treatments-xml/data/03/E2/87/03E287E86378EC4A96BFFD9DFD39346C.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="F9984294E9D4884D1129C8AC0376BDC9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5453269" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1702531016833" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="03E287E86378EC4A96BFFD9DFD39346C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.55.35.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological studies 55 (35)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453269" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Chrysaora chinensis Linne 1766" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFDBFF90637FEC4D965AFFA1FF87310D" masterDocTitle="Pheretima monotheca" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1707960193583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="871EAFC35A30B417909BD8C6C7C18865">Pheretima monotheca</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="933A8C501D2C515FD4BD1FA083C73497">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B317454C9746E247A2FD87FFF4D9FA68">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="077F9BABC1481B570F4A4774436942FB">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C35165756378EC4A96BFFD9DFD03335B" box="[229,644,572,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436FE6378EC4A96BFFD9DFD03335B" blockId="7.[229,644,572,630]" box="[229,644,572,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0BC81926378EC4A96BFFD9DFD03335B" bold="true" box="[229,644,572,598]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6378EC4A96BFFD9DFD03335B" ID-CoL="5YKPJ" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[229,644,572,598]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Pelagiidae" genus="Chrysaora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6378EC4A96BFFD9DFD03335B" bold="true" box="[229,644,572,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6378EC4A96BFFD9DFE6C335B" bold="true" box="[229,491,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chrysaora chinensis</emphasis>
Linne, 1766
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<paragraph id="8BF436FE6378EC4A97DDFDFCFE64337B" blockId="7.[229,644,572,630]" box="[391,483,605,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A7B6378EC4A97D4FDFCFE5E337B" box="[398,473,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,210,1896,1916]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,867,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[167,1458,854,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Jellyfish species collected in Malaysian waters. Cubozoan jellyfish; Morbakka sp. (a), Chiropsoides buitendijki (b); Scyphozoan jellyfish; Acromitus flagellatus (c), Catostylus townsendi (d), Cephea cephea (e), Chrysaora chinensis (f), Cyanea sp. (g), Lobonemoides robustus (h), Mastigias sp. (i), Phyllorhiza punctata (j), Rhopilema hispidum (k) and Rhopilema esculentum (l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10662206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10662206/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BF436FE6378EC4A96D2FD36FEB433A6" blockId="7.[136,490,663,737]" box="[136,307,663,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Class:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6378EC4A9693FD36FEB433A6" box="[201,307,663,683]" class="Scyphozoa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Scyphozoa</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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Family:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6378EC4A9689FD13FE6D33CB" authority="(Gegenbaur 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Gegenbaur" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[211,490,690,710]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Pelagiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Pelagiidae (Gegenbaur 1856)</taxonomicName>
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Genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6378EC4A9689FD6CFE3433EC" authority="(Linne 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[211,435,717,737]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Pelagiidae" genus="Chrysaora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6378EC4A9689FD6CFEB233EC" box="[211,309,717,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chrysaora</emphasis>
(Linne 1766)
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<paragraph id="8BF436FE6378EC4A969FFCA9FDB1350C" blockId="7.[136,737,776,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6378EC4A969FFCA9FECB322C" box="[197,332,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
: The exumbrella surface is finely granulated. Their marginal lappets are slightly elongated, with 24-40 tentacles. The size of oral arms is one to three times longer than the exumbrella diameter. The gonads are semi-circular in shape, and it outlines the gastric filaments which are greatly folded (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0F6378EC4A9734FC69FD8D32EC" author="Kramp PL" box="[366,522,968,993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref12062" refString="Kramp PL. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
). The diameter of exumbrella ranges from
<quantity id="4CB39B1B6378EC4A97F2FC49FDB5350C" box="[424,562,1000,1025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50-150 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6378EC4A969FFBA9FD91352C" box="[197,534,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d h a b i t a t</emphasis>
: According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0F6378EC4A96D2FB89FDA4354C" author="Morandini AC &amp; Marques AC" box="[136,547,1064,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref12359" refString="Morandini AC, Marques AC. 2010. Revision of the genus Chrysaora Peron &amp; Lesueur, 1810 (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa). Zootaxa 2464: 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2010">Morandini and Marques (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, all
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6378EC4A9406FB89FD67354F" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[604,736,1064,1090]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Pelagiidae" genus="Chrysaora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6378EC4A9406FB89FD67354F" box="[604,736,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chrysaora</emphasis>
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specimens occurring in the Pacific region such as
<collectingCountry id="F35C766E6378EC4A96EBFBC9FF78358F" box="[177,255,1128,1154]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C766E6378EC4A9754FBC9FE0E358C" box="[270,393,1128,1153]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35C766E6378EC4A9794FBC9FDDF358C" box="[462,600,1128,1153]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philippines</collectingCountry>
should be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7D6378EC4A9747FB29FE3635AC" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[285,433,1160,1185]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Pelagiidae" genus="Chrysaora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEC6378EC4A9747FB29FE3635AC" box="[285,433,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species seasonally occur in Klang Straits,
<collectingRegion id="498FF81C6378EC4A97FDFB09FD9235CF" box="[423,533,1192,1218]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Selangor</collectingRegion>
in relatively low abundance. It is non-edible and considered a nuisance to fishing activity. The species was also commonly found in Teluk Bahang,
<collectingRegion id="498FF81C6378EC4A941DFAA9FD20342C" box="[583,679,1288,1313]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Penang</collectingRegion>
and Muar on the west coast, and Bachok and Pulau Tinggi on the east coast of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F35C766E6378EC4A9417FAE9FD3C346C" box="[589,699,1352,1377]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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