165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A7929F3CBB4DA53F6CD24A78F2A449D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287059" ID-ZooBank="FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903466920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Viet, Bui Tuan & Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2014" docId="03F8878BFFABFFFEF5EAFCF541C7F897" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proceratium Roger 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFC1FFF3FF81FFD4F57DFFFF445AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698360472837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DE1C285DC09B49DFC7A24C7C9437FA13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C36CA0499730DDFF0781004E022757D">
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<mods:title id="359D26FED7E03DE45F02CB39F6BCE0EA">Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="85313DFEBDDE2FDCC4286486CC74F648" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="86ABC240155CF449E66FEDA3923158E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE48EED66644554EC17E2EC470643A11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="872427AEE2BB37180331563EE7C2D797">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3E472FEB61329B5431CB5950DDBF3016" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C5957918630D3FC4E020D2B23640233E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="371B135375EC0E2555DB3432DF2F1663">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="767F127834DD59F2FB2CF07D5DCE2002">Viet, Bui Tuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B79D0E1CE0736CAA88ADAD74106AF1D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="55A85458388B0865B4475A66570A9D8D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7203E3135B8CB7E3935374828039EB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C88A1BC6CFCC7D0D9A94B7B002AC0613">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86AFA0BA47D173B1BAF87BA1DB05F3EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC0962DCDA76D0AB25C62ACEA4B31AE6">
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<mods:title id="8DDA34307C23CB0142FBA79D2D3CD12B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7C5274FE41863BD7064D098CB21DBBEA">
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<mods:date id="0483565B9BEB4C9BB2ED9CE63CD9DB3E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A48263A63BB6EBB3D9B690AC13494730" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B3B85EE90420AB24CA7FA5A6FA9B3707">3860</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E1846B999F6570601236B99D42BD2E7D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="095A0F62662991503E913F9B6FA16B0E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A1929327B2B33523766BD5B4449E79D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EF591E85A5C711C925BAA4D550CE4324">46</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="F76B20386002E8EF7E26EDEA86FA7B78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B928C1995EA3CF15170EB19501EFB90C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E98C2CD1261A2A850B50E0EF35AB203" type="GBIF-Dataset">ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6315988514E090EF910A1603B619E09D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DD3405AC4324B1118DCFC6BBF003BC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">287059</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F8878BFFABFFFEF5EAFCF541C7F897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8878BFFABFFFEF5EAFCF541C7F897" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8878BFFABFFFEF5EAFCF541C7F897" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6516FFABFFFEF5EAFCF541C7F897" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5EAFCF54593FCED" blockId="42.[151,457,778,804]" box="[151,457,778,804]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0A681F1FFABFFFEF5EAFCF54593FCED" bold="true" box="[151,457,778,804]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF5EAFCF54593FCED" ID-CoL="6W74" authority="Roger, 1863" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,457,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5EAFCF54593FCED" bold="true" box="[151,457,778,804]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5EAFCF54574FCED" bold="true" box="[151,302,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Proceratium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFABFFFEF448FCF54593FCED" author="Roger" box="[309,457,778,804]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Roger, J. (1863) Die neu aufgefuhrten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Erganzung einiger fruher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 131 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47918630116" type="journal article" year="1863">Roger, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5EAFCAE408EFC47" blockId="42.[151,1437,849,1522]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5EAFCAE4540FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,282,849,874]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF4E1FCAD4673FCA0" box="[412,553,850,873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF4E1FCAD4673FCA0" box="[412,553,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Proceratium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFABFFFEF63CFCAE4097FCA3" box="[833,1229,849,874]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Baroni Urbani, C. & de Andrade, M. L. (2003) The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali - Torino, Monografie XXXVI, 492 pp." type="book">Baroni Urbani and Andrade (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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and is assigned to the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF587FC8A4527FC47" box="[250,381,885,910]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Proceratiini">Proceratiini</taxonomicName>
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together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF762FC8A46FDFC44" box="[543,679,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF762FC8A46FDFC44" box="[543,679,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Discothyrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the fossil genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF6EEFC8A408AFC47" authority="(Bolton 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[915,1232,885,910]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bradoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF6EEFC8A4072FC44" box="[915,1064,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bradoponera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFABFFFEF14BFC8A4093FC47" author="Bolton" box="[1078,1225,885,910]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAFC6644BAFC1F" blockId="42.[151,1437,849,1522]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAFC66453AFC7B" bold="true" box="[199,352,921,946]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFABFFFEF11BFC66448EFC1F" author="Baroni" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Baroni Urbani, C. & de Andrade, M. L. (2003) The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali - Torino, Monografie XXXVI, 492 pp." type="book" year="2003">Baroni Urbani and Andrade 2003</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAFC1E4733FA4F" blockId="42.[151,1437,849,1522]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view usually rounded; frontal lobes small and suberect, narrowly separated by posteromedian portion of clypeus; antennal socket in full-face view mostly to entirely exposed, located a little in front of line across mandibular bases; antennal scrobe absent; anteromedian portion of clypeus often convex; mandible subtriangular; apical tooth followed by several distinct teeth or serrate margin; antenna 12- segmented; eye vestigial (consisting of one or several ommatidia); mesosoma in lateral view relatively short and high; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent dorsally; posterolateral corner of propodeal dorsum simply angulate or with a spine; posterior slope of propodeum often margined laterally with a carina; propodeal lobe very low to well-developed; orifice of propodeal spiracle round; petiole variable in shape; subpetiolar process usually present, but variable in size and shape; abdominal segment III shorter than IV, sometimes much reduced in size (often mentioned as “postpetiole”); abdominal sternite III with a U-shaped anteroventral ridge below helcium, or a low flange beneath helcium; abdominal segment IV strongly down-curved; its sternite much smaller than tergite, in lateral view somewhat triangular in shape; sting well developed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAFA6E46D2FA3B" blockId="42.[151,1437,849,1522]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAFA6E4525FA63" bold="true" box="[199,383,1425,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Differentiation.</emphasis>
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The worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF753FA6D46E1FA60" box="[558,699,1426,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF753FA6D46E1FA60" box="[558,699,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Proceratium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in general appearance similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF1E6FA6E4179FA60" box="[1179,1315,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Discothyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF1E6FA6E4179FA60" box="[1179,1315,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Discothyrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in the latter the mandible is in full-face view mostly overhung by clypeus, the masticatory margin is edentate, and the apical antennal segment is strongly bulbous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAF9DE464AF9F3" blockId="42.[199,528,1569,1594]" box="[199,528,1569,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAF9DE464AF9F3" bold="true" box="[199,528,1569,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vietnamese species (6 spp.).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAF9954606F9B6" blockId="42.[199,919,1641,1816]" box="[199,604,1641,1663]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF5BAF99545CBF9B6" authority="Forel, 1918" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1918" box="[199,401,1641,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAF9954558F9B6" box="[199,258,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. itoi</emphasis>
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(Forel, 1918)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Au (Chua Yen Tu).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAF9764684F975" blockId="42.[199,919,1641,1816]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF5BAF9764658F957" authority="Karavaiev, 1935" authorityName="Karavaiev" authorityYear="1935" box="[199,514,1672,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigaster">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAF976450EF957" box="[199,340,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. longigaster</emphasis>
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Karavaiev, 1935
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EA883FFFABFFFEF771F9764664F957" box="[524,574,1673,1694]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Bana [Ba Na, Da Nang].
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAF9574482F974" box="[199,216,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis>
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sp. eg-7 [cf.
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF422F95746DBF975" authority="Santschi, 1937" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1937" box="[351,641,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF422F95745B9F974" box="[351,483,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. japonicum</emphasis>
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Santschi, 1937
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</taxonomicName>
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] (Sa Pa).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAF93946B8F912" blockId="42.[199,919,1641,1816]" box="[199,738,1733,1755]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAF9394482F912" box="[199,216,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis>
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sp. eg-8 [cf.
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF422F939461BF912" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[351,577,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF422F93945B9F912" box="[351,483,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. japonicum</emphasis>
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Santschi
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</taxonomicName>
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] (Cuc Phuong).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAF91A469BF8D1" blockId="42.[199,919,1641,1816]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAF91A4482F933" box="[199,216,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis>
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sp. eg-10 [cf.
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF411F91A46DEF933" authority="Perrault, 1981" authorityName="Perrault" authorityYear="1981" box="[364,644,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemani">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF411F91A45B7F933" box="[364,493,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. deelemani</emphasis>
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Perrault, 1981
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</taxonomicName>
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] (Phu Quoc, Pu Mat).
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAF8FC4482F8D1" box="[199,216,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P.</emphasis>
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sp. eg-11 [cf.
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF416F8FC4614F8D1" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[363,590,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF416F8FC45B5F8D1" box="[363,495,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. japonicum</emphasis>
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Santschi
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</taxonomicName>
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] (Van Ban)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFABFFFEF5BAF8BA41C7F897" blockId="42.[199,1437,1861,1886]" box="[199,1437,1861,1886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF5BAF8BA4510F897" bold="true" box="[199,330,1861,1886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bionomics.</emphasis>
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Nests of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFABFFFEF4C9F8B9461AF894" box="[436,576,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFABFFFEF4C9F8B9461AF894" box="[436,576,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Proceratium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. are found in rotting logs and wood fragments in well-developed forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |