281 lines
54 KiB
XML
281 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="93AF97B175D94795027DF4C73A902648" ID-CLB-Dataset="26653" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="099a649b-9b80-4d9d-bc71-441b4f6d603c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3234300" ID-ZooBank="7525A835-B189-4F33-B17B-59D722E50951" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559107549387" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2019" docId="03EC517274492456BBEFF880B433FA85" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4612.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4612 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoraphes Franz 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFD5290A744E245FBB78FF84B611FFD2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ' Afroeudesis group' of glandulariine ant-like stone beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698732260275" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="20D059282BB02178D53A931709B33BD3">Taxonomy of the ' Afroeudesis group' of glandulariine ant-like stone beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F31F4A66BB56F3FEDCD1B6A6027269E">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="770439451C43ADBFF8BDE088892E4ECB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D198B866A6DE50BA64EC29AFC7305A6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD374D356F22BB2EBF7EA91000ADE524">2019-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4112F469F84C4DF4B2DD62747D5EC16">4612</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC517274492456BBEFF880B433FA85" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157293830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC517274492456BBEFF880B433FA85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC517274492456BBEFF880B433FA85" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="C35FB3EF74492458BBEFF880B782F8CD" box="[151,403,1796,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFAE06474492458BBEFF880B782F8CD" blockId="7.[151,403,1796,1823]" box="[151,403,1796,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="D0B2570874492458BBEFF880B782F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,403,1796,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774492458BBEFF880B782F8CD" ID-CoL="8XPFQ" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,403,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313C7674492458BBEFF880B782F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,403,1796,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B9313C7674492458BBEFF880B751F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,320,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
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Franz
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FB3EF74492458BBEFF8CDB297F8B3" box="[151,1158,1864,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFAE06474492458BBEFF8CDB297F8B3" blockId="7.[151,1158,1864,1889]" box="[151,1158,1864,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55C74A74492458BBEFF8CDB297F8B3" box="[151,1158,1864,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774492458BBEFF8CDB7F8F8B3" ID-CoL="8XPFQ" authority="Franz, 1980 b: 209" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,489,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313C7674492458BBEFF8CDB736F8B3" box="[151,295,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4C67574492458BA55F8CDB7F8F8B3" author="Franz, H." box="[301,489,1864,1889]" page="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD49D9574492458BA55F8CDB7F8F8B3" author="Franz, H." box="[301,489,1864,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" pagination="39 - 264" refId="ref7393" refString="Franz, H. (1980 b) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Scydmaenidae mit Einschluss einiger mittelamerikanischer Arten (Co- leoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 41, 39 - 264." type="journal article" year="1980">Franz, 1980b: 209</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FE5EC674492458BA8AF8CDB437F8B3" box="[498,550,1865,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774492458B9FBF8CDB21AF8B3" ID-CoL="6WGTH" authority="Franz, 1980 b" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[643,1035,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huallagae">
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<emphasis id="B9313C7674492458B9FBF8CDB56FF8B3" box="[643,894,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Pseudoraphes huallagae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD49D9574492458B8FDF8CDB21AF8B3" author="Franz, H." box="[901,1035,1864,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" pagination="39 - 264" refId="ref7393" refString="Franz, H. (1980 b) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Scydmaenidae mit Einschluss einiger mittelamerikanischer Arten (Co- leoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 41, 39 - 264." type="journal article" year="1980">Franz, 1980b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(orig. des.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FB3EF74492457BBEFF80AB332FD26" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFAE06474492457BBEFF80AB332FD26" blockId="7.[151,1436,1934,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,827]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B9313C7674492458BBEFF80AB760F87B" bold="true" box="[151,369,1934,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body (Fig. 3) moderately stout, distinctly constricted between head and prothorax and between prothorax and elytra. Head (
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<figureCitation id="137EFCE174492458BAABF837B433F81F" box="[467,546,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Examples of the symmetrical setal pattern on frons and vertex in representatives of the 'Afroeudesis lineage' (insertions of setae, including those broken off, marked by circles).Meridaphes venezolanus (9); Stenichnoconnus huijbregtsensis (10); Pseudoraphes minor (11); Afroeudesis (Nanoscydmus) baoshana (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234302/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) about as long as broad with tempora shorter than eyes; tempora, vertex, genae and postgenae lacking thick bristles; occipital constriction distinctly, but not much, narrower than vertex; submen- tum lacking lateral sutures; hypostomal ridges present and complete, obliquely running toward posterior tentorial pits where they are not connected; antennae gradually thickened; head lacking frontal impression, posteromedian impression and median subtriangular 'platform', but bearing a diffuse longitudinal groove and largely symmetrical setae (
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<figureCitation id="137EFCE174462457BBA7FE81B721FECD" box="[223,304,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Examples of the symmetrical setal pattern on frons and vertex in representatives of the 'Afroeudesis lineage' (insertions of setae, including those broken off, marked by circles).Meridaphes venezolanus (9); Stenichnoconnus huijbregtsensis (10); Pseudoraphes minor (11); Afroeudesis (Nanoscydmus) baoshana (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234302/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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); maxillary palpomere IV slightly constricted before apex, so that its apical portion is broadened and truncate; pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="137EFCE174462457BA05FEADB7DEFE91" box="[381,463,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) broadest in front of middle, sides with lateral edges or carinae developed in posterior half and with distinct sublateral carinae; transverse antebasal groove present and connecting small but distinct inner lateral pits, also with a pair of indistinct outer lateral pits; sides of pronotum with dense bristles; prosternum (
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<figureCitation id="137EFCE174462457BBD8FE11B6E2FE7D" box="[160,243,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) with basisternal part shorter than half length of coxal part; prosternal intercoxal process developed as a diffuse ridge; procoxal cavities closed; notosternal sutures and hypomeral ridges complete; mesoscutellum (
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<figureCitation id="137EFCE174462457BE3CFE3DB385FE01" box="[1348,1428,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) largely exposed between elytral bases; mesocoxal rests with diffuse marginal carina and a faint postmarginal carina; mesoventral intercoxal process (
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<figureCitation id="137EFCE174462457B972FD85B44EFDCE" box="[522,607,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) carinate and strongly elevated, narrowly separating mesocoxae, with a broadened, flattened and smooth median area, with a well-defined posterior tip and a subtriangular posteromedian emargination; metaventral carinae present; anterior metaventral process present, well-defined, conspicuously large, with subrectangular anterior tip and broadly triangular base; metaventral intercoxal process (
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<figureCitation id="137EFCE174462457BFE7FDE9B2E1FD5A" box="[1183,1264,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) not separating metacoxae, subtriangular, lacking median notch and lacking lateral spines; each elytron (
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<figureCitation id="137EFCE174462457BF0DFD15B2D4FD79" box="[1141,1221,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) with two vestigial asetose foveae; and aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="137EFCE174462457BA82FD31B46CFD1D" box="[506,637,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Figs 27–30</figureCitation>
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) symmetrical with free, slender parameres (broken off in the studied specimen, but Franz (1989b) illustrated parameres for
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<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774462457B981FD5EB595FD21" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[761,900,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huallagae">
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<emphasis id="B9313C7674462457B981FD5EB595FD21" box="[761,900,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">P. huallagae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has a very similar aedeagus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FB3EF74462456BBBFFD78B35DFB1A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFAE06474462457BBBFFD78B56FFCE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B9313C7674462457BBBFFD78B764FCC5" bold="true" box="[199,373,764,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body (Fig. 3) elongate but not very slender, distinctly constricted between head and prothorax and less so between prothorax and elytra, strongly convex, brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3AB0EC74462457BBEFF8E7B7E7F82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" startId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" targetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8BFAE06474462457BBEFF8E7B7E7F82E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1891,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B9313C7674462457BBEFF8E7B745F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1891,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">FIGURES 24–25.</emphasis>
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Morphological structures of
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<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774462457B904F8E0B580F8A9" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[636,913,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674462457B904F8E0B51DF8AE" box="[636,780,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674462457B86AF8E0B55EF8A9" box="[786,847,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">minor</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFF1DB333FEB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BA6BFF1DB77BFF61" box="[275,362,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Examples of the symmetrical setal pattern on frons and vertex in representatives of the 'Afroeudesis lineage' (insertions of setae, including those broken off, marked by circles).Meridaphes venezolanus (9); Stenichnoconnus huijbregtsensis (10); Pseudoraphes minor (11); Afroeudesis (Nanoscydmus) baoshana (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234302/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BA00FF1CB7D1FF61" box="[376,448,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
) with moderately large eyes; tempora short but distinct, rounded; frons lacking frontal impression, with diffuse longitudinal median impression; vertex anteriorly confluent with frons, lacking posteromedian impression; numerous setae on frons and vertex largely symmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BF61FF65B27CFF29" box="[1049,1133,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1612,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,330,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Examples of the symmetrical setal pattern on frons and vertex in representatives of the 'Afroeudesis lineage' (insertions of setae, including those broken off, marked by circles).Meridaphes venezolanus (9); Stenichnoconnus huijbregtsensis (10); Pseudoraphes minor (11); Afroeudesis (Nanoscydmus) baoshana (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234302/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); gular plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BE6AFF65B379FF29" box="[1298,1384,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BE0FFF66B382FF29" box="[1399,1427,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">gp</emphasis>
|
||
) subtrapezoidal; posterior tentorial pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456B923FE81B4A0FECD" box="[603,689,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B9B8FE82B4F5FECD" box="[704,740,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">ptp</emphasis>
|
||
) in front of transverse impression demarcating 'neck' region ventrally, minute; hypostomal ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456B945FEADB49EFE91" box="[573,655,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B9E2FEADB4A2FE91" box="[666,691,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">hr</emphasis>
|
||
) complete, reaching level of posterior tentorial pits, not connected; submentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BA51FEC9B76CFEB5" box="[297,381,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BAF0FECAB7A4FEB5" box="[392,437,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">smn</emphasis>
|
||
) lacking lateral sutures. Antennae (Fig. 3) slender, gradually thickened distad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFEF5B314FDED" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BA3EFEF5B788FE59" box="[326,409,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) bell-shaped, broadest in front of middle; with blunt lateral carinae developed in posterior half, and with short sublateral carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456B927FE11B4A7FE7D" box="[607,694,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B9BDFE11B4F5FE7D" box="[709,740,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">slc</emphasis>
|
||
), with distinct antebasal transverse groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BF9DFE11B32DFE7D" box="[1253,1340,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BE33FE12B370FE7D" box="[1355,1377,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">tg</emphasis>
|
||
) and two pairs of antebasal lateral pits: inner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456B91DFE3DB4ABFE01" box="[613,698,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B9BEFE3EB4CDFE01" box="[710,732,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">ip</emphasis>
|
||
) and outer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456B81FFE3DB5AAFE01" box="[871,955,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B8BFFE3EB5F2FE01" box="[967,995,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">op</emphasis>
|
||
). Prosternum with vestigial basisternal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BB97FE59B755FE25" box="[239,324,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BA29FE59B763FE25" box="[337,370,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">bst</emphasis>
|
||
), prosternal process carinate but weakly elevated; notosternal sutures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BFEFFE59B2FAFE25" box="[1175,1259,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BF80FE5AB30DFE25" box="[1272,1308,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">nss</emphasis>
|
||
) complete; hypomeral ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BA12FD85B7AFFDC9" box="[362,446,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BAB2FD85B7FEFDC9" box="[458,495,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">hyr</emphasis>
|
||
) complete; inner (adcoxal) portion of hypomeron broad and glabrous, outer portion (confluent with side of pronotum) covered with thick bristles. Procoxal cavities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BF67FDA1B262FDED" box="[1055,1139,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BF06FDA2B2B4FDED" box="[1150,1189,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">pcc</emphasis>
|
||
) closed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFDCDB470FD1D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Mesoventrite with a pair of transverse impressions behind its anterior ridge that function as procoxal rests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BE17FDCDB6A7FD55" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BBB9FDEAB6F7FD55" box="[193,230,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">pcr</emphasis>
|
||
); mesoventral intercoxal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456B91FFDE9B4ABFD55" box="[615,698,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B9BDFDEAB4EEFD55" box="[709,767,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">msvp</emphasis>
|
||
) carinate, long, strongly elevated, with distinctly broadened posterior portion bearing a median flattened area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456B9B4FD15B50EFD79" box="[716,799,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B854FD15B547FD79" box="[812,854,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">mfa</emphasis>
|
||
) that is smooth and devoid of setae, posterior tip of process with subtriangular emargination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFD5DB6CEFCC5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BAFBFD5DB7C9FD21" box="[387,472,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BA9DFD5EB400FD21" box="[485,529,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">msc</emphasis>
|
||
) exposed between elytral bases in intact beetles, subtriangular, about as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFCA5B401FC19" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Metaventrite with massive anterior metaventral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456B836FCA5B5A6FCE9" box="[846,951,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B8BCFCA6B5EDFCE9" box="[964,1020,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">amtp</emphasis>
|
||
), its anterior portion subrectangular, posterior portion broadly subtriangular; each side with metaventral carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456B883FCC1B243FC8D" box="[1019,1106,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BF19FCC2B287FC8D" box="[1121,1174,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">mtvc</emphasis>
|
||
