199 lines
51 KiB
XML
199 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="B4C44FF3FBCEF069E66195D4737C9451" ID-CLB-Dataset="51314" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157072" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63c1b6a8-e539-4688-8c6e-08d5be816881" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157072" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459616988242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Webb, Donald W. & Metz, Mark A." docDate="2003" docId="03F2CB25307A1C78611410E25E94A9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00234.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 234" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protothereva Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFCBB35D307B1C7B601C16135C0FAB32" masterDocTitle="The South American genus Protothereva Malloch (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698204554929" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B37E5CC7259BB01A46429C66944ECA81" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="09FF14D18F183F83D5D00511DF9566E3">
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<mods:title id="E1DFB27954CB7C209D510D8D398925D6">The South American genus Protothereva Malloch (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F539A294E75141BBC53A611D60249849" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0AE24B5713056BE1E55BF25C9DB19347">Webb, Donald W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7427501736578D3F1B792229EB4F2AAB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1EB275069AC732ED4DE75BE89AA5F48E">Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02C53C2C0D178250827A3CB74A13D193">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D58C2178B0501646ED1CB0B024A77169">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A2559F9DCA143D9051D96DBC7A33D80">
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<mods:date id="B85BF3EC7B74F49475863D2CF71B6FA6">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6530C41FD06BB01746199F4263D4D78D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="429202FCE76B539E12E8C33F0CC6A1B7">234</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D8EB144EBF20A4BD45B58965ED2BA4F7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FBD7418F6306EE9D431F8D73FECDEFF5" type="CLB-Dataset">51314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4E03C37E1814CCB94F08B24AB2DCAA9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157072</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2CB25307A1C78611410E25E94A9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276885" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2CB25307A1C78611410E25E94A9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2CB25307A1C78611410E25E94A9C3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C34129B8307A1C7A611410E25E1DAC39" box="[264,530,1777,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE47A33307A1C7A611410E25E1DAC39" blockId="1.[264,530,1777,1803]" box="[264,530,1777,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0ACCD5F307A1C7A611410E25E1DAC39" bold="true" box="[264,530,1777,1803]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B0307A1C7A611410E25E1DAC39" ID-CoL="6XZT" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[264,530,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Protothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FA621307A1C7A611410E25E1DAC39" bold="true" box="[264,530,1777,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B92FA621307A1C7A611410E25DABAC39" bold="true" box="[264,420,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protothereva</emphasis>
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Malloch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34129B8307A1C796114112458FFAA04" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE47A33307A1C7A611411245EBCAC5F" blockId="1.[264,1323,1846,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B0307A1C7A611411245DFBAC7F" ID-CoL="6XZT" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[264,500,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Protothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FA621307A1C7A611411245D9DAC7C" box="[264,402,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protothereva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA07C2307A1C7A618711255DFBAC7F" author="Malloch" box="[411,500,1846,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1932) Therevidae. In: British Museum (Natural History), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, The British Museum, London, 5 (3), 235 - 257." type="journal article" year="1932">Malloch</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1932:239 gen. key, orig. desc.).
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<typeStatus id="54E0C491307A1C7A637E11255F98AC7F" box="[866,919,1846,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B0307A1C7A63E811245DA0AC5F" ID-CoL="6VYJV" authority="Malloch (1932:239)" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Protothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis id="B92FA621307A1C7A63E8112458C6AC7C" box="[1012,1225,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Protothereva grisea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA07C2307A1C7A64CE11255DA0AC5F" author="Malloch" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1932) Therevidae. In: British Museum (Natural History), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, The British Museum, London, 5 (3), 235 - 257." type="journal article" year="1932">Malloch (1932:239)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE47A3330791C796114170858FFAA04" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1880]" box="[264,1264,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130791C79611417085E16AA07" bold="true" box="[264,537,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redefinition of genus.</emphasis>
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Moderate sized flies, males
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D630791C79637B170F5FFDAA04" box="[871,1010,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="4.7">4.77.2 mm</quantity>
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, females
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D630791C79647C170F58E4AA04" box="[1120,1259,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.4">6.47.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34129B830791C78612417505E99A914" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE47A3330791C79612417505D34A9DC" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130791C79612417505D8DAA6F" bold="true" box="[312,386,323,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head.</emphasis>
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Ocellar tubercle dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray; slightly raised above vertex; setae black, elongate. Eyes reddish brown, separate by distance less than 0.5 times width of median ocellus; male ommatidia becoming smaller ventrally and laterally. Male frons reduced, triangular; setae elongate, absent lateral to antennal base. Face only slightly projecting anteriorly beyond eyes. Antenna shorter than length of head; scape cylindrical, longer than wide, narrower than width of flagellum; pedicel spherical, short; first flagellomere oval to spherical, posterior third narrow, attenuated apically, second flagellomere cylindrical, third flagellomere tapered to point apically, flagellum longer than wide, longer than length of scape. Parafacial broad; setae absent. Maxillary palpus cylindrical, apex rounded. Genal setae white, elongate. Postocular macrosetae black, in single row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE47A3330791C79612414EF590AAFEA" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130791C79612414EF5D93A824" bold="true" box="[312,412,764,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Mesonotum with 34 np, 2 sa, 1 pa, 0 dc, 2 sc macrosetae; vittae dull brown but indistinct. Postpronotal lobe dull brownish gray. Setae on prosternum white, elongate; absent from proepimeron, notopleural shelf, anepimeron, meron, and posterior basalare.
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130791C79611415675D43A8BF" box="[264,332,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wing.</emphasis>
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Setulae on apical threefourths of R1; subcosta ending in C slightly basal to rm; R1 ending in C distal to rm. R2+3 ending in C distal to fork of R4+5; rm at middle of dc; R4 sinuate, ending in C anterior to apex; R5 straight, ending in C posterior to apex; r4 enclosing apex of wing; M1, M2, and M3 originate separately from apex of dc; cup closed, petiolate.
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130791C796148120C5D9CAF0A" box="[340,403,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs.</emphasis>
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Metakatepisternum lacking setae. Coxae dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray, dense; setae on posterior half of midcoxa; hindcoxa with dark reddish brown papillate projection; apical macrosetae dark brown. Femora dark reddish brown, pruinescence gray, macrosetae dark reddish brown. Tibiae dark yellow, apex dark reddish brown. Tarsomeres 12 dark yellow, apex dark reddish brown, tarsomeres 35 dark reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE47A3330791C78612412F55D75AACC" blockId="2.[264,1323,283,1880]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,753]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130791C79612412F55DB6AE32" bold="true" box="[312,441,1254,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92FA62130791C7961DD12F45E87AE32" box="[449,648,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Male
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B030791C79621A12F45E8BAE32" box="[518,644,1255,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tergite 8 (
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<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79631512F55F54AE32" box="[777,859,1254,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79637712F55F86AE32" box="[875,905,1254,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</figureCitation>
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) with anterior margin broadly concave; posterior margin deeply emarginate; median length short (
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<quantity id="4CA3D7D630791C7963F3131D5852AE1A" box="[1007,1117,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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). Sternite 8 (
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<figureCitation id="136066B630791C7964F3131D5D16AE62" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79613A13255D4CAE62" box="[294,323,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11</figureCitation>
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) with posterior margin emarginate. Epandrium (
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<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79639D13255FDCAE62" box="[897,979,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136066B630791C7963FF1325580EAE62" box="[995,1025,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</figureCitation>
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) quadrate, broad basally, shorter medially than wide; anterior margin emarginate; posterolateral corner short, broadly pointed; in lateral view quadrate, dorsal surface convex, posterior margin tapered to broad point. Cercus (
|
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<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79623A13BD5E75AEFA" box="[550,634,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79629613BD5EA7AEFA" box="[650,680,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) ending distal to posterolateral margin of epandrium, basal to apex of hypoproct. Hypoproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C7962F013C55F4FAEC2" box="[748,832,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79634D13C55F60AEC2" box="[849,879,1494,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) ending distal to apex of cercus and epandrium; apicoventral area flat. Gonocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79632913ED5FAEAD2A" box="[821,929,1534,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C7963B113ED5FFEAD2A" box="[941,1009,1534,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1113</figureCitation>
|
||
) separated medially; inner gonocoxal process absent; gonocoxal apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79632110355F80AD72" box="[829,911,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79638010355FB5AD72" box="[924,954,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) not extending beyond anterior margin of gonocoxite; gonocoxal bridge and posteromedial lobe absent; ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C7964EC105D5D3EADA2" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79615D10655D8AADA2" box="[321,389,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1112</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, broadly rounded, not wrapping around base of gonostylus, with short spines on ventral surface, in ventral view with narrow cuticular projection basolateral to ventral lobe bearing fine short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C7962A310D55F08ADD2" box="[703,775,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, VP). Aedeagus with anterior sclerotized margin of dorsal apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79623810FD5E7DAC3A" box="[548,626,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79629C10FD5E91AC3A" box="[640,670,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</figureCitation>
|
||
) deeply emarginate; ventral apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C79646D10FD58C8AC3A" box="[1137,1223,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C7964C910FD58FCAC3A" box="[1237,1267,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) not extending beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme, in crosssection flattened dorsoventrally; ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C796247112D5EA0AC6A" box="[603,687,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630791C7962A1112D5ED4AC6A" box="[701,731,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</figureCitation>
|
||
) in crosssection flattened dorsoventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FA62130791C7864CF112C5D85AA07" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B030781C786114170F5D89AA07" box="[264,390,284,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 8 longer than wide, tapering to broad point posteriorly, with short median emargination. Median lobe of tergite 9 lacking setae. Furca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630781C7864311757588EAA6C" box="[1069,1153,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630781C786491175758A4AA6C" box="[1165,1195,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular, closed, with posteromedial and anteromedial projections absent. Common duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630781C7864F3177F5D16AA9C" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630781C78613917875D4CAA9C" box="[293,323,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than furca. Spermathecal ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630781C78633A17875F76AA9C" box="[806,889,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630781C78639A17875FABAA9C" box="[902,932,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) diverging from common duct in anterior direction. Spermathecal sac large, expanded anteriorly. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630781C7864BE17AF58F9AAE4" box="[1186,1270,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[267,1306,328,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[248,1327,310,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Protothereva ecuadorensis spec. nov. 1. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 2. Sternite 8, hypandrium, and gonocoxite ventral view. 3. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 4. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 5. Gonostylus left lateral view. 6. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 7. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 8. Aedeagus lateral view. 9. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Acc = accessory gland duct, C = cercus, CD = common duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, Dp = distiphallus, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, GA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Gx = gonocoxite, H = hypandrium, Hpt = hypoproct, Sp = spermatheca, SpD = spermathecal duct, SpS = spermathecal sac, SS = sensory seta, S 8 = sternite 8, T 8 = tergite 8, VA = ventral" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630781C78651F17AF592EAAE4" box="[1283,1313,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) spherical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE47A3330781C78612414185E99A914" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,753]" box="[312,662,523,550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FA62130781C78612414185E1CA917" bold="true" box="[312,531,523,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Immature Stages.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34129B830781C78612414205E94A9C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE47A3330781C78612414205D4AA944" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FA62130781C78612414205DDEA97F" bold="true" box="[312,465,563,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136066B630781C7861F814275E30A97C" box="[484,575,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 19" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[270,1307,320,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[252,1335,307,1647]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10 19. Protothereva peruensis spec. nov. 10. Tergite 8, epandrium, cerci, and hypoproct, dorsal view. 11. Sternite 8, gonocoxite ventral view. 12. Gonocoxite and hypandrium dorsal view. 13. Gonocoxite left lateral view. 14. Gonostylus left lateral view. 15. Aedeagus dorsal view (inset ejaculatory apodeme crosssection). 16. Aedeagus ventral view (inset ventral apodeme crosssection). 17. Aedeagus lateral view. 18. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. 19. Distribution of Protothereva: triangle = P. ecuadorensis, circle = P. peruensis, square = P. g r i s e a." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157074/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B030781C78624414275EFFA97F" box="[600,752,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Protothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FA62130781C78624414275EFFA97F" box="[600,752,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Protothereva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C3AA330781C78641B14275870A97C" box="[1031,1151,564,590]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C3AA330781C786492142758FDA97C" box="[1166,1266,564,590]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C3AA330781C786114144F5D4EA944" box="[264,321,604,630]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE47A3330781C78612414975E94A9C3" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
No keys are available to separate the South American genera of therevids. The presence of setulae on the dorsal surface of wing vein R1 is unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B01B030781C78646814BF58F7A9F4" box="[1140,1272,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Therevinae">Therevinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and will easily separate out this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |