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<document id="9CF37E6CA76A6A709827DD199633B562" ID-CLB-Dataset="296936" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11287122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd72f90b-5100-43fc-9963-19f91090830b" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287122" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714486531212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kanga, Kouassi Philippe, Kouamé, NGoran Germain, Zogbassé, Parfait, Gongomin, Basseu Aude-Inès, Agoh, Konan Laurent, Kouamé, Akoua Michèle, Konan, Jean Christophe B. Y. N., Adepo-Gourène, Abouo Béatrice, Gourène, Germain &amp; Rödel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="03EEFC14FFB5FFCCFCE685FCA627781D" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.15.1.e275.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 275) 15 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.1:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Conraua alleni" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFD7846CFFBFFFC1FFF18752A468791B" masterDocTitle="Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1716580087735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="950082F4E1B83003A4183599F1EC8421">Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A12A9306F7142F61CF57A5C94D5C01D8">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C479263A52382E326466481F46E6CEF">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF63C3296A1D535BBA11F1D480F7DD13">Gourène, Germain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7FE9B969496375BAC2D5C3A3779F6ECC">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EEFC14FFB5FFCCFCE685FCA627781D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEFC14FFB5FFCCFCE685FCA627781D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEFC14FFB5FFCCFCE685FCA627781D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB5FFCBFCE685FCA14D7BDE" ID-CoL="XV4V" authority="(Barbour and Loveridge, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Barbour and Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[791,1317,685,710]" class="Amphibia" family="Conrauidae" genus="Conraua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFCE685FCA14D7BDE" bold="true" box="[791,1317,685,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFCE685FCA7D57BDE" bold="true" box="[791,957,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Conraua alleni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFC3A85FFA1767BDE" author="Barbour T &amp; Loveridge A." box="[971,1310,685,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref18981" refString="Barbour T, Loveridge A. 1927. Some undescribed frogs and a new gecko from Liberia. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club 10: 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1927">Barbour and Loveridge, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFB5FFCBFCE6859CA7B67BFD" blockId="10.[791,1396,685,1958]" box="[791,990,718,742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Allens Giant Frog</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFB5FFCBFCE685BFA01A7A5D" blockId="10.[791,1396,685,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFCE685BFA7127A1E" bold="true" box="[791,890,749,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2F475FFFB5FFCBFC7D85BCA78D7A3E" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="NGK-Nimba 0057, NGK-Nimba 0058" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFC7D85BCA7D37A1E" box="[908,955,750,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Two</specimenCount>
unsexed,
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFB5FFCBFBDF85BCA0917A1E" box="[1070,1273,749,774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NGK-Nimba 0057</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="137C5187FFB5FFCBFAFC85BCA10E7A1D" box="[1293,1382,750,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[141,176,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[212,1326,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[210,1326,141,1807]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Conrauid, dicroglossid, hemisotid, and hyperoliids from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Conraua alleni (AB); Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (C); Hemisus marmoratus (D); Afrixalus dorsalis (E); A. fulvovittatus (F); Hyperolius chlorosteus (GH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287140/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
),
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B2F475FFFB5FFCBFC1C845CA0067A5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="NGK-Nimba 0059, NGK-Nimba 0073" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
and
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFBEA845CA0C87A3D" box="[1051,1184,782,806]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFB5FFCBFB5A845CA11A7A3E" box="[1195,1394,781,806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NGK-Nimba 0059</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="137C5187FFB5FFCBFCEE847CA7147A5D" box="[799,892,814,838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[141,176,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[212,1326,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[210,1326,141,1807]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 8. Conrauid, dicroglossid, hemisotid, and hyperoliids from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Conraua alleni (AB); Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (C); Hemisus marmoratus (D); Afrixalus dorsalis (E); A. fulvovittatus (F); Hyperolius chlorosteus (GH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287140/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFB5FFCBFC68847CA0067A5D" box="[921,1134,814,838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NGK-Nimba 0073</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFB5FFCCFB70847FA627781D" blockId="10.[791,1396,685,1958]" lastBlockId="13.[141,746,142,262]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFB70847FA0947A5E" bold="true" box="[1153,1276,813,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Comments</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB5FFCBFAE5847CA73C7A7D" baseAuthorityName="Barbour and Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Conrauidae" genus="Conraua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFAE5847CA73C7A7D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Conraua alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a highly aquatic frog, which inhabits slow- to fast-flowing forest streams, from lowlands to montane forest areas. Records are known from eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFB5FFCBFB0884DCA12E7ABD" box="[1273,1350,910,934]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFB5FFCBFCE684FCA7CF7ADE" box="[791,935,942,966]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, through
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFB5FFCBFBE584FCA0097ADD" box="[1044,1121,942,966]" name="Liberia" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Liberia</collectingCountry>
to western
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFB5FFCBFB1B84FCA1067ADD" box="[1258,1390,942,966]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, with an isolated population occurring in western
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFB5FFCBFADC849CA11B7AFD" box="[1325,1395,974,998]" name="Ghana" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFCEF84BCA0107D1D" author="Barbour T &amp; Loveridge A." box="[798,1144,1006,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref18981" refString="Barbour T, Loveridge A. 1927. Some undescribed frogs and a new gecko from Liberia. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club 10: 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1927">Barbour and Loveridge 1927</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFB7E84BCA7337D3E" author="Guibe J &amp; Lamotte M." pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="241 - 273" refId="ref20053" refString="Guibe J, Lamotte M. 1958 a. Batraciens (sauf Arthroleptis, Phrynobatrachus et Hyperolius). Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire Serie A 53: 241 - 273." type="journal article" year="1958">Guibé and Lamotte 1958a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFC97835CA0197D3D" author="Lamotte M &amp; Perret JL" box="[870,1137,1038,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refId="ref21394" refString="Lamotte M, Perret JL. 1968. Revision du genre Conraua Nieden. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire Serie A 30: 1,603 - 1,644." type="journal volume" year="1968">Lamotte and Perret 1968</bibRefCitation>
; Rödel 2003; Rödel and Bangoura 2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFC3E837CA09D7D5D" author="Channing A &amp; Rodel MO" box="[975,1269,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refId="ref19404" refString="Channing A, Rodel MO. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 407 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFAF3837CA7EE7D7D" author="Rodel MO &amp; Glos J." pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="15 - 35" refId="ref23132" refString="Rodel MO, Glos J. 2019. Herpetological surveys in two proposed protected areas in Liberia, West Africa. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95: 15 - 35." type="journal article" year="2019">Rödel and Glos 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFC7F831CA03A7D7D" author="Schafer M &amp; Doumbia J &amp; Rodel MO" box="[910,1106,1102,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="12" refId="ref23747" refString="Schafer M, Doumbia J, Rodel MO. 2019. The freshwater crab Liberonautes latidactylus (de Man, 1903) preys on adult Allen's Giant Frog, Conraua alleni (Barbour and Loveridge, 1927). Herpetology Notes 12: 1,073 - 1,076." type="journal article" year="2019">Schäfer et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Some of these populations may comprise cryptic taxa (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFB9C833CA1077D9D" author="Rodel MO &amp; Branch WR" box="[1133,1391,1134,1158]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="213 - 232" refId="ref22754" refString="Rodel MO, Branch WR. 2002. Herpetological survey of the Haute Dodo and Cavally forests, western Ivory Coast, Part I: amphibians. Salamandra 38: 213 - 232." type="journal article" year="2002">Rödel and Branch 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFCE683DCA79F7DBD" author="Hillers A &amp; Loua NS &amp; Rodel MO" box="[791,1015,1166,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="113 - 122" refId="ref20374" refString="Hillers A, Loua NS, Rodel MO. 2008 a. A preliminary assessment of the amphibians of the Fouta Djallon, Guinea, West Africa. Salamandra 44: 113 - 122." type="journal article" year="2008">Hillers et al. 2008a</bibRefCitation>
). We found
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB5FFCBFB7983DCA0827DBD" baseAuthorityName="Barbour and Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1160,1258,1166,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Conrauidae" genus="Conraua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFB7983DCA0827DBD" box="[1160,1258,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">C. alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations in streams intersecting forest patches (
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,
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;
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asl). Other individuals were heard calling in a very impressive torrent stream in mid-elevation forest (
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,
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;
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asl). The bird-like whistles were heard during day and night, with peaks after sunset (around 1841 h GMT). Additional populations were found at night in pools of a slow running stream with a sandy and rocky bottom. This stream crossed a slightly degraded forest patch dominated by bamboo (
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,
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;
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asl), where a total of
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frogs were caught. Through palpation of the lower abdomen, two of them were identified as gravid females. Their body size was 52.854.0 mm. The remaining 12 frogs ranged from
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but could not be sexed.
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFB45813CA1777F9D" box="[1204,1311,1646,1670]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
, kept in captivity for two months, preyed on locusts, ants, spiders, caterpillars, and butterflies that were floating on the water surface. All adult
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB5FFCBFBEB819CA0107FFD" baseAuthorityName="Barbour and Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1050,1144,1742,1766]" class="Amphibia" family="Conrauidae" genus="Conraua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFBEB819CA0107FFD" box="[1050,1144,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">C. alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a clear interorbital line, however, their back pattern varied from a darker brown with black dots and reddish legs to frogs with orange patches on the darker brown ground. In contrast to other described
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB5FFCBFC16801CA02E7E7D" baseAuthorityName="Barbour and Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[999,1094,1870,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Conrauidae" genus="Conraua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFC16801CA02E7E7D" box="[999,1094,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">C. alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFB60801CA7387E9D" author="Channing A &amp; Rodel MO" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" refId="ref19404" refString="Channing A, Rodel MO. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 407 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
), the venter of our frogs was golden yellow or beige to pinkish, and the thighs had a pink ventral color. The throat was dark, and pinkish with reddish-brown dots or uniform beige. The taxonomic status of these frogs and the populations from nearby Mount Sangbé National Park (Rödel 2003) should be investigated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>