) running posterad and slightly toward lateral margin of ventrite; mesocoxal rests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456B843FCEDB5B4FC51" box="[827,933,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B8CAFCEEB5F9FC51" box="[946,1000,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">mscr</emphasis>
|
||
) very deep and filled with setae, their posterior marginal carina diffuse and incomplete; metaventral intercoxal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BF32FC09B2B1FC75" box="[1098,1184,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BFD7FC0AB2F4FC75" box="[1199,1253,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">mtvp</emphasis>
|
||
) lacking lateral spines, not separating metacoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFC51B5C9FBC1" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Elytra (Figs 3, 24) oval, each elytron with one pair of vestigial asetose basal elytral foveae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BFCDFC51B316FC3D" box="[1205,1287,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,837,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (24); head and prothorax in ventral view (25). Abbreviations: bef, basal elytral foveae; bst, basisternal portion of prosternum; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hyr, hypomeral ridge; ip, inner pit; mn, mentum; msc, mesoscutellum; nss, notosternal suture; op, outer pit; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; slc, sublateral carina; smn, submentum; tg, transverse groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BE6AFC51B325FC3D" box="[1298,1332,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">bef</emphasis>
|
||
), lacking basal impression, and with distinct humeral callus. Hind wings developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFB99B207FBE5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" box="[199,1046,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Legs do not differ from other genera of Glandulariini, unmodified in males.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFBC5B5A5FB89" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" box="[199,948,1089,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Abdomen unmodified, with sternites III and IV subequal in length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFBE1B35DFB1A" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BA30FBE1B7DAFBAD" box="[328,459,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1280,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,405,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,405,1268]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological structures of Pseudoraphes minor Franz, male paratype. Pterothorax in ventral view (26); aedeagus in ventral (27, 29) and lateral (28, 30) views. Abbreviations: amvp, anterior metaventral process; mfa, median flattened area; mscr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvc, metaventral carina; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Figs 27–30</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout, weakly sclerotized, with symmetrical median lobe, asymmetrical endophallic structures with indistinct flagellum, and with free parameres bearing apical setae (parameres broken off in the studied specimen, but Franz (1989b) illustrated parameres for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774472456B85AFB2AB5BCFB15" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[802,941,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huallagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B85AFB2AB5BCFB15" box="[802,941,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">P. huallagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a very similar aedeagus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FB3EF74472456BBBFFB55B433FA85" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFB55B7BDFADD" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BBBFFB55B72AFB39" bold="true" box="[199,315,1233,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774472456BA3CFB55B7F2FB39" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[324,483,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BA3CFB55B7F2FB39" box="[324,483,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774472456B9C7FB55B554FB39" box="[703,837,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Meridaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B9C7FB55B554FB39" box="[703,837,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Meridaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774472456B807FB55B22CFB39" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1985" box="[895,1085,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B807FB55B22CFB39" box="[895,1085,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Stenichnoconnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; differences were discussed at each of the latter genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAE06474472456BBBFFA9CB433FA85" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BBBFFA9CB422FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,563,1304,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Composition and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774472456B944FA9DB4CAFAE1" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[572,731,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B944FA9DB4CAFAE1" box="[572,731,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Pseudoraphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774472456B88AFA9EB291FAE1" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[1010,1152,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huallagae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456B88AFA9EB291FAE1" box="[1010,1152,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">P. huallagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352A0F474472456BE1AFA9DB389FAE1" box="[1378,1432,1305,1331]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and a sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C459BE774472456BA37FABAB7A3FA85" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[335,434,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BA37FABAB771FA85" box="[335,352,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9313C7674472456BA17FABAB7A3FA85" box="[367,434,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EFCE174472456BAB9FAB9B405FA85" box="[449,532,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1995,2020]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,1304,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1269,1969]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution of 'Afroeudesis group'." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3234314/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="214">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |