204 lines
22 KiB
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204 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="8A637792AEC08AABA1C89E7C963DE576" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287059" ID-ZooBank="FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903466920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Viet, Bui Tuan & Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2014" docId="03F8878BFF98FFCDF5EAFED84630F8B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmatomma Roger 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFC1FFF3FF81FFD4F57DFFFF445AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698360472837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="46FFE68BCEDD98FCA9BA9EE9589B0435" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAA468C60C4E2B5142D04AB6997E7F17">
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<mods:title id="99DE20963601CBFF44A025A1720BF10C">Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6AC14CEC736E6FCA139B1E15625B84CD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C9D97F444408564D20181854A50BA9D6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83ADC186CCF828C4E73FB29CF265D79C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA1E220E30DE3CA054D8776435172069">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3C0FA3BE7D9C961D5A1F28BB334C723A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9858DF92C863072B8430162FEB4F71CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0642B1899047C70F8657C6B40DA6A630">Viet, Bui Tuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0B795F9624EF824DB2D6CBE498F0AE41" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F325A2ADDD6BAC1E93941E1EDD946896">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FD0ACE878B0D0D0DBDBEC817DE9C68D3">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECA880D1492C1F47AC92C7E51C214FFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F51E7D6390DA5FB3FF6C2B7308A5EEC">
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<mods:title id="2287F0D778D9A18747C94795CCBE6D3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5979993B6A780618F7102B7D654E5103">
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<mods:date id="2577C2162510ACCC205639A7540E76D3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DD0E31F7162C50E4F25A8DC00BF2B2E9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A198558801360BD5886812C8145E8C23">3860</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="78C0054BEFA8E7761B50AE2B5D65CCFB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="29A75ECB09304CE22467967BCED8C757">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="77FFEFDCA6DD1D6459AFDFF626065BFC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3325599C3FB22C3FCBA0D76BD6AED5CA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95C5A941C47557FCDECBDDF26422CEF6" type="GBIF-Dataset">ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="360D9D91E3172AEE9883CF63B1039BAC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F8878BFF98FFCDF5EAFED84630F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8878BFF98FFCDF5EAFED84630F8B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8878BFF98FFCDF5EAFED84630F8B4" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6516FF98FFCDF5EAFED84630F8B4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5EAFED84582FE8B" blockId="25.[151,472,295,322]" box="[151,472,295,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0A681F1FF98FFCDF5EAFED84582FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,472,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF5EAFED84582FE8B" authority="Roger, 1859" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,472,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5EAFED84582FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,472,295,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5EAFED84567FE88" bold="true" box="[151,317,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stigmatomma</emphasis>
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Roger, 1859
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5EAFE9141C0FDDE" blockId="25.[151,1436,366,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5EAFE914540FE4E" bold="true" box="[151,282,366,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF98FFCDF45DFE91460CFE4E" author="Yoshimura" box="[288,598,366,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Yoshimura, M. & Fisher, B. L. (2012) A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of the genera Stigmatomma and Xymmer. PLoS ONE, 7, e 33225. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0033325" type="journal article" year="2012">Yoshimura & Fisher (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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studied the male characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF6C9FE9141CDFE4E" authority="Erichson sensu Brown (1960)" authorityName="Erichson sensu Brown" authorityYear="1960" box="[948,1431,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Amblyopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF6C9FE91401AFE4F" box="[948,1088,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amblyopone</emphasis>
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Erichson sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF98FFCDF18AFE9041CDFE4E" author="Brown" box="[1271,1431,366,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1960) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 122, 143 - 230." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and divided it into three genera:
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF775FE6C4695FE62" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[520,719,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Xymmer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF775FE6C463FFE63" box="[520,613,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xymmer</emphasis>
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Santschi
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF7A6FE6C473DFE62" box="[731,871,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Amblyopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF7A6FE6C473DFE62" box="[731,871,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amblyopone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF6E2FE6C4096FE62" authority="Roger. They" authorityName="Roger. They" box="[927,1228,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF6E2FE6C4062FE63" box="[927,1080,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stigmatomma</emphasis>
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Roger. They
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</taxonomicName>
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concluded that all the Asian species previously placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF713FE4946A0FE07" box="[622,762,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Amblyopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF713FE4946A0FE07" box="[622,762,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amblyopone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belong to
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF6FEFE484046FE07" box="[899,1052,439,462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF6FEFE484046FE07" box="[899,1052,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stigmatomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has no unique character condition in the male but is clearly defined based on the mandiblular structure of the worker (but see below).
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5EAFE01456AFDDE" bold="true" box="[151,304,510,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Workers of the Vietnamese species have the following features (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF98FFCDF11BFE0141D7FDDE" author="Schmidt" box="[1126,1421,510,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Schmidt, C. A. & Shattuck, S. O. (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817 (1), 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3817.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Schmidt & Shattuck 2014</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5BAFDDD4757FBC6" blockId="25.[151,1436,366,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view usually subrectangular, with genal angle beside each mandibular insertion which is rarely developed well as a small, triangular spine; preoccipital carina weak or absent dorsally and laterally; frontal lobes present, narrowly separated by posteromedian portion of clypeus, or approximate to each other; frontal carina rarely present; antennal scrobe absent; antennal sockets in full-face view at least partly concealed by frontal lobe; anterior margin of clypeus usually with a series of dents (see below); mandible elongate, narrowly blade-like with pointed apex, without basal margin; masticatory margin with one or two rows (dorsal and ventral rows) of teeth; antenna 11- or 12-segmented; eye relatively reduced or absent; eye, if present, situated behind midlength of side of head; mesosoma in lateral view with a flat or weakly arched dorsal outline; promesonotal suture present and flexible; metanotal groove absent dorsally; propodeum unarmed; propodeal lobe low or almost absent; petiole essentially sessile, but rarely with a distinct short anterior peduncle; broadly attached to abdominal segment III, in lateral view without a free posterior face; subpetiolar process present; abdominal segment III with a free anterior face below helcium only; girdling constriction between abdominal segment III and IV moderate to weak; pygidium large, convex across, laterally and posteriorly unarmed; hypopygium often armed with a series of spines posteriorly; sting well developed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5BAFBE546A2FB9E" blockId="25.[151,1436,366,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5BAFBE54525FBFA" bold="true" box="[199,383,1050,1075]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Differentiation.</emphasis>
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The worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF751FBE4469FFBFB" box="[556,709,1051,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF751FBE4469FFBFB" box="[556,709,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stigmatomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF160FBE440FBFBFB" box="[1053,1185,1051,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myopopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF160FBE440FBFBFB" box="[1053,1185,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Myopopone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in the latter a few apical segments of the antenna are distinctly flattened.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5BAFB9C479DFAE6" blockId="25.[151,1436,366,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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A single worker specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF75EFB9C46E6FBB3" box="[547,700,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF75EFB9C46E6FBB3" box="[547,700,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stigmatomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-4 (collected from a dry dwarf forest of southern central
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<collectingCountry id="F346760DFF98FFCDF5EAFB7944A2FB56" box="[151,248,1158,1183]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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) is morphologically very distinct from the other Vietnamese species. It lacks a series of dents on the anterior clypeal margin; instead it has a plate-like projection just dorsal to the junction between the clypeus and labrum. This feature seems to be equivalent to a diagnostic characteristic of the worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF1D8FB304158FB2F" box="[1189,1282,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Xymmer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF1D8FB304158FB2F" box="[1189,1282,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xymmer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF98FFCDF5EAFB0D45BAFAC2" author="Yoshimura" box="[151,480,1266,1291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Yoshimura, M. & Fisher, B. L. (2012) A revision of male ants of the Malagasy Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with resurrections of the genera Stigmatomma and Xymmer. PLoS ONE, 7, e 33225. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0033325" type="journal article" year="2012">Yoshimura and Fisher (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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which recorded a male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF671FB0C4730FAC3" box="[780,874,1267,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Xymmer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF671FB0C4730FAC3" box="[780,874,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xymmer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F346760DFF98FFCDF6D3FB0D404FFAC2" box="[942,1045,1266,1291]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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. In order to confirm the identity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF5EAFAE8456BFAE7" box="[151,305,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5EAFAE8456BFAE7" box="[151,305,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stigmatomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-4, colony samples containing males may be needed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5BAFAA14646FABE" blockId="25.[199,540,1374,1399]" box="[199,540,1374,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5BAFAA14646FABE" bold="true" box="[199,540,1374,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vietnamese species (11 spp.).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5B4FA584663FA12" blockId="25.[201,1342,1446,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF5B4FA5845A8FA75" authority="Karavaiev, 1935" authorityName="Karavaiev" authorityYear="1935" box="[201,498,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amblyops">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4FA584519FA75" box="[201,323,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. amblyops</emphasis>
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Karavaiev, 1935
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EA883FFF98FFCDF481FA584674FA75" box="[508,558,1447,1468]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Caûda, Cochinchine [Cau Da, Nha Trang].
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF5B4FA3945CCFA12" authority="Xu, 2001" authorityName="Xu" authorityYear="2001" box="[201,406,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4FA394574FA12" box="[201,302,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. crenata</emphasis>
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Xu, 2001
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</taxonomicName>
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. Zry (Cat Tien).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5B4FA1B45D0F9FE" blockId="25.[201,1342,1446,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF5B4FA1B465AFA33" authority="Karavaiev, 1935" authorityName="Karavaiev" authorityYear="1935" box="[201,512,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4FA1B450BFA33" box="[201,337,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. quadratum</emphasis>
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Karavaiev, 1935
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EA883FFF98FFCDF777FA1A4666FA33" box="[522,572,1509,1530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Poulo
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|
<collectingCountry id="F346760DFF98FFCDF7A0FA1A4743FA33" box="[733,793,1509,1530]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dama</collectingCountry>
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|
[Quan Dao Nam Du, Kien Giang]. Zry (Cat Tien).
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4F9FC4486F9D1" box="[201,220,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S.</emphasis>
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|
sp. eg-1 [= sp. 6 of SKY in Eguchi, Bui
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|
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF704F9FC46F7F9D1" box="[633,685,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2005)] (Cat Tien, Nui Chua, Phu Quoc, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu).
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4F9DD4486F9FE" box="[201,220,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S.</emphasis>
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|
sp. eg-2 (Ba Vi).
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5B4F9BE45C0F99F" blockId="25.[201,1342,1446,1775]" box="[201,410,1600,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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|
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4F9BE4486F99F" box="[201,220,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S.</emphasis>
|
|
sp. eg-3 (Pu Mat).
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5B4F9A045E8F9BD" blockId="25.[201,1342,1446,1775]" box="[201,434,1630,1652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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|
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4F9A04486F9BD" box="[201,220,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S.</emphasis>
|
|
sp. eg-4 (Nui Chua).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5B4F98145EFF95A" blockId="25.[201,1342,1446,1775]" box="[201,437,1661,1683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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|
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4F9814486F95A" box="[201,220,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S.</emphasis>
|
|
sp. eg-5 (Phu Quoc).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5B4F96345FDF97B" blockId="25.[201,1342,1446,1775]" box="[201,423,1692,1714]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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|
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4F9634486F978" box="[201,220,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S.</emphasis>
|
|
sp. eg-6 (Van Ban).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5B4F94445B1F926" blockId="25.[201,1342,1446,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4F9444486F919" box="[201,220,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S.</emphasis>
|
|
sp. eg-7 [sp. 11 of SKY in Eguchi, Bui
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF70DF94446FEF919" box="[624,676,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2005)] (Ba Vi).
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5B4F9254486F926" box="[201,220,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S.</emphasis>
|
|
sp. eg-8 (Bidoup-Nui Ba).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF98FFCDF5BAF8E34630F8B4" blockId="25.[151,1437,1820,1917]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF5BAF8E34510F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,330,1820,1845]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF98FFCDF429F8E345B7F8FA" box="[340,493,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Stigmatomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF98FFCDF429F8E345B7F8FA" box="[340,493,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stigmatomma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. usually occur in well-developed forests but sometimes in forest edges. They nest under rotting logs, under stones, and in litter and soil. We often found their nests with remnants of small centipedes probably eaten by their larvae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |