA94" blockId="98.[151,1437,1214,1923]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9C860A4FD6FFFAC9" bold="true" box="[199,454,1286,1311]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
From March to November (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9F4D0A4ED4CAFAC9" author="Boero" box="[780,1011,1286,1311]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
) in the Ligurian Sea; April, October, November (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF94FFDB9C860A07D355F9CC" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF94FFDB9C860A07D64CFA79" blockId="98.[151,1437,1214,1923]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9C860A07D659FAB1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1358,1383]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan species with a preference for warmer waters (Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB99770A07D604FA5D" author="Medel" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearly areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel &amp; Vervoort 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9D0D0A3BD583FA5D" author="Medel" box="[332,698,1394,1419]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9E890A3AD3A7FA5C" author="Pena" box="[712,1182,1394,1418]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB99590A3AD26BFA5D" box="[1304,1362,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2004; Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9CAC0ADED61CFA79" box="[237,293,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2008).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF94FFDB9C860AF3D355F9CC" blockId="98.[151,1437,1214,1923]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9C860AF3D689FA05" bold="true" box="[199,432,1466,1491]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Common at the following localities: Torre dell'Inserraglio, Montagna Spaccata, Torre S. Emiliano, La Rotonda, Il Chiapparo, S.ta Caterina, Ponte del Ciolo, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9F880A97D348FA21" author="Presicce" box="[969,1137,1502,1527]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9D75094BD52BF9CC" author="Gravili" box="[308,530,1538,1563]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9DCB094AD6FAF9CD" box="[394,451,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
; this study); La Strea (Porto Cesareo) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9F85094BD366F9CC" author="Ventura" box="[964,1119,1538,1562]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
);
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF94FFDB9C86096FD6B6F9B4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF94FFDB9C86096FD6B6F9B4" blockId="98.[151,1437,1214,1923]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9C86096FD602F9E9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1574,1599]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
Intersegment length and hydrothecae size are quite variable, even among colonies from the same locality (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9CB80903D6BBF9B4" author="Broch" box="[249,386,1610,1635]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Broch 1933</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF94FFDB9C860927D429F854" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF94FFDB9C860927D429F854" blockId="98.[151,1437,1214,1923]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9C860927D669F951" bold="true" box="[199,336,1646,1671]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9D1F0926D6C3F951" author="Carus" box="[350,506,1647,1671]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Carus, J. V. (1884) Prodromus faunae mediterraneae sive descriptiones animalium Mare Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adiectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum zoologorum. Pars I. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 524 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11523" type="book" year="1884">Carus (1884)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9E4C0927D438F951" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[525,769,1646,1671]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1876) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. II. Plumularia und Nemertesia. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiet der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben van Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 6 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1876">Kirchenpauer (1876)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9F550927D3ACF951" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher" box="[788,1173,1646,1671]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195 - 286." type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher (1890)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB98E90927D27DF951" author="Babic" box="[1192,1348,1646,1671]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Babic, K. (1910) Prilog Fauna Jadranskoga mora. Rad Jugoslavenske Akademije Znanosti i Umjetnosti. Zagreb, 183, 207 - 232." type="journal article" year="1910">Babic (1910)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB99160927D7E2F97C" author="Broch" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Broch, H. (1912) Hydroidenuntersuchungen. Vergleichende Studien an Adriatischen hydroiden. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1912">Broch (1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9CA909DBD618F97C" author="Broch" box="[232,289,1682,1706]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
) all as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF94FFDB9D3709DBD543F97D" box="[374,634,1682,1707]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF94FFDB9D3709DBD543F97D" box="[374,634,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Plumularia secundaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9ECA09DBD41DF97C" author="Neppi" box="[651,804,1682,1707]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Neppi, V. (1917) Osservazioni sui polipi idroidi del golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 2 (1), 29 - 65." type="journal article" year="1917">Neppi (1917)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9F7309DBD4E6F97C" author="Stechow" box="[818,991,1682,1707]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB9FAA09DBD31FF97C" author="Stechow" box="[1003,1062,1682,1706]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF94FFDB987D09DBD3D9F97C" author="Leloup" box="[1084,1248,1682,1707]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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, Boero (1985),
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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