187 lines
26 KiB
XML
187 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="417088CEED8C5E5AA91BB2B6836D04A6">Volatile constituents of Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Compositional multivariate analysis of volatile oils from Southern Brazilian species in the subtribe Disynaphiinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="639C38993A2AFA62C3BD1E73513DD5EF">de Souza, Tiago J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FAB7BB432BD6634460566DFA4723E34">* & Faculdade de Farm´acia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Ipiranga, 2752, 90610 - 000, Porto Alegre, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C375CCAD240EDEA130937424E6D0FEB">Bordignon, ergio A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C401D1982326D68EC0F96F71C1ED8CEF">Programa de P´os-Graduaç ˜ ao em Avaliaç ˜ ao de Impactos Ambientais, Centro Universit´ario La Salle, Canoas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BE920D863FDF9BB21236E81C1262169">Apel, Miriam A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA5C1143077EB9AE589FBA26312E9D78">Henriques, Amelia T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D35807687836BACB4F7C575BB6D46A8">Phytochemistry</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C2A78F36FC45E0A5F44BD4FCAE280A4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9734E214C1764C8285A4B0B2A0A0F43D">2021-06-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F88786C314FFD1F81448FCFA42FAA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8270307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88786C314FFD1F81448FCFA42FAA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88786C314FFD1F81448FCFA42FAA8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BC314FFD2F81448FCFB41F89B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690C314FFD2F81448FCFB41F89B" blockId="1.[818,1488,1460,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C314FFD2F81448FCFC0AF89B" authority="(DC.)" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grazielia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudichaudeana">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C314FFD2F81448FCFC74F89B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Grazielia gaudichaudeana</emphasis>
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(DC.)
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</taxonomicName>
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R.M.King & H.Rob
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BC314FFD2F9C54918FB98F8BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690C314FFD2F9C54918FB98F8BF" blockId="1.[818,1488,1460,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(=
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C314FFD2F9E54918FB90F8BF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C314FFD2F9E54918FA1CF89B" authorityName="DC." box="[1213,1483,1795,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudichaudianum">Eupatorium gaudichaudianum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C314FFD2FE6A4904FB90F8BF" authorityName="DC." box="[818,1095,1823,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dimorpholepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudichaudeana">Dimorpholepis gaudichaudeana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BC314FFD1F90E4904FA42FAA8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690C314FFD1F90E4904FA42FAA8" blockId="1.[818,1488,1460,1983]" lastBlockId="2.[818,1488,1019,1959]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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were collected in Canela and Paraíso do Sul, which exhibited VOs with very similar chemical compositions in terms of the monoterpene fraction. The major compounds in this fraction were α- pinene (12.4–15.5%), β- pinene (9.2–28.9%), and limonene (18.3–37.2%). The sample from Canela/05 also showed a large percentage of α- thujene (10.1%). In the sesquiterpene fraction, the VOs presented large quantitative differences. The VOs obtained from a region of higher altitude (Canela) were characterized by the presence of sesquiterpene hydrocarbon compounds with a germacrane nucleus, namely germacrene D and bicyclogermacrene (11.3 and 7.6%), these compounds did not reach 2% of the VOs obtained from the Paraíso do Sul/06 sample. In the VOs from the samples obtained from the lower central region, this fraction was characterized by the predominance of an oxygenated compound with an aromadendrane nucleus, spathulenol (20.5 and 9.4% in the leaves and inflorescences, respectively). The transformation of bicyclogermacrene and germacrene D into spathulenol has already been reported (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FCDE4B09FDE2FAA8" author="Toyota" box="[390,565,1298,1317]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Toyota" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1347 - 1350" refId="ref18529" refString="Toyota, M., Koyama, H., Mizutani, M., Asakawa, Y., 1996. (-) - ENT-spathulenol isolated from liverworts is an artefact. Phytochemistry 41, 1347 - 1350. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0031 - 9422 (95) 00798 - 9." type="journal article" year="1996">Toyota et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FF184B09FD23FAA8" author="Venturi" box="[576,756,1298,1317]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Venturi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="682 - 688" refId="ref18931" refString="Venturi, C. R., Danielli, L. J., Klein, F., Apel, M. A., Montanha, J. A., Bordignon, S. A. L., Roehe, P. M., Fuentefria, A. M., Henriques, A. T., 2015. Chemical analysis and in vitro antiviral and antifungal activities of essential oils from Glechon spathulata and Glechon marifolia. Pharm. Biol. 53, 682 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.3109 / 13880209.2014. 936944." type="journal article" year="2015">Venturi et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Previously, several diterpenes bearing an ent-caurane nucleus have been isolated from this species collected in S˜ao Paulo state (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FF014B52FD2DFAD0" author="Taleb" box="[601,762,1353,1373]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Taleb" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="547 - 549" refId="ref18315" refString="Taleb, S. H., De Oliveira, D. C. R., Lopes, J. L. C., 1999. Constituents of Grazielia gaudichaudiana (Asteraceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 27, 547 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0305 - 1978 (98) 00104 - 5." type="journal article" year="1999">Taleb et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) and from a sample collected in
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<collectingRegion id="4995F872C317FFD1FCD24B7DFE1CFAF4" box="[394,459,1382,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Parana</collectingRegion>
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´state, a cytotoxic 18-nor-ent-labdane furan was isolated together with sterols, triterpenes, and flavonols (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FD344B86FEFFFA3D" author="Balbinot" box="[108,296,1437,1457]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Balbinot" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1800644" refId="ref12653" refString="Balbinot, R. B., de Oliveira, J. A. M., Bernardi, D. I., Melo, U. Z., Zanqueta, E´. B., Endo, E. H., Ribeiro, F. M., Volpato, H., Figueiredo, M. C., Back, D. F., Basso, E. A., Ruiz, A. L. T. G., de Carvalho, J. E., Foglio, M. A., Prado Filho, B. D., Nakamura, T. U., Nakamura, C. V., do Carmo, M. R. B., Sarragiotto, M. H., Baldoqui, D. C., 2019. Structural characterization and biological evaluation of 18 - Nor-ent-labdane Diterpenoids from Grazielia gaudichaudeana. Chem. Biodivers. 16, e 1800644 https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / cbdv. 201800644." type="journal article" year="2019">Balbinot et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The yield of the VOs has already been reported to be 1.09–1.29% (in dry and fresh inflorescences, respectively), which was in the same range as our samples, but the chemical composition has not been previously reported (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FC314BEAFE37F989" author="Souza" box="[361,480,1521,1540]" firstAuthor="Souza" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref17917" refString="Souza, M. T. de, 2015. Bioprospecctao da flora arom´atica de um segmento de floresta Ombrofila´Mista Montana do Parana´." type="book" year="2015">Souza, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). In Southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600C317FFD1FFC14BEAFD05F989" box="[665,722,1521,1540]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, this species has been reported to be associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FF464816FD7EF9AD" box="[542,681,1549,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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stem gall inducers (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FD9C4832FEABF9B1" author="Coelho" box="[196,380,1577,1596]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coelho" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref13436" refString="Coelho, M. S., Carneiro, M. A. A., Branco, C., Borges, R. A. X., Fernandes, G. W., 2013. Gallinducing insects from campos de Altitude, Brazil. Biota Neotrop 13, 139 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032013000400015." type="journal article" year="2013">Coelho et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
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) and an unknown lepidopteran leaf gall inducer whose galls were occupied by coleopterans (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FF28485FFF25F9F9" author="Maia and Mascarenhas" firstAuthor="Maia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="505 - 575" refId="ref15785" refString="Maia, V. C., Mascarenhas, B., 2017. Insect galls of the parque nacional do Itatiaia (Southeast region, Brazil). An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 89, 505 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201720160877." type="journal article" year="2017">Maia and Mascarenhas, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, its flower heads have been reported to be a feeding site for adults of the very endangered endemic
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FFDC4867FCD5F902" box="[644,770,1660,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
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butterfly
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FDE34883FDC5F926" authority="(Francini et al., 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Francini" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[187,530,1688,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Actinote" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1FDE34883FE97F926" bold="true" box="[187,320,1688,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Actinote zikani</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FC154883FDDEF926" author="Francini" box="[333,521,1688,1708]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Francini" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="134 - 142" refId="ref14217" refString="Francini, R. B., Freitas, A. V. L., Brown, K. S., 2005. Rediscovery of Actinote zikani (D' Almeida) (Nymphalidae, heliconiinae, Acraeini): natural history, population biology and conservation of an endangered butterfly in SE Brazil. J. Lepid. Soc. 59, 134 - 142." type="journal article" year="2005">Francini et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the threatened Pierideae butterfly
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FDE748AFFDE5F94A" authority="(Freitas et al., 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Freitas" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[191,562,1716,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Charonias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theano">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1FDE748AFFE88F94A" bold="true" box="[191,351,1716,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Charonias theano</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FC2848AFFDFDF94A" author="Freitas" box="[368,554,1716,1735]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Freitas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="669 - 676" refId="ref14400" refString="Freitas, A. V. L., Kaminski, L. A., Iserhard, C. A., Barbosa, E. P., Filho, O. J. M., 2011. The endangered butterfly charonias theano (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): Current status, threats and its rediscovery in the state of Stao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil. Neotrop. Entomol. 40, 669 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2011000600006." type="journal article" year="2011">Freitas et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the Ithomiiniae
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FD3C48CBFEF4F96E" box="[100,291,1744,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Placidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryanassa">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1FD3C48CBFEF4F96E" bold="true" box="[100,291,1744,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Placidula euryanassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(which also feeds on other
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FF6348CBFD79F96E" box="[571,686,1744,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorieae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eupatorieae</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FD3C48F0FEE7F973" box="[100,304,1771,1790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1FD3C48F0FEE7F973" bold="true" box="[100,304,1771,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chromolaena laevigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FC3848F7FDEEF973" box="[352,569,1771,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Barrosoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betoniciiformis">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1FC3848F7FDEEF973" bold="true" box="[352,569,1771,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Barrosoa betoniciiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FF1748F7FD1DF972" author="Freitas" box="[591,714,1772,1791]" firstAuthor="Freitas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="87 - 105" refId="ref14285" refString="Freitas, A. V. L., 1993. Biology and population dynamics of Placidula euryanassa, a relict ithomiine butterfly (Nymphalidae: ithomiinae). J. Lepid. Soc. 47, 87 - 105." type="journal article" year="1993">Freitas, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The role of VOs in the interactions between plants and insects, gall inducers, leaf-suckers, and leaf-eaters has been previously studied (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FFC8493FFF43F8DE" author="Jiang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="160 - 175" refId="ref15338" refString="Jiang, Y., Veromann-Jurgenson, L., Ye, J., Niinemets, U., 2018. Oak gall wasp infections of Quercus robur leaves lead to profound modifications in foliage photosynthetic and volatile emission characteristics. Plant Cell Environ. 41, 160 - 175." type="journal article" year="2018">Jiang et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rost´as et al., 2013; Tooker et al., 2008;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FF7C495BFF43F8E2" author="Tooker and De Moraes" firstAuthor="Tooker" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="503 - 504" refId="ref18438" refString="Tooker, J. F., De Moraes, C. M., 2008. Gall insects and indirect plant defenses: a case of active manipulation? Plant Signal. Behav. 3, 503 - 504." type="journal article" year="2008">Tooker and De Moraes, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For instance,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FC684940FE3EF8E3" box="[304,489,1883,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disstria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1FC684940FE3EF8E3" bold="true" box="[304,489,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malacosoma disstria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
caterpillars induce a germacrene D synthase in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FC71496CFE0CF807" box="[297,475,1911,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1FC71496CFE0CF807" bold="true" box="[297,475,1911,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Populus trichocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1FCA4496CFD9EF807" bold="true" box="[508,585,1911,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">deltoides</emphasis>
|
||
by feeding on that species, possibly implying a role for this compound in attracting the caterpillar’ s natural enemies in a tri-trophic interaction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1F81E4DE0FCB5FBA7" author="Arimura" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Arimura" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="603 - 616" refId="ref12580" refString="Arimura, G., Huber, D. P. W., Bohlmann, J., 2004. Forest tent caterpillars (Malacosoma disstria) induce local and systemic diurnal emissions of terpenoid volatiles in hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpa × deltoides): cDNA cloning, functional characterization, and patterns of gene expression of () - germacre. Plant J. 37, 603 - 616." type="journal article" year="2004">Arimura et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, the moth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1F9C34A0DFAE8FBA7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[1179,1343,1046,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1F9C34A0DFAE8FBA7" bold="true" box="[1179,1343,1046,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Heliothis virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1F8164A0CFA66FBA7" box="[1358,1457,1047,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is attracted by ()-germacrene D in tobacco, enhancing oviposition in the plant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1FE374A55FB96FBEF" author="Mozuraitis" box="[879,1089,1102,1122]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mozuraitis" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="505 - 509" refId="ref16276" refString="Mozuraitis, R., Stranden, M., Ramirez, M. I., Borg-Karlson, A. - K., Mustaparta, H., 2002. (-) - Germacrene D increases attraction and oviposition by the tobacco budworm moth Heliothis virescens. Chem. Senses 27, 505 - 509." type="journal article" year="2002">Mozuraitis et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1F9144A54FAC6FBEF" author="Rostelien" box="[1100,1297,1102,1122]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rostelien" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="141 - 148" refId="ref17375" refString="Rostelien, T., Borg-Karlson, A. - K., F ¨ aldt, J., Jacobsson, U., Mustaparta, H., 2000. The plant sesquiterpene germacrene D specifically activates a major type of antennal receptor neuron of the tobacco budworm moth Heliothis virescens. Chem. Senses 25, 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="2000">Røstelien et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Limonene exhibits insect repellent activity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1F97E4A71FB3BFBF0" author="Hebeish" box="[1062,1260,1130,1150]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hebeish" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="268 - 273" refId="ref15121" refString="Hebeish, A., Fouda, M. M. G., Hamdy, I. A., El-Sawy, S. M., Abdel-Mohdy, F. A., 2008. Preparation of durable insect repellent cotton fabric: limonene as insecticide. Carbohydr. Polym. 74, 268 - 273." type="journal article" year="2008">Hebeish et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1F9A34A71FA16FBF0" author="Tripathi" box="[1275,1473,1130,1150]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tripathi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="990 - 995" refId="ref18589" refString="Tripathi, A. K., Prajapati, V., Khanuja, S. P. S., Kumar, S., 2003. Effect of d-limonene on three stored-product beetles. J. Econ. Entomol. 96, 990 - 995." type="journal article" year="2003">Tripathi et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while β- pinene has also been shown to be neurotoxic to the coleopteran
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1FE6A4AB9FC2AFB38" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[818,1021,1186,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tribolium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1FE6A4AB9FC2AFB38" bold="true" box="[818,1021,1186,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tribolium castaneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by inducing the overexpression of the histamine-gated chloride channel 2 (Hiscl2), GABA-gated ion channel (Grd), and acetylcholinesterase (Ace1) Ace1 genes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C317FFD1F84E4AC1FCB5FA84" author="Pajaro-Castro" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pajaro-Castro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="2052" refId="ref16480" refString="Pajaro-Castro, N., Caballero-Gallardo, K., Olivero-Verbel, J., 2017. Neurotoxic effects of linalool and β- pinene on Tribolium castaneum Herbst. Molecules 22, 2052." type="journal article" year="2017">Pajaro-Castro et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The role of the VOs produced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C317FFD1F9EC4AEDFAB1FA85" box="[1204,1382,1269,1289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grazielia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudichaudieana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C317FFD1F9EC4AEDFAB1FA85" bold="true" box="[1204,1382,1269,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. gaudichaudieana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during the interaction of this species with insects remains to be established.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |