treatments-xml/data/03/F8/87/03F887DEFF7FFF329CD60842D634FD26.xml

<document id="A38D0B1A5B4315A2C4994B9D3331305E" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano &amp; Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFF7FFF329CD60842D634FD26" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Campanularia hincksii Alder 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A75D940FF6AB61D2A3A93CD3B0154633" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DC9826DCAA61CDD317AD4EF7FF5283A">
<mods:title id="47393B2C3AC2EE75F8B53E9248F73B9B">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="85EA9F1E437338DD9A46B971CADE1C43" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AE4ADAFCAB2A45BFC8FF2DF20478CE5">
<mods:roleTerm id="C417BA3CE00B77FF2DBEDE762894FB82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E37DBE9C7EF3F02D05E66196A3242005">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6A6D47B90BAC9FA5DC8DFAC93DA69ACA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF8B7369D03D0BED94C3EC4078B3A126">
<mods:roleTerm id="28FF78D8341A2262DA1556FCCEFAB62D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8FD93F37469BD749A7CC2251FC9C266A">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64D19880795C3CAD1B6681DB9D9B7D36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9C7D07E1513A2EA22326A119B6372E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="66BA62740890E116C96D4A070ADBE2EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3C0AD20F2EE1B7CFD762EF222D8D31D6">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5747D66F0ED25CFFDB588DAE41BF2A8C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0AE640886348A3A8115B87B3AE9EC33C">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C8B481F7130DED84E28B16EE2CB6A1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68D8351F4CF59335A6C1814EECEC728E">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EEE0AD0EB6BF46E5AE7FCF586F1BFBA5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0B546DC21F643ABF5A086510F4230D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9A96962D1B8EB81E99FEF19EFD21655">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C641E32FB149541757E60D070D582AE3">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1CF51C8FB4AF39E59A98D84496DD0843" type="personal">
<mods:role id="222F3EED1AF7FFCFE68C01637820D516">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5292EE3E0DD5C7C48B24FC35608CA09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EA4C0B40FCD8AE1A07C9A692EE94502">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8D9120F75A7F4FAC4C08D16EA96EE521">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="392105ACA5A0E9814A1F8C2DDE52F2A6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E2E8DE0AB0460E354D5116BE1231E604">
<mods:title id="7EEAE1B40D2A6B889AAA0781661339C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9ADB923802DDBE0395E8FBADFE91D307">
<mods:date id="18DBFBECB67974EC8C183841829B3493">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A574C59E3983068EA50192B41C52610A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CBB2E8A8B0F78C3CE2DA3349577DC88E">3908</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3D83BD58D0BCF9BFBF1278F05277DED9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C1D2E1C353FA482C423D8505B7BAFEBB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3CF7636CF00B384F6C6FBB69DF511064" unit="page">
<mods:start id="73757E5B7CF8E5156282D1B148D8000A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7A283692B3D13AB51C24DE7F57DF72AB">187</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="42510AECF0428B833DA93831DDCB4F14">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="532002E5D832E7955FF2D87A858AA176" type="CLB-Dataset">42365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DB762D0A95890C747F1689AA6BD180F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBC564763210E0AD769010405F2BD7D1" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="44206C2827D33A8709109F53129CB007" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E40E54C2A3252F4D1918B1279A6DC44B" type="Zenodo-Dep">242729</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="372F972205DFCE57AB16F5DF7F869C68" type="ZooBank">D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F887DEFF7FFF329CD60842D634FD26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF7FFF329CD60842D634FD26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF7FFF329CD60842D634FD26" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF7FFF309CD60842D443F85D" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7FFF309CD60842D57DF8F3" blockId="137.[151,580,1803,1862]" box="[151,580,1803,1829]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0A681A4FF7FFF309CD60842D57DF8F3" bold="true" box="[151,580,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF7FFF309CD60842D57DF8F3" ID-CoL="QC9S" authority="Alder, 1856" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,580,1803,1829]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7FFF309CD60842D57DF8F3" bold="true" box="[151,580,1803,1829]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7FFF309CD60842D697F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,430,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Campanularia hincksii</emphasis>
Alder, 1856
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7FFF309CD60864D624F890" blockId="137.[151,580,1803,1862]" box="[151,285,1837,1862]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF7FFF309CD60864D7DCF890" box="[151,229,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1104,1126]" captionTargetBox="[365,1214,201,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[338,1248,193,1082]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 99. Campanularia hincksii: A, part of colony; B, single hydrotheca and pedicel; C, detail of hydrothecal rim subhydrothecal spherule and basal chamber of hydrotheca; D, gonotheca (drawn by L. Basso). Scale bars: B, C, D, 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242828/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
A–D
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7FFF309CD6083CD443F85D" blockId="137.[151,890,1909,1931]" box="[151,890,1909,1931]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7FFF309C83083FD555F85D" box="[194,620,1909,1931]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for a complete synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF7FFF309CD608F1D688F823" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7FFF309CD608F1D688F823" blockId="137.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7FFF309CD608F1D6B4F807" bold="true" box="[151,397,1976,2001]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 106 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula)—polyp stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E6640FF7CFF339CD60B19D260FB52" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242828/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" targetBox="[365,1214,201,1048]" targetPageId="138">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7CFF339CD60B19D260FB52" blockId="138.[151,1436,1104,1156]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339CD60B19D618FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1104,1126]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 99.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF7CFF339D680B19D52DFBB0" box="[297,532,1104,1126]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339D680B19D52DFBB0" box="[297,532,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Campanularia hincksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339E620B19D50CFBB3" bold="true" box="[547,565,1104,1125]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">A</emphasis>
, part of colony; 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339EA40B19D5CFFBB3" bold="true" box="[741,758,1104,1125]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">B</emphasis>
, single hydrotheca and pedicel; 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF3398060B19D360FBB0" bold="true" box="[1095,1113,1104,1126]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">C</emphasis>
, detail of hydrothecal rim subhydrothecal spherule and basal chamber of hydrotheca; 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339E8D0B26D5E7FB52" bold="true" box="[716,734,1135,1156]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">D</emphasis>
, gonotheca (drawn by L. Basso). Scale bars: B, C, D, 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF7CFF339C860BE5D5D7F80B" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7CFF339C860BE5D65DFB3E" blockId="138.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339C860BE5D66BFB13" bold="true" box="[199,338,1196,1221]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
(based on our own observations; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339EBA0BE4D4ACFB12" author="Boero" box="[763,917,1196,1220]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero 1981a</bibRefCitation>
; Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF3398A00BE5D2AEFB13" author="Cornelius" box="[1249,1431,1196,1221]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 &amp; 2, 1 - 347 &amp; 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339CD60B86D66EFB3E" author="Schuchert" box="[151,343,1231,1256]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7CFF339C860BBDD4D8F9DE" blockId="138.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339C860BBDD60AFADB" bold="true" box="[199,307,1268,1293]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Hydroid.</emphasis>
Hydrorhiza as non-anastomosing stolonal system; colonies stolonal, up to 
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF7CFF3398DE0BBDD3C8FADA" box="[1183,1265,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
high; pedicels erect and unbranched, bearing a single hydrotheca at the top, perisarc of pedicels smooth to sinuous, usually with several basal annuli and with a characteristic spherule below hydrothecae; hydrothecae much varied in shape, either cylindrical, campanulate, or conical, rim castellate, with 8–15 cusps either truncate, notched or distinctly bicuspidate, distal half of hydrothecae usually slightly polygonal in cross section, surface with longitudinal striae, basal diaphragm thick, conspicuous. Gonothecae large, on hydrorhiza, with smooth or irregularly undulated perisarc, truncated apically, operculum circular. Female ones longer and more annulated than male ones. Gonophore: fixed sporosacs, planula brooded within the female gonotheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7CFF339C86095DD54BF9FB" blockId="138.[151,1437,1196,2013]" box="[199,626,1556,1581]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339C86095DD602F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1556,1581]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Microbasic mastigophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7CFF339C86097ED44CF9A2" blockId="138.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339C86097ED65CF986" bold="true" box="[199,357,1591,1616]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Habitat 
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF7CFF339D6A097ED659F986" box="[299,352,1591,1616]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Eurybathic species; in the Mediterranean it has been found from the tidal level to about 
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF7CFF339915097ED2A5F999" box="[1364,1436,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339CA20915D6F1F9A3" author="Boero" box="[227,456,1628,1653]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339D920914D576F9A3" author="Roca" box="[467,591,1628,1653]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7CFF339C860936D411F96B" blockId="138.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339C860936D678F94E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1663,1688]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Substrate.</emphasis>
Algae, rhizomes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF7CFF339E700936D428F94E" box="[561,785,1663,1688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339E700936D428F94E" box="[561,785,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hydrozoans, bio-concretions, rock, sponges, bryozoans, cirripedes, ascidians, mollusc shells, and polychaete tubes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7CFF339C86098ED530F8D2" blockId="138.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339C86098ED66DF936" bold="true" box="[199,340,1735,1760]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Seasonality.</emphasis>
January–December (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339E0B0981D402F936" author="Boero" box="[586,827,1735,1760]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; Puce 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF3398010980D344F936" box="[1088,1149,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2009; this study) in the Ligurian Sea and Salento waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7CFF339C860846D5D7F80B" blockId="138.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339C860846D6FDF8FE" bold="true" box="[199,452,1807,1832]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
In the Mediterranean 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF7CFF339EFD0859D40AF8FE" box="[700,819,1807,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339EFD0859D40AF8FE" box="[700,819,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">C. hincksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be fertile throughout the year, fertile colonies have been found in January (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339DA3087DD5F2F89B" author="Boero" box="[482,715,1844,1869]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Puce 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339F56087CD468F89B" box="[791,849,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2009), February (De Vito 2006; this study), March (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339CDF081ED612F8A6" author="Picard" box="[158,299,1879,1904]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Picard, J. (1955) Nouvelles recherches sur les hydromeduses des Herbiers mediterraneens de Posidonies. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine D'Endoume, 15 (Bulleton 9), 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1955">Picard 1955</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; Puce 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339E630810D565F8A6" box="[546,604,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2009; this study), April (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339F3E081ED335F8A6" author="Picard" box="[895,1036,1879,1904]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Picard, J. (1955) Nouvelles recherches sur les hydromeduses des Herbiers mediterraneens de Posidonies. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine D'Endoume, 15 (Bulleton 9), 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1955">Picard 1955</bibRefCitation>
; Gili 1986; Puce 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF3398940810D236F8A6" box="[1237,1295,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2009), June (Puce 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339CA00834D625F843" box="[225,284,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2009), July (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339DF80835D503F843" author="Roca" box="[441,570,1916,1941]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339E080834D31BF842" author="Pena" box="[585,1058,1916,1940]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
), September (De Vito 2006; this study), October (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339D1908E9D578F86E" author="Boero" box="[344,577,1951,1976]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; Puce 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7CFF339F7B08E8D44DF86E" box="[826,884,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
2009; this study); November–December (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF33991408D6D7EBF80A" author="Broch" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Broch 1933</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7CFF339C9C088CD6F9F80B" author="Boero" box="[221,448,1988,2013]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF7DFF329C860FDED57CFE5E" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7DFF329C860FDED493FF02" blockId="139.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329C860FDED659FF66" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Distribution.</emphasis>
Almost cosmopolitan, avoiding pure Arctic and 
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FF7DFF329FF80FDED318FF66" box="[953,1057,151,176]" name="Antarctica" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF3298760FDED218FF66" author="Marinopoulos" box="[1079,1313,151,176]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1979) Distribution des Eudendrium dans la region Marseillaise. Etude preliminaire. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 25 - 26 (4), 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1979">Marinopoulos 1979</bibRefCitation>
; Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329D070FF5D594FF03" author="Medel" box="[326,685,188,213]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329F630FF4D463FF03" box="[802,858,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2004).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7DFF329C860F96D57CFE5E" blockId="139.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329C860F96D682FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,443,223,248]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Common at: S.ta Caterina, Torre dell’Inserraglio (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF32985C0F96D3FCFF2E" author="Presicce" box="[1053,1221,223,248]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF3298960F96D2B6FF2E" author="Andreano" box="[1239,1423,223,248]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Montagna Spaccata, La Rotonda, Porto Badisco, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF7DFF329E960E4DD411FECB" box="[727,808,260,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="139" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">Marina</taxonomicName>
di Corsano (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329F820E4DD350FECA" author="Presicce" box="[963,1129,260,285]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
); Torre Lapillo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF32996D0E4DD7EDFE96" author="Andreano" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Grotta del Ciolo (Denitto 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329E4D0E60D504FE96" box="[524,573,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
. 2007; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329ED40E6ED4DEFE96" author="Moscatello" box="[661,999,295,320]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Moscatello, S. &amp; Belmonte, G. (2007) The plankton of a shallow submarine cave (' Grotta di Ciolo', Salento Peninsula, SE Italy). Marine Ecology, 28 (s 1), 47 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00167. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Moscatello &amp; Belmonte 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Il Chiapparo (C. Gravili unpublished observations); Costa Merlata (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329DA60E05D5A3FEB2" author="Andreano" box="[487,666,332,357]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF3298120E05D23AFEB2" author="Andreano" box="[1107,1283,332,357]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF32994E0E05D7E6FE5E" author="Gravili" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF3299250E04D2A5FEB3" box="[1380,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329CAB0E26D685FE5E" author="Piraino" box="[234,444,367,392]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. &amp; Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article" year="2013">
Piraino 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329D030E38D643FE5E" box="[322,378,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF7DFF329C860EDDD26CFE06" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7DFF329C860EDDD26CFE06" blockId="139.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329C860EDDD602FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a well-known species that shows variability in shape of the marginal teeth, length of the hydrothecal pedicel, and size of the hydrotheca (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329EA30EF1D44CFE06" author="Boero" box="[738,885,440,464]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero 1981a</bibRefCitation>
; Cornelius 1988; Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF7DFF329C860E95D634FD26" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF7DFF329C860E95D634FD26" blockId="139.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329C860E95D669FE23" bold="true" box="[199,336,476,501]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329D160E95D522FE22" author="Schneider" box="[343,539,476,501]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Schneider, K. C. (1898) Hydropolypen von Rovigno, nebst Uebersicht uber das System des Hydropolypen im Allgemein. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 10 (4), 472 - 555." type="journal article" year="1898">Schneider (1898)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329E660E95D58FFE22" author="Broch" box="[551,694,476,501]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Broch, H. (1912) Hydroidenuntersuchungen. Vergleichende Studien an Adriatischen hydroiden. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1912">Broch (1912</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329E830E95D5C4FE22" author="Broch" box="[706,765,476,500]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329F500E95D484FE22" author="Stechow" box="[785,957,476,501]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329F890E95D338FE22" author="Stechow" box="[968,1025,476,500]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
) as 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF32986E0E94D2ADFE23" box="[1071,1428,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF7DFF32986E0E94D3B5FE23" box="[1071,1164,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">C. alata</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF7DFF3298D90E94D3D2FE22" ID-CoL="68WDP" box="[1176,1259,477,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rara">C. rara</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF7DFF3299620E94D2ADFE23" ID-CoL="QC9S" box="[1315,1428,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">C hincksii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329CD60EB6D608FDCE" author="Neppi" box="[151,305,511,536]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Neppi, V. (1921) Nuove osservazioni sui polipi idroidi del Golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 3, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1921">Neppi (1921)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329D7C0D49D6D9FDCE" author="Vatova" box="[317,480,512,536]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Vatova, A. (1928) Compendio della Flora et Fauna del Mare Adriatico presso Rovigno con la distribuzione geografica delle specie bentoniche. Memorie del Regio Comitato Talassografico Italiano, 143, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1928">Vatova (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329DAF0EB6D5ABFDCE" author="Leloup" box="[494,658,511,536]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329EDE0EB6D471FDCE" author="Picard" box="[671,840,511,536]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329F170D49D320FDCE" author="Tortonese" box="[854,1049,511,536]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Tortonese, E. (1958) Bionomia marina della regione costiera fra Punta della Chiappe e Portofino (Riviera Ligure di Levante). Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 11 (2), 167 - 210." type="journal article" year="1958">Tortonese (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF3298670EB6D396FDCE" author="Riedl" box="[1062,1199,511,536]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF3298FD0D49D3C1FDCE" author="Riedl" box="[1212,1272,512,536]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Riedl, R. (1970) Fauna und Flora der Adria. 2 nd Edition. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg &amp; Berlin, 640 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF32994C0EB6D2AEFDCE" author="Rossi" box="[1293,1431,511,536]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi (1961</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329CD60D6DD7E9FDEA" author="Rossi" box="[151,208,548,572]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
) as 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF7DFF329CBF0D6DD6E8FDEB" box="[254,465,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksi">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329CBF0D6DD6E8FDEB" box="[254,465,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Orthopyxis hincksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329DA00D6DD41FFDEA" box="[481,806,548,573]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Garcia Corrales, P., Aguirre Inchaurbe, A. &amp; Gonzalez Mora, D. (1978) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte I: Halecidos, Campanularidos y Plumularidos. Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 4 (253), 5 - 73." type="journal article">
García Corrales 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329ED80D6CD5E8FDEB" box="[665,721,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
(1978)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329F730D6CD4F7FDEA" author="Boero" box="[818,974,548,572]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
, 1985), García 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF32983D0D6DD275FDEA" author="Carrascosa" box="[1148,1356,548,572]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF3299160D6CD606FDB6" author="Boero" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, Gili (1986), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329D970D01D55DFDB6" author="Roca" box="[470,612,583,608]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329E2E0D0ED472FDB6" box="[623,843,583,608]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Llobet Nadal, I. (1987) Faunistica y distribucion espacio-temporal de una poblacion de hydropolipos epibiontes del alga Halimeda tuna en el Mediterraneo occidental. MS Thesis. [pagination unkown]" type="book">
Llobet 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329EFE0D00D5CEFDB6" box="[703,759,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
(1987)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329F160D0ED4D6FDB6" author="Ramil" box="[855,1007,583,608]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Ramil Blanco, F. J. (1988) Hidrozoos de Galicia. Memoria que, para optar al Grado de Doctor en Biologia, presenta D. Francisco Ramil Blanco. Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Santiago. Santiago de Compostela, 525 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ramil (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, Ramil &amp; Vervoort (1992), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF3299640D0ED69EFD53" author="Medel" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel and López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329DF70D25D59DFD52" box="[438,676,620,645]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. &amp; Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
Piraino 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329E500D24D574FD53" box="[529,589,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329EF20D25D4C8FD52" author="Medel" box="[691,1009,620,645]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel and Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF3298410D25D3EAFD52" author="Schuchert" box="[1024,1235,620,645]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF3298A30D24D681FD7E" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, Bouillon 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329E6D0DD8D55CFD7E" box="[556,613,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006), Denitto 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF3298C60DD8D3F9FD7E" box="[1159,1216,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
(2007), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF32995E0DC6D64FFD1A" author="Moscatello" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Moscatello, S. &amp; Belmonte, G. (2007) The plankton of a shallow submarine cave (' Grotta di Ciolo', Salento Peninsula, SE Italy). Marine Ecology, 28 (s 1), 47 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00167. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Moscatello &amp; Belmonte (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329DC30DFDD54AFD1A" box="[386,627,692,717]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
Gravili 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329D980DFCD52BFD1B" box="[473,530,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
(2008a)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF329E3E0DFDD46FFD1A" box="[639,854,692,717]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Bioogical Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article">
Morri 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329E890DFCD438FD1B" box="[712,769,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, Puce 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF329FE10DFCD4E0FD1B" box="[928,985,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
(2009), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF32987B0DFDD21AFD1A" box="[1082,1315,692,717]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Brahim, M. B., Hamza, A. &amp; Bouain, A. (2010) Variability in the structure of epiphytic assemblages of Posidonia oceanica in relation to human interferences in the Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia. Marine Environmental Research, 70 (5), 411 - 421. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marenvres. 2010.08.005" type="journal article">
Brahim 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF3298D40DFCD3F7FD1B" box="[1173,1230,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF7DFF32996E0DFDD631FD26" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. &amp; Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article">
Piraino 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF7DFF3299C90DFCD78DFD26" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>