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<document id="857F231CC13C38B2C5A115478107891B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d8d8270-4387-4ccb-808b-649d531086c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242850" ID-ZooBank="1B285B9B-CB39-4B5D-B2B1-8E767A8CDD15" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461041494803" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Wei, Mei-Cai &amp; Kiyoshi, Takuya" docDate="2015" docId="03F887BCBB55FFBB1D98FC1DE6EA9DED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p416.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arge pyracanthae Wei &amp; Shinohara, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="FFC1FFC4BB54FFBC1D0FFF88E4489E6D" masterDocTitle="Arge pyracanthae n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Argidae) feeding on Pyracantha fortuneana in Hunan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="416" masterPageNumber="407" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698575731988" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B3A39BB27C5AB2DE09ED86F544329731">Arge pyracanthae n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Argidae) feeding on Pyracantha fortuneana in Hunan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA7800AB3F581B49EE06A2905A0A3DBD">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDE9667C2F9AE13F3ED8AC32B7BD8578">Wei, Mei-Cai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19A1CF1B803C85740124C92A8F703A1E">Kiyoshi, Takuya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BF42B33CE440EC55BA724A2705F21516">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887BCBB55FFBB1D98FC1DE6EA9DED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887BCBB55FFBB1D98FC1DE6EA9DED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887BCBB55FFBB1D98FC1DE6EA9DED" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
<subSubSection id="C34B6521BB55FFBD1D98FC1DE5E79DBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB55FFBD1D98FC1DE6E99DDD" blockId="1.[151,673,917,977]" box="[151,673,917,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="D0A681C6BB55FFBD1D98FC1DE6E99DDD" bold="true" box="[151,673,917,944]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB55FFBD1D98FC1DE6E99DDD" bold="true" box="[151,673,917,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D29BB55FFBD1D98FC1DE61A9DDD" authority="Wei &amp; Shinohara" authorityName="Wei &amp; Shinohara" box="[151,594,917,944]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyracanthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB55FFBD1D98FC1DE5279DC2" bold="true" box="[151,367,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Arge pyracanthae</emphasis>
Wei &amp; Shinohara
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C3BB55FFBD1F50FC1EE6E99DDD" box="[607,673,918,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB55FFBD1D98FC30E5E79DBC" blockId="1.[151,673,917,977]" box="[151,431,952,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB55FFBD1D90FC30E5489DBC" box="[159,256,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,225,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., holotype female (1 6) and paratype male (7, 8). — 1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar = 1 mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB55FFBD1C03FC31E5EF9DBC" box="[268,423,953,977]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1430,200,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,198,1399]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 18. Arge qinlingia Wei, female, Shaolin Temple, Dengfeng, Henan Province (9, 11, 13) and A. pyracanthae n. sp., female holotype (10, 12, 14, 15) and male paratype (16 18). — 9, 10, Lancets; 11, 13, third to fifth serrulae; 13, 14, sixth to eighth annular spines bands; 15, ventral part of middle segments of lance; 16, genital capsule, dorsal view; 17, genital capsule, ventral view; 18, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 24. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., larvae, middle instar (19, 20) and late instar (21 24), photographed by A. Shinohara in 2013. — 19, 22, Hupingshan, June 10; 20, 23, 24, photographed indoors, June 22 and 23; 21, Hupingshan, June 15." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/242852/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/242853/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">10, 12, 1424</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6521BB55FFB81D98FB88E49399F9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB55FFBD1D98FB88E74E9BEC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB55FFBD1D98FB88E5699A74" bold="true" box="[151,289,1024,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB55FFBD1C3FFB88E5CC9A74" box="[304,388,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EA8808BB55FFBD1C9BFB88E5B49A74" box="[404,508,1024,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Length
<quantity id="4CA99B4FBB55FFBD1F68FB88E6F69A75" box="[615,702,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB55FFBD1FC1FB88E7589A74" box="[718,784,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,225,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., holotype female (1 6) and paratype male (7, 8). — 1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar = 1 mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB55FFBD1E25FB88E7389A74" box="[810,880,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Color.</emphasis>
Black with bluish reflection, abdominal tergite 1 with distinct purplish reflection, tergites 24 with weak purplish tinge. Antennal flagellum black without distinct reflection; palpi largely black brown, fourth maxillary palp partly and sixth maxillary palp largely pale brown; apex of mandible reddish black. Legs bluish black, apical half of hind coxa with ventral pale brown macula, extreme base of hind femur with small pale macula, outer side of fore and middle tibiae and tarsomeres 1 largely pale brown, basal 0.40.5 of hind tibia yellowish white except for extreme base, tibial spurs pale brown. Hairs pale brown, those on mesoscutellum and ovipositor sheath blackish brown. Forewing with basal half largely hyaline and apical half and cell C largely and basal posterior margin narrowly infuscated; broad and weakly infuscated band present below stigma; stigma and veins mostly dark brown to blackish brown, extreme base of stigma, apex of vein C, apical 0.7 of first abscissa of vein R1 creamy white; hindwing with basal 0.4 almost hyaline, apical 0.6 weakly infuscated, veins largely dark brown to blackish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB55FFBD1DC8FA05E4A69884" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB55FFBD1DC8FA05E5399BC8" box="[199,369,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Surface texture</emphasis>
. Anterior part of clypeus minutely and very sparsely punctured, punctures gradually becoming larger and denser toward posterior margin, interspaces smooth, shiny; punctures on supraclypeal area moderate, denser than punctures on clypeus; frontal field (basin) smooth, shiny, frontal ridge with some shallow punctures; temple largely smooth, head otherwise with some minute and very sparse setigerous punctures. Mesoscutal median lobe and anterior part of lateral lobe with small but distinct punctures, interspaces smooth; mesoscutellum largely and metascutellum entirely impunctate, anterior and lateral sides of mesoscutellum with a few minute punctures; upper half of mesepisternum with sparse and minute setigerous punctures, shiny. Abdominal tergite 1 entirely, tergites 28 largely smooth and glabrous, strongly shiny, tergites 910 and lateral sides of tergites 28 sparsely pubescent. Hairs on head and mesopleuron slightly and those on mesonotum much shorter than diameter of median ocellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB55FFB81DC8F97DE5C49DA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB55FFBD1DC8F97DE57D9961" box="[199,309,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Structure.</emphasis>
Labrum broad with shallow roundish incision; anterior margin of clypeus thin with broad incision with depth about 0.3× clypeal length; malar space about as long as diameter of median ocellus; distance between eyes at level of basal corners of clypeus 1.1× longest axis of eye; supraclypeal area broadly elevated with distinct but blunt middle carina, its length about 0.91.1× diameter of torulus (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB55FFBD1EB6F8E8E7B69914" box="[953,1022,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,225,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., holotype female (1 6) and paratype male (7, 8). — 1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar = 1 mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="408">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); interantennal carinae low, strongly convergent downward, merging with middle carina at about middle of supraclypeal area; largest distance between interantennal carinae about 1.2× diameter of antennal socket; frontal ridge broad and blunt, frons clearly longer than broad, shallowly concave, forming distinct frontal field (basin); frontal pit (middle fovea) round, clearly deeper than frontal basin, bottom without tubercle, upper margin weakly elevated, shallowly and broadly open to frontal basin; POL: OOL: OCL=17: 17: 10; postocellar area very short and strongly oblique, hardly elevated, breadth about 2.5× length; lateral furrows shallow and short, weakly convergent backward; in dorsal view lateral sides of head weakly but clearly narrowed behind eyes (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81E06FE8CE7069F71" box="[777,846,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,225,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., holotype female (1 6) and paratype male (7, 8). — 1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar = 1 mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Antennal flagellum about as long as thorax, clearly but not strongly bent, hardly enlarged beyond middle, slightly compressed, broadest part at about apical 0.35 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81860FEAFE4EF9F09" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,225,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., holotype female (1 6) and paratype male (7, 8). — 1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar = 1 mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), anterior longitudinal carina (when antenna placed parallel to anterior margin of forewing) sharp, dorsal and ventral carinae obtuse. Anterior 0.4 of mesoscutal median lobe with fine and shallow middle furrow. Middle and hind tibiae each with one preapical spur; hind tarsomere 1 1.3× length of following 3 tarsomeres together. In both wings, wing margin between veins Rs and Cu clearly ciliate, glabrous margin indistinct; forewing with vein R+M absent, crossvein1cu-a meeting ventral margin of cell 1M at middle, crossvein 3r-m weakly and roundly bent outwards, cell 2Rs slightly shorter than 1Rs with upper margin 1.1× length of lower margin and about as long as upper margin of cell 1Rs, lower margin of cell 2Rs clearly shorter than lower margin of cell 1Rs; hindwing with cell 1Rs 1.5× length of cell M and anal cell 1.6× length of petiole of anal cell (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81901FDCFE0079C0D" box="[1038,1103,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,225,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., holotype female (1 6) and paratype male (7, 8). — 1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar = 1 mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of sternite 7 (hypopygium) almost straight, broad median part only very shortly extended backwards. Each lobe of ovipositor sheath in dorsal view subtriangular in outline, about as long as basal breadth, apex not acute but narrowly rounded (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81D90FD3CE4AC9CA0" box="[159,228,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,225,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., holotype female (1 6) and paratype male (7, 8). — 1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar = 1 mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), in lateral view slightly shorter than hind femur, distinctly concave at basal 0.20.5, apex bluntly rounded (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81D90FD5FE4AD9C9D" box="[159,229,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,225,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., holotype female (1 6) and paratype male (7, 8). — 1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar = 1 mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Lancet with 21 distinct serrulae, serrulae pigmented completely with very fine and indistinct teeth, basal and middle serrulae strongly protruding, apical serrulae weakly protruding, upper margin of lancet shortly and densely pilose (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81C47FC97E5D59D55" box="[328,413,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,200,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 18. Arge qinlingia Wei, female, Shaolin Temple, Dengfeng, Henan Province (9, 11, 13) and A. pyracanthae n. sp., female holotype (10, 12, 14, 15) and male paratype (16 18). — 9, 10, Lancets; 11, 13, third to fifth serrulae; 13, 14, sixth to eighth annular spines bands; 15, ventral part of middle segments of lance; 16, genital capsule, dorsal view; 17, genital capsule, ventral view; 18, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242852/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); annular spine bands narrow, distance between seventh and eighth bands at middle about 2.2× breadth of band (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81C82FCCCE5A89D31" box="[397,480,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,200,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 18. Arge qinlingia Wei, female, Shaolin Temple, Dengfeng, Henan Province (9, 11, 13) and A. pyracanthae n. sp., female holotype (10, 12, 14, 15) and male paratype (16 18). — 9, 10, Lancets; 11, 13, third to fifth serrulae; 13, 14, sixth to eighth annular spines bands; 15, ventral part of middle segments of lance; 16, genital capsule, dorsal view; 17, genital capsule, ventral view; 18, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242852/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); third to fifth serrulae as in
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81E13FCCCE7269D31" box="[796,878,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,200,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 18. Arge qinlingia Wei, female, Shaolin Temple, Dengfeng, Henan Province (9, 11, 13) and A. pyracanthae n. sp., female holotype (10, 12, 14, 15) and male paratype (16 18). — 9, 10, Lancets; 11, 13, third to fifth serrulae; 13, 14, sixth to eighth annular spines bands; 15, ventral part of middle segments of lance; 16, genital capsule, dorsal view; 17, genital capsule, ventral view; 18, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242852/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
; distance between first and second serrulae longer than distance between second and third serrulae; annular spine bands subparallel with lateral pore lines except for basal two or three bands. Lance with very short annular spine band (cluster) close to virgae, transparent annular band absent (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81C24FC27E5369DA5" box="[299,382,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,200,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 18. Arge qinlingia Wei, female, Shaolin Temple, Dengfeng, Henan Province (9, 11, 13) and A. pyracanthae n. sp., female holotype (10, 12, 14, 15) and male paratype (16 18). — 9, 10, Lancets; 11, 13, third to fifth serrulae; 13, 14, sixth to eighth annular spines bands; 15, ventral part of middle segments of lance; 16, genital capsule, dorsal view; 17, genital capsule, ventral view; 18, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242852/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E6622BB56FFBE1D98F892E55A9903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" targetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB56FFBE1D98F892E55A9903" blockId="2.[151,1436,1818,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB56FFBE1D98F892E574995D" bold="true" box="[151,316,1818,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D29BB56FFBE1C4BF893E5B3995C" box="[324,507,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyracanthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB56FFBE1C4BF893E5B3995C" box="[324,507,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">Arge pyracanthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C3BB56FFBE1F0BF893E677995D" box="[516,575,1819,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB56FFBE1F0BF893E677995D" bold="true" box="[516,575,1819,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="409">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female (16) and paratype male (7, 8).—1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar=1mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E6622BB57FFBF1D98F8A9E68A99FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242852/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" targetBox="[161,1430,200,1785]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB57FFBF1D98F8A9E68A99FE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1825,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB57FFBF1D98F8A9E500995B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1825,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">FIGURES 918.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D29BB57FFBF1C5FF8AAE65F995A" authority="Wei" authorityName="Wei" box="[336,535,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingia">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB57FFBF1C5FF8AAE5AC995A" box="[336,484,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">Arge qinlingia</emphasis>
Wei
</taxonomicName>
, female, Shaolin Temple, Dengfeng, Henan Province (9, 11, 13) and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D29BB57FFBF19ECF8AAE137995A" box="[1251,1407,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyracanthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB57FFBF19ECF8AAE137995A" box="[1251,1407,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">A. pyracanthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C3BB57FFBF1888F8AAE4FD9938" pageId="3" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB57FFBF1888F8AAE4FD9938" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="410">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female holotype (10, 12, 14, 15) and male paratype (1618).—9, 10, Lancets; 11, 13, third to fifth serrulae; 13, 14, sixth to eighth annular spines bands; 15, ventral part of middle segments of lance; 16, genital capsule, dorsal view; 17, genital capsule, ventral view; 18, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB50FFB81DC8FC5CE78A9B5D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB50FFB81DC8FC5CE5499D80" box="[199,257,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EA8808BB50FFB81C1DFC5CE5319D81" box="[274,377,980,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Length
<quantity id="4CA99B4FBB50FFB81CE9FC5CE6629D81" box="[486,554,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81F34FC5CE6CA9D81" box="[571,642,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,225,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., holotype female (1 6) and paratype male (7, 8). — 1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar = 1 mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Color and structure similar to female except as follows:
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB50FFB81829FC5CE1169D80" box="[1318,1374,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa black except for apical margin pale brown, hind femur without pale macula near base, about basal 0.65 of hind tibia creamy white; hindwing entirely and weakly infuscated; malar space about 0.8× diameter of median ocellus; distance between eyes at level of basal corners of clypeus about as long as longest axis of eye; supraclypeal middle carina sharp; upper part of interantennal carinae sharp and almost parallel, upper ends abruptly curved inward and connected with each other; frons closed forming distinctly depressed frontal field; head distinctly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view; antennal flagellum slightly longer than thorax, with long and erect setae (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB819D1FB24E16C9AA9" box="[1246,1316,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,230,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,225,1756]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., holotype female (1 6) and paratype male (7, 8). — 1, 7, Adults, dorsal view (scale bar = 1 mm); 2, head, dorsal view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, 8, antennae; 5, ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 6, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); cell 2Rs clearly shorter than 1Rs. Subgenital plate broader than long, apical margin roundly protruding. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB8184FFB47E4FC9B61" captionStart="FIGURES 9 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,200,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 18. Arge qinlingia Wei, female, Shaolin Temple, Dengfeng, Henan Province (9, 11, 13) and A. pyracanthae n. sp., female holotype (10, 12, 14, 15) and male paratype (16 18). — 9, 10, Lancets; 11, 13, third to fifth serrulae; 13, 14, sixth to eighth annular spines bands; 15, ventral part of middle segments of lance; 16, genital capsule, dorsal view; 17, genital capsule, ventral view; 18, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242852/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
) with harpe longer than broad, weakly broadened toward base, apex broadly rounded; valviceps of penis valve as in
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81DDDFA9FE56B9B5D" box="[210,291,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,200,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 18. Arge qinlingia Wei, female, Shaolin Temple, Dengfeng, Henan Province (9, 11, 13) and A. pyracanthae n. sp., female holotype (10, 12, 14, 15) and male paratype (16 18). — 9, 10, Lancets; 11, 13, third to fifth serrulae; 13, 14, sixth to eighth annular spines bands; 15, ventral part of middle segments of lance; 16, genital capsule, dorsal view; 17, genital capsule, ventral view; 18, penis valve, lateral view (left dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242852/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
, broadly and weakly narrowed at middle, caudal lobe short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB50FFB81DC8FAB5E11298F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB50FFB81DC8FAB5E5599B39" box="[199,273,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Larva.</emphasis>
Middle instar (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81CB2FAB4E6089B39" box="[445,576,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,198,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 24. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., larvae, middle instar (19, 20) and late instar (21 24), photographed by A. Shinohara in 2013. — 19, 22, Hupingshan, June 10; 20, 23, 24, photographed indoors, June 22 and 23; 21, Hupingshan, June 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
): Pale green, with brown or amber brown head; paired dots along dorsal mid line on thoracic segments, cervical sclerite, most of coxae of thoracic legs, and scattered minute spots on each segment of trunk blackish; thoracic legs with amber tint; head and trunk covered with long hairs. Last feeding instar (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB50FFB81DE7FA2FE5399BAD" box="[232,369,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,198,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 24. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., larvae, middle instar (19, 20) and late instar (21 24), photographed by A. Shinohara in 2013. — 19, 22, Hupingshan, June 10; 20, 23, 24, photographed indoors, June 22 and 23; 21, Hupingshan, June 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Figs 2124</figureCitation>
): Pale green. Head with large blackish mark covering vertex and anterolateral extension to ocularium; frons with paired rather inconspicuous blackish spots. Dorsal spots along mid line of thoracic segments, spot on each coxa, and scattered minute spots on each segment of trunk blackish; prolegs whitish. Hairs rather dense, generally blackish. Antenna bulbous; clypeus with two pairs of setae; labrum with two pairs of setae; mandible with two setae on outer surface; maxillary palp four-segmented; palpifer with six setae; labial palp threesegmented; first to ninth abdominal segments each with three annulets and subspiracular lobe distinctly convex; prolegs thin and elongate, on second to sixth segments; 10th tergum in dorsal view broadly rounded apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB50FFB81DC8F92DE715988D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB50FFB81DC8F92DE55698D1" box="[199,286,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Cocoon</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4CA99B4FBB50FFB81C8DF92CE5B198D1" box="[386,505,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 mm</quantity>
in female,
<quantity id="4CA99B4FBB50FFB81F78F92CE6BE98D1" box="[631,758,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.5">8.510 mm</quantity>
in male. Dull white with slight brownish tint. Elongate oval, double walled; outer wall netted and inner wall parchment like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB50FFB81DC8F965E49399F9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB50FFB81DC8F965E5679969" box="[199,303,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Variation</emphasis>
. Female: The length varies from
<quantity id="4CA99B4FBB50FFB81FA7F964E77D9969" box="[680,821,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.0">8 to 9.5 mm</quantity>
. The fore and middle tibiae and tarsomeres 1 are often mostly black, with the pale brown marking much reduced. The pale brown mark on the hind coxa is often reduced, sometimes almost missing. The hindwing is usually uniformly very slightly infuscated. Male: The length varies from
<quantity id="4CA99B4FBB50FFB81DD8F8DFE523991D" box="[215,363,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5 to 8 mm</quantity>
. The hind trochantelli are often marked with brown. The antenna is constantly black in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6521BB50FFB91DC8F828E2349877" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="4" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB50FFB81DC8F828E6C899D4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,640,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB50FFB81DC8F828E51199D4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB50FFB81C68F828E5E299D4" box="[359,426,1952,1977]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="411">China</collectingCountry>
(Hunan Province).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB51FFB91D72FD0BE6379CFA" blockId="5.[125,1884,642,1562]" box="[125,639,642,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91D72FD0BE48A9CFA" bold="true" box="[125,194,643,663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Table 1.</emphasis>
Summary of rearings in 2013. See text for explanation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB51FFB91F47FD20E3149CD7" blockId="5.[125,1884,642,1562]" box="[584,1884,677,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">June July August Days in</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB51FFB91D9CFD3CE3139CB5" blockId="5.[125,1884,642,1562]" box="[147,1883,692,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
Rearing codes 9
<date id="FFEF106ABB51FFB91C57FD42E5E89CB2" box="[344,416,714,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2012-11-10">10 11 12</date>
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
<date id="FFEF106ABB51FFB91E6CFD42E7E49CB2" box="[867,940,714,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="1930-02-01">30 1 2</date>
3 4 5 6 7
<date id="FFEF106ABB51FFB91930FD42E0359CB2" box="[1087,1149,714,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2010-09-08">8 9 10</date>
<date id="FFEF106ABB51FFB9198BFD42E0849CB2" box="[1156,1228,714,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="2013-12-11">11 12 13</date>
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
<date id="FFEF106ABB51FFB91B80FD42E2909CB2" box="[1679,1752,714,735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="1931-02-01">31 1 2</date>
3 4 cocoon
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB51FFB91D99FD6CE69F9DDF" blockId="5.[125,1884,642,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
<date id="FFEF106ABB51FFB91D99FD6CE49B9C94" box="[150,211,740,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
B 1
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91C57FD6FE52C9C97" bold="true" box="[344,356,743,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F00FD6FE6559C97" bold="true" box="[527,541,743,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91E71FD6FE7C79C97" bold="true" box="[894,911,743,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
14 2
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91C57FC8EE52C9D74" bold="true" box="[344,356,774,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F00FC8EE6559D74" bold="true" box="[527,541,774,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91EBDFC8EE78B9D74" bold="true" box="[946,963,774,793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
16 3
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91C57FCADE52C9D55" bold="true" box="[344,356,805,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F4CFCADE6199D55" bold="true" box="[579,593,805,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91EBDFCADE78B9D55" bold="true" box="[946,963,805,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
14 4
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91C57FCCCE52C9D3A" bold="true" box="[344,356,836,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F4CFCCCE6199D3A" bold="true" box="[579,593,836,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91EC3FCCCE7959D3A" bold="true" box="[972,989,836,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
15 5
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91C57FCEBE52C9D1B" bold="true" box="[344,356,867,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F51FCEBE6249D1B" bold="true" box="[606,620,867,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91EE9FCEBE7BF9D1B" bold="true" box="[998,1015,867,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
15 6
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91C57FC0AE52C9DF8" bold="true" box="[344,356,898,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F51FC0AE6249DF8" bold="true" box="[606,620,898,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91EE9FC0AE7BF9DF8" bold="true" box="[998,1015,898,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
15 7
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91C57FC29E52C9DD9" bold="true" box="[344,356,929,948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L L L L L L (E)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB51FFB91D99FC35E30F9A7C" blockId="5.[125,1884,642,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
<date id="FFEF106ABB51FFB91D99FC35E49B9DBF" box="[150,211,957,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
C 8
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91C57FC48E52C9DBE" bold="true" box="[344,356,960,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FC48E5A19DBE" bold="true" box="[475,489,960,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91E46FC48E71D9DBE" bold="true" box="[841,853,960,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
14 9
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91C57FC57E52C9D9F" bold="true" box="[344,356,991,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FC57E5A19D9F" bold="true" box="[475,489,991,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91E6CFC57E7279D9F" bold="true" box="[867,879,991,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
15 10
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91C57FC76E52C9A7C" bold="true" box="[344,356,1022,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F4CFC76E6199A7C" bold="true" box="[579,593,1022,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91EE9FC76E7BA9A7C" bold="true" box="[998,1010,1022,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
16
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB51FFB91D99FB92E30F9A22" blockId="5.[125,1884,642,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
<date id="FFEF106ABB51FFB91D99FB92E49A9A42" box="[150,210,1050,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
A 11
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FB95E5A19A5D" bold="true" box="[475,489,1053,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91EE9FB95E7BF9A5D" bold="true" box="[998,1015,1053,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
20 12
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FBB4E5AF9A22" bold="true" box="[475,487,1084,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F51FBB4E6249A22" bold="true" box="[606,620,1084,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91BA6FBB4E2F29A22" bold="true" box="[1705,1722,1084,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
42
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB51FFB91D99FBD0E7089B49" blockId="5.[125,1884,642,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
<date id="FFEF106ABB51FFB91D99FBD0E49B9A00" box="[150,211,1112,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
B 13
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FBD3E5AF9A03" bold="true" box="[475,487,1115,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F00FBD3E6559A03" bold="true" box="[527,541,1115,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91E46FBD3E7129A03" bold="true" box="[841,858,1115,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
12 14
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FBF2E5AF9AE0" bold="true" box="[475,487,1146,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F77FBF2E6CE9AE0" bold="true" box="[632,646,1146,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91EE9FBF2E7BF9AE0" bold="true" box="[998,1015,1146,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
14 15
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FB11E5AF9AC1" bold="true" box="[475,487,1177,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F77FB10E6CE9AC6" bold="true" box="[632,646,1176,1195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB9190EFB11E05A9AC1" bold="true" box="[1025,1042,1177,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
15 16
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FB30E5AF9AA6" bold="true" box="[475,487,1208,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91FA3FB3FE6F29AA7" bold="true" box="[684,698,1207,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91914FB30E06F9AA6" bold="true" box="[1051,1063,1208,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
14 17
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FB5FE5AF9A87" bold="true" box="[475,487,1239,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91FEFFB5EE6A69A84" bold="true" box="[736,750,1238,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91966FB5FE03D9A87" bold="true" box="[1129,1141,1239,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
15 18
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FB7EE5AF9B64" bold="true" box="[475,487,1270,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91EBDFB7DE7889B65" bold="true" box="[946,960,1269,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB9185AFB7EE1299B64" bold="true" box="[1365,1377,1270,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
16 19
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FA9BE5AF9B4B" bold="true" box="[475,487,1299,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L L L L L (E)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB51FFB91D99FAA4E05A9B95" blockId="5.[125,1884,642,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
<date id="FFEF106ABB51FFB91D99FAA4E49A9B2C" box="[150,210,1324,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
C 20
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FAA7E5AF9B2F" bold="true" box="[475,487,1327,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F00FAA7E6559B2F" bold="true" box="[527,541,1327,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91E6CFAA7E7279B2F" bold="true" box="[867,879,1327,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
13 21
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FAC6E5AF9B0C" bold="true" box="[475,487,1358,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F51FAC6E6249B0C" bold="true" box="[606,620,1358,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB9190EFAC6E0459B0C" bold="true" box="[1025,1037,1358,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
16 22
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FAE5E5AF9BED" bold="true" box="[475,487,1389,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F77FAE5E6CE9BED" bold="true" box="[632,646,1389,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB9190EFAE5E0459BED" bold="true" box="[1025,1037,1389,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
15 23
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FA04E5AF9BF2" bold="true" box="[475,487,1420,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F77FA04E6CE9BF2" bold="true" box="[632,646,1420,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB9190EFA04E0459BF2" bold="true" box="[1025,1037,1420,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
15 24
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FA23E5AF9BD3" bold="true" box="[475,487,1451,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91E46FA23E71F9BD3" bold="true" box="[841,855,1451,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB919DDFA23E0969BD3" bold="true" box="[1234,1246,1451,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
15 25
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FA42E5AF9BB0" bold="true" box="[475,487,1482,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91E6CFA42E7399BB0" bold="true" box="[867,881,1482,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
C C C C C C C C C C C C C
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB919DDFA42E0AB9BB0" bold="true" box="[1234,1251,1482,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
14 26
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91CD4FA6FE5AF9B97" bold="true" box="[475,487,1511,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">L</emphasis>
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L (E)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB51FFB91D99F98CE2349877" blockId="5.[125,1884,642,1562]" box="[150,1660,1538,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
Date of larval collection.L: Feeding larval period.
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91F45F98EE6129874" bold="true" box="[586,602,1542,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
: Date of cocooning.C: Cocoon period.
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB91EBBF98EE78E9874" bold="true" box="[948,966,1542,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">M</emphasis>
: Emergence of male adult.
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB51FFB919BDF98EE0F79874" bold="true" box="[1202,1215,1542,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">F</emphasis>
: Emergence of female adult. (E): Fixed in ethanol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E6622BB52FFBA1D98FA1AE1D49BAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242853/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" targetBox="[151,1433,198,1399]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB52FFBA1D98FA1AE1D49BAA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1426,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB52FFBA1D98FA1AE5119BC5" bold="true" box="[151,345,1426,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">FIGURES 1924.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D29BB52FFBA1C6BFA1BE6569BC4" box="[356,542,1427,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" genus="Arge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyracanthae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB52FFBA1C6BFA1BE6569BC4" box="[356,542,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Arge pyracanthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C3BB52FFBA1F25FA1BE6219BC5" box="[554,617,1427,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB52FFBA1F25FA1BE6219BC5" bold="true" box="[554,617,1427,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, larvae, middle instar (19, 20) and late instar (2124), photographed by A. Shinohara in 2013.—19, 22, Hupingshan, June 10; 20, 23, 24, photographed indoors, June 22 and 23; 21, Hupingshan, June 15.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B6521BB52FFBB1DC8FA7CE7919FBD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB52FFBA1DC8FA7CE1D4998D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1524,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB52FFBA1DC8FA7CE58D9860" bold="true" box="[199,453,1524,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB52FFBA1CD7FA7DE63E9860" box="[472,630,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">
<typeStatus id="54EA8808BB52FFBA1CD7FA7DE6429861" box="[472,522,1525,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54EA8808BB52FFBA1F83FA7CE6B19860" box="[652,761,1524,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, “[
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1E4BFA7CE7C79860" box="[836,911,1524,1549]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
: Hunan] Shinianzigou,
<quantity id="4CA99B4FBB52FFBA19A8FA7CE0BE9861" box="[1191,1270,1524,1549]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506DBB52FFBA1808FA7CE1DF9861" box="[1287,1431,1524,1548]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="110.555">110°33'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506DBB52FFBA1D98F990E555985C" box="[151,285,1560,1585]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="30.016388">30°00'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, Hupingshan, Shimen, A. Shinohara” “
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1E04F990E778985C" box="[779,816,1560,1585]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1E3FF990E7C0985C" box="[816,904,1560,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
B, larva coll.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1931F990E0F7985C" box="[1086,1215,1560,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-06-15">15.VI.2013</date>
, mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1816F990E129985C" box="[1305,1377,1560,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">25.VI.</date>
em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1D98F9B4E56A9839" box="[151,290,1596,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-07-10">10.VII.2013</date>
, Host
<taxonomicName id="4C514D29BB52FFBA1C61F9B4E5B99838" box="[366,497,1596,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB52FFBA1C61F9B4E5B99838" box="[366,497,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Pyracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.”, [slide] 2014081602♀, Morphbank 850687 (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1924F9B4E03D9839" box="[1067,1141,1596,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">CSCS</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54EA8808BB52FFBA1985F9B5E0B39838" box="[1162,1275,1597,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB52FFBA1807F9B4E1649839" box="[1288,1324,1596,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1842F9B4E1D09838" box="[1357,1432,1596,1621]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
: Hunan] Shinianzigou,
<quantity id="4CA99B4FBB52FFBA1C9AF9E8E5979815" box="[405,479,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506DBB52FFBA1CE3F9E8E6339815" box="[492,635,1632,1656]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="110.555">110°33'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506DBB52FFBA1F87F9E8E7469814" box="[648,782,1632,1657]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" precision="15" value="30.016388">30°00'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, Hupingshan, Shimen, A. Shinohara” “
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA19C6F9E8E0A69814" box="[1225,1262,1632,1657]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA19E1F9E8E10F9814" box="[1262,1351,1632,1657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
B, larva coll.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1DDDF90CE51C98F1" box="[210,340,1668,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-06-10">10.VI.2013</date>
, mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1C91F90CE5AD98F1" box="[414,485,1668,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">19.VI.</date>
em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1F2CF90CE6E898F1" box="[547,672,1668,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-07-04">4.VII.2013</date>
, Host
<taxonomicName id="4C514D29BB52FFBA1FE2F90CE73898F0" box="[749,880,1668,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB52FFBA1FE2F90CE73898F0" box="[749,880,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">Pyracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.”, [slide] 2014081606♂, Morphbank 850688 (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1D90F920E4A198AD" box="[159,233,1704,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">CSCS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB52FFBA1C0EF920E56C98AD" box="[257,292,1704,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1C38F920E51498AC" box="[311,348,1704,1729]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1C53F920E5FD98AC" box="[348,437,1704,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
B), same data as for
<typeStatus id="54EA8808BB52FFBA1FA4F920E74598AC" box="[683,781,1704,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but larva coll.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1EC9F920E00098AD" box="[966,1096,1704,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-06-10">10.VI.2013</date>
, mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA199CF920E09598AD" box="[1171,1245,1704,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">17.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA182EF920E1D598AD" box="[1313,1437,1704,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-07-01">1.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1D90F944E4BB9889" box="[159,243,1740,1764]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB52FFBA1C09F944E5619889" box="[262,297,1740,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1C37F944E5159888" box="[312,349,1740,1765]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1C52F944E5FE9888" box="[349,438,1740,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
B), same data but em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1FA2F944E7609889" box="[685,808,1740,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-07-03">3.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1E38F944E7C39889" box="[823,907,1740,1764]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB52FFBA1E90F944E78A9889" box="[927,962,1740,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1EDEF944E7BE9888" box="[977,1014,1740,1765]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1EF9F944E0079888" box="[1014,1103,1740,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
B), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1841F944E1DF9889" box="[1358,1431,1740,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">19.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1DDCF978E5069965" box="[211,334,1776,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-07-03">3.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1C66F978E5F59965" box="[361,445,1776,1800]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB52FFBA1CD3F978E5B79965" box="[476,511,1776,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1F15F978E6779964" box="[538,575,1776,1801]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1F30F978E6D09964" box="[575,664,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
B), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1EDDF978E0549965" box="[978,1052,1776,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">20.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA197FF978E0A39964" box="[1136,1259,1776,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-07-05">5.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1809F978E1129965" box="[1286,1370,1776,1800]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♀ (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1D90F89CE48C9940" box="[159,196,1812,1837]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1DCCF89CE5549940" box="[195,284,1812,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
C), same data as for
<typeStatus id="54EA8808BB52FFBA1F01F89CE6389940" box="[526,624,1812,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but larva coll.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1E2AF89CE7EF9941" box="[805,935,1812,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-06-10">10.VI.2013</date>
, mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1EFEF89CE0739940" box="[1009,1083,1812,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">15.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1972F89CE0B59941" box="[1149,1277,1812,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-06-29">29.VI.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1801F89CE12A9941" box="[1294,1378,1812,1836]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♀ (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1D90F8B0E48C993C" box="[159,196,1848,1873]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1DCCF8B0E554993C" box="[195,284,1848,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
C), same data but em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1F37F8B0E6F0993D" box="[568,696,1848,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-06-30">30.VI.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1FC1F8B0E76A993D" box="[718,802,1848,1872]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♀ (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1E7AF8B0E7D2993C" box="[885,922,1848,1873]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1E95F8B0E7BB993C" box="[922,1011,1848,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
C), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1819F8B0E128993D" box="[1302,1376,1848,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">19.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1D98F8D4E55A9918" box="[151,274,1884,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-07-05">5.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1C2CF8D4E53F9919" box="[291,375,1884,1908]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB52FFBA1C83F8D4E5E69919" box="[396,430,1884,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1CB0F8D4E5AC9918" box="[447,484,1884,1909]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1CEBF8D4E6749918" box="[484,572,1884,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
A), same data as for
<typeStatus id="54EA8808BB52FFBA1E26F8D4E7C39918" box="[809,907,1884,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1EF4F8D4E00C9918" box="[1019,1092,1884,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">15.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA198BF8D4E1489918" box="[1156,1280,1884,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-07-05">5.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA181FF8D4E12C9919" box="[1296,1380,1884,1908]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB52FFBA1876F8D4E1D49919" box="[1401,1436,1884,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1D90F808E48C99F4" box="[159,196,1920,1945]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1DCCF808E55399F4" box="[195,283,1920,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
A), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1F11F808E62099F5" box="[542,616,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">20.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1FABF808E76099F5" box="[676,808,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-08-01">1.VIII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1E38F808E7C399F5" box="[823,907,1920,1944]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB52FFBA1E91F808E78999F5" box="[926,961,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1EDEF808E7BE99F4" box="[977,1014,1920,1945]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1EF9F808E00799F4" box="[1014,1103,1920,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
B), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1841F808E1DF99F5" box="[1358,1431,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">17.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1DDCF82CE51A99D1" box="[211,338,1956,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-06-29">29.VI.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1C62F82CE58999D1" box="[365,449,1956,1980]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB52FFBA1CEFF82CE64B99D1" box="[480,515,1956,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1F11F82CE60B99D0" box="[542,579,1956,1981]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1F4CF82CE6D399D0" box="[579,667,1956,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
B), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1EDBF82CE05599D1" box="[980,1053,1956,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">21.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA197EF82CE0A499D0" box="[1137,1260,1956,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-07-05">5.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1809F82CE11299D1" box="[1286,1370,1956,1980]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB52FFBA1876F82CE1D499D1" box="[1401,1436,1956,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1D90F840E48C998C" box="[159,196,1992,2017]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1DCBF840E555998C" box="[196,285,1992,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
B), same data but em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1F36F840E6FC998C" box="[569,692,1992,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="2013-07-06">6.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB52FFBA1FC4F840E757998D" box="[715,799,1992,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♀ (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB52FFBA1E7CF840E7D0998C" box="[883,920,1992,2017]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1E96F840E7BA998C" box="[921,1010,1992,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
B), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB52FFBA1819F840E128998D" box="[1302,1376,1992,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">23.VI.</date>
, em.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB53FFBB1D98FF10E7919FBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1D98FF10E5599EDD" box="[151,273,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2013-07-07">7.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB53FFBB1C2CFF10E53F9EDD" box="[291,375,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♀ (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB53FFBB1CB0FF1FE5AC9EDD" box="[447,484,151,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1CEAFF1FE6769EDD" box="[485,574,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
B), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1E4AFF10E7C29EDD" box="[837,906,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">3.VII.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1EC6FF10E01A9EDD" box="[969,1106,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2013-07-19">19.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB53FFBB196CFF10E0FF9EDD" box="[1123,1207,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♀ (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB53FFBB19F0FF1FE16C9EDD" box="[1279,1316,151,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB182BFF1FE1349EDD" box="[1316,1404,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
C), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1C7FFF34E5F29EB9" box="[368,442,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">17.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1CF9FF34E63E9EB9" box="[502,630,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2013-06-30">30.VI.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB53FFBB1F8AFF34E6919EB9" box="[645,729,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 1♀ (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB53FFBB1E11FF34E70B9EB8" box="[798,835,188,213]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1E4CFF34E7D39EB8" box="[835,923,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
C), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1994FF34E0AD9EB9" box="[1179,1253,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">20.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB182EFF34E1D49EB8" box="[1313,1436,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2013-07-06">6.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB53FFBB1D90FF68E4BB9E95" box="[159,243,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 2♀ (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB53FFBB1C38FF57E5149E95" box="[311,348,223,248]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1C53FF57E5FC9E95" box="[348,436,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
C), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1FBEFF68E6B29E95" box="[689,762,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">21.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1E3AFF57E7F89E95" box="[821,944,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2013-07-06">6.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB53FFBB1EB1FF68E0469E95" box="[958,1038,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">NSMT</collectionCode>
, one in ethanol); 1♀ (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB53FFBB180FFF57E16D9E95" box="[1280,1317,223,248]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB182AFF57E1359E95" box="[1317,1405,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
C), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1C9FFE8CE5939F71" box="[400,475,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">29.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1F28FE8CE6E79F71" box="[551,687,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2013-07-14">14.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB53FFBB1FC8FE8CE7539F71" box="[711,795,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB53FFBB1E39FE8CE7119F71" box="[822,857,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB53FFBB1E7FFE8CE7DD9F70" box="[880,917,260,285]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1E9AFE8CE7A59F70" box="[917,1005,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
C), same data but mat.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB181AFE8CE1179F71" box="[1301,1375,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">30.VI.</date>
, em.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1D98FEA0E5579F2D" box="[151,287,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2013-07-14">14.VII.2013</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6FBB53FFBB1C38FEA0E5C39F2D" box="[311,395,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">NSMT</collectionCode>
). Material for barcoding data: GenBank Accession No.
<accessionNumber id="9402AB49BB53FFBB193FFEA0E0E59F2D" box="[1072,1197,296,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP193141" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">KP193141</accessionNumber>
: 1 late instar larva (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB53FFBB1D90FEC4E48C9F08" box="[159,196,332,357]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1DCBFEC4E5559F08" box="[196,285,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="10-06-13">130610</date>
B), “[
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB53FFBB1C52FEC4E5E09F08" box="[349,424,332,357]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">China</collectingCountry>
: Hunan] Shinianzigou,
<quantity id="4CA99B4FBB53FFBB1FC3FEC4E7579F09" box="[716,799,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506DBB53FFBB1E3BFEC4E78C9F09" box="[820,964,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" precision="15" value="110.555">110°33'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506DBB53FFBB1ED6FEC4E0179F08" box="[985,1119,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" precision="15" value="30.016388">30°00'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, Hupingshan, Shimen, A. Shinohara”, larva coll.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1CAEFEF8E66B9FE5" box="[417,547,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2013-06-10">10.VI.2013</date>
, Host
<taxonomicName id="4C514D29BB53FFBB1F60FEE7E6BA9FE5" box="[623,754,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB53FFBB1F60FEE7E6BA9FE5" box="[623,754,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Pyracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.”, fixed in ethanol,
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1EF3FEF8E00E9FE5" box="[1020,1094,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">23.VI.</date>
, A. Shinohara (NSMT-I-Hym 70905). GenBank Accession No.
<accessionNumber id="9402AB49BB53FFBB1F01FE1CE6C49FC1" box="[526,652,404,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP193142" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">KP193142</accessionNumber>
: 1 late instar larva (
<collectingCountry id="F346763ABB53FFBB1E7CFE1CE7D09FC0" box="[883,920,404,429]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">AS</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1E97FE1CE7B99FC0" box="[920,1009,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="15-06-13">130615</date>
B), same locality and host plant, coll.
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1D98FE3FE5519FBD" box="[151,281,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2013-06-15">15.VI.2013</date>
, fixed in ethanol,
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1CEDFE30E6649FBD" box="[482,556,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">27.VI.</date>
, A. Shinohara (NSMT-I-Hym 70906).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6521BB53FFBB1DC8FE54E6EA9DED" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB53FFBB1DC8FE54E77A9F98" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,818,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB53FFBB1DC8FE54E50E9F98" bold="true" box="[199,326,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to its host plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB53FFBB1DC8FE77E7E19C75" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,937,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB53FFBB1DC8FE77E50C9C75" bold="true" box="[199,324,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D29BB53FFBB1C5DFD88E5889C7A" box="[338,448,512,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C514D29BB53FFBB1CC4FE77E7E19C75" authority="(Maxim.) H. L. Li." authorityName="(Maxim.) H. L. Li." box="[459,937,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortuneana">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB53FFBB1CC4FE77E6879C75" box="[459,719,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Pyracantha fortuneana</emphasis>
(Maxim.) H. L. Li.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AABB53FFBB1DC8FDACE6EA9DED" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B925EAB8BB53FFBB1DC8FDACE5C09C50" bold="true" box="[199,392,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Rearing records</emphasis>
. Table 1 shows rearing records of
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB53FFBB1E05FDACE7399C50" box="[778,881,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="larva">26 larvae</specimenCount>
all discovered in the
<typeStatus id="54EA8808BB53FFBB196EFDADE0D99C50" box="[1121,1169,549,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
locality on
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1818FDADE4B69C0D" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2013-06-10" valueMax="2013-06-15" valueMin="2013-06-10">June 10 and 15, 2013</date>
. The larvae found in the field, both in the early and late instars, were solitary and cryptic (
<figureCitation id="136A2A2FBB53FFBB1804FDCFE1D89C0D" box="[1291,1424,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1426,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,198,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 24. Arge pyracanthae n. sp., larvae, middle instar (19, 20) and late instar (21 24), photographed by A. Shinohara in 2013. — 19, 22, Hupingshan, June 10; 20, 23, 24, photographed indoors, June 22 and 23; 21, Hupingshan, June 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242853/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">Figs 1924</figureCitation>
). Three larvae (nos 7, 17, 26) were fixed in ethanol on
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1E05FDE5E7D89CE9" box="[778,912,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="1927-06-23">June 23, 27</date>
and
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1EC3FDE4E05C9CE8" box="[972,1044,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">July 5</date>
, respectively. The other
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB53FFBB183DFDE4E1D59CE8" box="[1330,1437,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="larva">23 larvae</specimenCount>
matured and cocooned in mid-June to late June (one on
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1E2DFD07E7229CC5" box="[802,874,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">July 3</date>
). A total of
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB53FFBB1EF4FD18E02B9CC5" box="[1019,1123,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="adult">23 adults</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB53FFBB197AFD18E0B99CC5" box="[1141,1265,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB53FFBB1823FD18E1DD9CC5" box="[1324,1429,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
) emerged mainly at the end of June to the beginning of July; 18 (eight females and ten males) emerged during the period from
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1C2DFD50E5A89C82" box="[290,480,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">June 29 to July 7</date>
, two (one female and one male) on
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1E61FD5FE7899C9D" box="[878,961,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2014-07">July 14</date>
, and one each on
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1988FD5FE0909C9D" box="[1159,1240,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="2010-07">July 10</date>
(female),
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1844FD5FE1D49C9D" box="[1355,1436,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" value="1919-07">July 19</date>
(female) and
<date id="FFEF106ABB53FFBB1C21FD74E5DD9D79" box="[302,405,764,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414">August 1</date>
(male). The cocoon period (Table 1) greatly varied from 12 to 42 days, though about 83% (19 out of 23) were 14 to 16 days. The cocoon period of the
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB53FFBB1E3DFCA8E7E39D55" box="[818,939,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
were rather stable, all within the range of 13 to 16 days, whereas
<specimenCount id="9D57FD23BB53FFBB1C72FCCCE5AA9D30" box="[381,482,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="414" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
show more variation, with one individual 12 days, nine individuals 1416 days, one individual 20 days and one individual 42 days.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>